Unit 6知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦人教版七年级上册Unit 6“日常作息”主题，系统梳理描述时间安排所需的核心内容，涵盖重点单词（含拓展变形）、词汇变形汇总、重点短语、功能句型及语法知识（一般现在时、时间表达法、频率副词），构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到综合练习的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与关联呈现构建完整知识体系，如单词表标注“拓展/变形”（如brush→brushes，tooth→teeth），语法部分详解动词三单变化规则与频率副词层次，巩固练习设填空、选择、完成句子分层训练。设计突出实用性，助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供有效支持。

2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 6 A Day in the Life知识清单 📖 单元主题：日常作息 —— 描述一天的时间安排，学习一般现在时与频率副词 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 quarter 一刻钟；四分之一 a quarter past seven 七点一刻 shower 淋浴；淋浴器 take a shower 洗澡 brush 刷；刷子 brush teeth 刷牙；复数brushes tooth 牙齿 复数teeth（不规则变化） duty 值班；职责 on duty 值班 usually 通常地 usual adj. → usually adv. reporter 记者 report v. 报道 → reporter n. around 大约；环绕 around 7 o'clock 大约7点 homework 家庭作业 do homework 做作业 rise 升起；起床 反义词set（落下） stay 停留；待 stay at home 待在家里 routine 常规；例行事务 daily routine 日常生活 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 — housework 家务劳动 do housework 做家务 while 一段时间；一会儿 for a while 一会儿 weekend 周末 on weekends 在周末 finish 结束；完成 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 daily 每日的 day n. → daily adj. break 休息；课间 have a break 休息一下 ice hockey 冰球运动 — 二、词汇变形汇总 1. brush → brushes（复数/三单，以sh结尾加es） 1. tooth → teeth（复数，不规则变化） 1. usual → usually（adv. 通常地） 1. report → reporter（n. 记者） 1. day → daily（adj. 每日的） 1. finish → finished（过去式）→ finishing（n. 结束） 1. rise → rose（过去式）→ risen（过去分词） 1. stay → stayed（过去式，直接加ed） 1. go → went（过去式）→ gone（过去分词） 1. get → got（过去式）→ getting（现在分词，双写t） 1. have → has（三单）→ had（过去式）→ having（现在分词） 三、重点短语 1. get up 起床 1. take a shower = have a shower 淋浴 1. get dressed 穿衣服 1. brush one's teeth 刷牙 1. have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 1. go to school 去上学 1. go home 回家 1. do homework 做作业 1. go to bed 上床睡觉 1. on duty 值班 1. at home 在家 1. after school 放学后 1. after dinner 晚饭后 1. before breakfast 早饭前 1. on weekends 在周末 1. have/eat breakfast 吃早餐 1. do some reading 读书 1. play basketball/sports 打篮球/做运动 1. stay at school 待在学校 1. have class 上课 1. help sb. with housework 帮某人做家务 1. watch a film 看电影 1. for a while 一段时间 1. make use of 使用；利用 1. get off work 下班 1. prepare...for... 为……准备…… 1. a 10-minute walk 步行十分钟 1. 45 minutes long 四十五分钟长 1. a break between lessons 课间休息 四、重点句型 ★ — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up at six thirty. → ——你通常几点起床？——我通常六点半起床。 ★ — When does Lisa do her homework? — She does it after dinner. → ——莉萨什么时候做作业？——她晚饭后做。 ★ How long does Tom stay at school? — He stays for about 8 hours. → ——汤姆在学校待多久？——他待大约8个小时。 ★ I always get up early. After breakfast, I go to school. → 我总是早起。早餐后，我去上学。 ★ She often helps her mom with housework in the evening. → 她晚上经常帮妈妈做家务。 ★ He makes his breakfast and then does his homework. → 他做早餐然后做家庭作业。 ★ Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. → 每节课45分钟，并有课间休息。 ★ Early to bed, early to rise! It's a healthy habit. → 早睡早起！这是一个健康的习惯。 五、语法知识 📌 一般现在时（含第三人称单数变化）& 时间表达法 & 频率副词 【一般现在时】表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实 ◆ 当主语非三单时：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他. I get up at 6:30. They play basketball after school. ◆ 当主语是三单时（he/she/it/单数名词）：动词加-s/-es He gets up at 7:00. She goes to school by bus. Tom studies hard. 【动词三单变化规则】 ◆ 一般加-s：work→works, play→plays, get→gets ◆ 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es：watch→watches, wash→washes, fix→fixes ◆ 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study→studies, fly→flies ◆ 特殊：have→has, go→goes, do→does 【句式变换】 ◆ 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形. I don't like vegetables. He doesn't watch TV on school nights. ◆ 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Do you get up early? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does she like music? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【时间表达法】 ◆ 整点：at six o'clock / at ten ◆ ≤30分钟：分钟 + past + 小时 → ten past seven（7:10） ◆ 半点：half past + 小时 → half past nine（9:30） ◆ 一刻钟：a quarter past nine（9:15）/ a quarter to ten（9:45） ◆ >30分钟：(60-分钟) + to + (小时+1) → twenty to ten（9:40） ◆ 直接读法（最常用）：five twenty（5:20）, eleven o five（11:05） 【频率副词】 ◆ always（总是100%）> usually（通常80%）> often（经常60%）> sometimes（有时40%）> seldom（很少20%）> never（从不0%） ◆ 位置：be动词后，实义动词前 → She is always late. I usually get up at 6. ◆ 提问用how often → How often do you exercise? — Every day. 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. He usually ________ (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 2. My mother often ________ (go) to work by bus. 3. I usually have breakfast at half ________ seven. (7:30) 4. He watches TV ________ (two) a week. 5. School ________ (start) at 8:00 a.m. every day. 二、单项选择 1. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading 2. The train leaves at a quarter ______ eight, that is 7:45. A. past B. to C. at 3. — How often do you exercise? — ______ ever, only once a month. A. Hardly B. Always C. Usually 4. She ______ to school every day because her home is near. A. walk B. walks C. walked 5. It's six ______ ten, that is 6:10. A. past B. to C. half 6. — Do you usually go to bed early? — Yes, ______ 90% of the time. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 7. He ______ like eating vegetables, so he is not very healthy. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't 8. What time ______ your mother go to work? A. do B. does C. is 9. We clean our classroom ______ a week, every Friday. A. once B. twice C. three times 10. It takes me 20 minutes ______ to school by bike. A. get B. to get C. getting 三、完成句子 1. 他每天六点半吃早饭。 He has breakfast at ______ ______ six every day. 2. 我爸爸通常步行去上班。 My father usually ______ ______ work. 3. 她一周去看一次电影。 She goes to the cinema ______ ______ ______. 4. 汤姆从来不喝咖啡。 Tom ______ drinks coffee. 5. 学校每天八点开始上课。 School ______ at 8:00 every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $