Unit 1 A New Start（单元学情自测·天津专用）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Unit 1“A New Start”，通过基础巩固与能力提升的梯度题型，全面覆盖单元核心语言知识，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，适配单元复习检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|冠词、时态、连词等语法点|考查基础语言知识，如第11题检测“主谓宾”句子结构，提升语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|名词、动词、形容词等|以家庭节日聚会为情境，渗透文化传承，如第23题通过“mooncakes”关联传统习俗| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、主旨归纳|三篇材料涵盖祖孙情（A篇）、活动通知（B篇）、农场介绍（C篇），培养推理判断等思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|信息整合与表达|结合“初中生活”主题，要求介绍交友、社团等，锻炼实际语言运用能力，体现学习能力发展|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 A New Start 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．E 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46． dining hall 47． In fact 48． point out 49． make good use of 50． write down 51．leaving the house 52．their hands 53．people and places 54．a musical instrument 55．good for 56．hand/and 57．young/oung 58．each/ach 59．when/hen 60．everyone/veryone 61．come/ome 62．have/ave/hold/old 63．meet/eet 64．show/how 65．Try/ry 66．例文 Dear Lucy, Time flies! I’m now in junior high. I can’t wait to tell you everything about my life. My classmates are very friendly, and I want to make friends with all of them. I love writing, so I joined the writing club. We meet once a week to share stories. The lessons are harder now, especially math and science. I need to think more carefully and work harder. But don’t worry—my parents always support me. With their help, I’m growing step by step. How about your new school? Write to me soon! With love, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 1 A New Start 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This is ________ orange pencil. ________ pencil is on the desk. A．a; An B．an; The C．the; An 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一支橙色的铅笔。这支铅笔在桌子上。 a/an一个，泛指，用在可数名词单数前，a用在辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在元音音素开头的名词前；the这，那，这些，那些，特指。第一空泛指“一支”，orange以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指上文提到的铅笔，表示特指，用定冠词the。 2．The volunteers gave me some ________ on how to sort rubbish. A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者们给了我一些关于如何分类垃圾的建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；tip贴士，可数名词；way方式，可数名词。由于前面有some，后面接可数名词时需要用复数形式，而B、C、D选项的名词都是单数形式，只有advice符合。故选A。 3．Sometimes Lily ________ to an old people’s home with her parents on weekends. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时莉莉在周末和她的父母一起去敬老院。 根据“Sometimes”和“on weekends”可知句子描述经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式goes。 4．Emily ________ a letter from her pen friend last week. A．receive B．received C．receives D．will receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米丽上周收到了她笔友的一封信。 receive收到，选项是它的各种形式。receive原形；received过去式/过去分词；receives一般现在时，第三人称单数；will receive一般将来时。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，应填received。 5．My mother ________ a cake next week because my birthday is coming. A．will make B．makes C．has made D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈下周将做一个蛋糕，因为我的生日快到了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选A。 6．—Where is Class ________?   —It’s on the ________ floor. A．Six; third B．Sixth; third C．Sixth; three D．Six; three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——六班在哪里？——在三楼。 考查数词。six六，基数词；sixth第六，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。第一个空指某班级，用基数词Six，首字母大写；第二个空指“三楼”，表顺序，用序数词third。故选A。 7．I don’t know the ________ of this sentence. Can you help me? A．meaning B．problem C．project D．thought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道这个句子的意思。你能帮我吗？ meaning意思；problem问题；project项目；thought想法。根据“Can you help me?”可知是不理解这个句子，推测是不知道句子的“意思”。 8．Most of my classmates prefer milk tea, ________ I will always choose juice. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学更喜欢奶茶，但我总是选择果汁。 考查连词辨析。so 所以；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。前半句说“大多数同学喜欢奶茶”，后半句说“我总是选择果汁”，前后是转折关系。故选B。 9．The Earth is ________ than the moon. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球比月球更大。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级bigger。 10．The sunlight goes ________ the window and makes the room warm and bright. A．through B．across C．towards D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阳光穿过窗户，使房间温暖明亮。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从内部穿过；across横穿，指从表面穿过；towards朝向；over在……上方。根据“goes... the window”可知，阳光是从窗户内部穿过，应用through。故选A。 11．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾) ? A．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B．We like playing football. C．The courses start at the end of July. D．The little girl is dancing happily. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面句子中哪个是主谓宾结构的句子？ 考查句子结构。Hangzhou is a beautiful city.杭州是一座美丽的城市；We like playing football.我们喜欢踢足球；The courses start at the end of July.课程在七月底开始。“S+V+O”结构包含“主语+及物动词+宾语”。选项B“We like playing football.”中，“We”是主语，“like”为及物动词，后接宾语“playing football”（动名词短语），构成S（We）+V（like）+O（playing football）结构。故选B。 12．The children can stay at home, ________ they can come with us to the zoo. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们可以待在家里，或者他们可以和我们一起去动物园。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The children can stay at home...they can come with us to the zoo”可知孩子们可以待在家里，也可以一起去动物园，表示选择关系，用连词or。故选B。 13．Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．us B．our C．we D．my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林老师是我们的新班主任。她教我们英语。 考查人称代词的宾格。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“teaches”，接人称代词宾格，表示“教我们英语”。故选A。 14．This isn’t my jacket. It must be ________. She has one like mine. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这不是我的夹克。它一定是她的。她有一件和我的一样的。 