Unit 7 Happy birthday 第1课时Section A 1a—1d（知识详解+课堂练习）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

该资料围绕“生日”主题构建语言知识链，从基础祝福表达（Happy birthday及应答）切入，衔接年龄询问（How old are you句型及同义转换），延伸至庆祝活动（celebrate动词及名词用法），再拓展到月份（January等专有名词及介词in）、序数词读法及日期英美表达差异，形成从交际到信息描述的学习支架。 知识链路以“主题-功能-运用”为主线，详解注重拓展（如happy与glad辨析、月份缩写），培养语言能力；练习题型多样，单选聚焦语境辨析，单词拼写关联生活（价格、促销），补全对话模拟购物场景，强化知识迁移，提升学习能力，助力学生在实践中掌握语言技能。

2024人教版七年级Unit7 Happy birthday Section A 1a-1d(知识详解+课堂练习) 1.-Happy birthday, Helen! 【知识详解】句中的happy用于表达祝愿。回答时一般用Thank you. -Happy Teachers’ Day!教师节快乐! -Thank you.谢谢。 【拓展】happy ad.意为“高兴的,愉快的”,相当于glad她过了一个愉快的聚会。 She has a happy party. 2. How old are you? 你多大了? 【知识详解】(1)how old意为“…...多大年纪;.….几岁”,用来询问年龄。old是形容词,意为“……岁的”;老的 其句型结构为“How old+be+主语?”表示“.....几岁/多大了?”其 同义句:What's one's age? (2)表示“年龄”常用“基数词+year(s)old”,也可以只用基数词表示你多大了? 12岁 How old are you?=What's your age?I'm 12 years old. /12 3.1.How do we celebrate birthdays? 【知识详解】celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 例如: It's Dad's birthday and we're going out for a meal to celebrate.今天是爸爸的生日口我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。 【拓展】celebration名词]庆典;庆祝活动;庆祝 in celebration of...为庆祝...... 例如:She made a special cake for the celebration.她为庆祝做了一个特别的蛋糕。 4.January n.一月 为专有名词,首字母必须大写。 例如: My birthday is in ) 我的生日在一月。表示在某个月份要用介词in 注意:【月份的首字母要大写拓展】月份的英文全称及缩写 January(Jan.)-一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.)三月 April(Apr.)四月 May(不能缩写)五月 June(Jun.)六月 July(Jul.) 七月 August(Aug.)八月 September(Sept.)九月 October(Oct.)十月 November(Nov.)十一月 December(Dec.)十二月 5.序数词的读法: (1)1、2、3单独记(即first, second, third) (2)8后少t,9少e(即eighth, ninth) (3)5、12变ve为f th(即fifth, twelfth) (4) 整十位数变y为ie再加th(如twentieth)一个月的某一天用序数词表示,一般用缩写,缩写保留数字和后两位字母或只有数字。 比如5月31号,May3lst或May31,读作May(the)thirty-first。 日期的表达方法“2nd August/2 August”和“August 2nd/August 2”都可表示日期,一种为英式表达,一种为美式表达. 区别如下: (1) 英式表达:按日、月、年的顺序。如:13 June2019或13th June 2019(可读作 the thirteenth of June twenty nineteen) (2)美式表达:按月、日、年的顺序。如:June 13,2019或June 13th,2019(可读作June the thirteenth,twenty nineteen)。 特别提醒“日”既可以写成序数词的形式,也可以只写阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”必须读作序数词。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1.We often wear special costumes to _ festivals. A.decorate B.celebrate C.gather D.remember 2._ is the sixth month of the year. The first day of this month is Children’s Day. A.May B.June C.July D.August 3.As we all know, there are usually twenty-eight days in _. A.February B.January C.December D.August 4.—What’s the _ today? —It’s October fifteenth. —What _ is it today? —It’s Sunday. A.date; day B.day; date C.date; date D.day; day 5.I want to give a T-shirt _ my brother as a birthday present. A.from B.for C.in D.to 6.— _ is your birthday? —It’s _ 16th February. A. What time; on B.When; on C.What time; in D.When; in 二、单词拼写 7.—What’s the p_ of the violin? —About 3,000 yuan. 8.The yellow shirts in Huaxing Clothes Store are on s_. 9.My family will get together to c_ my father’s fortieth birthday this weekend. 10.To my s_, she speaks English so well. 11.Making a to-do l_ and following it will help you save time. 12.M_ is the third month of the year. 13.There are 12 m_ in a year. 14.J_ is the first month of a year. 15.All these things cost him 200 yuan in t_. 三、适当形式填空 16.Michael felt very _ (surprise) when he was announced as the best singer in the singing competition. 17.The two _ (woman) are my mother and my aunt. 18.Linda _ (list) her friends’ names before writing cards. 19.The books on _ (sell) are at very good prices. 20.I want to choose some _ (balloon) for my sister Helen’s birthday party. 四、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 Woman: Good morning. 21.? Kate: Yes, please. I need some fruit and drinks. Woman: OK. What fruit do you want to take? Kate: 22.. Apples and pears are good for our health. Woman: This way, please. Kate: 23.? Woman: Yes, these two fruits are on sale now. Kate: They look very fresh. I want to take some of them. 24.? Woman: Drinks are on the other side of these food. Kate: OK. I want to take some yogurt. Woman: Here you are. Kate: Thank you very much. 25.! Woman: Hope you have a nice day too. 【参考答案】 一、1-6 BBAAD B 二、7.price 8.sale 9.celebrate 10.surprise 11.list 12.March 13.January 14.total 三、16.surprised 17.women 18.lists 19.sale 20.balloons 四、21.Can/ May l help you 22.What can I do for you want to buy/ take some apples and pears 23.Are these two fruits on sale (now) 24.What/ How about/ Where are the drinks 25.Have a nice day 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $