Unit 2知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦人教版七年级上册Unit 2“家庭成员”主题，系统梳理介绍家人、描述关系及外貌特征所需的核心知识，涵盖重点单词（含拓展变形）、词汇变形汇总、重点短语、核心句型、语法要点（名词所有格、spend用法等）及巩固练习，搭建从词汇积累到语法应用再到综合练习的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“单词-变形-短语-句型-语法”五级分类呈现知识体系，如“mean”标注过去式meant、名词meaning及形容词meaningful，“spend”对比on sth.与(in) doing sth.用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“对应词”“固定搭配”等记忆提示（如husband对应wife，play the violin乐器前加the），巩固练习分填空、选择、完成句子三层，适配不同学习需求，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师提供精准教学资源。

2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family!知识清单 📖 单元主题：家庭成员 —— 介绍家人、描述家庭成员关系及外貌特征 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 mean 意思是；打算 mean to do 打算做；meaning n.意思 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子（对应词） bat 球棒；球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 together 在一起；共同 study together 一起学习 spend 花（时间、钱） sb. spend + 时间 + doing sth. really 非常；确实 real adj. 真的→really adv. member 成员；会员 family member 家庭成员 activity 活动 复数activities chess 国际象棋 play chess 下象棋 grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandfather/grandmother funny 好笑的；奇怪的 fun n.乐趣 → funny adj. laugh 笑；发笑 laugh at 嘲笑（贬义） different 不同的 be different from 与……不同 violin 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 hike 远足；徒步旅行 go hiking 去远足 handsome 英俊的 常形容男性；beautiful形容女性 knee 膝盖 on one's knees 跪着 grandchild （外）孙子/女 复数grandchildren son / daughter 儿子/女儿 — next to 紧挨着；在……旁边 方位表达 二、词汇变形汇总 1. mean → meant（过去式）→ meaning（n. 意思）→ meaningful（adj. 有意义的） 1. real → really（adv. 确实地） 1. activity → activities（复数，辅音+y变i+es） 1. fun → funny（adj. 好笑的） 1. laugh → laughter（n. 笑声） 1. different → difference（n. 不同）→ differently（adv.） 1. hike → hiking（n. 远足）→ hiker（n. 徒步者） 1. spend → spent（过去式/过去分词） 1. son → daughter（对应词）；brother → sister 1. grandchild → grandchildren（复数） 三、重点短语 1. family members 家庭成员 1. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 1. play chess 下国际象棋 1. play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 1. play basketball 打篮球 1. fishing rod 钓鱼竿 1. spend...doing sth. 花时间做某事 1. a lot of / lots of 许多（可数/不可数均可） 1. be different from 与……不同 1. the same as 与……相同 1. next to 紧挨着 1. on the left/right 在左边/右边 1. in the middle 在中间 1. a photo of... ……的一张照片 1. go hiking 去远足 1. each other 互相 1. read stories 读故事 1. be from = come from 来自 1. have fun 玩得开心 1. take turns 轮流 四、重点句型 ★ — Is this your mother? — No, it isn't. → ——这是你的妈妈吗？——不，不是。 ★ — Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's. → ——那些是谁的钓鱼竿？——它们是我爸爸的。 ★ He spends a lot of time fishing. He really likes it. → 他花很多时间钓鱼。他真的很喜欢钓鱼。 ★ What does family mean to you? — It means love and support. → 家庭对你来说意味着什么？——它意味着爱与支持。 ★ Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the pink hat. → 这是我们的一张照片。我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 ★ My grandfather has short grey hair. He is handsome. → 我爷爷有一头灰白色的短发。他很英俊。 ★ How many people are there in your family? — There are five. → 你家有几口人？——有五口人。 五、语法知识 📌 名词所有格 & spend用法 & 家庭成员称谓 【名词所有格】表示"……的" ◆ 单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词 + 's → the boy's name, children's books ◆ 以s结尾的复数名词 + ' → the students' classroom, teachers' office ◆ 两人共有：A and B's + 单数名词 → Tom and Jerry's room（共用一间房） ◆ 分别所有：A's and B's + 复数名词 → Tom's and Jerry's rooms（各有一间房） ◆ 表示"家"或"店铺"时可省略名词 → at the doctor's (office) 【spend 的用法】主语必须是人 ◆ sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. → She spends 2 hours on homework. ◆ sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. → He spends an hour (in) reading. ◆ 辨析：pay（付钱，pay for）；cost（物作主语，花费）；take（it takes sb. time to do） 【家庭成员称谓一览】 ◆ 核心：father / mother → son / daughter → brother / sister ◆ 上一代：grandfather / grandmother → uncle / aunt ◆ 下一代：grandson / granddaughter → nephew / niece ◆ 旁系：cousin（堂/表兄弟姐妹） 【whose 引导的特殊疑问句】 ◆ Whose book is this? — It's mine. / It's Tom's. ◆ Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's. 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. My ________ (mother) sister is my aunt. 2. I spend two hours ________ (do) my homework every day. 3. — ________ (who) dictionary is this? — It's Tom's. 4. There are four people in my ________ (家庭): my parents, my sister and I. 5. My grandpa often tells me interesting ________ (story) at night. 二、单项选择 1. This is my ______ room. It's very tidy. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters 2. — How much time do you spend ______ TV every day? — About half an hour. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 3. — ______ bag is this? — It's Lisa's. A. Who B. Whose C. What 4. My father's brother is my ______. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin 5. Let's go ______ my grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 6. I spent 50 yuan ______ this book. A. buy B. on buying C. to buy 7. Your shoes are dirty. Please take ______ off. A. it B. them C. they 8. — Is this your ______ car? — Yes, it's our family car. A. parent B. parents' C. parent's 9. I often spend weekends ______ my family. A. with B. and C. for 10. — ______ is that man over there? — He's my father. A. Whose B. Who C. What 三、完成句子 1. 这是我爸爸的车。 This is my ______ ______ car. 2. 我每天花一小时弹钢琴。 I ______ one hour ______ the piano every day. 3. 这是谁的外套？ ______ ______ is this? 4. 我家有五口人。 There are five people in ______ ______. 5. 我和妹妹合住一个房间。 I ______ a room ______ my sister. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $