2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语知识清单

2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 3 My School知识清单 📖 单元主题：学校设施与方位 —— 描述学校建筑布局、使用There be句型介绍校园 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 building 建筑物 build v. 建造；building n. 建筑物 classroom 教室 classroom building 教学楼 library 图书馆 复数libraries dining hall 餐厅 dining hall = canteen gym 体育馆 gym = gymnasium science lab 科学实验室 lab = laboratory 实验室 music hall 音乐厅 — art room 美术室 — teachers' office 教师办公室 — school hall 学校礼堂 — sports field 运动场 — student centre 学生中心 — reading corner 阅读角 — amazing 令人惊奇的 amaze v. → amazed（人感到惊奇的） important 重要的 importance n. 重要性 centre / center 中心 central adj. 中心的 yours 你（们）的 名词性物主代词 smart 智能的；聪明的 smart whiteboard 智能白板 put up 张贴；搭建 put up a poster 张贴海报 二、词汇变形汇总 1. build → building（n. 建筑物） 1. library → libraries（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. amaze → amazed（人感到惊奇）→ amazing（物令人惊奇） 1. important → importance（n. 重要性） 1. centre → central（adj. 中心的） 1. you → your（形容词性）→ yours（名词性） 1. one → first（序数词）→ once（adv. 一次） 1. two → second → twice 1. three → third → three times 三、重点短语 1. classroom building 教学楼 1. teachers' building 教师办公楼 1. science building 科学楼 1. art building 艺术楼 1. school hall 学校礼堂 1. dining hall 餐厅 1. music hall 音乐厅 1. sports field 运动场 1. student centre 学生中心 1. reading corner 阅读角 1. smart whiteboard 智能白板 1. put up 张贴；搭建 1. in front of 在……（外部）前面 1. in the front of 在……（内部）前面 1. behind 在……后面 1. across from 在……对面 1. next to 紧挨着 1. between...and... 在……和……之间 1. in the middle of 在……中间 1. on the left/right of 在……的左边/右边 1. at the back of 在……后面 1. go past 经过；路过 1. turn left/right 向左/右转 四、重点句型 ★ There is a library behind the classroom building. → 教学楼后面有一个图书馆。 ★ There are some trees in front of the sports field. → 运动场前面有一些树。 ★ — Where is the teachers' office? — It's on the second floor. → ——教师办公室在哪里？——在二楼。 ★ — Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. → ——你们教室里有白板吗？——是的，有。/ 不，没有。 ★ The science lab is between the art room and the music room. → 科学实验室在美术室和音乐室之间。 ★ Go past the library and you'll see the gym on your left. → 经过图书馆，你就会看到体育馆在你的左边。 ★ Our school is big and beautiful. I love it! → 我们的学校又大又漂亮。我爱它！ 五、语法知识 📌 There be 句型（完整版）& 方位介词 【There be 句型】表示"某处有某物"（强调存在） ◆ 肯定句：There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点. There is a computer on the desk. ◆ 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点. There are 30 students in our class. 【就近原则】be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定 ◆ There is a pen and two books on the desk.（a pen 是单数→is） ◆ There are two books and a pen on the desk.（two books 是复数→are） 【否定句与疑问句】 ◆ 否定：There is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) + 名词 + 地点. There isn't a gym in this school. ◆ 疑问：Is / Are there + 名词 + 地点? Are there any lockers in the hallway? 回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. 【There be vs have/has】 ◆ There be 强调"客观存在" → There is a hospital near my home. ◆ have/has 强调"所属关系" → I have a new bike. 【方位介词辨析】 ◆ in front of（外部前面）vs in the front of（内部前面） The tree is in front of the classroom.（树在教室外面的前面） The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.（老师在教室内部的前面） ◆ between A and B 在A和B之间（两者） ◆ among 在……之中（三者或以上） ◆ across from 在……正对面；opposite 也是"在……对面" 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. There ________ (be) a library and two labs in our school. 2. The basketball is ________ (在两者之间) the door and the wall. 3. There ________ (be not) any students in the classroom now. 4. Our classroom building is ________ (在……后面) the playground. 5. How many classrooms ________ (be) there in your school? 二、单项选择 1. There ______ a lot of furniture in the room. A. is B. are C. be 2. There ______ some apples in the basket. A. is B. are C. am 3. The cat is ______ the tree, so we can't see it. A. behind B. on C. under 4. The school hall is ______ the left of the teaching building. A. in B. on C. at 5. ______ there any water in the bottle? A. Is B. Are C. Have 6. My seat is ______ the window, so I can see outside easily. A. next to B. in C. between 7. — ______ is the library? — Go straight and turn left. A. What B. Where C. When 8. There ______ two reading rooms and a meeting room on the second floor. A. is B. are C. be 9. Put your books ______ the desk, don't put them on the floor. A. at B. into C. on 10. — Is there a computer in your classroom? — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there aren't. 三、完成句子 1. 我们学校前面有一个大花园。 ______ ______ a big garden in front of our school. 2. 操场在教学楼的右边。 The playground is ______ ______ ______ ______ the teaching building. 3. 桌子上有多少本书？ ______ ______ books are there on the desk? 4. 教室和图书馆之间有一个小超市。 There is a small shop ______ the classroom ______ the library. 5. 我的教室里有40张课桌。 ______ ______ forty desks in my classroom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family!知识清单 📖 单元主题：家庭成员 —— 介绍家人、描述家庭成员关系及外貌特征 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 mean 意思是；打算 mean to do 打算做；meaning n.意思 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子（对应词） bat 球棒；球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 together 在一起；共同 study together 一起学习 spend 花（时间、钱） sb. spend + 时间 + doing sth. really 非常；确实 real adj. 真的→really adv. member 成员；会员 family member 家庭成员 activity 活动 复数activities chess 国际象棋 play chess 下象棋 grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandfather/grandmother funny 好笑的；奇怪的 fun n.乐趣 → funny adj. laugh 笑；发笑 laugh at 嘲笑（贬义） different 不同的 be different from 与……不同 violin 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 hike 远足；徒步旅行 go hiking 去远足 handsome 英俊的 常形容男性；beautiful形容女性 knee 膝盖 on one's knees 跪着 grandchild （外）孙子/女 复数grandchildren son / daughter 儿子/女儿 — next to 紧挨着；在……旁边 方位表达 二、词汇变形汇总 1. mean → meant（过去式）→ meaning（n. 意思）→ meaningful（adj. 有意义的） 1. real → really（adv. 确实地） 1. activity → activities（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. fun → funny（adj. 好笑的） 1. laugh → laughter（n. 笑声） 1. different → difference（n. 不同）→ differently（adv.） 1. hike → hiking（n. 远足）→ hiker（n. 徒步者） 1. spend → spent（过去式/过去分词） 1. son → daughter（对应词）；brother → sister 1. grandchild → grandchildren（复数） 三、重点短语 1. family members 家庭成员 1. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 1. play chess 下国际象棋 1. play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 1. play basketball 打篮球 1. fishing rod 钓鱼竿 1. spend...doing sth. 花时间做某事 1. a lot of / lots of 许多（可数/不可数均可） 1. be different from 与……不同 1. the same as 与……相同 1. next to 紧挨着 1. on the left/right 在左边/右边 1. in the middle 在中间 1. a photo of... ……的一张照片 1. go hiking 去远足 1. each other 互相 1. read stories 读故事 1. be from = come from 来自 1. have fun 玩得开心 1. take turns 轮流 四、重点句型 ★ — Is this your mother? — No, it isn't. → ——这是你的妈妈吗？——不，不是。 ★ — Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's. → ——那些是谁的钓鱼竿？——它们是我爸爸的。 ★ He spends a lot of time fishing. He really likes it. → 他花很多时间钓鱼。他真的很喜欢钓鱼。 ★ What does family mean to you? — It means love and support. → 家庭对你来说意味着什么？——它意味着爱与支持。 ★ Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the pink hat. → 这是我们的一张照片。我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 ★ My grandfather has short grey hair. He is handsome. → 我爷爷有一头灰白色的短发。他很英俊。 ★ How many people are there in your family? — There are five. → 你家有几口人？——有五口人。 五、语法知识 📌 名词所有格 & spend用法 & 家庭成员称谓 【名词所有格】表示"……的" ◆ 单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词 + 's → the boy's name, children's books ◆ 以s结尾的复数名词 + ' → the students' classroom, teachers' office ◆ 两人共有：A and B's + 单数名词 → Tom and Jerry's room（共用一间房） ◆ 分别所有：A's and B's + 复数名词 → Tom's and Jerry's rooms（各有一间房） ◆ 表示"家"或"店铺"时可省略名词 → at the doctor's (office) 【spend 的用法】主语必须是人 ◆ sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. → She spends 2 hours on homework. ◆ sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. → He spends an hour (in) reading. ◆ 辨析：pay（付钱，pay for）；cost（物作主语，花费）；take（it takes sb. time to do） 【家庭成员称谓一览】 ◆ 核心：father / mother → son / daughter → brother / sister ◆ 上一代：grandfather / grandmother → uncle / aunt ◆ 下一代：grandson / granddaughter → nephew / niece ◆ 旁系：cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹） 【whose 引导的特殊疑问句】 ◆ Whose book is this? — It's mine. / It's Tom's. ◆ Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's. 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. My ________ (mother) sister is my aunt. 2. I spend two hours ________ (do) my homework every day. 3. — ________ (who) dictionary is this? — It's Tom's. 4. There are four people in my ________ (家庭): my parents, my sister and I. 5. My grandpa often tells me interesting ________ (story) at night. 二、单项选择 1. This is my ______ room. It's very tidy. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters 2. — How much time do you spend ______ TV every day? — About half an hour. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 3. — ______ bag is this? — It's Lisa's. A. Who B. Whose C. What 4. My father's brother is my ______. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin 5. Let's go ______ my grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 6. I spent 50 yuan ______ this book. A. buy B. on buying C. to buy 7. Your shoes are dirty. Please take ______ off. A. it B. them C. they 8. — Is this your ______ car? — Yes, it's our family car. A. parent B. parents' C. parent's 9. I often spend weekends ______ my family. A. with B. and C. for 10. — ______ is that man over there? — He's my father. A. Whose B. Who C. What 三、完成句子 1. 这是我爸爸的车。 This is my ______ ______ car. 2. 我每天花一小时弹钢琴。 I ______ one hour ______ the piano every day. 3. 这是谁的外套？ ______ ______ is this? 4. 我家有五口人。 There are five people in ______ ______. 5. 我和妹妹合住一个房间。 I ______ a room ______ my sister. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024人教版七年级上册英语 · 参考答案（教师版） 参考答案（教师版） Starter U1-3 一、单词/短语填空 1. sheep 2. your 3. These 4. is 5. under 二、单项选择 1. B (Good morning!) 2. A (in) 3. B (red) 4. A (it is) 5. B (are) 6. B (birds) 7. A (under) 8. B (panda) 9. B (What's) 10. A (is) 三、完成句子 1. This is 2. There are 3. in English 4. is yellow 5. are in Unit 1 一、单词/短语填空 1. am 2. Her 3. His 4. mine 5. are 二、单项选择 1. B (is) 2. C (Are) 3. C (are) 4. B (Her) 5. B (he isn't) 6. A (Whose) 7. B (Its) 8. A (Nice to meet you, too!) 9. C (They) 10. B (What's) 三、完成句子 1. I am 2. What is 3. These are 4. our new 5. Are you Unit 2 一、单词/短语填空 1. mother's 2. doing 3. Whose 4. family 5. stories 二、单项选择 1. B (sister's) 2. B (watching) 3. B (Whose) 4. A (uncle) 5. C (to visit) 6. B (on buying) 7. B (them) 8. B (parents') 9. A (with) 10. B (Who) 三、完成句子 1. father's 2. spend; playing 3. Whose coat 4. my family 5. share; with Unit 3 一、单词/短语填空 1. is 2. between 3. aren't 4. behind 5. are 二、单项选择 1. A (is) 2. B (are) 3. A (behind) 4. B (on) 5. A (Is) 6. A (next to) 7. B (Where) 8. B (are) 9. C (on) 10. A (Yes, there is.) 三、完成句子 1. There is 2. on the right of 3. How many 4. between; and 5. There are Unit 4 一、单词/短语填空 1. tired 2. interesting 3. relaxed 4. How often 5. How far 二、单项选择 1. A (exciting; excited) 2. B (Why) 3. A (for; to) 4. A (What time) 5. A (laugh) 6. A (surprised; surprising) 7. A (What) 8. B (to solve) 9. A (How long) 10. B (because) 三、完成句子 1. It; to learn 2. moving 3. Why; Because 4. to exercise 5. How long Unit 5 一、单词/短语填空 1. play 2. swimming 3. to join 4. can't 5. interested 二、单项选择 1. C (Can) 2. A (at) 3. B (swimming) 4. B (he can't) 5. B (in) 6. A (Yes, please) 7. A (can) 8. A (and) 9. A (spend) 10. B (Can) 三、完成句子 1. Can; I can 2. good at playing 3. interested in 4. What club 5. can't speak Unit 6 一、单词/短语填空 1. gets 2. goes 3. past 4. twice 5. starts 二、单项选择 1. B (reads) 2. B (to) 3. A (Hardly) 4. B (walks) 5. A (past) 6. A (usually) 7. A (doesn't) 8. B (does) 9. A (once) 10. B (to get) 三、完成句子 1. half past 2. walks to 3. once a week 4. hardly ever 5. starts Unit 7 一、单词/短语填空 1. twelfth 2. much 3. many 4. What 5. thirty-one 二、单项选择 1. B (When) 2. B (first) 3. B (much) 4. B (How many) 5. B (on) 6. B (How) 7. B (months) 8. A (How long) 9. A (the youngest) 10. A (Who) 三、完成句子 1. What's the date 2. How many 3. How much 4. January 5th 5. twelve months 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Fun Clubs知识清单 📖 单元主题：社团与能力 —— 谈论俱乐部与兴趣，运用can表达能力 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 club 俱乐部；社团 join a club 加入俱乐部 join 参加；加入 join + 组织/人；take part in + 活动 choose 选择；挑选 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 drama 戏剧；戏剧表演 drama club 戏剧社 feeling 感觉；情感 feel v. → feeling n. musical 音乐的 music n. → musical adj. exactly 正是如此；准确地 exact adj. → exactly adv. drum 鼓 play the drums 打鼓 ability 能力；才能 able adj. → ability n. paint 用颜料画 paint v. → painting n. 画作 climb 攀登；爬 climb trees 爬树；climber n. 攀登者 act 扮演；行动 actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员 interest 使感兴趣 interested adj. → interesting adj. nature 自然 natural adj. 自然的 collect 收集 collection n. 收藏品 discover 发现 discovery n. 发现 sing / dance 唱歌/跳舞 singer / dancer cook 做饭；厨师 cook v. → cook n. news 消息；新闻 不可数名词 more 更多（的） many/much的比较级 二、词汇变形汇总 1. choose → choice（n. 选择） 1. feel → feeling（n. 感觉） 1. music → musical（adj. 音乐的） 1. exact → exactly（adv. 准确地） 1. paint → painting（n. 画作/绘画） 1. climb → climber（n. 攀登者） 1. act → actor（男演员）→ actress（女演员）→ action（n. 行动） 1. interest → interested（人感到有趣的）→ interesting（物令人有趣的） 1. nature → natural（adj. 自然的） 1. collect → collection（n. 收藏） 1. discover → discovery（n. 发现） 1. sing → sang（过去式）→ sung（过去分词）→ singer（n. 歌手） 1. run → ran（过去式）→ running（现在分词，双写n） 三、重点短语 1. join a club 加入俱乐部 1. choose from 从……中选择 1. art / science / drama / music / chess club 美术/科学/戏剧/音乐/象棋社 1. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 1. play the violin/drums 拉小提琴/打鼓 1. play chess 下国际象棋 1. read with feeling 有感情地朗读 1. musical instrument 乐器 1. find out 查明；弄清楚 1. be interested in 对……感兴趣 1. be good at 擅长…… 1. more than 多于；超过 1. less than 少于 1. fall in love with 爱上…… 1. tell stories 讲故事 1. act out 表演 1. cook for my family 给家人做饭 1. run fast 跑得快 1. climb trees 爬树 1. take photos 拍照 1. make up one's mind 下定决心 1. open your mind 开阔思路 1. you name it 凡是你说得出的（应有尽有） 四、重点句型 ★ — What club do you want to join? — I want to join the music club. → ——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐社。 ★ — Can you play Chinese chess? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. → ——你会下中国象棋吗？——是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 ★ I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments. → 我很乐意，但是我不会演奏任何乐器。 ★ She is good at singing. She sings really well. → 她擅长唱歌。她唱得非常好。 ★ Are you interested in painting? — Yes, I love drawing pictures. → 你对画画感兴趣吗？——是的，我热爱画画。 ★ I want to join the drama club because I like to act out stories. → 我想加入戏剧社因为喜欢表演故事。 ★ He can play the drums and the piano, too. → 他会打鼓，也会弹钢琴。 五、语法知识 📌 情态动词 can & 选择疑问句 & 兴趣表达 【情态动词 can 的用法】表示"能；会"（能力） ◆ 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. I can play the guitar. She can dance well. ◆ 否定句：主语 + can + not (can't) + 动词原形. I can't play chess. He can't swim. ◆ 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Can you sing? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. ◆ 特殊疑问句：What can you do? — I can paint. 【can vs be good at】 ◆ can + 动词原形（强调"能力"）→ I can swim. ◆ be good at + 名词/doing（强调"擅长"）→ I am good at swimming. 【选择疑问句】 ◆ 结构：一般疑问句 + or + 另一个选项? ◆ Do you like music or art? — I like music. ◆ Can you play the piano or the violin? — I can play the piano. ◆ 注意：不能用Yes/No回答，必须选择其一回答 【be interested in + n./doing】 ◆ I'm interested in science. → I'm interested in doing experiments. ◆ 人 + be interested in + 事物 → 表示"某人对……感兴趣" 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. Can you ________ (play) the guitar? Yes, I can. 2. She is very good at ________ (swim) in the river. 3. I want ________ (join) the art club because I like drawing. 4. — Can you speak French? — No, I ________. (否定回答) 5. He is ________ (interest) in playing chess. 二、单项选择 1. — ______ you dance? — Yes, I can. A. Are B. Do C. Can 2. My sister is good ______ singing. She wants to be a singer. A. at B. in C. for 3. — Which club do you want to join? — I want to join the ______ club. A. swim B. swimming C. swam 4. — Can he play basketball? — No, ______. A. he can B. he can't C. he doesn't 5. Tom is interested ______ Chinese history. A. at B. in C. on 6. — Can I help you? — ______. I want to buy a pen. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I can 7. What ______ you do at the party? We can sing and dance. A. can B. must C. should 8. She can speak English ______ French, so she can talk with people from both countries. A. and B. or C. but 9. I'm not good at math, so I need to ______ more time on it. A. spend B. take C. cost 10. — ______ you come to my birthday party? — Sure, I'd love to. A. Must B. Can C. Should 三、完成句子 1. 你会打排球吗？是的，我会。 — ______ you play volleyball? — Yes, ______ ______. 2. 莉莉擅长弹钢琴。 Lily is ______ ______ ______ the piano. 3. 汤姆对踢足球感兴趣。 Tom is ______ ______ playing football. 4. 你想加入什么俱乐部？ ______ ______ do you want to join? 5. 我不会说日语。 I ______ ______ Japanese. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject知识清单 📖 单元主题：学科与喜好 —— 谈论最喜欢的科目及原因，学习表达观点与理由 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 biology 生物学 bio-（生命）+ -logy（学科） geography 地理学 geo-（地球）+ -graphy（写/描述） history 历史 historical adj. 历史的 IT (=information technology) 信息技术 — French 法语；法国的 France n. 法国 useful 有用的 use v. 使用 → useful adj. boring 乏味的；无聊的 bored（人感到无聊的） exciting 令人兴奋的 excited（人感到兴奋的） remember 记住；记起 re- + member；反义词forget reason 原因；理由 the reason for... ……的原因 singer 歌手 sing v. 唱歌 → singer n. scientist 科学家 science n. 科学 → scientist magic 魔法；神奇的 magical adj. 有魔力的 life 生命；生活 复数lives；everyday life 日常生活 problem 难题；问题 近义词question/trouble number 数字；号码 numbers 数学运算 as / past 如同/过去；经过 as a teacher 作为一名老师 二、词汇变形汇总 1. bore v. 使厌烦 → bored（人感到无聊）→ boring（物令人无聊） 1. excite v. 使兴奋 → excited（人感到兴奋）→ exciting（物令人兴奋） 1. use v. 使用 → useful（adj. 有用的）→ useless（adj. 无用的） 1. sing v. 唱歌 → singer（n. 歌手） 1. science n. 科学 → scientist（n. 科学家） 1. life → lives（复数，不规则变化） 1. magic n. 魔法 → magical（adj. 有魔力的） 1. remember → forget（反义词） 1. happy → unhappy（反义词，加前缀un-） 1. like → dislike（反义词，加前缀dis-） 三、重点短语 1. favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 1. be good at 擅长…… 1. be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法 1. listen to 听…… 1. wake up 醒来 1. get up 起床 1. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 1. learn about 了解；学习 1. the same as 和……一样 1. all kinds of 各种各样的 1. want to be 想要成为 1. in the future 在未来 1. work out 计算出；解决 1. in class 课堂上 1. feel like 感觉像；想要 1. in one's life 在某人的生活中 1. draw pictures 画画 1. use computers 使用电脑 1. work hard 努力工作/学习 1. give a reason 给出理由 四、重点句型 ★ — What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is English. → ——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是英语。 ★ — Why do you like it? — Because it's interesting to learn about the past. → ——你为什么喜欢它？——因为了解过去很有趣。 ★ I like Chinese because it's fun. Biology is difficult but important. → 我喜欢语文因为它很有趣。生物很难但很重要。 ★ Ella doesn't like history because it's hard and boring. → 埃拉不喜欢历史因为它是困难且无聊的。 ★ Peter's favourite subject is PE because it's exciting. → 彼得最喜欢的科目是体育因为它令人兴奋。 ★ Because I'm good with numbers. Can you help me with this subject? → 因为我擅长处理数字。你能帮我学这门科目吗？ ★ It's difficult to remember all the information sometimes. → 有时候很难记住所有的信息。 ★ How about you, Binbin? — I like art best. → 你呢，斌斌？——我最喜欢美术。 五、语法知识 📌 特殊疑问句(复习) & -ed/-ing形容词 & because从句 【特殊疑问句结构】特殊疑问词 + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他? ◆ What's your favourite subject? — English. ◆ Why do you like science? — Because it's useful. ◆ How do you like Chinese? — I like it a lot. ◆ Who is your English teacher? — Miss Chen. 【-ed 与 -ing 形容词辨析】 ◆ -ing 形容词修饰"物"，表示"令人……的"：boring, exciting, interesting, amazing, tiring ◆ -ed 形容词修饰"人"，表示"人感到……的"：bored, excited, interested, amazed, tired ◆ 例句：The book is interesting. I am interested in the book. 【because 引导原因状语从句】 ◆ I like history because it's fun.（because引导从句，说明原因） ◆ 提问用why：Why do you like English? — Because it's useful. ◆ 注意：because 和 so 不能同时使用 → Because it's raining, I stay at home.（√） Because it's raining, so I stay at home.（×） 【It's + adj. + to do sth. 句型】 ◆ It's difficult to remember all the words. ◆ It's important to learn English well. ◆ 这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do不定式 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. I feel so ________ (tire) after running 800 meters. 2. The movie is so ________ (interest) that I want to watch it again. 3. I like reading because it can make me ________ (relax). 4. — ________ ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a week. 5. — ________ ________ is it from your home to school? — 2 kilometers. 二、单项选择 1. The football game is very ______. We all feel ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting 2. — ______ do you like summer? — Because I can swim. A. What B. Why C. When 3. It's important ______ us ______ learn English well. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for 4. — ______ do you usually get up? — At 6:30 every morning. A. What time B. How long C. How far 5. The story made all of us ______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 6. I was ______ when I heard the ______ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised 7. — ______ do you think of the new film? — It's wonderful. A. What B. How C. Why 8. It's easy ______ this math problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving 9. — ______ does your English class last? — 45 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 10. She doesn't come to school ______ she is ill today. A. so B. because C. but 三、完成句子 1. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 ______ is important for us ______ ______ English well. 2. 这部令人感动的电影让我们所有人都哭了。 This ______ movie made all of us cry. 3. ——你为什么喜欢熊猫？ ——因为它们很可爱。 — ______ do you like pandas? — ______ they are very cute. 4. 每天运动一小时对健康有好处。 It's good for health ______ ______ for one hour every day. 5. 从家到学校你要花多久？ ______ ______ does it take you to get to school from home? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 6 A Day in the Life知识清单 📖 单元主题：日常作息 —— 描述一天的时间安排，学习一般现在时与频率副词 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 quarter 一刻钟；四分之一 a quarter past seven 七点一刻 shower 淋浴；淋浴器 take a shower 洗澡 brush 刷；刷子 brush teeth 刷牙；复数brushes tooth 牙齿 复数teeth（不规则变化） duty 值班；职责 on duty 值班 usually 通常地 usual adj. → usually adv. reporter 记者 report v. 报道 → reporter n. around 大约；环绕 around 7 o'clock 大约7点 homework 家庭作业 do homework 做作业 rise 升起；起床 反义词set（落下） stay 停留；待 stay at home 待在家里 routine 常规；例行事务 daily routine 日常生活 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 — housework 家务劳动 do housework 做家务 while 一段时间；一会儿 for a while 一会儿 weekend 周末 on weekends 在周末 finish 结束；完成 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 daily 每日的 day n. → daily adj. break 休息；课间 have a break 休息一下 ice hockey 冰球运动 — 二、词汇变形汇总 1. brush → brushes（复数/三单，以sh结尾加es） 1. tooth → teeth（复数，不规则变化） 1. usual → usually（adv. 通常地） 1. report → reporter（n. 记者） 1. day → daily（adj. 每日的） 1. finish → finished（过去式）→ finishing（n. 结束） 1. rise → rose（过去式）→ risen（过去分词） 1. stay → stayed（过去式，直接加ed） 1. go → went（过去式）→ gone（过去分词） 1. get → got（过去式）→ getting（现在分词，双写t） 1. have → has（三单）→ had（过去式）→ having（现在分词） 三、重点短语 1. get up 起床 1. take a shower = have a shower 淋浴 1. get dressed 穿衣服 1. brush one's teeth 刷牙 1. have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 1. go to school 去上学 1. go home 回家 1. do homework 做作业 1. go to bed 上床睡觉 1. on duty 值班 1. at home 在家 1. after school 放学后 1. after dinner 晚饭后 1. before breakfast 早饭前 1. on weekends 在周末 1. have/eat breakfast 吃早餐 1. do some reading 读书 1. play basketball/sports 打篮球/做运动 1. stay at school 待在学校 1. have class 上课 1. help sb. with housework 帮某人做家务 1. watch a film 看电影 1. for a while 一段时间 1. make use of 使用；利用 1. get off work 下班 1. prepare...for... 为……准备…… 1. a 10-minute walk 步行十分钟 1. 45 minutes long 四十五分钟长 1. a break between lessons 课间休息 四、重点句型 ★ — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up at six thirty. → ——你通常几点起床？——我通常六点半起床。 ★ — When does Lisa do her homework? — She does it after dinner. → ——莉萨什么时候做作业？——她晚饭后做。 ★ How long does Tom stay at school? — He stays for about 8 hours. → ——汤姆在学校待多久？——他待大约8个小时。 ★ I always get up early. After breakfast, I go to school. → 我总是早起。早餐后，我去上学。 ★ She often helps her mom with housework in the evening. → 她晚上经常帮妈妈做家务。 ★ He makes his breakfast and then does his homework. → 他做早餐然后做家庭作业。 ★ Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. → 每节课45分钟，并有课间休息。 ★ Early to bed, early to rise! It's a healthy habit. → 早睡早起！这是一个健康的习惯。 五、语法知识 📌 一般现在时（含第三人称单数变化）& 时间表达法 & 频率副词 【一般现在时】表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实 ◆ 当主语非三单时：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他. I get up at 6:30. They play basketball after school. ◆ 当主语是三单时（he/she/it/单数名词）：动词加-s/-es He gets up at 7:00. She goes to school by bus. Tom studies hard. 【动词三单变化规则】 ◆ 一般加-s：work→works, play→plays, get→gets ◆ 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es：watch→watches, wash→washes, fix→fixes ◆ 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study→studies, fly→flies ◆ 特殊：have→has, go→goes, do→does 【句式变换】 ◆ 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形. I don't like vegetables. He doesn't watch TV on school nights. ◆ 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Do you get up early? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does she like music? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【时间表达法】 ◆ 整点：at six o'clock / at ten ◆ ≤30分钟：分钟 + past + 小时 → ten past seven（7:10） ◆ 半点：half past + 小时 → half past nine（9:30） ◆ 一刻钟：a quarter past nine（9:15）/ a quarter to ten（9:45） ◆ >30分钟：(60-分钟) + to + (小时+1) → twenty to ten（9:40） ◆ 直接读法（最常用）：five twenty（5:20）, eleven o five（11:05） 【频率副词】 ◆ always（总是100%）> usually（通常80%）> often（经常60%）> sometimes（有时40%）> seldom（很少20%）> never（从不0%） ◆ 位置：be动词后，实义动词前 → She is always late. I usually get up at 6. ◆ 提问用how often → How often do you exercise? — Every day. 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. He usually ________ (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 2. My mother often ________ (go) to work by bus. 3. I usually have breakfast at half ________ seven. (7:30) 4. He watches TV ________ (two) a week. 5. School ________ (start) at 8:00 a.m. every day. 二、单项选择 1. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading 2. The train leaves at a quarter ______ eight, that is 7:45. A. past B. to C. at 3. — How often do you exercise? — ______ ever, only once a month. A. Hardly B. Always C. Usually 4. She ______ to school every day because her home is near. A. walk B. walks C. walked 5. It's six ______ ten, that is 6:10. A. past B. to C. half 6. — Do you usually go to bed early? — Yes, ______ 90% of the time. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 7. He ______ like eating vegetables, so he is not very healthy. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't 8. What time ______ your mother go to work? A. do B. does C. is 9. We clean our classroom ______ a week, every Friday. A. once B. twice C. three times 10. It takes me 20 minutes ______ to school by bike. A. get B. to get C. getting 三、完成句子 1. 他每天六点半吃早饭。 He has breakfast at ______ ______ six every day. 2. 我爸爸通常步行去上班。 My father usually ______ ______ work. 3. 她一周去看一次电影。 She goes to the cinema ______ ______ ______. 4. 汤姆从来不喝咖啡。 Tom ______ drinks coffee. 5. 学校每天八点开始上课。 School ______ at 8:00 every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识清单 📖 单元主题：生日与庆祝 —— 学习日期表达、序数词、特殊疑问句及购物用语 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 celebrate 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动 surprise 惊奇；使意外 surprised（人感到惊讶）→ surprising（物令人惊讶） something 某事；某物 常用于肯定句；疑问句/否定句用anything sale 出售；销售 for sale 待售；on sale 降价出售 kilo 千克；公斤 复数kilos；a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果 yogurt 酸奶 不可数名词 total 总数；总的 in total 总共；the total of... ……的总数 price 价格 the price of... ……的价格；at a good price 以优惠价 balloon 气球 复数balloons list 名单；清单 on the list 在名单上；shopping list 购物清单 own 自己的；本人 of one's own 属于某人自己的；on one's own 独立地 example 例子；范例 for example 例如 language 语言 spoken/written/body language 口语/书面语/肢体语言 international 国际的 international Day 国际日 mark 做记号；纪念 mark v. → marker n. 记号笔 national 国家的；民族的 nation n. → national adj. found 创建；创立 founder n. 创始人；found过去式founded meaningful 重要的；有意义的 meaning n. → meaningful adj. height 身高；高度 high adj. → height n. whom 谁（宾格） whom是who的宾格形式。who→谁（主格） 二、词汇变形汇总 1. celebrate → celebration（n. 庆祝活动） 1. surprise → surprised（人感到惊讶）→ surprising（物令人惊讶） 1. total → totally（adv. 完全地） 1. price → priceless（adj. 无价的） 1. own → owner（n. 主人） 1. nation → national（adj. 国家的） 1. found → founded（过去式）→ founder（n. 创始人） 1. meaning → meaningful（adj. 有意义的）→ meaningless（adj. 无意义的） 1. high → height（n. 高度） 1. one → first, two → second, three → third, four → fourth, five → fifth 1. （序数词变化：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth...） 1. （twentieth 第二十, thirtieth 第三十, fortieth 第四十...） 三、重点短语 1. celebrate...as... 庆祝……作为…… 1. have a surprise party 举办惊喜派对 1. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 1. have a sale 大甩卖；促销 1. how many 多少（可数） 1. how much 多少/多少钱（不可数/价格） 1. how old 多大年龄 1. for example 例如 1. come with 和……一起供给 1. make a wish 许愿 1. blow out 吹灭 1. take photos 拍照 1. pay attention to 注意 1. have a nice day 祝你有个美好的一天 1. a kilo of 一公斤…… 1. on sale 在促销/出售 1. in total 总共 1. International Nurses Day 国际护士节 1. National Day 国庆节 1. CPC Founding Day 建党纪念日 1. PLA Day 建军节 1. do some shopping 购物 1. have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 1. eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面 1. noodles with eggs 鸡蛋面 1. a symbol of 一个……的象征 1. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 1. watch sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事 四、重点句型 ★ — When is your birthday? — It's on 2nd August. → ——你的生日是什么时候？——是8月2日。 ★ — How old are you? — I'm 12 years old. → ——你多大了？——我12岁。 ★ — What do you want to do on her birthday? — I want to buy a gift for her. → ——你想在她生日那天做什么？——我想给她买一份礼物。 ★ — How much yogurt do we need? — We need two kilos. → ——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要两公斤。 ★ — How much are those oranges? — They're 6 yuan a kilo. → ——那些橘子多少钱？——6元一公斤。 ★ Make a wish and blow out the candles! Don't tell anyone your wish! → 许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛！不要告诉任何人你的愿望！ ★ How do you make your birthday meaningful? — I help my mum cook dinner. → 你怎样使你的生日有意义？——我帮妈妈做晚饭。 ★ It's fun to have a birthday party with friends. → 和朋友们一起举办生日派对很有趣。 五、语法知识 📌 特殊疑问词全汇总 & 基数词与序数词 & How many/much辨析 【特殊疑问词总览】 疑问词 询问内容 例句/回答 when 时间（日期） When is your birthday? → It's on 2nd August. where 地点 Where is the dining hall? → It's next to the library. what 事物/活动 What do you want?→ I want a birthday cake. Who/whom 人（主/宾） Who is your teacher? why 原因 Why do you like it? → Because it's fun. how 方式/状态 How do you go to school? → By bus. How old 年龄 How old are you? → I'm 12. How many 可数数量 How many kilos? → Five. How much 不可数/价格 How much is it? → 10 yuan. What time 时刻 What time do you get up? How often 频率 How often do you exercise? which 选择 Which dress do you like? whose 所属关系 Whose bag is this? 【特殊疑问句结构】 ◆ 含be动词：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他? When is your birthday? Where are the books? ◆ 含助动词：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What do you want to do? How does she go to school? ◆ 含情态动词：疑问词 + can/would + 主语 + 动词原形? What can you do? Would you like some tea? 【基数词 → 序数词变化规则】 ◆ 一般加-th：four→fourth, six→sixth, seven→seventh ◆ 特殊变化（需记忆）： one→first(1st), two→second(2nd), three→third(3rd) five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth twelve→twelfth ◆ 以y结尾的整十数：变y为ie加-th twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth ◆ 21以上：个位变序数词 → 21st=twenty-first, 32nd=thirty-second 【日期表达】 ◆ 月+日（序数词）→ on August 2nd / on the second of August ◆ 年+月+日 → on July 1st, 1921 / on the first of July, 1921 【how many vs how much】 ◆ how many + 可数名词复数 → How many apples do you want? ◆ how much + 不可数名词 → How much water do we need? ◆ how much 还可问价格 → How much is it? — It's 10 yuan. 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. Today is my ________ (twelve) birthday. I'm 12 now. 2. — How ________ milk do you want? — Just a little. 3. — How ________ apples do you need? — Three, please. 4. ________ is the date today? — It's October 1st. 5. There are ________ (thirty-one) days in January. 二、单项选择 1. — ______ is Teachers' Day? — It's on September 10th. A. What B. When C. Where 2. Sunday is the ______ day of a week. A. one B. first C. second 3. — How ______ water is there in the bottle? — Only a little. A. many B. much C. long 4. — ______ students are there in your class? — 45. A. How much B. How many C. How old 5. My birthday is ______ May 2nd. A. in B. on C. at 6. — ______ was your winter holiday? — It was wonderful. A. What B. How C. Where 7. There are twelve ______ in a year. A. month B. months C. monthes 8. — ______ will you stay in Shanghai? — For two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 9. He is ______ boy in his class. He is only 7. A. the youngest B. younger C. young 10. — ______ is that tall man? — He is my new math teacher. A. Who B. What C. Whose 三、完成句子 1. 今天是几月几号？今天是9月10号教师节。 — ______ ______ today? — It's September 10th, Teachers' Day. 2. 你们班有多少名学生？ ______ ______ students are there in your class? 3. 瓶子里有多少水？ ______ ______ water is there in the bottle? 4. 他的生日是1月五号。 His birthday is on ______ ______. 5. 一年有12个月。 There are ______ ______ in a year. 2024人教版七年级上册英语 · Unit 7 专项练习（学生版） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024人教版英语七年级上册 Starter Units 1-3知识清单 Starter Unit 1 Hello! 📖 单元主题：问候与介绍 —— 学习日常问候语，字母A-H的认读与书写 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 hello / hi 你好（问候语） hello更正式；hi更口语化 good 好的 比较级better → 最高级best morning / afternoon / evening 早晨/下午/晚上 Good morning! 早安！ how 怎样；如何 How are you? 你好吗？ are / am / is 是（be动词） am用于I；is用于he/she/it；are用于you/we/they fine / good / OK 好的；健康的 fine常指身体好；OK口语通用 thank / thanks 感谢 thanks = thank you goodbye / bye 再见 bye = goodbye（非正式） name 名字 first name名 / last name姓 / full name全名 what 什么 特殊疑问词，用于提问事物 your / my / his / her 你的/我的/他的/她的 形容词性物主代词，后接名词 meet 遇见；结识 过去式met；Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！ too 也；太 肯定句末用too；否定句末用either class 班级；课 复数classes；in Class 1 在一班 二、词汇变形汇总 1. good → better（比较级）→ best（最高级） 1. am/is/are → 过去式was/were → 过去分词been 1. meet → met（过去式）→ met（过去分词） 1. go → goes（三单）→ went（过去式）→ gone（过去分词） 1. class → classes（复数） 1. I → me（宾格）→ my（形容词性物主代词）→ mine（名词性物主代词） 三、重点短语 1. good morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 1. hello / hi 你好 1. how are you 你好吗 1. I'm fine, thank you 我很好，谢谢 1. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 1. make friends 交朋友 1. each other 互相；彼此 四、重点句型 ★ — Good morning! — Good morning! → ——早上好！——早上好！ ★ — How are you? — I'm fine, thank you. And you? → ——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。你呢？ ★ — What's your name? — My name is Emma. → ——你叫什么名字？——我叫艾玛。 ★ — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too. → ——很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 ★ Let's go to class. OK! → 我们去上课吧。好！ 五、语法知识 📌 be动词的用法（初识） be动词有三种形式：am, is, are ◆ am 只与 I 连用 → I am (I'm) a student. ◆ is 用于 he / she / it / 单数名词 → He is (He's) Peter. The book is new. ◆ are 用于 you / we / they / 复数名词 → You are (You're) my friend. We are in Class 1. ◆ 缩写规则：I am = I'm; he is = he's; what is = what's; is not = isn't; are not = aren't ◆ 常见句型： 肯定句：I am a student. → 否定句：I am not a student. 一般疑问句：Are you a student? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 📖 单元主题：物品与方位 —— 学习日常物品名称、颜色及方位介词 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 pencil / pen 铅笔/钢笔 pencil box 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 a ruler 一把尺子 eraser 橡皮 an eraser 一块橡皮 book 书 复数books；notebook笔记本 bag / schoolbag 包/书包 in the bag 在包里 key 钥匙；关键 复数keys red / blue / green / yellow / black / white 颜色词 a red pen 一支红色的钢笔 colour (color) 颜色 What colour...? 什么颜色？ in / on / under 在……里/上/下 方位介词，表物品位置 bed 床 on the bed 在床上 desk / table 书桌/桌子 on the desk 在书桌上 chair 椅子 under the chair 在椅子下 cap / hat 帽子 cap偏向有帽檐的运动帽 keep 保持；保留 keep tidy 保持整洁 tidy 整洁的（adj.）；整理（v.） 反义词untidy/ messy now 现在 常用于现在进行时或一般现在时 二、词汇变形汇总 1. tidy → untidy（反义词）→ tidily（副词） 1. key → keys（复数） 1. this → these（复数）→ that → those（复数） 1. I → my（形容词性物主代词）→ mine（名词性物主代词） 1. you → your（形容词性物主代词）→ yours（名词性物主代词） 1. he → his（形容词性/名词性物主代词） 1. she → her（形容词性物主代词）→ hers（名词性物主代词） 三、重点短语 1. keep tidy 保持整洁 1. on the desk 在书桌上 1. in the schoolbag 在书包里 1. under the bed 在床底下 1. put... in / on / under... 把……放在……里/上/下 1. look at 看…… 1. what colour 什么颜色 1. a pair of 一双；一对 1. excuse me 打扰了；请问 1. thank you for... 因……而感谢 四、重点句型 ★ — What colour is it? — It's red. → ——它是什么颜色？——它是红色的。 ★ — Is this your pencil? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. → ——这是你的铅笔吗？——是的。/ 不是。 ★ — Are these your books? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. → ——这些是你的书吗？——是的。/ 不是。 ★ The ruler is on the desk. The schoolbag is under the chair. → 尺子在书桌上。书包在椅子下面。 ★ Let's keep our classroom tidy! → 让我们保持教室整洁！ ★ — Where is my cap? — It's on the bed. → ——我的帽子在哪？——它在床上。 五、语法知识 📌 方位介词与指示代词 【方位介词】 ◆ in 在……里面 → The book is in the bag. ◆ on 在……上面（接触表面）→ The pen is on the desk. ◆ under 在……下面 → The ball is under the chair. 【指示代词】 ◆ this / that（单数）→ these / those（复数） ◆ this / these 指近处的人或物；that / those 指远处的人或物 ◆ 例句：This is my book. These are my books. That is his pen. Those are her rulers. 【名词所有格初步】 ◆ 单数名词+'s → Tom's book 汤姆的书 ◆ 以s结尾的复数名词+' → the students' classroom 学生们的教室 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 📖 单元主题：农场与庭院 —— 学习常见动植物名称、数量表达及How many句型 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 rabbit 兔子 复数rabbits duck 鸭子 复数ducks；duckling小鸭子 chicken 鸡；鸡肉 复数chickens；chick小鸡 goose 鹅 复数geese（不规则变化） cow 奶牛 复数cows pig 猪 复数pigs cat / dog 猫/狗 复数cats/dogs tomato 西红柿 复数tomatoes（以o结尾加es） potato 土豆 复数potatoes carrot 胡萝卜 复数carrots apple / banana 苹果/香蕉 复数apples/bananas farm 农场 on the farm 在农场里 garden 花园；菜园 in the garden 在花园里 flower 花 复数flowers grass 草；草地 不可数名词 tree 树 复数trees；family tree 家谱 many / much 许多 many+可数复数；much+不可数 how many 多少（提问可数） How many ducks are there? count 数数；计算 count numbers 数数 welcome 欢迎 Welcome to... 欢迎来到…… 二、词汇变形汇总 1. goose → geese（复数，不规则变化） 1. tomato → tomatoes（复数） 1. potato → potatoes（复数） 1. carrot → carrots（复数） 1. count → countable（adj. 可数的）→ uncountable（adj. 不可数的） 1. many → more（比较级）→ most（最高级） 1. welcome → welcomed（过去式）→ welcoming（adj. 热情的） 三、重点短语 1. on the farm 在农场里 1. in the garden 在花园里 1. how many 多少（接可数名词复数） 1. count... 数…… 1. welcome to... 欢迎来到…… 1. a lot of / lots of 许多（可数/不可数均可） 1. look at 看…… 1. play with 和……一起玩 1. there are / there is 有……（存在） 四、重点句型 ★ — How many ducks are there? — There are six ducks. → ——有多少只鸭子？——有六只鸭子。 ★ — What are these? — They are tomatoes. → ——这些是什么？——它们是西红柿。 ★ — What is that? — It's a rabbit. → ——那是什么？——它是一只兔子。 ★ Welcome to my farm! → 欢迎来到我的农场！ ★ There are many animals on the farm. → 农场里有许多动物。 ★ I can count to ten: one, two, three... → 我能数到十：一、二、三…… 五、语法知识 📌 There be 句型初步与名词复数 【There be 句型】表示"某处有某物" ◆ 肯定句：There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点. There is a rabbit in the garden. 花园里有一只兔子。 ◆ 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点. There are many ducks on the farm. 农场里有许多鸭子。 ◆ 否定句：There is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) + 名词 + 地点. ◆ 一般疑问句：Is / Are there + 名词 + 地点? 回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. 【名词复数变化规则】 ◆ 一般加-s：book→books, cat→cats ◆ 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es：bus→buses, watch→watches ◆ 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es：city→cities ◆ 以o结尾（部分）加-es：tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes ◆ 不规则变化：goose→geese, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 【how many vs how much】 ◆ how many + 可数名词复数 → How many apples do you have? ◆ how much + 不可数名词 → How much water do we need? 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空（根据句意填正确形式） 1.How many _______ (sheep) are there on the farm? 2.What color is _______ (you) new pen? It's blue. 3._______ (this) are my friends Lily and Lucy. 4.There _______ (be) some milk in the cup. (There be初识) 5.Look! A dog is _______ (在...下面) the chair. 二、单项选择 1.Good morning! - _______ A. Goodbye! B. Good morning! C. Thanks! 2.What's this _______ English? - It's an orange. A. in B. on C. at 3.My favorite color is _______. A. apple B. red C. dog 4.Is that a cat? - Yes, _______. A. it is B. it isn't C. they are 5.There ____ two books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. am 6.How many birds can you see? - I can see five _______. A. bird B. birds C. a bird 7.The rabbit is ____ the box, you can't see it. A. under B. on C. next 8.What animal is black and white? - It's a ______. A. tiger B. panda C. lion 9.____ your name? - I'm Tony. A. What B. What's C. Who's 10.There ____ a ruler and two erasers in my pencil-case. A. is B. are C. be 三、完成句子 1.早上好！这是我的新书包。 Good morning! ____ ____ my new schoolbag. 2.桌子上有三只猫。 ____ ____ three cats on the table. 3.那用英语怎么说？ What's that ____ ____? 4.我的尺子是黄色的。 My ruler ____ ____. 5.两个苹果在盒子里。 Two apples ____ ____ the box. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024人教版七年级上册英语 · 单元知识梳理 2024人教版英语七年级上册 各单元知识清单 内容涵盖： ✅ Starter Units 1-3 ✅ Unit 1-7 共10个单元 ✅ 重点单词 ✅ 词汇变形 ✅ 重点短语 ✅ 重点句型 ✅ 语法知识详解 目 录 1. Starter Unit 1 Hello! 2. Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 3. Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 4. Unit 1 You and Me 5. Unit 2 We're Family! 6. Unit 3 My School 7. Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 8. Unit 5 Fun Clubs 9. Unit 6 A Day in the Life 10. Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Starter Unit 1 Hello! 📖 单元主题：问候与介绍 —— 学习日常问候语，字母A-H的认读与书写 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 hello / hi 你好（问候语） hello更正式；hi更口语化 good 好的 比较级better → 最高级best morning / afternoon / evening 早晨/下午/晚上 Good morning! 早安！ how 怎样；如何 How are you? 你好吗？ are / am / is 是（be动词） am用于I；is用于he/she/it；are用于you/we/they fine / good / OK 好的；健康的 fine常指身体好；OK口语通用 thank / thanks 感谢 thanks = thank you goodbye / bye 再见 bye = goodbye（非正式） name 名字 first name名 / last name姓 / full name全名 what 什么 特殊疑问词，用于提问事物 your / my / his / her 你的/我的/他的/她的 形容词性物主代词，后接名词 meet 遇见；结识 过去式met；Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！ too 也；太 肯定句末用too；否定句末用either class 班级；课 复数classes；in Class 1 在一班 二、词汇变形汇总 1. good → better（比较级）→ best（最高级） 1. am/is/are → 过去式was/were → 过去分词been 1. meet → met（过去式）→ met（过去分词） 1. go → goes（三单）→ went（过去式）→ gone（过去分词） 1. class → classes（复数） 1. I → me（宾格）→ my（形容词性物主代词）→ mine（名词性物主代词） 三、重点短语 1. good morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 1. hello / hi 你好 1. how are you 你好吗 1. I'm fine, thank you 我很好，谢谢 1. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 1. make friends 交朋友 1. each other 互相；彼此 四、重点句型 ★ — Good morning! — Good morning! → ——早上好！——早上好！ ★ — How are you? — I'm fine, thank you. And you? → ——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。你呢？ ★ — What's your name? — My name is Emma. → ——你叫什么名字？——我叫艾玛。 ★ — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too. → ——很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 ★ Let's go to class. OK! → 我们去上课吧。好！ 五、语法知识 📌 be动词的用法（初识） be动词有三种形式：am, is, are ◆ am 只与 I 连用 → I am (I'm) a student. ◆ is 用于 he / she / it / 单数名词 → He is (He's) Peter. The book is new. ◆ are 用于 you / we / they / 复数名词 → You are (You're) my friend. We are in Class 1. ◆ 缩写规则：I am = I'm; he is = he's; what is = what's; is not = isn't; are not = aren't ◆ 常见句型： 肯定句：I am a student. → 否定句：I am not a student. 一般疑问句：Are you a student? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 📖 单元主题：物品与方位 —— 学习日常物品名称、颜色及方位介词 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 pencil / pen 铅笔/钢笔 pencil box 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 a ruler 一把尺子 eraser 橡皮 an eraser 一块橡皮 book 书 复数books；notebook笔记本 bag / schoolbag 包/书包 in the bag 在包里 key 钥匙；关键 复数keys red / blue / green / yellow / black / white 颜色词 a red pen 一支红色的钢笔 colour (color) 颜色 What colour...? 什么颜色？ in / on / under 在……里/上/下 方位介词，表物品位置 bed 床 on the bed 在床上 desk / table 书桌/桌子 on the desk 在书桌上 chair 椅子 under the chair 在椅子下 cap / hat 帽子 cap偏向有帽檐的运动帽 keep 保持；保留 keep tidy 保持整洁 tidy 整洁的（adj.）；整理（v.） 反义词untidy/ messy now 现在 常用于现在进行时或一般现在时 二、词汇变形汇总 1. tidy → untidy（反义词）→ tidily（副词） 1. key → keys（复数） 1. this → these（复数）→ that → those（复数） 1. I → my（形容词性物主代词）→ mine（名词性物主代词） 1. you → your（形容词性物主代词）→ yours（名词性物主代词） 1. he → his（形容词性/名词性物主代词） 1. she → her（形容词性物主代词）→ hers（名词性物主代词） 三、重点短语 1. keep tidy 保持整洁 1. on the desk 在书桌上 1. in the schoolbag 在书包里 1. under the bed 在床底下 1. put... in / on / under... 把……放在……里/上/下 1. look at 看…… 1. what colour 什么颜色 1. a pair of 一双；一对 1. excuse me 打扰了；请问 1. thank you for... 因……而感谢 四、重点句型 ★ — What colour is it? — It's red. → ——它是什么颜色？——它是红色的。 ★ — Is this your pencil? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. → ——这是你的铅笔吗？——是的。/ 不是。 ★ — Are these your books? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. → ——这些是你的书吗？——是的。/ 不是。 ★ The ruler is on the desk. The schoolbag is under the chair. → 尺子在书桌上。书包在椅子下面。 ★ Let's keep our classroom tidy! → 让我们保持教室整洁！ ★ — Where is my cap? — It's on the bed. → ——我的帽子在哪？——它在床上。 五、语法知识 📌 方位介词与指示代词 【方位介词】 ◆ in 在……里面 → The book is in the bag. ◆ on 在……上面（接触表面）→ The pen is on the desk. ◆ under 在……下面 → The ball is under the chair. 【指示代词】 ◆ this / that（单数）→ these / those（复数） ◆ this / these 指近处的人或物；that / those 指远处的人或物 ◆ 例句：This is my book. These are my books. That is his pen. Those are her rulers. 【名词所有格初步】 ◆ 单数名词+'s → Tom's book 汤姆的书 ◆ 以s结尾的复数名词+' → the students' classroom 学生们的教室 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 📖 单元主题：农场与庭院 —— 学习常见动植物名称、数量表达及How many句型 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 rabbit 兔子 复数rabbits duck 鸭子 复数ducks；duckling小鸭子 chicken 鸡；鸡肉 复数chickens；chick小鸡 goose 鹅 复数geese（不规则变化） cow 奶牛 复数cows pig 猪 复数pigs cat / dog 猫/狗 复数cats/dogs tomato 西红柿 复数tomatoes（以o结尾加es） potato 土豆 复数potatoes carrot 胡萝卜 复数carrots apple / banana 苹果/香蕉 复数apples/bananas farm 农场 on the farm 在农场里 garden 花园；菜园 in the garden 在花园里 flower 花 复数flowers grass 草；草地 不可数名词 tree 树 复数trees；family tree 家谱 many / much 许多 many+可数复数；much+不可数 how many 多少（提问可数） How many ducks are there? count 数数；计算 count numbers 数数 welcome 欢迎 Welcome to... 欢迎来到…… 二、词汇变形汇总 1. goose → geese（复数，不规则变化） 1. tomato → tomatoes（复数） 1. potato → potatoes（复数） 1. carrot → carrots（复数） 1. count → countable（adj. 可数的）→ uncountable（adj. 不可数的） 1. many → more（比较级）→ most（最高级） 1. welcome → welcomed（过去式）→ welcoming（adj. 热情的） 三、重点短语 1. on the farm 在农场里 1. in the garden 在花园里 1. how many 多少（接可数名词复数） 1. count... 数…… 1. welcome to... 欢迎来到…… 1. a lot of / lots of 许多（可数/不可数均可） 1. look at 看…… 1. play with 和……一起玩 1. there are / there is 有……（存在） 四、重点句型 ★ — How many ducks are there? — There are six ducks. → ——有多少只鸭子？——有六只鸭子。 ★ — What are these? — They are tomatoes. → ——这些是什么？——它们是西红柿。 ★ — What is that? — It's a rabbit. → ——那是什么？——它是一只兔子。 ★ Welcome to my farm! → 欢迎来到我的农场！ ★ There are many animals on the farm. → 农场里有许多动物。 ★ I can count to ten: one, two, three... → 我能数到十：一、二、三…… 五、语法知识 📌 There be 句型初步与名词复数 【There be 句型】表示"某处有某物" ◆ 肯定句：There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点. There is a rabbit in the garden. 花园里有一只兔子。 ◆ 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点. There are many ducks on the farm. 农场里有许多鸭子。 ◆ 否定句：There is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) + 名词 + 地点. ◆ 一般疑问句：Is / Are there + 名词 + 地点? 回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. 【名词复数变化规则】 ◆ 一般加-s：book→books, cat→cats ◆ 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es：bus→buses, watch→watches ◆ 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es：city→cities ◆ 以o结尾（部分）加-es：tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes ◆ 不规则变化：goose→geese, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 【how many vs how much】 ◆ how many + 可数名词复数 → How many apples do you have? ◆ how much + 不可数名词 → How much water do we need? Unit 1 You and Me 📖 单元主题：结识新朋友 —— 询问个人信息、介绍自己与他人、谈论爱好 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 full 完整的；满的 反义词empty；be full of 充满 grade 年级；等级 Grade 7 七年级 classmate 同班同学 复数classmates mistake 错误；失误 make mistakes 犯错误；by mistake 错误地 country 国家 复数countries same 相同的 the same as 与……相同（反义different） twin 双胞胎之一 twin sisters/brothers 双胞胎姐妹/兄弟 both 两个；两者都 both...and... 两者都 band 乐队 school band 学校乐队 parrot 鹦鹉 复数parrots guitar 吉他 play the guitar 弹吉他 tennis 网球 play tennis 打网球 hobby 业余爱好 复数hobbies information 信息；消息 不可数名词 would 愿意（情态动词） would like to 想要做某事 even 甚至；愈加 even可以加强语气 live 居住 live in + 大地点；live at + 小地点 each 每个；各自 each other 互相 other 另外的；其他的 the other 两者中的另一个 二、词汇变形汇总 1. country → countries（复数） 1. same → different（反义词） 1. hobby → hobbies（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. full → empty（反义词） 1. each → every（近义词，every不能单独使用） 1. other → another（另一个，an+other） 1. live → life（名词，生命）→ lives（复数） 1. friend → friendly（adj. 友好的）→ friendship（n. 友谊） 1. know → knew（过去式）→ known（过去分词） 三、重点短语 1. make friends 交朋友 1. get to know 认识；了解 1. full name 全名 1. first name 名字（英文名中的名） 1. last name 姓氏（英文名中的姓） 1. in the same class 在同一个班 1. class teacher 班主任 1. school band 学校乐队 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 1. play tennis 打网球 1. live in 住在…… 1. a lot / very much 很；非常 1. would (='d) like to 愿意；想要 1. favourite food 最喜欢的食物 1. beef noodles 牛肉面 1. hot pot 火锅 1. every weekend 每个周末 1. write to sb. 给某人写信 1. speak Chinese 说汉语 1. each other 互相；彼此 四、重点句型 ★ — What's your name? — My name is Peter. → ——你叫什么名字？——我叫彼得。 ★ — How do you spell your name? — P-E-T-E-R. → ——你的名字怎么拼写？——P-E-T-E-R。 ★ — How old are you? — I'm 12 years old. → ——你多大了？——我12岁。 ★ — Where are you from? — I'm from China. → ——你来自哪里？——我来自中国。 ★ — What class are you in? — I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. → ——你在几班？——我在七年级一班。 ★ We're in the same class. Let's be friends! → 我们在同一个班。我们做朋友吧！ ★ I like Chinese food a lot. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. → 我非常喜欢中国食物。我最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 ★ Would you like to make friends with me? — Yes, I'd love to. → 你愿意和我交朋友吗？——是的，我愿意。 ★ She can even speak some Chinese. She's really cool! → 她甚至能说一些中文。她真酷！ 五、语法知识 📌 be动词的一般现在时 & 人称代词 & 物主代词 【be动词的三种形式】 ◆ am → 只与 I 连用 → I am (I'm) a student. ◆ is → he / she / it / 单数名词 → He is (He's) Peter. The book is new. ◆ are → you / we / they / 复数名词 → We are (We're) friends. 【句式变换】 ◆ 肯定句：She is my classmate. ◆ 否定句：She is not (isn't) my classmate. ◆ 一般疑问句：Is she your classmate? → Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ◆ 特殊疑问句：Who is she? What is your name? 【人称代词】 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称（单/复） I/we me/us my/our mine/ours 第二人称（单/复） you you your yours 第三人称（单数） he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its 第三人称（复数） they them their theirs ◆ 主格作主语：I am a student. They are teachers. ◆ 宾格作宾语：He helps me. I know her. ◆ 形容词性物主代词+名词：my book, your name, their school ◆ 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词：This is mine (=my book). 【缩写与全称】 ◆ I am = I'm you are = you're he is = he's she is = she's ◆ is not = isn't are not = aren't I am not ≠ I'm not（不可缩写为Iamn't） Unit 2 We're Family! 📖 单元主题：家庭成员 —— 介绍家人、描述家庭成员关系及外貌特征 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 mean 意思是；打算 mean to do 打算做；meaning n.意思 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子（对应词） bat 球棒；球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 together 在一起；共同 study together 一起学习 spend 花（时间、钱） sb. spend + 时间 + doing sth. really 非常；确实 real adj. 真的→really adv. member 成员；会员 family member 家庭成员 activity 活动 复数activities chess 国际象棋 play chess 下象棋 grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandfather/grandmother funny 好笑的；奇怪的 fun n.乐趣 → funny adj. laugh 笑；发笑 laugh at 嘲笑（贬义） different 不同的 be different from 与……不同 violin 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 hike 远足；徒步旅行 go hiking 去远足 handsome 英俊的 常形容男性；beautiful形容女性 knee 膝盖 on one's knees 跪着 grandchild （外）孙子/女 复数grandchildren son / daughter 儿子/女儿 — next to 紧挨着；在……旁边 方位表达 二、词汇变形汇总 1. mean → meant（过去式）→ meaning（n. 意思）→ meaningful（adj. 有意义的） 1. real → really（adv. 确实地） 1. activity → activities（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. fun → funny（adj. 好笑的） 1. laugh → laughter（n. 笑声） 1. different → difference（n. 不同）→ differently（adv.） 1. hike → hiking（n. 远足）→ hiker（n. 徒步者） 1. spend → spent（过去式/过去分词） 1. son → daughter（对应词）；brother → sister 1. grandchild → grandchildren（复数） 三、重点短语 1. family members 家庭成员 1. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 1. play chess 下国际象棋 1. play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 1. play basketball 打篮球 1. fishing rod 钓鱼竿 1. spend...doing sth. 花时间做某事 1. a lot of / lots of 许多（可数/不可数均可） 1. be different from 与……不同 1. the same as 与……相同 1. next to 紧挨着 1. on the left/right 在左边/右边 1. in the middle 在中间 1. a photo of... ……的一张照片 1. go hiking 去远足 1. each other 互相 1. read stories 读故事 1. be from = come from 来自 1. have fun 玩得开心 1. take turns 轮流 四、重点句型 ★ — Is this your mother? — No, it isn't. → ——这是你的妈妈吗？——不，不是。 ★ — Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's. → ——那些是谁的钓鱼竿？——它们是我爸爸的。 ★ He spends a lot of time fishing. He really likes it. → 他花很多时间钓鱼。他真的很喜欢钓鱼。 ★ What does family mean to you? — It means love and support. → 家庭对你来说意味着什么？——它意味着爱与支持。 ★ Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the pink hat. → 这是我们的一张照片。我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 ★ My grandfather has short grey hair. He is handsome. → 我爷爷有一头灰白色的短发。他很英俊。 ★ How many people are there in your family? — There are five. → 你家有几口人？——有五口人。 五、语法知识 📌 名词所有格 & spend用法 & 家庭成员称谓 【名词所有格】表示"……的" ◆ 单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词 + 's → the boy's name, children's books ◆ 以s结尾的复数名词 + ' → the students' classroom, teachers' office ◆ 两人共有：A and B's + 单数名词 → Tom and Jerry's room（共用一间房） ◆ 分别所有：A's and B's + 复数名词 → Tom's and Jerry's rooms（各有一间房） ◆ 表示"家"或"店铺"时可省略名词 → at the doctor's (office) 【spend 的用法】主语必须是人 ◆ sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. → She spends 2 hours on homework. ◆ sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. → He spends an hour (in) reading. ◆ 辨析：pay（付钱，pay for）；cost（物作主语，花费）；take（it takes sb. time to do） 【家庭成员称谓一览】 ◆ 核心：father / mother → son / daughter → brother / sister ◆ 上一代：grandfather / grandmother → uncle / aunt ◆ 下一代：grandson / granddaughter → nephew / niece ◆ 旁系：cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹） 【whose 引导的特殊疑问句】 ◆ Whose book is this? — It's mine. / It's Tom's. ◆ Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's. Unit 3 My School 📖 单元主题：学校设施与方位 —— 描述学校建筑布局、使用There be句型介绍校园 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 building 建筑物 build v. 建造；building n. 建筑物 classroom 教室 classroom building 教学楼 library 图书馆 复数libraries dining hall 餐厅 dining hall = canteen gym 体育馆 gym = gymnasium science lab 科学实验室 lab = laboratory 实验室 music hall 音乐厅 — art room 美术室 — teachers' office 教师办公室 — school hall 学校礼堂 — sports field 运动场 — student centre 学生中心 — reading corner 阅读角 — amazing 令人惊奇的 amaze v. → amazed（人感到惊奇的） important 重要的 importance n. 重要性 centre / center 中心 central adj. 中心的 yours 你（们）的 名词性物主代词 smart 智能的；聪明的 smart whiteboard 智能白板 put up 张贴；搭建 put up a poster 张贴海报 二、词汇变形汇总 1. build → building（n. 建筑物） 1. library → libraries（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. amaze → amazed（人感到惊奇）→ amazing（物令人惊奇） 1. important → importance（n. 重要性） 1. centre → central（adj. 中心的） 1. you → your（形容词性）→ yours（名词性） 1. one → first（序数词）→ once（adv. 一次） 1. two → second → twice 1. three → third → three times 三、重点短语 1. classroom building 教学楼 1. teachers' building 教师办公楼 1. science building 科学楼 1. art building 艺术楼 1. school hall 学校礼堂 1. dining hall 餐厅 1. music hall 音乐厅 1. sports field 运动场 1. student centre 学生中心 1. reading corner 阅读角 1. smart whiteboard 智能白板 1. put up 张贴；搭建 1. in front of 在……（外部）前面 1. in the front of 在……（内部）前面 1. behind 在……后面 1. across from 在……对面 1. next to 紧挨着 1. between...and... 在……和……之间 1. in the middle of 在……中间 1. on the left/right of 在……的左边/右边 1. at the back of 在……后面 1. go past 经过；路过 1. turn left/right 向左/右转 四、重点句型 ★ There is a library behind the classroom building. → 教学楼后面有一个图书馆。 ★ There are some trees in front of the sports field. → 运动场前面有一些树。 ★ — Where is the teachers' office? — It's on the second floor. → ——教师办公室在哪里？——在二楼。 ★ — Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. → ——你们教室里有白板吗？——是的，有。/ 不，没有。 ★ The science lab is between the art room and the music room. → 科学实验室在美术室和音乐室之间。 ★ Go past the library and you'll see the gym on your left. → 经过图书馆，你就会看到体育馆在你的左边。 ★ Our school is big and beautiful. I love it! → 我们的学校又大又漂亮。我爱它！ 五、语法知识 📌 There be 句型（完整版）& 方位介词 【There be 句型】表示"某处有某物"（强调存在） ◆ 肯定句：There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点. There is a computer on the desk. ◆ 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点. There are 30 students in our class. 【就近原则】be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定 ◆ There is a pen and two books on the desk.（a pen 是单数→is） ◆ There are two books and a pen on the desk.（two books 是复数→are） 【否定句与疑问句】 ◆ 否定：There is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) + 名词 + 地点. There isn't a gym in this school. ◆ 疑问：Is / Are there + 名词 + 地点? Are there any lockers in the hallway? 回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. 【There be vs have/has】 ◆ There be 强调"客观存在" → There is a hospital near my home. ◆ have/has 强调"所属关系" → I have a new bike. 【方位介词辨析】 ◆ in front of（外部前面）vs in the front of（内部前面） The tree is in front of the classroom.（树在教室外面的前面） The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.（老师在教室内部的前面） ◆ between A and B 在A和B之间（两者） ◆ among 在……之中（三者或以上） ◆ across from 在……正对面；opposite 也是"在……对面" Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 📖 单元主题：学科与喜好 —— 谈论最喜欢的科目及原因，学习表达观点与理由 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 biology 生物学 bio-（生命）+ -logy（学科） geography 地理学 geo-（地球）+ -graphy（写/描述） history 历史 historical adj. 历史的 IT (=information technology) 信息技术 — French 法语；法国的 France n. 法国 useful 有用的 use v. 使用 → useful adj. boring 乏味的；无聊的 bored（人感到无聊的） exciting 令人兴奋的 excited（人感到兴奋的） remember 记住；记起 re- + member；反义词forget reason 原因；理由 the reason for... ……的原因 singer 歌手 sing v. 唱歌 → singer n. scientist 科学家 science n. 科学 → scientist magic 魔法；神奇的 magical adj. 有魔力的 life 生命；生活 复数lives；everyday life 日常生活 problem 难题；问题 近义词question/trouble number 数字；号码 numbers 数学运算 as / past 如同/过去；经过 as a teacher 作为一名老师 二、词汇变形汇总 1. bore v. 使厌烦 → bored（人感到无聊）→ boring（物令人无聊） 1. excite v. 使兴奋 → excited（人感到兴奋）→ exciting（物令人兴奋） 1. use v. 使用 → useful（adj. 有用的）→ useless（adj. 无用的） 1. sing v. 唱歌 → singer（n. 歌手） 1. science n. 科学 → scientist（n. 科学家） 1. life → lives（复数，不规则变化） 1. magic n. 魔法 → magical（adj. 有魔力的） 1. remember → forget（反义词） 1. happy → unhappy（反义词，加前缀un-） 1. like → dislike（反义词，加前缀dis-） 三、重点短语 1. favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 1. be good at 擅长…… 1. be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法 1. listen to 听…… 1. wake up 醒来 1. get up 起床 1. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 1. learn about 了解；学习 1. the same as 和……一样 1. all kinds of 各种各样的 1. want to be 想要成为 1. in the future 在未来 1. work out 计算出；解决 1. in class 课堂上 1. feel like 感觉像；想要 1. in one's life 在某人的生活中 1. draw pictures 画画 1. use computers 使用电脑 1. work hard 努力工作/学习 1. give a reason 给出理由 四、重点句型 ★ — What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is English. → ——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是英语。 ★ — Why do you like it? — Because it's interesting to learn about the past. → ——你为什么喜欢它？——因为了解过去很有趣。 ★ I like Chinese because it's fun. Biology is difficult but important. → 我喜欢语文因为它很有趣。生物很难但很重要。 ★ Ella doesn't like history because it's hard and boring. → 埃拉不喜欢历史因为它是困难且无聊的。 ★ Peter's favourite subject is PE because it's exciting. → 彼得最喜欢的科目是体育因为它令人兴奋。 ★ Because I'm good with numbers. Can you help me with this subject? → 因为我擅长处理数字。你能帮我学这门科目吗？ ★ It's difficult to remember all the information sometimes. → 有时候很难记住所有的信息。 ★ How about you, Binbin? — I like art best. → 你呢，斌斌？——我最喜欢美术。 五、语法知识 📌 特殊疑问句(复习) & -ed/-ing形容词 & because从句 【特殊疑问句结构】特殊疑问词 + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他? ◆ What's your favourite subject? — English. ◆ Why do you like science? — Because it's useful. ◆ How do you like Chinese? — I like it a lot. ◆ Who is your English teacher? — Miss Chen. 【-ed 与 -ing 形容词辨析】 ◆ -ing 形容词修饰"物"，表示"令人……的"：boring, exciting, interesting, amazing, tiring ◆ -ed 形容词修饰"人"，表示"人感到……的"：bored, excited, interested, amazed, tired ◆ 例句：The book is interesting. I am interested in the book. 【because 引导原因状语从句】 ◆ I like history because it's fun.（because引导从句，说明原因） ◆ 提问用why：Why do you like English? — Because it's useful. ◆ 注意：because 和 so 不能同时使用 → Because it's raining, I stay at home.（√） Because it's raining, so I stay at home.（×） 【It's + adj. + to do sth. 句型】 ◆ It's difficult to remember all the words. ◆ It's important to learn English well. ◆ 这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do不定式 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 📖 单元主题：社团与能力 —— 谈论俱乐部与兴趣，运用can表达能力 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 club 俱乐部；社团 join a club 加入俱乐部 join 参加；加入 join + 组织/人；take part in + 活动 choose 选择；挑选 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 drama 戏剧；戏剧表演 drama club 戏剧社 feeling 感觉；情感 feel v. → feeling n. musical 音乐的 music n. → musical adj. exactly 正是如此；准确地 exact adj. → exactly adv. drum 鼓 play the drums 打鼓 ability 能力；才能 able adj. → ability n. paint 用颜料画 paint v. → painting n. 画作 climb 攀登；爬 climb trees 爬树；climber n. 攀登者 act 扮演；行动 actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员 interest 使感兴趣 interested adj. → interesting adj. nature 自然 natural adj. 自然的 collect 收集 collection n. 收藏品 discover 发现 discovery n. 发现 sing / dance 唱歌/跳舞 singer / dancer cook 做饭；厨师 cook v. → cook n. news 消息；新闻 不可数名词 more 更多（的） many/much的比较级 二、词汇变形汇总 1. choose → choice（n. 选择） 1. feel → feeling（n. 感觉） 1. music → musical（adj. 音乐的） 1. exact → exactly（adv. 准确地） 1. paint → painting（n. 画作/绘画） 1. climb → climber（n. 攀登者） 1. act → actor（男演员）→ actress（女演员）→ action（n. 行动） 1. interest → interested（人感到有趣的）→ interesting（物令人有趣的） 1. nature → natural（adj. 自然的） 1. collect → collection（n. 收藏） 1. discover → discovery（n. 发现） 1. sing → sang（过去式）→ sung（过去分词）→ singer（n. 歌手） 1. run → ran（过去式）→ running（现在分词，双写n） 三、重点短语 1. join a club 加入俱乐部 1. choose from 从……中选择 1. art / science / drama / music / chess club 美术/科学/戏剧/音乐/象棋社 1. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 1. play the violin/drums 拉小提琴/打鼓 1. play chess 下国际象棋 1. read with feeling 有感情地朗读 1. musical instrument 乐器 1. find out 查明；弄清楚 1. be interested in 对……感兴趣 1. be good at 擅长…… 1. more than 多于；超过 1. less than 少于 1. fall in love with 爱上…… 1. tell stories 讲故事 1. act out 表演 1. cook for my family 给家人做饭 1. run fast 跑得快 1. climb trees 爬树 1. take photos 拍照 1. make up one's mind 下定决心 1. open your mind 开阔思路 1. you name it 凡是你说得出的（应有尽有） 四、重点句型 ★ — What club do you want to join? — I want to join the music club. → ——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐社。 ★ — Can you play Chinese chess? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. → ——你会下中国象棋吗？——是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 ★ I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments. → 我很乐意，但是我不会演奏任何乐器。 ★ She is good at singing. She sings really well. → 她擅长唱歌。她唱得非常好。 ★ Are you interested in painting? — Yes, I love drawing pictures. → 你对画画感兴趣吗？——是的，我热爱画画。 ★ I want to join the drama club because I like to act out stories. → 我想加入戏剧社因为喜欢表演故事。 ★ He can play the drums and the piano, too. → 他会打鼓，也会弹钢琴。 五、语法知识 📌 情态动词 can & 选择疑问句 & 兴趣表达 【情态动词 can 的用法】表示"能；会"（能力） ◆ 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. I can play the guitar. She can dance well. ◆ 否定句：主语 + can + not (can't) + 动词原形. I can't play chess. He can't swim. ◆ 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Can you sing? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. ◆ 特殊疑问句：What can you do? — I can paint. 【can vs be good at】 ◆ can + 动词原形（强调"能力"）→ I can swim. ◆ be good at + 名词/doing（强调"擅长"）→ I am good at swimming. 【选择疑问句】 ◆ 结构：一般疑问句 + or + 另一个选项? ◆ Do you like music or art? — I like music. ◆ Can you play the piano or the violin? — I can play the piano. ◆ 注意：不能用Yes/No回答，必须选择其一回答 【be interested in + n./doing】 ◆ I'm interested in science. → I'm interested in doing experiments. ◆ 人 + be interested in + 事物 → 表示"某人对……感兴趣" Unit 6 A Day in the Life 📖 单元主题：日常作息 —— 描述一天的时间安排，学习一般现在时与频率副词 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 quarter 一刻钟；四分之一 a quarter past seven 七点一刻 shower 淋浴；淋浴器 take a shower 洗澡 brush 刷；刷子 brush teeth 刷牙；复数brushes tooth 牙齿 复数teeth（不规则变化） duty 值班；职责 on duty 值班 usually 通常地 usual adj. → usually adv. reporter 记者 report v. 报道 → reporter n. around 大约；环绕 around 7 o'clock 大约7点 homework 家庭作业 do homework 做作业 rise 升起；起床 反义词set（落下） stay 停留；待 stay at home 待在家里 routine 常规；例行事务 daily routine 日常生活 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 — housework 家务劳动 do housework 做家务 while 一段时间；一会儿 for a while 一会儿 weekend 周末 on weekends 在周末 finish 结束；完成 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 daily 每日的 day n. → daily adj. break 休息；课间 have a break 休息一下 ice hockey 冰球运动 — 二、词汇变形汇总 1. brush → brushes（复数/三单，以sh结尾加es） 1. tooth → teeth（复数，不规则变化） 1. usual → usually（adv. 通常地） 1. report → reporter（n. 记者） 1. day → daily（adj. 每日的） 1. finish → finished（过去式）→ finishing（n. 结束） 1. rise → rose（过去式）→ risen（过去分词） 1. stay → stayed（过去式，直接加ed） 1. go → went（过去式）→ gone（过去分词） 1. get → got（过去式）→ getting（现在分词，双写t） 1. have → has（三单）→ had（过去式）→ having（现在分词） 三、重点短语 1. get up 起床 1. take a shower = have a shower 淋浴 1. get dressed 穿衣服 1. brush one's teeth 刷牙 1. have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 1. go to school 去上学 1. go home 回家 1. do homework 做作业 1. go to bed 上床睡觉 1. on duty 值班 1. at home 在家 1. after school 放学后 1. after dinner 晚饭后 1. before breakfast 早饭前 1. on weekends 在周末 1. have/eat breakfast 吃早餐 1. do some reading 读书 1. play basketball/sports 打篮球/做运动 1. stay at school 待在学校 1. have class 上课 1. help sb. with housework 帮某人做家务 1. watch a film 看电影 1. for a while 一段时间 1. make use of 使用；利用 1. get off work 下班 1. prepare...for... 为……准备…… 1. a 10-minute walk 步行十分钟 1. 45 minutes long 四十五分钟长 1. a break between lessons 课间休息 四、重点句型 ★ — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up at six thirty. → ——你通常几点起床？——我通常六点半起床。 ★ — When does Lisa do her homework? — She does it after dinner. → ——莉萨什么时候做作业？——她晚饭后做。 ★ How long does Tom stay at school? — He stays for about 8 hours. → ——汤姆在学校待多久？——他待大约8个小时。 ★ I always get up early. After breakfast, I go to school. → 我总是早起。早餐后，我去上学。 ★ She often helps her mom with housework in the evening. → 她晚上经常帮妈妈做家务。 ★ He makes his breakfast and then does his homework. → 他做早餐然后做家庭作业。 ★ Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. → 每节课45分钟，并有课间休息。 ★ Early to bed, early to rise! It's a healthy habit. → 早睡早起！这是一个健康的习惯。 五、语法知识 📌 一般现在时（含第三人称单数变化）& 时间表达法 & 频率副词 【一般现在时】表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实 ◆ 当主语非三单时：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他. I get up at 6:30. They play basketball after school. ◆ 当主语是三单时（he/she/it/单数名词）：动词加-s/-es He gets up at 7:00. She goes to school by bus. Tom studies hard. 【动词三单变化规则】 ◆ 一般加-s：work→works, play→plays, get→gets ◆ 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es：watch→watches, wash→washes, fix→fixes ◆ 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study→studies, fly→flies ◆ 特殊：have→has, go→goes, do→does 【句式变换】 ◆ 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形. I don't like vegetables. He doesn't watch TV on school nights. ◆ 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Do you get up early? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does she like music? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【时间表达法】 ◆ 整点：at six o'clock / at ten ◆ ≤30分钟：分钟 + past + 小时 → ten past seven（7:10） ◆ 半点：half past + 小时 → half past nine（9:30） ◆ 一刻钟：a quarter past nine（9:15）/ a quarter to ten（9:45） ◆ >30分钟：(60-分钟) + to + (小时+1) → twenty to ten（9:40） ◆ 直接读法（最常用）：five twenty（5:20）, eleven o five（11:05） 【频率副词】 ◆ always（总是100%）> usually（通常80%）> often（经常60%）> sometimes（有时40%）> seldom（很少20%）> never（从不0%） ◆ 位置：be动词后，实义动词前 → She is always late. I usually get up at 6. ◆ 提问用how often → How often do you exercise? — Every day. Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 📖 单元主题：生日与庆祝 —— 学习日期表达、序数词、特殊疑问句及购物用语 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 celebrate 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动 surprise 惊奇；使意外 surprised（人感到惊讶）→ surprising（物令人惊讶） something 某事；某物 常用于肯定句；疑问句/否定句用anything sale 出售；销售 for sale 待售；on sale 降价出售 kilo 千克；公斤 复数kilos；a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果 yogurt 酸奶 不可数名词 total 总数；总的 in total 总共；the total of... ……的总数 price 价格 the price of... ……的价格；at a good price 以优惠价 balloon 气球 复数balloons list 名单；清单 on the list 在名单上；shopping list 购物清单 own 自己的；本人 of one's own 属于某人自己的；on one's own 独立地 example 例子；范例 for example 例如 language 语言 spoken/written/body language 口语/书面语/肢体语言 international 国际的 international Day 国际日 mark 做记号；纪念 mark v. → marker n. 记号笔 national 国家的；民族的 nation n. → national adj. found 创建；创立 founder n. 创始人；found过去式founded meaningful 重要的；有意义的 meaning n. → meaningful adj. height 身高；高度 high adj. → height n. whom 谁（宾格） who的主格；whom的宾格 二、词汇变形汇总 1. celebrate → celebration（n. 庆祝活动） 1. surprise → surprised（人感到惊讶）→ surprising（物令人惊讶） 1. total → totally（adv. 完全地） 1. price → priceless（adj. 无价的） 1. own → owner（n. 主人） 1. nation → national（adj. 国家的） 1. found → founded（过去式）→ founder（n. 创始人） 1. meaning → meaningful（adj. 有意义的）→ meaningless（adj. 无意义的） 1. high → height（n. 高度） 1. one → first, two → second, three → third, four → fourth, five → fifth 1. （序数词变化：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth...） 1. （twentieth 第二十, thirtieth 第三十, fortieth 第四十...） 三、重点短语 1. celebrate...as... 庆祝……作为…… 1. have a surprise party 举办惊喜派对 1. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 1. have a sale 大甩卖；促销 1. how many 多少（可数） 1. how much 多少/多少钱（不可数/价格） 1. how old 多大年龄 1. for example 例如 1. come with 和……一起供给 1. make a wish 许愿 1. blow out 吹灭 1. take photos 拍照 1. pay attention to 注意 1. have a nice day 祝你有个美好的一天 1. a kilo of 一公斤…… 1. on sale 在促销/出售 1. in total 总共 1. International Nurses Day 国际护士节 1. National Day 国庆节 1. CPC Founding Day 建党纪念日 1. PLA Day 建军节 1. do some shopping 购物 1. have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 1. eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面 1. noodles with eggs 鸡蛋面 1. a symbol of 一个……的象征 1. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 1. watch sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事 四、重点句型 ★ — When is your birthday? — It's on 2nd August. → ——你的生日是什么时候？——是8月2日。 ★ — How old are you? — I'm 12 years old. → ——你多大了？——我12岁。 ★ — What do you want to do on her birthday? — I want to buy a gift for her. → ——你想在她生日那天做什么？——我想给她买一份礼物。 ★ — How much yogurt do we need? — We need two kilos. → ——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要两公斤。 ★ — How much are those oranges? — They're 6 yuan a kilo. → ——那些橘子多少钱？——6元一公斤。 ★ Make a wish and blow out the candles! Don't tell anyone your wish! → 许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛！不要告诉任何人你的愿望！ ★ How do you make your birthday meaningful? — I help my mum cook dinner. → 你怎样使你的生日有意义？——我帮妈妈做晚饭。 ★ It's fun to have a birthday party with friends. → 和朋友们一起举办生日派对很有趣。 五、语法知识 📌 特殊疑问词全汇总 & 基数词与序数词 & How many/much辨析 【特殊疑问词总览】 疑问词 询问内容 例句/回答 when 时间（日期） When is your birthday? → It's on 2nd August. where 地点 Where is the dining hall? → It's next to the library. what 事物/活动 What do you want?→ I want a birthday cake. Who/whom 人（主/宾） Who is your teacher? why 原因 Why do you like it? → Because it's fun. how 方式/状态 How do you go to school? → By bus. How old 年龄 How old are you? → I'm 12. How many 可数数量 How many kilos? → Five. How much 不可数/价格 How much is it? → 10 yuan. What time 时刻 What time do you get up? How often 频率 How often do you exercise? which 选择 Which dress do you like? whose 所属关系 Whose bag is this? 【特殊疑问句结构】 ◆ 含be动词：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他? When is your birthday? Where are the books? ◆ 含助动词：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What do you want to do? How does she go to school? ◆ 含情态动词：疑问词 + can/would + 主语 + 动词原形? What can you do? Would you like some tea? 【基数词 → 序数词变化规则】 ◆ 一般加-th：four→fourth, six→sixth, seven→seventh ◆ 特殊变化（需记忆）： one→first(1st), two→second(2nd), three→third(3rd) five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth twelve→twelfth ◆ 以y结尾的整十数：变y为ie加-th twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth ◆ 21以上：个位变序数词 → 21st=twenty-first, 32nd=thirty-second 【日期表达】 ◆ 月+日（序数词）→ on August 2nd / on the second of August ◆ 年+月+日 → on July 1st, 1921 / on the first of July, 1921 【how many vs how much】 ◆ how many + 可数名词复数 → How many apples do you want? ◆ how much + 不可数名词 → How much water do we need? ◆ how much 还可问价格 → How much is it? — It's 10 yuan. 附录：全册语法体系一览 单元 核心语法 Starter U1-3 be动词初识、问候语、颜色/物品/动物名称、指示代词、名词复数、There be初识 Unit 1 be动词一般现在时、人称代词主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词 Unit 2 名词所有格(-'s)、spend用法、家庭成员称谓、whose疑问句 Unit 3 There be句型完整版(就近原则)、方位介词(in/on/under/between等) Unit 4 特殊疑问句复习、because原因从句、It's+adj.+to do、-ed/-ing形容词辨析 Unit 5 情态动词can(能力)、选择疑问句、be good at/be interested in Unit 6 一般现在时(三单变化)、时间表达法(past/to)、频率副词 Unit 7 特殊疑问词全汇总、基数词/序数词、how many/much辨析、日期表达 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me知识清单 📖 单元主题：结识新朋友 —— 询问个人信息、介绍自己与他人、谈论爱好 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 full 完整的；满的 反义词empty；be full of 充满 grade 年级；等级 Grade 7 七年级 classmate 同班同学 复数classmates mistake 错误；失误 make mistakes 犯错误；by mistake 错误地 country 国家 复数countries same 相同的 the same as 与……相同（反义different） twin 双胞胎之一 twin sisters/brothers 双胞胎姐妹/兄弟 both 两个；两者都 both...and... 两者都 band 乐队 school band 学校乐队 parrot 鹦鹉 复数parrots guitar 吉他 play the guitar 弹吉他 tennis 网球 play tennis 打网球 hobby 业余爱好 复数hobbies information 信息；消息 不可数名词 would 愿意（情态动词） would like to 想要做某事 even 甚至；愈加 even可以加强语气 live 居住 live in + 大地点；live at + 小地点 each 每个；各自 each other 互相 other 另外的；其他的 the other 两者中的另一个 二、词汇变形汇总 1. country → countries（复数） 1. same → different（反义词） 1. hobby → hobbies（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. full → empty（反义词） 1. each → every（近义词，every不能单独使用） 1. other → another（另一个，an+other） 1. live → life（名词，生命）→ lives（复数） 1. friend → friendly（adj. 友好的）→ friendship（n. 友谊） 1. know → knew（过去式）→ known（过去分词） 三、重点短语 1. make friends 交朋友 1. get to know 认识；了解 1. full name 全名 1. first name 名字（英文名中的名） 1. last name 姓氏（英文名中的姓） 1. in the same class 在同一个班 1. class teacher 班主任 1. school band 学校乐队 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 1. play tennis 打网球 1. live in 住在…… 1. a lot / very much 很；非常 1. would (='d) like to 愿意；想要 1. favourite food 最喜欢的食物 1. beef noodles 牛肉面 1. hot pot 火锅 1. every weekend 每个周末 1. write to sb. 给某人写信 1. speak Chinese 说汉语 1. each other 互相；彼此 四、重点句型 ★ — What's your name? — My name is Peter. → ——你叫什么名字？——我叫彼得。 ★ — How do you spell your name? — P-E-T-E-R. → ——你的名字怎么拼写？——P-E-T-E-R。 ★ — How old are you? — I'm 12 years old. → ——你多大了？——我12岁。 ★ — Where are you from? — I'm from China. → ——你来自哪里？——我来自中国。 ★ — What class are you in? — I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. → ——你在几班？——我在七年级一班。 ★ We're in the same class. Let's be friends! → 我们在同一个班。我们做朋友吧！ ★ I like Chinese food a lot. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. → 我非常喜欢中国食物。我最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 ★ Would you like to make friends with me? — Yes, I'd love to. → 你愿意和我交朋友吗？——是的，我愿意。 ★ She can even speak some Chinese. She's really cool! → 她甚至能说一些中文。她真酷！ 五、语法知识 📌 be动词的一般现在时 & 人称代词 & 物主代词 【be动词的三种形式】 ◆ am → 只与 I 连用 → I am (I'm) a student. ◆ is → he / she / it / 单数名词 → He is (He's) Peter. The book is new. ◆ are → you / we / they / 复数名词 → We are (We're) friends. 【句式变换】 ◆ 肯定句：She is my classmate. ◆ 否定句：She is not (isn't) my classmate. ◆ 一般疑问句：Is she your classmate? → Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ◆ 特殊疑问句：Who is she? What is your name? 【人称代词】 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称（单/复） I/we me/us my/our mine/ours 第二人称（单/复） you you your yours 第三人称（单数） he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its 第三人称（复数） they them their theirs ◆ 主格作主语：I am a student. They are teachers. ◆ 宾格作宾语：He helps me. I know her. ◆ 形容词性物主代词+名词：my book, your name, their school ◆ 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词：This is mine (=my book). 【缩写与全称】 ◆ I am = I'm you are = you're he is = he's she is = she's ◆ is not = isn't are not = aren't I am not ≠ I'm not（不可缩写为Iamn't） 六、巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. I ________ (be) 12 years old this year. 2. ________ (she) name is Mary. She is my classmate. 3. This is my friend. ________ (he) phone number is 123456. 4. — Are these your books? — Yes, they are ________ (I). 5. My father and mother ________ (be) both teachers. 二、单项选择 1. — What ______ your name? — I'm Li Ming. A. am B. is C. are 2. ______ you from Beijing? A. Am B. Is C. Are 3. My friend and I ______ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are 4. This is my sister. ______ name is Cindy. A. His B. Her C. Its 5. — Is he your brother? — No, ______. A. he is B. he isn't C. it isn't 6. ______ pen is this? It's mine. A. Whose B. Who C. What 7. I have a dog. ______ color is brown. A. It B. Its C. It's 8. — Nice to meet you! — ______ A. Nice to meet you, too! B. Goodbye! C. Thank you! 9. These are my parents. ______ are both 40 years old. A. He B. She C. They 10. ______ your telephone number? — It's 555-0123. A. What B. What's C. Who's 三、完成句子 1. 我是七年级一班的学生。 ______ ______ a student in Class 1, Grade 7. 2. 她的电话号码是多少？ ______ ______ her telephone number? 3. 这些是她的父母。 ______ ______ her parents. 4. 他是我们的新英语老师。 He is ______ ______ English teacher. 5. ——你是来自中国吗？ ——是的。 — ______ ______ from China? — Yes, I am. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $