内容正文:
2024人教版英语七年级上册
Starter Units 1-3知识清单
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
📖 单元主题:问候与介绍 —— 学习日常问候语,字母A-H的认读与书写
一、重点单词
English
中文
拓展/变形
hello / hi
你好(问候语)
hello更正式;hi更口语化
good
好的
比较级better → 最高级best
morning / afternoon / evening
早晨/下午/晚上
Good morning! 早安!
how
怎样;如何
How are you? 你好吗?
are / am / is
是(be动词)
am用于I;is用于he/she/it;are用于you/we/they
fine / good / OK
好的;健康的
fine常指身体好;OK口语通用
thank / thanks
感谢
thanks = thank you
goodbye / bye
再见
bye = goodbye(非正式)
name
名字
first name名 / last name姓 / full name全名
what
什么
特殊疑问词,用于提问事物
your / my / his / her
你的/我的/他的/她的
形容词性物主代词,后接名词
meet
遇见;结识
过去式met;Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!
too
也;太
肯定句末用too;否定句末用either
class
班级;课
复数classes;in Class 1 在一班
二、词汇变形汇总
1. good → better(比较级)→ best(最高级)
1. am/is/are → 过去式was/were → 过去分词been
1. meet → met(过去式)→ met(过去分词)
1. go → goes(三单)→ went(过去式)→ gone(过去分词)
1. class → classes(复数)
1. I → me(宾格)→ my(形容词性物主代词)→ mine(名词性物主代词)
三、重点短语
1. good morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
1. hello / hi 你好
1. how are you 你好吗
1. I'm fine, thank you 我很好,谢谢
1. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你
1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
1. make friends 交朋友
1. each other 互相;彼此
四、重点句型
★ — Good morning! — Good morning!
→ ——早上好!——早上好!
★ — How are you? — I'm fine, thank you. And you?
→ ——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。你呢?
★ — What's your name? — My name is Emma.
→ ——你叫什么名字?——我叫艾玛。
★ — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too.
→ ——很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。
★ Let's go to class. OK!
→ 我们去上课吧。好!
五、语法知识
📌 be动词的用法(初识)
be动词有三种形式:am, is, are
◆ am 只与 I 连用 → I am (I'm) a student.
◆ is 用于 he / she / it / 单数名词 → He is (He's) Peter. The book is new.
◆ are 用于 you / we / they / 复数名词 → You are (You're) my friend. We are in Class 1.
◆ 缩写规则:I am = I'm; he is = he's; what is = what's; is not = isn't; are not = aren't
◆ 常见句型:
肯定句:I am a student. → 否定句:I am not a student.
一般疑问句:Are you a student? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!
📖 单元主题:物品与方位 —— 学习日常物品名称、颜色及方位介词
一、重点单词
English
中文
拓展/变形
pencil / pen
铅笔/钢笔
pencil box 铅笔盒
ruler
尺子
a ruler 一把尺子
eraser
橡皮
an eraser 一块橡皮
book
书
复数books;notebook笔记本
bag / schoolbag
包/书包
in the bag 在包里
key
钥匙;关键
复数keys
red / blue / green / yellow / black / white
颜色词
a red pen 一支红色的钢笔
colour (color)
颜色
What colour...? 什么颜色?
in / on / under
在……里/上/下
方位介词,表物品位置
bed
床
on the bed 在床上
desk / table
书桌/桌子
on the desk 在书桌上
chair
椅子
under the chair 在椅子下
cap / hat
帽子
cap偏向有帽檐的运动帽
keep
保持;保留
keep tidy 保持整洁
tidy
整洁的(adj.);整理(v.)
反义词untidy/ messy
now
现在
常用于现在进行时或一般现在时
二、词汇变形汇总
1. tidy → untidy(反义词)→ tidily(副词)
1. key → keys(复数)
1. this → these(复数)→ that → those(复数)
1. I → my(形容词性物主代词)→ mine(名词性物主代词)
1. you → your(形容词性物主代词)→ yours(名词性物主代词)
1. he → his(形容词性/名词性物主代词)
1. she → her(形容词性物主代词)→ hers(名词性物主代词)
三、重点短语
1. keep tidy 保持整洁
1. on the desk 在书桌上
1. in the schoolbag 在书包里
1. under the bed 在床底下
1. put... in / on / under... 把……放在……里/上/下
1. look at 看……
1. what colour 什么颜色
1. a pair of 一双;一对
1. excuse me 打扰了;请问
1. thank you for... 因……而感谢
四、重点句型
★ — What colour is it? — It's red.
→ ——它是什么颜色?——它是红色的。
★ — Is this your pencil? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
→ ——这是你的铅笔吗?——是的。/ 不是。
★ — Are these your books? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
→ ——这些是你的书吗?——是的。/ 不是。
★ The ruler is on the desk. The schoolbag is under the chair.
→ 尺子在书桌上。书包在椅子下面。
★ Let's keep our classroom tidy!
→ 让我们保持教室整洁!
★ — Where is my cap? — It's on the bed.
→ ——我的帽子在哪?——它在床上。
五、语法知识
📌 方位介词与指示代词
【方位介词】
◆ in 在……里面 → The book is in the bag.
◆ on 在……上面(接触表面)→ The pen is on the desk.
◆ under 在……下面 → The ball is under the chair.
【指示代词】
◆ this / that(单数)→ these / those(复数)
◆ this / these 指近处的人或物;that / those 指远处的人或物
◆ 例句:This is my book. These are my books. That is his pen. Those are her rulers.
【名词所有格初步】
◆ 单数名词+'s → Tom's book 汤姆的书
◆ 以s结尾的复数名词+' → the students' classroom 学生们的教室
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
📖 单元主题:农场与庭院 —— 学习常见动植物名称、数量表达及How many句型
一、重点单词
English
中文
拓展/变形
rabbit
兔子
复数rabbits
duck
鸭子
复数ducks;duckling小鸭子
chicken
鸡;鸡肉
复数chickens;chick小鸡
goose
鹅
复数geese(不规则变化)
cow
奶牛
复数cows
pig
猪
复数pigs
cat / dog
猫/狗
复数cats/dogs
tomato
西红柿
复数tomatoes(以o结尾加es)
potato
土豆
复数potatoes
carrot
胡萝卜
复数carrots
apple / banana
苹果/香蕉
复数apples/bananas
farm
农场
on the farm 在农场里
garden
花园;菜园
in the garden 在花园里
flower
花
复数flowers
grass
草;草地
不可数名词
tree
树
复数trees;family tree 家谱
many / much
许多
many+可数复数;much+不可数
how many
多少(提问可数)
How many ducks are there?
count
数数;计算
count numbers 数数
welcome
欢迎
Welcome to... 欢迎来到……
二、词汇变形汇总
1. goose → geese(复数,不规则变化)
1. tomato → tomatoes(复数)
1. potato → potatoes(复数)
1. carrot → carrots(复数)
1. count → countable(adj. 可数的)→ uncountable(adj. 不可数的)
1. many → more(比较级)→ most(最高级)
1. welcome → welcomed(过去式)→ welcoming(adj. 热情的)
三、重点短语
1. on the farm 在农场里
1. in the garden 在花园里
1. how many 多少(接可数名词复数)
1. count... 数……
1. welcome to... 欢迎来到……
1. a lot of / lots of 许多(可数/不可数均可)
1. look at 看……
1. play with 和……一起玩
1. there are / there is 有……(存在)
四、重点句型
★ — How many ducks are there? — There are six ducks.
→ ——有多少只鸭子?——有六只鸭子。
★ — What are these? — They are tomatoes.
→ ——这些是什么?——它们是西红柿。
★ — What is that? — It's a rabbit.
→ ——那是什么?——它是一只兔子。
★ Welcome to my farm!
→ 欢迎来到我的农场!
★ There are many animals on the farm.
→ 农场里有许多动物。
★ I can count to ten: one, two, three...
→ 我能数到十:一、二、三……
五、语法知识
📌 There be 句型初步与名词复数
【There be 句型】表示"某处有某物"
◆ 肯定句:There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点.
There is a rabbit in the garden. 花园里有一只兔子。
◆ 肯定句:There are + 复数名词 + 地点.
There are many ducks on the farm. 农场里有许多鸭子。
◆ 否定句:There is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) + 名词 + 地点.
◆ 一般疑问句:Is / Are there + 名词 + 地点?
回答:Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't.
【名词复数变化规则】
◆ 一般加-s:book→books, cat→cats
◆ 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es:bus→buses, watch→watches
◆ 以辅音+y结尾,变y为i加-es:city→cities
◆ 以o结尾(部分)加-es:tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes
◆ 不规则变化:goose→geese, foot→feet, tooth→teeth
【how many vs how much】
◆ how many + 可数名词复数 → How many apples do you have?
◆ how much + 不可数名词 → How much water do we need?
6、 巩固练习
一、单词/短语填空(根据句意填正确形式)
1.How many _______ (sheep) are there on the farm?
2.What color is _______ (you) new pen? It's blue.
3._______ (this) are my friends Lily and Lucy.
4.There _______ (be) some milk in the cup. (There be初识)
5.Look! A dog is _______ (在...下面) the chair.
二、单项选择
1.Good morning! - _______
A. Goodbye! B. Good morning! C. Thanks!
2.What's this _______ English? - It's an orange.
A. in B. on C. at
3.My favorite color is _______.
A. apple B. red C. dog
4.Is that a cat? - Yes, _______.
A. it is B. it isn't C. they are
5.There ____ two books and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
6.How many birds can you see? - I can see five _______.
A. bird B. birds C. a bird
7.The rabbit is ____ the box, you can't see it.
A. under B. on C. next
8.What animal is black and white? - It's a ______.
A. tiger B. panda C. lion
9.____ your name? - I'm Tony.
A. What B. What's C. Who's
10.There ____ a ruler and two erasers in my pencil-case.
A. is B. are C. be
三、完成句子
1.早上好!这是我的新书包。
Good morning! ____ ____ my new schoolbag.
2.桌子上有三只猫。
____ ____ three cats on the table.
3.那用英语怎么说?
What's that ____ ____?
4.我的尺子是黄色的。
My ruler ____ ____.
5.两个苹果在盒子里。
Two apples ____ ____ the box.
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