考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself 她自己（反身代词）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“她的夹克”，hers=her jacket。故选C。 15．It’s important for us to be ________ when we talk to teachers. A．weak B．silent C．polite D．magic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们和老师交谈时，保持礼貌很重要。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；polite有礼貌的；magic神奇的。根据“talk to teachers”可知，与老师交谈时应保持礼貌。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special 16 when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and 17 smiles. We start the day 18 a big breakfast. Mum and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet 19 . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with 20 lanterns and pretty paper-cuttings. In the 21 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and 22 being together. My 23 part is eating mooncakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go 24 to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how 25 we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 16．A．times B．day C．months D．weeks 17．A．looks B．takes C．shares D．celebrates 18．A．with B．of C．by D．to 19．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．touches 20．A．careful B．nicely C．colorless D．colorful 21．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 22．A．enjoy B．start C．understand D．memorise 23．A．pretty B．happy C．bright D．favorite 24．A．inside B．outside C．away D．forward 25．A．much B．many C．most D．more 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了对作者一家来说节日的重要性，节日是一家相聚的日子，节日是充满快乐的日子。 【详解】16．句意：在我们家，节日是家人团聚的特殊时刻。 times时刻；day日子；months月；weeks周。根据“festivals are special...”可知，节日是特殊的时刻。故选A。 17．句意：这是一个快乐的日子，每个人，包括祖父母、父母和孩子，都穿上新衣服，分享微笑。 looks看起来；takes拿；shares分享；celebrates庆祝。根据“everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and...smiles”可知，此处表示家人们“分享微笑”。故选C。 18．句意：我们以丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。 with用；of属于……的；by通过；to到。start with表示“以……开始”，为固定短语。故选A。 19．句意：妈妈和奶奶做我们爱吃的菜，厨房里满是甜甜的香味。 feels感觉；smells气味；sounds声音；touches触摸。根据“the kitchen is full of sweet...”可知，厨房里应是充满了甜甜的气味。故选B。 20．句意：吃完后，我们帮忙打扫卫生，然后用彩色灯笼和漂亮的剪纸装饰我们的房子。 careful小心的，形容词；nicely漂亮地，副词；colorless无色的，形容词；colorful五颜六色的，形容词。根据“decorate (装饰) our house with...lanterns”可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰名词lanterns，且应用五颜六色的灯笼装饰家里。故选D。 21．句意：晚上，我们享用丰盛的晚餐，有许多美味的食物。 afternoon下午；morning早上；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“After dinner, we go...to watch the bright moon and light fireworks.”可知，此处指在晚上，in the evening是固定短语，表示“在晚上”。故选C。 22．句意：我们聊天，欢笑，享受在一起的时光。 enjoy享受；start开始；understand理解；memorise记忆。enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，此处表示享受和家人在一起的时光。故选A。 23．句意：我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼，又甜又圆，就像外面的满月。 pretty漂亮的；happy开心的；bright明亮的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“My...part is eating mooncakes”可知，此处表示最喜欢的部分是吃月饼。故选D。 24．句意：晚饭后，我们去外面赏月、放烟花。 inside在里面；outside在外面；away离开；forward向前。根据“to watch the bright moon and light fireworks”可知，此处表示去外面赏月、放烟花。故选B。 25．句意：节日是记住我们有多爱对方的时候。 much许多，修饰不可数名词和动词；many许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；most最多；more更多。根据“how....we love each other”可知，此处表示“我们彼此相爱有多深”，love是表达情感的动词，应用how much修饰，用来强调动作的程度深浅。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bob reads a book under a tree. His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun. His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite,” Bob says. Then his grandfather asks him again. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite.” Bob tells him again. Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly (大声地) to his grandfather. “It is a kite!” His grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he starts to read. “Wednesday, July 15th. Today my grandson asks me about a thing in the tree. I tell him it is a kite. He asks me many times and I tell him many times.” After hearing that. Bob says “sorry” to his grandfather. 26．How old is Bob’s grandfather? A．60 years old. B．70 years old. C．80 years old. D．90 years old. 27．________ is in the tree. A．A cat B．A kite C．A bird D．A bag 28．Why is Bob angry? A．Because his grandfather is too old. B．Because he can’t answer his grandfather’s question. C．Because he is too busy to answer the question. D．Because his grandfather asks the same question again and again. 29．Bob feels ________ after knowing what grandfather writes down in his diary. A．sorry B．great C．cool D．polite 30．What does the story want to tell us? A．Keep a diary every day. B．Old people like asking the same question. C．Answer the question loudly. D．Be patient (耐心的) with old people. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob80岁的爷爷反复询问树上的东西，Bob因此生气，爷爷随后拿出旧日记，让Bob知道了过去自己反复提问时爷爷曾耐心回应，Bob最终向爷爷道歉的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun.”可知，Bob的爷爷是80岁。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. ‘What’s that, Bob?’ ‘It is a kite,’ Bob says.”可知，树上的东西是一个风筝。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly to his grandfather.”可知，因为祖父问了同样的问题一遍又一遍，所以Bob生气了。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary in his hand...After hearing that. Bob says ‘sorry’ to his grandfather.”可知，Bob在知道祖父写的日记之后，感到很抱歉。故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读文章可知，爷爷在日记里记录了以前Bob反复问问题，爷爷耐心回答，如今爷爷反复问，Bob却生气，最终Bob在听完爷爷的日记后和爷爷道歉，因此可推断本文主要想告诉大家要对老年人有耐心。故选D。 B Dear students, Remember to get to the school gate at 5:30 a.m. We will take a bus to Yuntai Mountain at 6:00 a.m. Be sure to be on time. It’s not as warm as at home. So you’d better take warm clothes. Besides (另外), we will have breakfast at the foot of the mountain. The noodles there are delicious. The lunch is at 12:00 on the mountain. After that we can take photos and play games. The scenery (景色) there is beautiful. The waterfalls (瀑布) are very amazing. We’ll come back at 4:30 p.m. on the same bus. Have a good time! 31．The students should meet at ________ to go to Yuntai Mountain. A．4:30 a.m. B．5:30 a.m. C．6:00 a.m. D．4:30 p.m. 32．It’s ________ on the mountain. A．cold B．warm C．hot D．wet 33．The students will have breakfast ________. A．at the foot of the mountain B．on the mountain C．at home D．at school 34．The students can ________ on the mountain. A．play tennis B．play cards C．play games D．play ping-pong 35．The students will come back ________. A．by car B．by taxi C．by bus D．by train 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要讲述了学生们去云台山旅行的集合时间、行程安排以及注意事项。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Remember to get to the school gate at 5:30 a.m.”可知，学生们应在早上5:30集合。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It’s not as warm as at home. So you’d better take warm clothes.”可知，山上天气较冷。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“we will have breakfast at the foot of the mountain”可知，早餐地点是山脚下。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“After that we can take photos and play games.”可知，学生们可以在山上玩游戏。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“We’ll come back at 4:30 p.m. on the same bus.”可知，学生们将乘巴士返回。故选C。 C Good morning, everyone! I’m Lisa Green. Here are three photos. Let me tell you about the farm in the photos. Look at the first photo. It’s a big farmland in the sun. There are many green vegetables (蔬菜) here, like carrots, tomatoes, and lettuce. Farmers get up early every day to work on the farmland and take care of these vegetables. Who are in this photo? They are some cute farm animals. There is a strong cow, a tall horse and some sheep. The cow can give us milk. The horse can help farmers with work, like pulling carts. The sheep give us soft wool to make warm clothes. The last photo shows some farm tools (工具). There is a big tractor (拖拉机). It can help farmers dig the field fast and easily, so farmers don’t need to work so hard or spend too much time. There is also a watering can. Farmers use it to water the plants, so every plant can grow well. 36．What vegetables are mentioned (提到) in the first photo? A．Carrots, potatoes and lettuce. B．Carrots, tomatoes and lettuce. C．Tomatoes, onions and carrots. D．Potatoes, lettuce and tomatoes. 37．When do farmers go to work on the farmland? A．They work in the evening. B．They only work on weekends. C．They get up early every day to work. D．They go to work late in the morning. 38．How does the text describe the farm animals? A．They are cute. B．They are scary. C．They are lazy. D．They are small. 39．What can people use the sheep’s wool to make? A．Cold drinks. B．Warm clothes. C．Delicious food. D．Strong carts. 40．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about the text? A．The watering can is used to pull carts. B．The first photo shows some farm animals. C．The horse can help farmers by giving milk. D．The tractor makes farmers’ work fast and easy. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文通过三张照片介绍了农场里的蔬菜、动物和工具，展示了农场生活的丰富与忙碌。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“There are many green vegetables (蔬菜) here, like carrots, tomatoes, and lettuce.”可知，第一幅图中提到的蔬菜有胡萝卜、西红柿和生菜。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Farmers get up early every day to work on the farmland and take care of these vegetables.”可知，农民们每天早早起床去农田工作。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Who are in this photo? They are some cute farm animals.”可知，文章中描述农场动物是可爱的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The sheep give us soft wool to make warm clothes.”可知，人们可以用羊毛制作保暖的衣服。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“There is a big tractor (拖拉机). It can help farmers dig the field fast and easily, so farmers don’t need to work so hard or spend too much time.”可知，拖拉机让农民的工作变得快速而轻松。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Here are our school clubs. B: 41           A: I want to join the English club. 42              B: Well, I want to join the basketball club. Can you play basketball? A: No, I don’t like basketball. 43          B: Yes. I like singing and dancing. A: Me too. 44          B: That’s good! I can learn to play the guitar in the music club. A: Yes! 45              B: Thanks a lot. A．How about you? B．Do you like music? C．Let’s join the music club. D．I think I can help you with it. E．What club do you want to join? F．Thank you very much. G．You’re welcome. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕“选择学校社团”展开。 41．根据下文“I want to join the English club.”可知，空格处询问对方想要加入哪个社团。选项E“你想加入哪个社团？”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据上文“I want to join the English club.”和下文“Well, I want to join the basketball club.”可知，A表明了自己的想法后，询问B的意向。选项A“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据下文“Yes. I like singing and dancing.”可知，空格处应是一个关于“音乐爱好”的一般疑问句。选项B“你喜欢音乐吗？”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据下文“That’s good! I can learn to play the guitar in the music club.”可知，空格处应提议加入音乐社团。选项C“我们加入音乐社团吧。”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据下文“Thanks a lot.”可知，空格处应是提供帮助或友好回应。选项D“我想我可以帮你学吉他。 ”符合语境，故选D。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们的新学校里有一个大食堂。 There is a big ______ _______ in our new school. 【答案】 dining hall 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，dining hall表示“食堂”，a修饰名词单数。故填dining；hall。 47．事实上，倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。 ________ ________, listening to others is one of the most important parts of communication. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少的表达是“事实上”，根据句子结构缺少的是介词短语作状语，in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In fact。 48．礼貌地指出你老师的错误是可以的。 It’s OK to politely ________ ________ the mistakes of your teacher. 【答案】 point out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“指出”。“指出”译为“point out”。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形“point”。故填point；out。 49．大多数初中生能够很好地利用自己的时间。 Most of the junior high school students can ________ ________ ________ ________ their time. 【答案】 make good use of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“很好地利用”，译为make good use of，是固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make；good；use；of。 50．别忘了写下日期！ Don’t forget to ________ ________ the date. 【答案】 write down 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“写下”，用动词短语“write down”，且“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填write；down。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids can learn skills (技能) for their future (未来的) work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbies for kids? Reading Good books can help kids find a new world (世界) without leaving the house. They learn more from books. It is reported (据报道) that readers do better in schoolwork than non-readers (非阅读者). Arts and Crafts (手工艺). Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands. Their imagination (想象力) grows, too. Collections (收藏) Whether (无论) they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars or something else (其他的), a collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places. Anything they collect can be changed into an experience (经历). Music Singing and dancing can become great hobbies. For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains (大脑). Sports and Games They are good for the development (发展) of a kid’s personality (性格). To play sports or games, skills and teamwork are needed. They are good hobbies for any kid. 51．Good books can help kids find a new world without . 52．Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with . 53．A collection is a good way for kids to learn about . 54．For kids, sometimes learning is a good way to exercise their brains. 55．Sports and games are the development of a kid’s personality. 【答案】51．leaving the house 52．their hands 53．people and places 54．a musical instrument 55．good for 【导语】本文介绍了一些适合孩子们的爱好。 【详解】51．根据“Good books can help kids find a new world without leaving the house.”可知，好书可以帮助孩子们足不出户就发现一个新世界，leave the house“离开房子”，without为介词，接动名词。故填leaving the house。 52．根据“Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands.”可知，艺术和手工艺品有助于教孩子们现在用他们的手做一些东西，their hands“他们的手”，故填their hands。 53．根据“A collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places.”可知，收藏是孩子们了解人和地方的好方法，people and places“人和地方”，故填people and places。 54．根据“For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains.”可知，对孩子们来说，有时学习一种乐器是锻炼大脑的好方法，a musical instrument“一种乐器”，故填a musical instrument。 55．根据“They are good for the development of a kid’s personality.”可知，运动和游戏对孩子个性的发展有好处。good for“对……有好处”，故填good for。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet (钱包)! The person is not asking for your money, but your h 56 . In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially (尤其) among y 57 people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (拍击) of e 58 other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w 59 they celebrate something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e 60 around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c 61 from the old Roman gesture (手势) of raising (举起) the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h 62 any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m 63 this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s 64 they are friendly. Well, what are you waiting for? T 65 “give me five” with your friends. Let’s do it! 【答案】 56．hand/and 57．young/oung 58．each/ach 59．when/hen 60．everyone/veryone 61．come/ome 62．have/ave/hold/old 63．meet/eet 64．show/how 65．Try/ry 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语习语“give me five”的含义、使用场景及历史起源，并鼓励读者与朋友尝试这个动作。 【详解】56．句意：这个人不是要你的钱，而是要你的手。根据首字母提示和下文“It means clapping (拍击) of...other’s right hands together.”可知，说“give me five”是要对方伸出手。hand表示“手”，且击掌时只需伸出一只手，所以空格处用单数形式。故填hand。 57．句意：在美国，“give me five”或“give me the high five”非常流行，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“You can often see it in films and on TV.”及首字母提示可推出，是在年轻人中很流行，young“年轻的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填young。 58．句意：它指的是互相拍打右手。根据首字母提示和“other’s”可知，应用each other’s表示“彼此的”。故填each。 59．句意：人们有时会在庆祝美好的事情时这样做。根据“they celebrate something good”可知，这是相互击掌的时间，用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 60．句意：例如，当他们的球队赢得比赛时，足球运动员会和周围的人击掌庆祝。根据首字母提示和“to celebrate when their team wins a game”可推出，比赛获胜会和周围每个人击掌，everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 61．句意：“Give me five”可能源自古罗马向国王举起右臂的那个手势。根据“the old Roman gesture (手势) of raising (举起) the right arm for the king”可知，此处讲这个短语的来源，come from“来自”符合语境，may后接动词原形。故填come。 62．句意：这表明这个人手里没有（拿）任何危险的东西。根据首字母提示和“raising (提高) the right arm for the king”可知，是让国王看这个人右手里没有（拿）危险的东西，have“有”和hold“拿着”都符合语境，does not后接动词原形。故填have/hold。 63．句意：国王会见此人是安全的。根据首字母提示和“It shows that the person does not...any dangerous things in his hand.”可知，手里没有危险的东西，所以国王见这个人是安全的，meet“会面”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填meet。 64．句意：今天，一些人也和初次见面的人击掌，以示友好。根据首字母提示和“a way to...they are friendly”可推出，击掌是显示友好的方法，show表示“显示”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填show。 65．句意：尝试和你的朋友“击掌”。根据首字母提示和“what are you waiting for?”可推知，此处建议和朋友尝试击掌。try表示“尝试”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Try。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Lucy写一封信，介绍你初中的生活。根据以下信息，完成信件。 (1)同学友好，想与大家交朋友； (2)爱好写作，参加写作社团； (3)学习变难，需要多思考，会更努力； (4)父母的支持，不断成长。 要求： (1)词数80左右； (2)开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； (3)行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Lucy, Time flies! I’m now in junior high. I can’t wait to tell you everything about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With love, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Lucy, Time flies! I’m now in junior high. I can’t wait to tell you everything about my life. My classmates are very friendly, and I want to make friends with all of them. I love writing, so I joined the writing club. We meet once a week to share stories. The lessons are harder now, especially math and science. I need to think more carefully and work harder. But don’t worry—my parents always support me. With their help, I’m growing step by step. How about your new school? Write to me soon! With love, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从同学关系、爱好、学习及父母支持等方面介绍自己的生活； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends with sb和某人交朋友 ②with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ③especially尤其 [高分句型] ①I love writing, so I joined the writing club. (so连接的并列句) ②My classmates are very friendly, and I want to make friends with all of them. (and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 1 You and Me 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This is ________ orange pencil. ________ pencil is on the desk. A．a; An B．an; The C．the; An 2．The volunteers gave me some ________ on how to sort rubbish. A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．way 3．Sometimes Lily ________ to an old people’s home with her parents on weekends. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 4．Emily ________ a letter from her pen friend last week. A．receive B．received C．receives D．will receive 5．My mother ________ a cake next week because my birthday is coming. A．will make B．makes C．has made D．made 6．—Where is Class ________?   —It’s on the ________ floor. A．Six; third B．Sixth; third C．Sixth; three D．Six; three 7．I don’t know the ________ of this sentence. Can you help me? A．meaning B．problem C．project D．thought 8．Most of my classmates prefer milk tea, ________ I will always choose juice. A．so B．but C．and D．or 9．The Earth is ________ than the moon. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 10．The sunlight goes ________ the window and makes the room warm and bright. A．through B．across C．towards D．over 11．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾) ? A．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B．We like playing football. C．The courses start at the end of July. D．The little girl is dancing happily. 12．The children can stay at home, ________ they can come with us to the zoo. A．and B．or C．but D．so 13．Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．us B．our C．we D．my 14．This isn’t my jacket. It must be ________. She has one like mine. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 15．It’s important for us to be ________ when we talk to teachers. A．weak B．silent C．polite D．magic 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special 16 when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and 17 smiles. We start the day 18 a big breakfast. Mum and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet 19 . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with 20 lanterns and pretty paper-cuttings. In the 21 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and 22 being together. My 23 part is eating mooncakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go 24 to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how 25 we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 16．A．times B．day C．months D．weeks 17．A．looks B．takes C．shares D．celebrates 18．A．with B．of C．by D．to 19．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．touches 20．A．careful B．nicely C．colorless D．colorful 21．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 22．A．enjoy B．start C．understand D．memorise 23．A．pretty B．happy C．bright D．favorite 24．A．inside B．outside C．away D．forward 25．A．much B．many C．most D．more 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bob reads a book under a tree. His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun. His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite,” Bob says. Then his grandfather asks him again. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite.” Bob tells him again. Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly (大声地) to his grandfather. “It is a kite!” His grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he starts to read. “Wednesday, July 15th. Today my grandson asks me about a thing in the tree. I tell him it is a kite. He asks me many times and I tell him many times.” After hearing that. Bob says “sorry” to his grandfather. 26．How old is Bob’s grandfather? A．60 years old. B．70 years old. C．80 years old. D．90 years old. 27．________ is in the tree. A．A cat B．A kite C．A bird D．A bag 28．Why is Bob angry? A．Because his grandfather is too old. B．Because he can’t answer his grandfather’s question. C．Because he is too busy to answer the question. D．Because his grandfather asks the same question again and again. 29．Bob feels ________ after knowing what grandfather writes down in his diary. A．sorry B．great C．cool D．polite 30．What does the story want to tell us? A．Keep a diary every day. B．Old people like asking the same question. C．Answer the question loudly. D．Be patient (耐心的) with old people. B Dear students, Remember to get to the school gate at 5:30 a.m. We will take a bus to Yuntai Mountain at 6:00 a.m. Be sure to be on time. It’s not as warm as at home. So you’d better take warm clothes. Besides (另外), we will have breakfast at the foot of the mountain. The noodles there are delicious. The lunch is at 12:00 on the mountain. After that we can take photos and play games. The scenery (景色) there is beautiful. The waterfalls (瀑布) are very amazing. We’ll come back at 4:30 p.m. on the same bus. Have a good time! 31．The students should meet at ________ to go to Yuntai Mountain. A．4:30 a.m. B．5:30 a.m. C．6:00 a.m. D．4:30 p.m. 32．It’s ________ on the mountain. A．cold B．warm C．hot D．wet 33．The students will have breakfast ________. A．at the foot of the mountain B．on the mountain C．at home D．at school 34．The students can ________ on the mountain. A．play tennis B．play cards C．play games D．play ping-pong 35．The students will come back ________. A．by car B．by taxi C．by bus D．by train C Good morning, everyone! I’m Lisa Green. Here are three photos. Let me tell you about the farm in the photos. Look at the first photo. It’s a big farmland in the sun. There are many green vegetables (蔬菜) here, like carrots, tomatoes, and lettuce. Farmers get up early every day to work on the farmland and take care of these vegetables. Who are in this photo? They are some cute farm animals. There is a strong cow, a tall horse and some sheep. The cow can give us milk. The horse can help farmers with work, like pulling carts. The sheep give us soft wool to make warm clothes. The last photo shows some farm tools (工具). There is a big tractor (拖拉机). It can help farmers dig the field fast and easily, so farmers don’t need to work so hard or spend too much time. There is also a watering can. Farmers use it to water the plants, so every plant can grow well. 36．What vegetables are mentioned (提到) in the first photo? A．Carrots, potatoes and lettuce. B．Carrots, tomatoes and lettuce. C．Tomatoes, onions and carrots. D．Potatoes, lettuce and tomatoes. 37．When do farmers go to work on the farmland? A．They work in the evening. B．They only work on weekends. C．They get up early every day to work. D．They go to work late in the morning. 38．How does the text describe the farm animals? A．They are cute. B．They are scary. C．They are lazy. D．They are small. 39．What can people use the sheep’s wool to make? A．Cold drinks. B．Warm clothes. C．Delicious food. D．Strong carts. 40．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about the text? A．The watering can is used to pull carts. B．The first photo shows some farm animals. C．The horse can help farmers by giving milk. D．The tractor makes farmers’ work fast and easy. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Here are our school clubs. B: 41           A: I want to join the English club. 42              B: Well, I want to join the basketball club. Can you play basketball? A: No, I don’t like basketball. 43          B: Yes. I like singing and dancing. A: Me too. 44          B: That’s good! I can learn to play the guitar in the music club. A: Yes! 45              B: Thanks a lot. A．How about you? B．Do you like music? C．Let’s join the music club. D．I think I can help you with it. E．What club do you want to join? F．Thank you very much. G．You’re welcome. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们的新学校里有一个大食堂。 There is a big ______ _______ in our new school. 47．事实上，倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。 ________ ________, listening to others is one of the most important parts of communication. 48．礼貌地指出你老师的错误是可以的。 It’s OK to politely ________ ________ the mistakes of your teacher. 49．大多数初中生能够很好地利用自己的时间。 Most of the junior high school students can ________ ________ ________ ________ their time. 50．别忘了写下日期！ Don’t forget to ________ ________ the date. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids can learn skills (技能) for their future (未来的) work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbies for kids? Reading Good books can help kids find a new world (世界) without leaving the house. They learn more from books. It is reported (据报道) that readers do better in schoolwork than non-readers (非阅读者). Arts and Crafts (手工艺). Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands. Their imagination (想象力) grows, too. Collections (收藏) Whether (无论) they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars or something else (其他的), a collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places. Anything they collect can be changed into an experience (经历). Music Singing and dancing can become great hobbies. For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains (大脑). Sports and Games They are good for the development (发展) of a kid’s personality (性格). To play sports or games, skills and teamwork are needed. They are good hobbies for any kid. 51．Good books can help kids find a new world without . 52．Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with . 53．A collection is a good way for kids to learn about . 54．For kids, sometimes learning is a good way to exercise their brains. 55．Sports and games are the development of a kid’s personality. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet (钱包)! The person is not asking for your money, but your h 56 . In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially (尤其) among y 57 people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (拍击) of e 58 other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w 59 they celebrate something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e 60 around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c 61 from the old Roman gesture (手势) of raising (举起) the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h 62 any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m 63 this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s 64 they are friendly. Well, what are you waiting for? T 65 “give me five” with your friends. Let’s do it! 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Lucy写一封信，介绍你初中的生活。根据以下信息，完成信件。 (1)同学友好，想与大家交朋友； (2)爱好写作，参加写作社团； (3)学习变难，需要多思考，会更努力； (4)父母的支持，不断成长。 要求： (1)词数80左右； (2)开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； (3)行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Lucy, Time flies! I’m now in junior high. I can’t wait to tell you everything about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With love, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·天津专用 Unit 1 A New Start 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．This is ________ orange pencil. ________ pencil is on the desk. A．a; An B．an; The C．the; An 2．The volunteers gave me some ________ on how to sort rubbish. A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．way 3．Sometimes Lily ________ to an old people’s home with her parents on weekends. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 4．Emily ________ a letter from her pen friend last week. A．receive B．received C．receives D．will receive 5．My mother ________ a cake next week because my birthday is coming. A．will make B．makes C．has made D．made 6．—Where is Class ________?   —It’s on the ________ floor. A．Six; third B．Sixth; third C．Sixth; three D．Six; three 7．I don’t know the ________ of this sentence. Can you help me? A．meaning B．problem C．project D．thought 8．Most of my classmates prefer milk tea, ________ I will always choose juice. A．so B．but C．and D．or 9．The Earth is ________ than the moon. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 10．The sunlight goes ________ the window and makes the room warm and bright. A．through B．across C．towards D．over 11．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾) ? A．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. B．We like playing football. C．The courses start at the end of July. D．The little girl is dancing happily. 12．The children can stay at home, ________ they can come with us to the zoo. A．and B．or C．but D．so 13．Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．us B．our C．we D．my 14．This isn’t my jacket. It must be ________. She has one like mine. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 15．It’s important for us to be ________ when we talk to teachers. A．weak B．silent C．polite D．magic 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Gathering for the Festival In our home, festivals are special 16 when our family comes together. It’s a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and 17 smiles. We start the day 18 a big breakfast. Mum and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet 19 . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate (装饰) our house with 20 lanterns and pretty paper-cuttings. In the 21 we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and 22 being together. My 23 part is eating mooncakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside. After dinner, we go 24 to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up (照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical (魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Festivals are a time to remember how 25 we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories. 16．A．times B．day C．months D．weeks 17．A．looks B．takes C．shares D．celebrates 18．A．with B．of C．by D．to 19．A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．touches 20．A．careful B．nicely C．colorless D．colorful 21．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night 22．A．enjoy B．start C．understand D．memorise 23．A．pretty B．happy C．bright D．favorite 24．A．inside B．outside C．away D．forward 25．A．much B．many C．most D．more 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bob reads a book under a tree. His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun. His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite,” Bob says. Then his grandfather asks him again. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite.” Bob tells him again. Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly (大声地) to his grandfather. “It is a kite!” His grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he starts to read. “Wednesday, July 15th. Today my grandson asks me about a thing in the tree. I tell him it is a kite. He asks me many times and I tell him many times.” After hearing that. Bob says “sorry” to his grandfather. 26．How old is Bob’s grandfather? A．60 years old. B．70 years old. C．80 years old. D．90 years old. 27．________ is in the tree. A．A cat B．A kite C．A bird D．A bag 28．Why is Bob angry? A．Because his grandfather is too old. B．Because he can’t answer his grandfather’s question. C．Because he is too busy to answer the question. D．Because his grandfather asks the same question again and again. 29．Bob feels ________ after knowing what grandfather writes down in his diary. A．sorry B．great C．cool D．polite 30．What does the story want to tell us? A．Keep a diary every day. B．Old people like asking the same question. C．Answer the question loudly. D．Be patient (耐心的) with old people. B Dear students, Remember to get to the school gate at 5:30 a.m. We will take a bus to Yuntai Mountain at 6:00 a.m. Be sure to be on time. It’s not as warm as at home. So you’d better take warm clothes. Besides (另外), we will have breakfast at the foot of the mountain. The noodles there are delicious. The lunch is at 12:00 on the mountain. After that we can take photos and play games. The scenery (景色) there is beautiful. The waterfalls (瀑布) are very amazing. We’ll come back at 4:30 p.m. on the same bus. Have a good time! 31．The students should meet at ________ to go to Yuntai Mountain. A．4:30 a.m. B．5:30 a.m. C．6:00 a.m. D．4:30 p.m. 32．It’s ________ on the mountain. A．cold B．warm C．hot D．wet 33．The students will have breakfast ________. A．at the foot of the mountain B．on the mountain C．at home D．at school 34．The students can ________ on the mountain. A．play tennis B．play cards C．play games D．play ping-pong 35．The students will come back ________. A．by car B．by taxi C．by bus D．by train C Good morning, everyone! I’m Lisa Green. Here are three photos. Let me tell you about the farm in the photos. Look at the first photo. It’s a big farmland in the sun. There are many green vegetables (蔬菜) here, like carrots, tomatoes, and lettuce. Farmers get up early every day to work on the farmland and take care of these vegetables. Who are in this photo? They are some cute farm animals. There is a strong cow, a tall horse and some sheep. The cow can give us milk. The horse can help farmers with work, like pulling carts. The sheep give us soft wool to make warm clothes. The last photo shows some farm tools (工具). There is a big tractor (拖拉机). It can help farmers dig the field fast and easily, so farmers don’t need to work so hard or spend too much time. There is also a watering can. Farmers use it to water the plants, so every plant can grow well. 36．What vegetables are mentioned (提到) in the first photo? A．Carrots, potatoes and lettuce. B．Carrots, tomatoes and lettuce. C．Tomatoes, onions and carrots. D．Potatoes, lettuce and tomatoes. 37．When do farmers go to work on the farmland? A．They work in the evening. B．They only work on weekends. C．They get up early every day to work. D．They go to work late in the morning. 38．How does the text describe the farm animals? A．They are cute. B．They are scary. C．They are lazy. D．They are small. 39．What can people use the sheep’s wool to make? A．Cold drinks. B．Warm clothes. C．Delicious food. D．Strong carts. 40．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about the text? A．The watering can is used to pull carts. B．The first photo shows some farm animals. C．The horse can help farmers by giving milk. D．The tractor makes farmers’ work fast and easy. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Here are our school clubs. B: 41           A: I want to join the English club. 42              B: Well, I want to join the basketball club. Can you play basketball? A: No, I don’t like basketball. 43          B: Yes. I like singing and dancing. A: Me too. 44          B: That’s good! I can learn to play the guitar in the music club. A: Yes! 45              B: Thanks a lot. A．How about you? B．Do you like music? C．Let’s join the music club. D．I think I can help you with it. E．What club do you want to join? F．Thank you very much. G．You’re welcome. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们的新学校里有一个大食堂。 There is a big ______ _______ in our new school. 47．事实上，倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。 ________ ________, listening to others is one of the most important parts of communication. 48．礼貌地指出你老师的错误是可以的。 It’s OK to politely ________ ________ the mistakes of your teacher. 49．大多数初中生能够很好地利用自己的时间。 Most of the junior high school students can ________ ________ ________ ________ their time. 50．别忘了写下日期！ Don’t forget to ________ ________ the date. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hobbies can be the first teachers for many of life’s lessons. Kids can learn skills (技能) for their future (未来的) work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbies for kids? Reading Good books can help kids find a new world (世界) without leaving the house. They learn more from books. It is reported (据报道) that readers do better in schoolwork than non-readers (非阅读者). Arts and Crafts (手工艺). Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with their hands. Their imagination (想象力) grows, too. Collections (收藏) Whether (无论) they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars or something else (其他的), a collection is a good way for kids to learn about people and places. Anything they collect can be changed into an experience (经历). Music Singing and dancing can become great hobbies. For kids, sometimes learning a musical instrument is a good way to exercise their brains (大脑). Sports and Games They are good for the development (发展) of a kid’s personality (性格). To play sports or games, skills and teamwork are needed. They are good hobbies for any kid. 51．Good books can help kids find a new world without . 52．Arts and crafts are helpful to teach kids to make something new with . 53．A collection is a good way for kids to learn about . 54．For kids, sometimes learning is a good way to exercise their brains. 55．Sports and games are the development of a kid’s personality. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet (钱包)! The person is not asking for your money, but your h 56 . In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially (尤其) among y 57 people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (拍击) of e 58 other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w 59 they celebrate something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e 60 around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c 61 from the old Roman gesture (手势) of raising (举起) the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h 62 any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m 63 this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s 64 they are friendly. Well, what are you waiting for? T 65 “give me five” with your friends. Let’s do it! 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Lucy写一封信，介绍你初中的生活。根据以下信息，完成信件。 (1)同学友好，想与大家交朋友； (2)爱好写作，参加写作社团； (3)学习变难，需要多思考，会更努力； (4)父母的支持，不断成长。 要求： (1)词数80左右； (2)开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； (3)行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Lucy, Time flies! I’m now in junior high. I can’t wait to tell you everything about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With love, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $