Unit 4知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦“学科与喜好”主题，系统梳理七年级上册Unit 4核心内容，涵盖重点单词、词汇变形、短语、句型及语法知识，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法综合的递进式学习支架。 清单通过构词法拓展（如“biology”分解为bio-+logy）、词汇变形分类（如bore→bored/boring）及语法对比（-ed/-ing形容词辨析）呈现知识体系，突出语言能力培养。设计“重点句型”实例及分层次巩固练习（单词填空、单项选择），助力学生掌握表达喜好与理由的核心技能，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效与学生自主学习效率。

2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject知识清单 📖 单元主题：学科与喜好 —— 谈论最喜欢的科目及原因，学习表达观点与理由 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 biology 生物学 bio-（生命）+ -logy（学科） geography 地理学 geo-（地球）+ -graphy（写/描述） history 历史 historical adj. 历史的 IT (=information technology) 信息技术 — French 法语；法国的 France n. 法国 useful 有用的 use v. 使用 → useful adj. boring 乏味的；无聊的 bored（人感到无聊的） exciting 令人兴奋的 excited（人感到兴奋的） remember 记住；记起 re- + member；反义词forget reason 原因；理由 the reason for... ……的原因 singer 歌手 sing v. 唱歌 → singer n. scientist 科学家 science n. 科学 → scientist magic 魔法；神奇的 magical adj. 有魔力的 life 生命；生活 复数lives；everyday life 日常生活 problem 难题；问题 近义词question/trouble number 数字；号码 numbers 数学运算 as / past 如同/过去；经过 as a teacher 作为一名老师 二、词汇变形汇总 1. bore v. 使厌烦 → bored（人感到无聊）→ boring（物令人无聊） 1. excite v. 使兴奋 → excited（人感到兴奋）→ exciting（物令人兴奋） 1. use v. 使用 → useful（adj. 有用的）→ useless（adj. 无用的） 1. sing v. 唱歌 → singer（n. 歌手） 1. science n. 科学 → scientist（n. 科学家） 1. life → lives（复数，不规则变化） 1. magic n. 魔法 → magical（adj. 有魔力的） 1. remember → forget（反义词） 1. happy → unhappy（反义词，加前缀un-） 1. like → dislike（反义词，加前缀dis-） 三、重点短语 1. favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 1. be good at 擅长…… 1. be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法 1. listen to 听…… 1. wake up 醒来 1. get up 起床 1. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 1. learn about 了解；学习 1. the same as 和……一样 1. all kinds of 各种各样的 1. want to be 想要成为 1. in the future 在未来 1. work out 计算出；解决 1. in class 课堂上 1. feel like 感觉像；想要 1. in one's life 在某人的生活中 1. draw pictures 画画 1. use computers 使用电脑 1. work hard 努力工作/学习 1. give a reason 给出理由 四、重点句型 ★ — What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is English. → ——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是英语。 ★ — Why do you like it? — Because it's interesting to learn about the past. → ——你为什么喜欢它？——因为了解过去很有趣。 ★ I like Chinese because it's fun. Biology is difficult but important. → 我喜欢语文因为它很有趣。生物很难但很重要。 ★ Ella doesn't like history because it's hard and boring. → 埃拉不喜欢历史因为它是困难且无聊的。 ★ Peter's favourite subject is PE because it's exciting. → 彼得最喜欢的科目是体育因为它令人兴奋。 ★ Because I'm good with numbers. Can you help me with this subject? → 因为我擅长处理数字。你能帮我学这门科目吗？ ★ It's difficult to remember all the information sometimes. → 有时候很难记住所有的信息。 ★ How about you, Binbin? — I like art best. → 你呢，斌斌？——我最喜欢美术。 五、语法知识 📌 特殊疑问句(复习) & -ed/-ing形容词 & because从句 【特殊疑问句结构】特殊疑问词 + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他? ◆ What's your favourite subject? — English. ◆ Why do you like science? — Because it's useful. ◆ How do you like Chinese? — I like it a lot. ◆ Who is your English teacher? — Miss Chen. 【-ed 与 -ing 形容词辨析】 ◆ -ing 形容词修饰"物"，表示"令人……的"：boring, exciting, interesting, amazing, tiring ◆ -ed 形容词修饰"人"，表示"人感到……的"：bored, excited, interested, amazed, tired ◆ 例句：The book is interesting. I am interested in the book. 【because 引导原因状语从句】 ◆ I like history because it's fun.（because引导从句，说明原因） ◆ 提问用why：Why do you like English? — Because it's useful. ◆ 注意：because 和 so 不能同时使用 → Because it's raining, I stay at home.（√） Because it's raining, so I stay at home.（×） 【It's + adj. + to do sth. 句型】 ◆ It's difficult to remember all the words. ◆ It's important to learn English well. ◆ 这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do不定式 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. I feel so ________ (tire) after running 800 meters. 2. The movie is so ________ (interest) that I want to watch it again. 3. I like reading because it can make me ________ (relax). 4. — ________ ________ do you go to the library? — Twice a week. 5. — ________ ________ is it from your home to school? — 2 kilometers. 二、单项选择 1. The football game is very ______. We all feel ______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting 2. — ______ do you like summer? — Because I can swim. A. What B. Why C. When 3. It's important ______ us ______ learn English well. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for 4. — ______ do you usually get up? — At 6:30 every morning. A. What time B. How long C. How far 5. The story made all of us ______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 6. I was ______ when I heard the ______ news. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised 7. — ______ do you think of the new film? — It's wonderful. A. What B. How C. Why 8. It's easy ______ this math problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving 9. — ______ does your English class last? — 45 minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 10. She doesn't come to school ______ she is ill today. A. so B. because C. but 三、完成句子 1. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 ______ is important for us ______ ______ English well. 2. 这部令人感动的电影让我们所有人都哭了。 This ______ movie made all of us cry. 3. ——你为什么喜欢熊猫？ ——因为它们很可爱。 — ______ do you like pandas? — ______ they are very cute. 4. 每天运动一小时对健康有好处。 It's good for health ______ ______ for one hour every day. 5. 从家到学校你要花多久？ ______ ______ does it take you to get to school from home? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $