Unit 5知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版七年级上册Unit 5 "Fun Clubs"单元内容，涵盖重点词汇、核心句型、语法规则及综合应用练习，构建了从基础词汇积累到语法功能运用再到真实情境语言实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合（如词汇变形汇总、语法模块细分）、关联对比（如can与be good at用法辨析）呈现知识体系，突出实用性设计，如重点句型标★、单词配拓展短语（join a club，play the drums），巩固练习分层次（填空、选择、完成句子）。这一设计助力学生提升语言能力和思维品质，既便于自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供清晰框架。

2024人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Fun Clubs知识清单 📖 单元主题：社团与能力 —— 谈论俱乐部与兴趣，运用can表达能力 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 club 俱乐部；社团 join a club 加入俱乐部 join 参加；加入 join + 组织/人；take part in + 活动 choose 选择；挑选 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 drama 戏剧；戏剧表演 drama club 戏剧社 feeling 感觉；情感 feel v. → feeling n. musical 音乐的 music n. → musical adj. exactly 正是如此；准确地 exact adj. → exactly adv. drum 鼓 play the drums 打鼓 ability 能力；才能 able adj. → ability n. paint 用颜料画 paint v. → painting n. 画作 climb 攀登；爬 climb trees 爬树；climber n. 攀登者 act 扮演；行动 actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员 interest 使感兴趣 interested adj. → interesting adj. nature 自然 natural adj. 自然的 collect 收集 collection n. 收藏品 discover 发现 discovery n. 发现 sing / dance 唱歌/跳舞 singer / dancer cook 做饭；厨师 cook v. → cook n. news 消息；新闻 不可数名词 more 更多（的） many/much的比较级 二、词汇变形汇总 1. choose → choice（n. 选择） 1. feel → feeling（n. 感觉） 1. music → musical（adj. 音乐的） 1. exact → exactly（adv. 准确地） 1. paint → painting（n. 画作/绘画） 1. climb → climber（n. 攀登者） 1. act → actor（男演员）→ actress（女演员）→ action（n. 行动） 1. interest → interested（人感到有趣的）→ interesting（物令人有趣的） 1. nature → natural（adj. 自然的） 1. collect → collection（n. 收藏） 1. discover → discovery（n. 发现） 1. sing → sang（过去式）→ sung（过去分词）→ singer（n. 歌手） 1. run → ran（过去式）→ running（现在分词，双写n） 三、重点短语 1. join a club 加入俱乐部 1. choose from 从……中选择 1. art / science / drama / music / chess club 美术/科学/戏剧/音乐/象棋社 1. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 1. play the violin/drums 拉小提琴/打鼓 1. play chess 下国际象棋 1. read with feeling 有感情地朗读 1. musical instrument 乐器 1. find out 查明；弄清楚 1. be interested in 对……感兴趣 1. be good at 擅长…… 1. more than 多于；超过 1. less than 少于 1. fall in love with 爱上…… 1. tell stories 讲故事 1. act out 表演 1. cook for my family 给家人做饭 1. run fast 跑得快 1. climb trees 爬树 1. take photos 拍照 1. make up one's mind 下定决心 1. open your mind 开阔思路 1. you name it 凡是你说得出的（应有尽有） 四、重点句型 ★ — What club do you want to join? — I want to join the music club. → ——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐社。 ★ — Can you play Chinese chess? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. → ——你会下中国象棋吗？——是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 ★ I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments. → 我很乐意，但是我不会演奏任何乐器。 ★ She is good at singing. She sings really well. → 她擅长唱歌。她唱得非常好。 ★ Are you interested in painting? — Yes, I love drawing pictures. → 你对画画感兴趣吗？——是的，我热爱画画。 ★ I want to join the drama club because I like to act out stories. → 我想加入戏剧社因为喜欢表演故事。 ★ He can play the drums and the piano, too. → 他会打鼓，也会弹钢琴。 五、语法知识 📌 情态动词 can & 选择疑问句 & 兴趣表达 【情态动词 can 的用法】表示"能；会"（能力） ◆ 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. I can play the guitar. She can dance well. ◆ 否定句：主语 + can + not (can't) + 动词原形. I can't play chess. He can't swim. ◆ 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Can you sing? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. ◆ 特殊疑问句：What can you do? — I can paint. 【can vs be good at】 ◆ can + 动词原形（强调"能力"）→ I can swim. ◆ be good at + 名词/doing（强调"擅长"）→ I am good at swimming. 【选择疑问句】 ◆ 结构：一般疑问句 + or + 另一个选项? ◆ Do you like music or art? — I like music. ◆ Can you play the piano or the violin? — I can play the piano. ◆ 注意：不能用Yes/No回答，必须选择其一回答 【be interested in + n./doing】 ◆ I'm interested in science. → I'm interested in doing experiments. ◆ 人 + be interested in + 事物 → 表示"某人对……感兴趣" 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. Can you ________ (play) the guitar? Yes, I can. 2. She is very good at ________ (swim) in the river. 3. I want ________ (join) the art club because I like drawing. 4. — Can you speak French? — No, I ________. (否定回答) 5. He is ________ (interest) in playing chess. 二、单项选择 1. — ______ you dance? — Yes, I can. A. Are B. Do C. Can 2. My sister is good ______ singing. She wants to be a singer. A. at B. in C. for 3. — Which club do you want to join? — I want to join the ______ club. A. swim B. swimming C. swam 4. — Can he play basketball? — No, ______. A. he can B. he can't C. he doesn't 5. Tom is interested ______ Chinese history. A. at B. in C. on 6. — Can I help you? — ______. I want to buy a pen. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I can 7. What ______ you do at the party? We can sing and dance. A. can B. must C. should 8. She can speak English ______ French, so she can talk with people from both countries. A. and B. or C. but 9. I'm not good at math, so I need to ______ more time on it. A. spend B. take C. cost 10. — ______ you come to my birthday party? — Sure, I'd love to. A. Must B. Can C. Should 三、完成句子 1. 你会打排球吗？是的，我会。 — ______ you play volleyball? — Yes, ______ ______. 2. 莉莉擅长弹钢琴。 Lily is ______ ______ ______ the piano. 3. 汤姆对踢足球感兴趣。 Tom is ______ ______ playing football. 4. 你想加入什么俱乐部？ ______ ______ do you want to join? 5. 我不会说日语。 I ______ ______ Japanese. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $