Unit 3 Never give up单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦译林版九年级上册Unit 3核心语法与词汇，以9大考点为框架，通过81道分层题构建“易错点提示-基础巩固-能力提升-拓展应用”的方法体系，逻辑清晰，针对性强，助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时间状语从句（before/after/when/while等）|9考点×9题，如when/while时态区别题|明确时态一致原则、动词类型差异（瞬间/延续）|从基础引导词用法到复杂语境应用，层层递进| |被动语态/现在完成时|含不同时态被动题、since/for连用题|总结被动结构（be+过去分词）、完成时标志词（already/yet）|语法规则与语境运用结合，强化时态辨析能力| |重点短语/词汇辨析|如give up doing、courage/encourage辨析题|提炼短语搭配（give up doing）、词性转换规则|从短语固定用法到词汇语境辨析，提升语言应用准确性|

译林版（2024）九年级上册 Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点易错专项训练 译林版（新版）九年级上册 Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（译林版） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：时间状语从句 —— before/after/when/while 引导（时态一致与时态区别） ⚠ 易错点：when 接瞬间/延续动词均可；while 只接延续动词 + 进行时态。主将从现原则同样适用。 ⚠ while强调"同时进行"，常搭配进行时。when更灵活，可表"某个时间点"。While you were training, I was studying.（两个同时进行的动作） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ I was walking to school, I met an old friend from Kunming. A. When B. While C. Since D. Until ▷（ ）2. Chen Wu practised the piano for two hours ______ he finished his homework. A. before B. after C. when D. while ▷（ ）3. ______ the bell rang, all the students stopped talking at once. A. While B. When C. Since D. Until ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ Jam was reading in the library, his sister was playing outside. A. When B. While C. After D. Before ◇（ ）2. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A. until B. while C. before D. after ◇（ ）3. ______ it started to rain heavily, they were still training on the sports field. A. When B. While C. After D. Since ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. ________ (While/When) I was having dinner, the phone rang suddenly. ★ 2. Lily watched TV after she ________ (finish) her homework. ★ 3. Don't forget to close the windows before you ________ (go) to bed. 考点二：时间状语从句 —— since/till/until 引导（延续与瞬间动词） ⚠ 易错点：since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。till/until 肯定句接延续动词，否定句(not...until)接瞬间动词。 ⚠ since he was a child = 自从他是孩子以来（从句瞬间→持续状态）；not...until = 直到……才（瞬间动词）。until可放句首，till不行。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam has kept running every morning ______ he was in Grade Seven. A. for B. since C. until D. till ▷（ ）2. The little boy didn't stop crying ______ his mother came back home. A. when B. while C. until D. since ▷（ ）3. ______ you calm down, you cannot solve this maths problem. A. If B. After C. When D. Until ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily has been interested in science ______ she watched that documentary. A. for B. since C. until D. after ◇（ ）2. ______ the coach arrived, the players had already started warming up. A. Until B. Till C. When D. While ◇（ ）3. Chen Wu practised hard every day. He never gave up ______ he finally won the match. A. when B. after C. until D. since ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui has played the violin ________ (since/for) five years. ★ 2. The students won't leave ________ (until/till) the teacher tells them to. ★ 3. ________ (Since/For) I was young, I have dreamed of becoming a scientist. 考点三：时间状语从句 —— as soon as / whenever（一……就 / 每当） ⚠ 易错点：as soon as = 一……就……（主将从现！从句不用will）；whenever = 每当/无论何时（= every time）。 ⚠ as soon as he arrives = 他一到就……（不是will arrive）。whenever I fail = 每当我失败时。两者都是高频考点。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. As soon as the rain ______, we will go out for a walk. A. will stop B. stopped C. stops D. is stopping ▷（ ）2. ______ I feel tired, I listen to some light music to relax. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever ▷（ ）3. The students will start the exam as soon as the teacher ______ the papers. A. will hand out B. handed out C. hands out D. is handing out ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ she has free time, Lily volunteers at the local library in Jinan. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whenever ◇（ ）2. Zhou Ku will call you as soon as he ______ the good news. A. will get B. gets C. got D. is getting ◇（ ）3. ______ it is sunny at the weekend, they go hiking in the mountains. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. However ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. As soon as Chen Wu ________ (finish) his training, he will go home. ★ 2. ________ (Whenever/Whoever) Jam meets a difficulty, he asks the teacher for help. ★ 3. The baby cries ________ (as soon as/whenever) he sees a stranger. 考点四：被动语态（一般现在时/一般过去时/现在完成时） ⚠ 易错点：被动语态 = be + 过去分词。一般现在时：am/is/are done；一般过去时：was/were done；现在完成时：have/has been done。 ⚠ 判断被动的关键：主语是动作的承受者。The book was written by a famous author. Hawking was recognized as a great scientist. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The Olympic Games ______ held every four years. A. is B. are C. was D. were ▷（ ）2. The bridge over the river ______ built last year. Now we can cross easily. A. is B. are C. was D. were ▷（ ）3. Stephen Hawking ______ as one of the greatest scientists of his time. A. recognizes B. is recognized C. recognized D. was recognizing ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The new hospital ______ since 2020. It has helped thousands of people. A. has built B. has been built C. was built D. is built ◇（ ）2. Many famous poems ______ by children all over the world. A. are read B. were read C. read D. is read ◇（ ）3. The report ______ by the end of next week. We are working hard on it. A. will be finished B. will finish C. is finished D. was finished ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The match ________ (hold) in Kunming next month. ★ 2. This song ________ (write) by a famous musician ten years ago. ★ 3. The problem ________ (solve) already. We can move on to the next one. 考点五：现在完成时（have/has done）与 since/for 连用 & already/yet/just/ever/never ⚠ 易错点：现在完成时 = have/has + 过去分词。since + 时间点/从句；for + 时间段。already（肯定句句中）；yet（否定/疑问句末）。 ⚠ just/ever/never 与完成时连用。have been to（去过已回）/ have gone to（去了未回）。不能与具体过去时间连用！ ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam has lived in Jinan ______ he was five years old. A. for B. since C. from D. until ▷（ ）2. — Have you finished your homework ______? — Not yet. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever ▷（ ）3. Lily has ______ read this book, so she doesn't want to read it again. A. never B. ever C. already D. yet ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu has been a member of the school team ______ two years. A. since B. for C. from D. in ◇（ ）2. ______ you ever ______ of Stephen Hawking's great contributions to science? A. Have; heard B. Did; hear C. Do; hear D. Are; hearing ◇（ ）3. The gymnast has trained hard, and she ______ several gold medals so far. A. won B. wins C. has won D. will win ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui ________ (not see) the movie yet. Let's watch it together. ★ 2. How long ________ you ________ (learn) English? — For about six years. ★ 3. Lily has just ________ (finish) writing her composition about Hawking. 考点六：重点短语 —— give up / set up / make it / stand in one's way / suffer from / contribute to ⚠ 易错点：give up doing = 放弃做某事（不是give up to do）；make it = 成功/做到；stand in one's way = 妨碍某人 ⚠ suffer from = 遭受/患（病）；contribute to = 对……有贡献/促成；be diagnosed with = 被诊断患有；household name = 家喻户晓的人物 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. After failing the exam twice, Jam still didn't ______. He kept trying. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away ▷（ ）2. The disabled athlete ______ to compete in the Paralympics after years of hard work. A. gave up B. made it C. set up D. stood in ▷（ ）3. Hawking was ______ a household name because of his great achievements. A. known for B. recognized as C. famous of D. contributed to ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Nothing will ______ your way if you really want to achieve your dream. A. stand in B. stand for C. stand by D. stand up ◇（ ）2. The scientist ______ his whole life ______ the study of the universe. A. contributed; for B. contributed; to C. gave; to D. devoted; for ◇（ ）3. After he was diagnosed ______ a serious illness, he never lost hope. A. as B. for C. with D. of ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Chen Wu gave up ________ (play) computer games and focused on his study. ★ 2. The brave girl ________ (suffer) from a serious disease, but she never gave up. ★ 3. They set ________ (up/in) a volunteer group to help the elderly in Kunming. 考点七：despite / however / yet / although 让步与转折（despite是介词！） ⚠ 易错点：despite = 介词（后接名词/doing，不接句子！）；although/though = 连词（后接句子）。despite和although不能连用！ ⚠ however = 然而（副词，前后用分号/句号隔开）；yet = 然而（连词，连接并列句）。In spite of = despite（都是介词）。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ he was very tired, he kept training for the upcoming match. A. Despite B. Although C. However D. Yet ▷（ ）2. Lily failed the exam. ______, she didn't lose heart and studied harder. A. Although B. Despite C. However D. Because ▷（ ）3. ______ losing his legs in an accident, the dancer continued to perform. A. Although B. Though C. Despite D. However ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The task was extremely difficult, ______ the team managed to complete it on time. A. although B. despite C. yet D. however ◇（ ）2. ______ being young, the gymnast has won many international competitions. A. Although B. Though C. Despite D. Yet ◇（ ）3. Jam studied hard. ______, he still found the final exam very challenging. A. Although B. Despite C. However D. Even though ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. ________ (Although/Despite) he is only 14, he has already won a national prize. ★ 2. She kept running every day ________ (despite/in spite of) the bad weather. ★ 3. The film was long; ________ (however/yet), it was really worth watching. 考点八：核心词汇辨析 —— courage/encourage/encouragement & inspire/inspiration/inspiring ⚠ 易错点：courage（n.勇气）have the courage to do；encourage（v.鼓励）encourage sb to do；encouragement（n.鼓励） ⚠ inspire（v.激励）inspire sb to do；inspiration（n.灵感/鼓舞人心的人）；inspiring（adj.鼓舞人心的）；inspired（adj.受鼓舞的） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It takes great ______ to speak in front of a large audience. A. encourage B. encouragement C. courage D. courageous ▷（ ）2. The teacher always ______ her students to ask questions in class. A. inspires B. encourages C. courage D. encouragement ▷（ ）3. Hawking is a great ______ to many young scientists around the world. A. inspire B. inspiration C. inspiring D. inspired ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The movie about the disabled athlete was so ______ that many people cried. A. inspire B. inspiration C. inspiring D. inspired ◇（ ）2. With his parents' ______, Chen Wu decided to join the school football team. A. encourage B. encouragement C. courage D. courageous ◇（ ）3. The story of the young musician's success ______ thousands of teenagers to follow their dreams. A. encouraged B. inspiring C. courage D. inspiration ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily found the talk very ________ (inspire). She decided to work harder. ★ 2. The coach gave the team some ________ (encourage) before the final match. ★ 3. Zhang Hui has the ________ (courage) to stand up and speak his mind. 考点九：核心词汇辨析 —— overcome/suffer/contribute & 形容词/副词转换 ⚠ 易错点：overcome（v.克服）= overcome difficulties；suffer（v.受苦）suffer from；contribute（v.贡献）contribute to ⚠ 词性转换：scientific（adj.科学的）→ science（n.）→ scientist（n.科学家）；highly（adv.非常/高度地）→ high（adj.高的） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We should learn to ______ difficulties with a positive attitude. A. overcome B. suffer C. contribute D. recognize ▷（ ）2. The writer is ______ known for his books about space and the universe. A. high B. highly C. height D. highest ▷（ ）3. Many people in the village ______ from a strange illness last summer. A. overcame B. contributed C. suffered D. recovered ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Einstein's ______ research changed our understanding of the universe. A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. scientifically ◇（ ）2. Everyone can ______ to protecting the environment by doing small things. A. overcome B. suffer C. contribute D. recognize ◇（ ）3. The audience was deeply moved by the dancer's ______ story of never giving up. A. inspire B. inspiration C. inspiring D. inspired ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The disabled girl ________ (overcome) many difficulties and finally became a famous dancer. ★ 2. Hawking made great ________ (contribute) to the field of physics. ★ 3. The ________ (science) spent years studying the stars in the night sky. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：时间状语从句 before/after/when/while 【基础题】 1. B While + 延续动词（was walking）。当我走路去学校时遇到了老朋友。 2. B after + 从句。练完钢琴后（after he finished）。before逻辑反了。 3. B When + 瞬间动词（rang）。铃响时学生们停下谈话。 【提升题】 1. B While + 两个同时进行的动作（were reading/was playing）。 2. C before you leave = 在你离开之前。请关灯再离开。 3. A When + 瞬间动词（started）。开始下大雨时他们还在训练。 【拓展题】 1. While While I was having dinner（延续动词+进行时）。电话突然响了。 2. finished after she finished her homework。一般过去时。Lily做完作业后看电视。 3. go before you go to bed。主将从现原则。睡觉前别忘了关窗。 考点二：时间状语从句 since/till/until 【基础题】 1. B since + 过去时间点（was in Grade Seven）。主句用现在完成时has kept。 2. C not...until = 直到……才。小男孩直到妈妈回来才停止哭。 3. D Until you calm down = 直到你冷静下来。否定意义用until。 【提升题】 1. B since + 过去从句（watched）。主句用现在完成时has been interested。 2. C When the coach arrived = 当教练到达时。教练到时球员们已经开始热身了。 3. C not...until = 直到……才。他从不放弃直到最终赢得比赛。 【拓展题】 1. for for + 时间段（five years）。现在完成时has played for five years。 2. until not...until = 直到……才。老师叫他们走他们才走。 3. Since Since I was young = 从我小时候起。主句用现在完成时。 考点三：时间状语从句 as soon as / whenever 【基础题】 1. C as soon as + 现在时（stops）。主将从现。雨一停我们就去散步。 2. B Whenever = 每当。每当我感到累就听音乐放松。 3. C as soon as + 现在时（hands out）。老师一发卷子学生就开始考试。 【提升题】 1. D Whenever = 无论何时。Lily一有空就在图书馆做志愿者。 2. B as soon as + 现在时（gets）。Zhou Ku一得到好消息就打电话给你。 3. A Whenever = 每当。每当周末晴天他们就去爬山。 【拓展题】 1. finishes as soon as Chen Wu finishes。主将从现。一训练完就回家。 2. Whenever Whenever Jam meets a difficulty。每当遇到困难就请教老师。 3. whenever whenever he sees a stranger。每次看到陌生人就哭。 考点四：被动语态（一般现在/一般过去/现在完成时） 【基础题】 1. B The Olympic Games复数 + are held（一般现在时被动）。每四年举办一次。 2. C was built（一般过去时被动）。去年建好的桥。主语bridge单数用was。 3. B is recognized（一般现在时被动）。霍金被公认为最伟大科学家之一。 【提升题】 1. B has been built（现在完成时被动）。since 2020提示完成时。医院已被建好。 2. A are read（一般现在时被动）。poems复数用are。许多著名诗歌被孩子们读。 3. A will be finished（一般将来时被动）。by the end of next week提示将来时。 【拓展题】 1. will be held 下个月在昆明举行。一般将来时被动。 2. was written 十年前被写。一般过去时被动。这首歌是一位著名音乐家十年前写的。 3. has been solved 已经被解决。现在完成时被动。already提示完成时。 考点五：现在完成时（have/has done）与 since/for/already/yet 【基础题】 1. B since + 过去时间点（he was five）。现在完成时has lived since... 2. B yet用于疑问句末。Have you finished...yet? 你做完作业了吗？ 3. C already用于肯定句句中。Lily已经读过这本书了。 【提升题】 1. B for + 时间段（two years）。现在完成时has been a member for two years。 2. A Have you ever heard of...? ever与现在完成时连用。听说过霍金的贡献吗？ 3. C has won（现在完成时）。so far = 到目前为止。她已经赢得了几枚金牌。 【拓展题】 1. hasn't seen yet提示现在完成时否定。Zhang Hui还没看过这部电影。 2. have; learnt How long + 现在完成时。你们学英语多久了？ 3. finished has just finished。just与现在完成时连用。Lily刚写完作文。 考点六：重点短语 give up/set up/make it/stand in one's way/suffer from/contribute to 【基础题】 1. A give up = 放弃。Jam考试失败两次仍不放弃。give in让步/give out分发。 2. B make it = 成功。残疾运动员经过多年努力成功参加残奥会。 3. B be recognized as = 被公认为。霍金被公认为伟大科学家。 【提升题】 1. A stand in one's way = 妨碍某人。没什么能挡你的路。stand for代表。 2. B contribute...to... = 把……贡献给。科学家把一生贡献给宇宙研究。 3. C be diagnosed with = 被诊断患有。被诊断出重病后从未失去希望。 【拓展题】 1. playing give up doing。Chen Wu放弃玩电脑游戏专心学习。 2. suffered suffered from a serious disease。一般过去时。勇敢的女孩患重病。 3. up set up = 建立/成立。他们在昆明成立了志愿者小组帮助老人。 考点七：despite/however/yet/although 让步与转折 【基础题】 1. B Although + 句子。虽然很累但仍坚持训练。Despite后不接句子。 2. C However = 然而（副词）。Lily考试没过，然而她没有灰心。 3. C Despite + 名词/doing（losing）。尽管在事故中失去双腿仍继续表演。 【提升题】 1. C yet = 然而（连词连接并列句）。任务很难，然而团队按时完成了。 2. C Despite + 名词（being young）。尽管年轻已赢得许多国际比赛。 3. C However = 然而（副词，前后用句号隔开）。Jam学习努力，然而仍觉得考试难。 【拓展题】 1. Although Although he is only 14（连词+句子）。尽管只有14岁已获全国奖。 2. despite despite the bad weather（介词+名词短语）。尽管天气不好仍坚持跑步。 3. however 电影很长；然而，真的很值得看。however用分号/句号隔开。 考点八：核心词汇 courage/encourage/encouragement & inspire/inspiration/inspiring 【基础题】 1. C courage（n.勇气）take courage to do。在大量观众面前说话需要很大勇气。 2. B encourages（v.鼓励）encourage sb to do。老师鼓励学生课堂上提问。 3. B inspiration（n.鼓舞人心的人）。霍金对全世界年轻科学家是巨大的鼓舞。 【提升题】 1. C inspiring（adj.鼓舞人心的）修饰movie。这部电影如此鼓舞人心许多人哭了。 2. B encouragement（n.鼓励）with one's encouragement。在父母鼓励下加入球队。 3. A encouraged（v.鼓励）encouraged sb to do。故事鼓励了成千上万青少年追梦。 【拓展题】 1. inspiring find the talk inspiring（adj.鼓舞人心的）。Lily觉得演讲很鼓舞人心。 2. encouragement give sb some encouragement。教练在决赛前给团队一些鼓励。 3. courage have the courage to do sth。Zhang Hui有勇气站出来说出想法。 考点九：overcome/suffer/contribute & 形容词/副词转换 【基础题】 1. A overcome difficulties = 克服困难。我们应该用积极态度克服困难。 2. B highly（adv.非常/高度地）be highly known。这位作家因太空书籍而闻名。 3. C suffer from = 遭受/患（病）。去年夏天村里许多人患了一种奇怪的病。 【提升题】 1. B scientific research（adj.科学的）。爱因斯坦的科学研究改变了我们对宇宙的认知。 2. C contribute to = 对……有贡献。每个人都可以通过小事为环保做贡献。 3. C inspiring（adj.鼓舞人心的）修饰story。观众被舞者永不放弃的鼓舞人心的故事感动。 【拓展题】 1. overcame 一般过去时。残疾女孩克服了许多困难最终成为著名舞者。 2. contributions make contributions to = 对……做出贡献。霍金对物理学做出巨大贡献。 3. scientist 名词科学家。这位科学家花多年研究夜空中的星星。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $