精品解析：2026届吉林延边第二中学高三下学期选择性考试风向信息适应诊断卷（二）英语

2026年普通高校招生考试风向信息 模拟预测卷（二） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man see Dr. Knower? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. How does the man want to handle the bill? A. Pay separately. B. Pay together on one bill. C. Share the total equally. 3. What does the woman think of flying? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s uncomfortable. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bar. B. At an airport. C. At a grocery. 5. Why won’t Ashley be informed about the party? A. She dislikes surprises. B. She is busy that day C. She might reveal the secret. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did George buy for his mother? A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair of earrings. 7. What do we know about the diamond? A. It is fake. B. It is purple. C. It is man-made. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long has the celebration been put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the cake look like? A. A bottle. B. A balloon. C. A bear. 11. What was the party for? A. A newborn baby. B. A wedding. C. A birthday. 12. What did the man do at party planning? A. He gave most of his tasks to others. B. He cared more about cost than quality. C. He focused on heart-warming activities. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the primary requirement for the place to be chosen? A. Offering affordable tickets. B. Staying quiet all the time. C. Being suitable for disabled people. 15. What is the total cost of the tickets? A. $ 200. B. $ 210. C. $ 290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Bohlin do in his first job? A. He taught at a college. B. He designed aircraft. C. He produced cars. 19. When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A. In 1942. B. In 1958. C. In 1959. 20. Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Major Travel Trends Set to Define 2025 The travel landscape is constantly evolving. According to a new survey, 2025 will be dominated by travelers chasing unique and novel experiences, with four key trends taking center stage. Noctourism Noctourism, the practice of traveling to fully experience the night, is on the rise. This trend will see travelers seeking specific dark-sky zones to admire the solar system through activities like stargazing and tracking constellations (星座) . For 60% of respondents, the motivation is to witness the wonders of a clear, light-pollution-free sky. Others see it as a healthier alternative, aiming to reduce their exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays while on holiday. Longevity Retreats The classic wellness holiday is getting a modern upgrade with “longevity retreats”, which focus on the pursuit of a longer, healthier life. With 60% of travelers interested, these trips incorporate cutting-edge health experiences like red light therapy, cryotherapy (冷冻疗法) , and stem cell treatments. The goal shifts from momentary relaxation to achieving lasting health benefits that extend well beyond the vacation itself. AI-Led Holidays While some enjoy the planning stage, many find it overwhelming. The solution for 2025 is turning to AI. A significant number of travelers are keen to use AI tools to discover less crowded spots or secret treasures, with a growing interest in fully AI-designed travel plans to ensure a perfect, stress-free getaway. Multigenerational Trips The trend of “Spending Kids’ Inheritance (遗产) ” (SKI) is continuing strongly. Nearly half of all travelers, particularly from older generations, prefer to spend their money on a trip of a lifetime rather than leaving it as an inheritance. This is good news for younger family members, as multigenerational travel will rise in 2025, with 80% of the elderly happy to fund holidays that prioritize shared experiences over material wealth. 1. Why do 60% of respondents choose noctourism according to the passage? A. To enjoy a clear sky without light pollution. B. To explore off-the-beaten-path locations. C. To gain some knowledge about the solar system. D. To reduce exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays. 2. Which trip highlights lasting positive impact on health? A. Noctourism. B. AI-Led Holidays. C. Longevity Retreats. D. Multigenerational Trips. 3. What can be inferred about multigenerational trips from the text? A. Younger family members usually cover the travel costs. B. The “Spending Kids’ Inheritance” trend results in their development. C. Older travelers prefer material wealth over shared travel experiences. D. Older travelers fund the trips at the cost of their children’s inheritance. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2025 年将主导旅游市场的四大核心趋势 —— 夜间旅游、长寿疗养之旅、人工智能定制之旅和多代同游之旅，核心是说明 2025 年游客将更追求独特新奇的旅行体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Noctourism部分中的“For 60% of respondents, the motivation is to witness the wonders of a clear, light-pollution-free sky. (60% 的受访者表示，他们的出行动机是欣赏澄澈、无光污染的夜空美景。)”可知，60% 受访者选择夜间旅游的动机是欣赏澄澈、无灯光污染的夜空美景。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Longevity Retreats部分中的“The goal shifts from momentary relaxation to achieving lasting health benefits that extend well beyond the vacation itself. (其目标已从短暂的放松转变为获取长效健康益处，而这种益处的影响将远远超出度假本身。)”可知，该部分对健康产生长效积极的影响。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Multigenerational Trips部分中的“The trend of “Spending Kids’ Inheritance (遗产) ” (SKI) is continuing strongly. Nearly half of all travelers, particularly from older generations, prefer to spend their money on a trip of a lifetime rather than leaving it as an inheritance. (花子女遗产的潮流依旧热度高涨。近半数游客（尤其是老一辈游客）更愿意把钱花在一场终生难忘的旅行上，而非将其留作遗产。)”可推断，年长游客会以牺牲子女的遗产为代价，为这些旅行出资。故选D。 B Like many people I know, I decided about a month ago to get a new iPhone. My old iPhone’s fancy features were now weak and barely working. Its battery was a joke. I went off to the Verizon store. I made an appointment and was told it would be quick. But it wasn’t quick at all. The sales representative’s explanation of pricing and plans lasted longer than many of my lectures. It was 10 times as hard to follow. I placed my order anyway. Three days later, when I went back to trade in my old, slow phone for the new one, the data transfer (传输) that was supposed to take 60 minutes took over three hours. Then I spent days sending text messages and emails to the sales representative to fix all the problems. Ah, the paradoxes (矛盾) of progress. More conveniences also bring more and more inconveniences. You must download this. You must upload that. You must take a photo. You must change this setting and then that setting, and have you updated the app? Update the app! Because then you’ll be able to customize your experience even further, provided you have the time and patience to educate yourself on the infinite customizations. Yes, I’m old, and younger people are better at using all the different parts of our wireless technology. Old people and technology go together like peanut butter and sardines (沙丁鱼) — they just don’t match well. But it’s also true that people from all generations — baby boomers, Gen X, millennials, and Gen Z — all struggle with lots of things like inputs, outputs, passwords, QR codes, and reminders that didn’t exist 25 years ago. Those tech annoyances accompany innovations that undeniably streamline a range of experiences — calling a ride, plotting a route, buying a movie or concert ticket, checking in for a flight — to a degree that I wouldn’t be foolish enough to wish away. But the innovations seldom live up fully to their promises of ease and speed, and they introduce complications and imperfections all their own. 4. Why did the author decide to buy a new iPhone? A. He needed a new phone for work. B. He was influenced by friends to upgrade. C. His old iPhone had failing features and a poor battery. D. He was offered a special discount at the Verizon store. 5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s experience at the Verizon store? A. Enjoyable and user-friendly. B. Quick but disappointing. C. Confusing and time-consuming. D. Necessary but boring. 6. What does the author think of modern technology? A. It makes life simpler but also more complicated. B. It is mainly beneficial to younger generations. C. It has removed many inconveniences. D. It is too expensive for most people. 7. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A. He is completely satisfied with technological innovations. B. He wishes these technological innovations will disappear. C. He believes technological innovations bring more problems than solutions. D. He acknowledges the benefits of technology but also highlights its limitations. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经历论述了技术进步给生活带来便利的同时，也让生活更加复杂。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My old iPhone’s fancy features were now weak and barely working. Its battery was a joke.(我那部旧iPhone的精彩功能现在很弱，几乎不能用了。它的电池是个笑话)”可知，作者的旧手机功能失效、电池糟糕，所以决定买一部新手机。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I made an appointment and was told it would be quick. But it wasn’t quick at all. The sales representative’s explanation of pricing and plans lasted longer than many of my lectures. It was 10 times as hard to follow.(我预约了，他们告诉我很快就能搞定。但它一点也不快。销售代表对价格和计划的解释比我的许多讲座都要长。要跟上它要困难十倍)”可知，作者在Verizon商店的经历过程冗长，且销售员的解释难懂。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第四段首句“More conveniences also bring more and more inconveniences.(更多的便利也带来越来越多的不便)”明确作者的核心观点，下文“You must download this. You must upload that. , You must take a photo. You must change this setting and then that setting, and have you updated the app? Update the app! Because then you’ll be able to customize your experience even further, provided you have the time and patience to educate yourself on the infinite customizations.(必须下载这个。你必须上传。你必须拍张照片。你必须更改这个设置，然后更改那个设置，你更新应用程序了吗？更新应用程序！因为这样你就可以进一步定制你的体验，只要你有时间和耐心来自学无限的定制)”列举下载、设置、更新等繁琐操作，强调需时间与耐心才能体验技术的进步。由此推知，作者认为现代科技使生活更简单，但也更复杂。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Those tech annoyances accompany innovations that undeniably streamline a range of experiences — calling a ride, plotting a route, buying a movie or concert ticket, checking in for a flight — to a degree that I wouldn’t be foolish enough to wish away. But the innovations seldom live up fully to their promises of ease and speed, and they introduce complications and imperfections all their own.(这些技术上的烦恼伴随着创新，这些创新无疑简化了一系列体验——叫车、规划路线、购买电影或音乐会门票、办理航班登机手续——达到了我不会愚蠢到希望消失的程度。但是，这些创新很少能完全实现它们承诺的简单和快速，而且它们自己也带来了复杂性和缺陷)”可推知，作者先是承认技术优势，如它简化了一系列体验，接着指出其局限性，即它们很少能完全实现它们承诺的简单和快速，而且它们自己也带来了复杂性和缺陷，故选D。 C A honey bee’s life depends on it successfully harvesting from flowers to make honey. Deciding which flower is most likely to offer nectar (花蜜) is incredibly difficult. In new research published recently, our team reports how bees make these complex decisions. We challenged bees with a field of artificial flowers, each of which offered a tiny drop of sugar syrup. Different-colored “flowers” varied in their likelihood of offering sugar. We put tiny, harmless paint marks on the back of each bee, and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array. We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically draw and study the route on which bees flew through. From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. The results and what we expected are poles apart. Usually in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. The only other animals known to beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff are humans and primates. It’s indeed amazing that bees seemed to be breaking this boundary. 8. How did researchers get the result of the experiment? A. By observing bees in the wild. B. By analyzing bees’ flight paths. C. By testing bees in different colors. D. By comparing bees’ food preference. 9. What did the research find about bees? A. They could tell artificial flowers immediately. B. They performed better in certain colored flowers. C. They made right choices faster than the wrong ones. D. They made more correct decisions than other species. 10. What does the underlined phrase “poles apart” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Contrary. B. Reasonable. C. Essential. D. Confusing. 11. Why do bees beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff? A. They ignore uncertainties. B. They gather evidence very fast. C. They stay on the right track while flying. D. They adopt a special decision-making mechanism. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究团队通过用人工花对蜜蜂进行实验，研究蜜蜂如何做出采蜜决策，发现蜜蜂打破了速度-准确性权衡这一现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically draw and study the route on which bees flew through. From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. (然后，我们使用计算机视觉和机器学习自动绘制并研究蜜蜂飞行的路线。从这些信息中，我们发现蜜蜂很快就学会了识别最有价值的花朵。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析蜜蜂的飞行路径来获取实验结果的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. (它们迅速评估是否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在0.6秒内做出正确的决定，而错误的决定平均需要1.2秒。)”可知，研究发现蜜蜂做出正确选择的速度比做出错误选择的速度要快。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. (从这些信息中，我们发现蜜蜂很快就学会了识别最有价值的花朵。它们迅速评估是否接受或拒绝一朵花，但令人惊讶的是，它们在0.6秒内做出正确的决定，而不正确的决定平均需要1.2秒。)”和第三段中“Usually in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. (通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费的时间更长。这被称为速度-准确性权衡，之所以会这样，是因为判断一个决策是否正确通常取决于我们做出该决策所拥有的证据量。更多的证据意味着更准确的决策，但收集证据需要时间。所以准确的决策通常较慢，而不准确的决策则较快。)”可知，通常在动物中，准确的决策比不准确的决策花费的时间更长，但蜜蜂的情况相反，它们做出正确的决定的时间更短。所以“The results and what we expected are poles apart.”表示结果和我们预期的完全相反，“poles apart”意思是“相反的”，与“Contrary”意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. (但蜜蜂只有在一眼就确定一朵花有价值时才会接受它。如果它们有任何不确定，就会拒绝它。它们可能错过了一些有价值的花朵，但它们成功地将精力只集中在最有可能、最有证据能为它们提供糖分的花朵上。)”可知，蜜蜂采用了一种特殊的决策机制，即只接受一眼确定有价值的花，有不确定就拒绝，这使得它们打破了速度-准确性权衡。故选D项。 D A pair of researchers with Leibniz University of Hannover has demonstrated the means by which robots might be programmed to experience something similar to pain in animals. As part of their demonstration at last week’s IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation held in Stockholm, Johannes Kuehn and Sami Haddaddin showed how pain might be used in robots, by interacting with a BioTac fingertip sensor on the end of a Kuka robotic arm that had been programmed to react differently to differing amounts of pain. The idea of developing an artificial robot nervous system may seem contrary to all expectations, but Kuehn says doing so is important in the same way that it is good for humans to feel pain. “Pain is a system that protects us,” says Kuchn. When we avoid the source of pain, it helps us not get hurt. "So when robots can feel and react to pain, they will become smart enough to avoid it. The more dangerous the robot registers the threat to be, the faster it will withdraw and avoid the source of danger. Additionally, Kuehn and Haddadin say humans working alongside robots that feel pain, especially those in heavy machinery, will be protected around them. They have tested out some of their ideas using a robotic arm with a fingertip sensor that can detect pressure and temperature. It uses a robot-tissue patch (小片) modeled on human skin to decide how much pain should be felt and thus what action to take. For example, if the arm feels light pain, it slowly withdraws until the pain stops, and then returns to its original task; severe pain, meanwhile, causes the arm to go into a kind of lockdown mode until it can get help from a human operator. Such robots are likely to raise a host of questions, of course, if they become more common —if a robot acts the same way a human does when touching a hot plate, are we to believe it is truly experiencing pain? Only time will tell of course, but one thing that is evident, Kuehn and Haddadin’s work could lead to robots that are more human-like than ever. 12. What do we learn about the robots in the demonstration? A. They can learn skills like animals. B. They can communicate with people. C. They have the ability to feel pain. D. They respond differently to requests. 13. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about ? A. The significance of teaching robots to feel pain. B. The principle of robots’ avoidance of injuries. C. The analysis of the artificial robot nervous system. D. The value of protecting human workers from injury. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A. The robot is smart enough to carry out different tasks. B. The robot can hardly work as well as a human operator. C. The robot can react differently based on degrees of pain. D. The robot is tolerant of changes of pressure and temperature. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward Kuehn and Haddadin’s study? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以感知疼痛的机器人，解释了教会机器人感知疼痛的意义以及机器人可以根据疼痛程度做出不同的反应。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“As part of their demonstration at last week’s IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation held in Stockholm, Johannes Kuehn and Sami Haddaddin showed how pain might be used in robots, by interacting with a BioTac fingertip sensor on the end of a Kuka robotic arm that had been programmed to react differently to differing amounts of pain. (作为上周在斯德哥尔摩举行的IEEE国际机器人与自动化会议上演示的一部分，Johannes Kuehn和Sami Haddaddin展示了如何在机器人中使用疼痛，通过与Kuka机械臂末端的BioTac指尖传感器进行交互，该机械臂被编程为对不同程度的疼痛做出不同的反应。)”可知，演示中的机器人有感觉疼痛的能力。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“but Kuehn says doing so is important in the same way that it is good for humans to feel pain. “Pain is a system that protects us,” says Kuchn. (但Kuehn说，这样做很重要，就像人类感受疼痛一样。Kuehn说：“疼痛是一个保护我们的系统。”)”以及“Additionally, Kuehn and Haddadin say humans working alongside robots that feel pain, especially those in heavy machinery, will be protected around them. (此外，Kuehn和Haddadin表示，与感到疼痛的机器人一起工作的人类，尤其是那些在重型机械中工作的人，将在他们周围受到保护。)”可知，机器人能够感受疼痛会给人类提供保护，第二段主要讲的是教会机器人感知疼痛的意义。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“For example, if the arm feels light pain, it slowly withdraws until the pain stops, and then returns to its original task; severe pain, meanwhile, causes the arm to go into a kind of lockdown mode until it can get help from a human operator. (例如，如果手臂感到轻微疼痛，它会慢慢缩回，直到疼痛停止，然后回到原来的任务；与此同时，剧烈的疼痛会导致手臂进入一种锁定模式，直到它能得到人类操作员的帮助。)”可知，机器人可以根据疼痛程度做出不同的反应。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Only time will tell of course, but one thing that is evident, Kuehn and Haddadin’s work could lead to robots that are more human-like than ever. (当然，只有时间会证明一切，但有一件事是显而易见的，Kuehn和Haddadin的工作可能会使机器人比以往任何时候都更像人类。)”可知，作者对库恩和哈达丁的研究持乐观态度。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brain rot is a state of mental fogginess and cognitive (感知的) decline that results from excessive screen engagement. Is brain rot real? ____16____ When you spend hours surfing and scrolling, you consume huge quantities of meaningless data, negative news and perfectly retouched photos, which make you feel inadequate, create mental exhaustion and lead to a drop in motivation, focus, and energy. On the surface, spending a lot of time on your smartphone or in front of a computer may seem harmless. ____17____ Activities like scrolling have a negative impact on the brain’s reward system. They can also decrease your sensitivity to negative signals, making it harder for you to experience positive feelings in other ways. Preventing brain rot requires being intentional about your media use. Here are some of the best strategies. Set limits on screen time. Start by tracking how much time you spend browsing, scrolling social media, watching videos, and gaming. You may be shocked to discover how much time you spend in front of screens. ____18____ Delete distracting apps from your phone and turn off notifications for news and social media. ____19____ There’s a huge world beyond your screen. Reconnect yourself with it by digging into hobbies and activities you enjoy such as going camping and listening to music. In addition, you can volunteer for an organization you believe in or take your favorite exercise. Connect offline with positive people. Your first instinct may be to pick up your phone to connect with someone. ____20____ Developing authentic connections with supportive friends and family in person can lower stress and provide a deeper sense of belonging. A. Pursue non- digital interests. B. occupy yourself with different activities. C. Its result is real — you’re overusing your brain. D. Instead, make an effort to socialize with others in the real world. E. It’s not a medically recognized condition, but a real phenomenon. F. Next set boundaries around the hours you invest in digital pursuits each day. G. Over time, however, brain rot behavior can affect your mental and emotional well-being. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了脑腐现象及其危害，并给出了预防脑腐、合理使用媒体的策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“Brain rot is a state of mental fogginess and cognitive (感知的) decline that results from excessive screen engagement. Is brain rot real? (脑腐是一种由于过度使用屏幕而导致的精神模糊和认知能力下降的状态。脑腐是真的吗？)”可知，本空应回答脑腐是否真实存在。E选项“It’s not a medically recognized condition, but a real phenomenon. (它不是一种医学上公认的病症，而是一种真实存在的现象。)”既明确了脑腐的真实性，又补充其非医学定义的属性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“On the surface, spending a lot of time on your smartphone or in front of a computer may seem harmless. (表面上看，花大量时间在智能手机或电脑前似乎并无害处。)”及下文“Activities like scrolling have a negative impact on the brain’s reward system. (像滚动屏幕这样的活动会对大脑的奖励系统产生负面影响。)”可知，本空应强调长时间使用屏幕的潜在危害。G选项“Over time, however, brain rot behavior can affect your mental and emotional well-being. (然而，随着时间的推移，脑腐行为会影响你的精神和情感健康。)”是对长时间使用屏幕潜在危害的阐述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“Set limits on screen time. Start by tracking how much time you spend browsing, scrolling social media, watching videos, and gaming. You may be shocked to discover how much time you spend in front of screens. (限制屏幕使用时间。首先，记录下你花在浏览、滚动社交媒体、观看视频和玩游戏上的时间。你可能会震惊地发现，你在屏幕前花了多少时间。)”及下文“Delete distracting apps from your phone and turn off notifications for news and social media. (从手机上删除分散注意力的应用程序，并关闭新闻和社交媒体的通知。)”可知，本空应进一步阐述如何限制屏幕使用时间。F选项“Next set boundaries around the hours you invest in digital pursuits each day. (接下来，为你每天投入在数字活动上的时间设定界限。)”是对限制屏幕使用时间的进一步阐述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“There’s a huge world beyond your screen. Reconnect yourself with it by digging into hobbies and activities you enjoy such as going camping and listening to music. In addition, you can volunteer for an organization you believe in or take your favorite exercise. (屏幕之外有一个巨大的世界。通过投身于你喜欢的爱好和活动，如露营和听音乐，来重新与这个世界建立联系。此外，你可以为你相信的组织做志愿者，或者进行你最喜欢的运动。)”可知，本空应强调追求非数字兴趣的重要性。A选项“Pursue non- digital interests. (追求非数字兴趣。)”是对追求非数字兴趣的直接阐述，能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Connect offline with positive people. Your first instinct may be to pick up your phone to connect with someone. (与积极的人进行线下联系。你的第一反应可能是拿起手机与某人联系。)”及下文“Developing authentic connections with supportive friends and family in person can lower stress and provide a deeper sense of belonging. (与支持你的朋友和家人建立真实的面对面联系可以降低压力，并提供更深层次的归属感。)”可知，本空应强调与他人进行真实面对面联系的重要性。D选项“Instead, make an effort to socialize with others in the real world. (相反，要努力在现实世界中与他人交往。)”是对与他人进行真实面对面联系的直接阐述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our family’s relocation (搬迁) from the U.K. to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a transformative leap into a new culture and way of life. As a designer, artist, and academic, I eagerly embraced this opportunity for personal and professional growth, ____21____ of the challenges inherent in adapting to a foreign environment. Upon arrival, we encountered numerous barriers. The first ____22____ was the language barrier, making communication ____23____. Besides, understanding the new social ____24____ took time. Simple daily tasks became challenges, but the warmth of our colleagues and the university community made a big ____25____. Simple acts of kindness, such as ____26____ us with daily chores, made us have a sense of belonging. The university showed its commitment to integrating international staff and students through ____27____ like museum visits, food festivals, and parties. These activities helped us connect with the campus and the city, and build friendships with people from ____28____ backgrounds. Learning about Chinese culture and language has been a ____29____ experience. The campus provides a peaceful and inspiring setting for ____30____ and living. Over time, we have found our ____31____ in Shanghai. We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us. Sharing the joys of everyday life has made us feel ____32____ to this city. We’re grateful for the kindness, care, and ____33____ shown to us. Looking back, we see this as a journey of personal and professional ____34____. We’ve grown individually and as a family, gaining a deeper understanding of the world. Moving to Shanghai University has been life-changing. We’re excited about the future and ____35____ to continue exploring and learning in this vibrant city. 21. A. uncertain B. afraid C. aware D. confident 22. A. surprise B. advantage C. chance D. problem 23. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 24. A. rules B. customs C. structures D. tools 25. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. choice 26. A. guiding B. teaching C. helping D. introducing 27. A. events B. classes C. sports D. meetings 28. A. same B. cultural C. similar D. various 29. A. tiring B. worrying C. rewarding D. boring 30. A. working B. studying C. playing D. traveling 31. A. way B. voice C. match D. place 32. A. connected B. isolated C. unconcerned D. separated 33. A. competition B. collaboration C. comparison D. combination 34. A. change B. decline C. development D. crisis 35. A. eager B. reluctant C. indifferent D. forced 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】作者一家 2022 年从英国迁居上海大学，初到时遭遇语言、风俗等诸多困难，但师生的善意与校园各类活动帮他们融入当地。他们适应本地生活、收获成长，满怀期待继续在上海探索学习。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：身为设计师、艺术家兼学者，我热切地抓住这次实现个人与职业成长的机会，清楚适应异国环境必然存在诸多挑战。A. uncertain不确定的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware清楚的，知晓的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“Upon arrival, we encountered numerous barriers”可知，此处指作者明白来到国外一定会遇到各种阻碍。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：首个难题便是语言障碍，这让沟通变得十分困难。A. surprise惊喜；B. advantage优势；C. chance机会；D. problem难题。根据前文“we encountered numerous barriers”以及语境可知，语言障碍属于遇到的障碍和困难，problem符合语境。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首个难题便是语言障碍，这让沟通变得十分困难。A. easy简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“the language barrier”以及语境可知，此处指语言不通会造成交流困难。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：除此之外，弄懂全新的社会习俗也耗费了不少时间。A. rules规章制度；B. customs风俗，习俗；C. structures结构；D. tools工具。根据前文“Our family’s relocation (搬迁) from the U.K. to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a transformative leap into a new culture and way of life.”以及语境可知，全文讲述适应异国生活，所以需要了解当地社会风俗。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：日常小事都成了难题，但同事与学校师生的热情温暖带来了巨大改变。A. difference差异，改变；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。根据前文“the warmth of our colleagues and the university community”以及语境可知，此处指同事与学校师生的热情温暖带来了巨大改变，固定搭配make a big difference，表示“产生很大影响、带来巨大改变”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：一些细微的善意举动，比如帮我们处理日常琐事，让我们产生了归属感。A. guiding指引；B. teaching教授；C. helping帮助；D. introducing介绍。根据后文“daily chores”以及语境可知，此处指向他人伸出援手帮忙处理杂务。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校举办博物馆参观、美食节、派对等活动，以此推动国际师生融入校园。A. events活动；B. classes课程；C. sports体育运动；D. meetings会议。根据后文“museum visits, food festivals, and parties”可知，这些都属于校园举办的各类活动。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些活动让我们融入校园与城市，结识了有着各类不同背景的人，建立友谊。A. same相同的；B. cultural文化的；C. similar相似的；D. various各种各样的。根据前文“international staff and students”以及语境可知，此处指校园里国际师生来自各地，拥有多样背景。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学习中国文化与语言是一段收获满满的美好经历。A. tiring劳累的；B. worrying令人担忧的；C. rewarding有意义、有收获的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“We’re grateful for the kindness, care, and 　　　　 shown to us.”描述作者感激在上海的生活可知，此处指作者认为这段经历十分珍贵有价值。 【30题详解】 考查动名词。句意：校园环境宁静又富有灵感，适宜工作与生活。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. playing玩耍；D. traveling旅行。根据前文“As a designer, artist, and academic, I eagerly embraced this opportunity for personal and professional growth”可知，作者是高校学者，在上海大学任职，所以校园是工作生活的场所。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：久而久之，我们在上海找到了属于自己的立足之处。A. way道路；B. voice声音；C. match匹配；D. place位置，归属。根据后文“We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us”可知，此处指一家人适应了当地生活，找到了归属感，固定搭配find one’s place，表示“找到立足之地”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：分享日常生活里的点滴快乐，让我们与这座城市紧紧相连。A. connected有联系的，融入的；B. isolated孤立的；C. unconcerned漠不关心的；D. separated分离的。根据前文“We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us”描述和身边人建立深厚情谊可知，此处指作者融入了城市生活，内心与城市紧密联结。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们由衷感激身边人给予我们的善意、关怀与协作。A. competition竞争；B. collaboration包容，接纳；C. comparison对比；D. combination协作，合作。根据前文“The university showed its commitment to integrating international staff and students through 　　　　 like museum visits, food festivals, and parties.”以及语境可知，此处指学校与当地人接纳外国教职工，给予了帮助以及协作。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：回首过往，这段旅程推动了我们个人与职业层面的成长发展。A. change改变；B. decline衰退；C. development成长，发展；D. crisis危机。根据前文“this opportunity for personal and professional growth”以及语境可知，此处指这段旅程促进了作者的成长，development与growth同义，符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们对未来满怀期待，渴望在这座充满活力的城市持续探索、不断学习。A. eager渴望的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. forced被迫的。根据前文“We’re excited about the future”以及语境可知，此处指作者一家满怀期待，渴望继续探索学习。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A giant, colorful lantern floated effortlessly into the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, its long head fierce and eyes bold, fins flowing like waves. It was Aoyu (鳌鱼) — a legendary mythical creature — brought ___36___ (vivid) to life. Aoyu is a creature from ancient Chinese folklore. According to legend, carp once sought ___37___ (leap) over the Loong Gate to transform into loongs. However, after swallowing the loong pearls from the sea, they could only become creatures with a loong’s head ___38___ a fish’s body — known as Aoyu. Against the dynamic backdrop of the stadium, with its sweeping lights and digital screens, the lantern created ___39___ immersive and dreamy spectacle, as if a giant Aoyu were gliding through the air. After repeated experimentation, ___40___ (technician) determined the optimal gas ratio to ensure the Aoyu could remain suspended in midair for extended periods, ___41___ (allow) it to float and flip through the stadium, explained Wang Ruixiang, chief producer of the opening ceremony. Its body ___42___ (consist) of 128 independently controlled scales (鳞片), each ___43___ (equip) with LED beads and sensors ___44___ enable them to change colors and angles in response to musical rhythms and the live atmosphere. All these components are made from recyclable, eco-friendly materials. The ____45____ (appear) of the giant Aoyu lantern at the Games gives this ancient image new visual vitality, demonstrating the creative transformation of Chinese culture in the new era. 【答案】36. vividly 37. to leap 38. and 39. an 40. technicians 41. allowing 42. consists 43. equipped 44. that##which 45. appearance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍第十五届全运会开幕式上巨型鳌鱼花灯，讲述鳌鱼的神话传说、花灯的技术设计以及这件作品对传统文化创新演绎的意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：它就是鳌鱼——一种传说中的神兽——被生动地呈现在人们眼前。此处修饰动词brought，需要副词作状语，vivid对应的副词为vividly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相传，鲤鱼曾试图跃过龙门化身成龙。此处为固定搭配seek to do sth，意为“试图做某事”，所以用不定式to leap。 【38题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：然而，它们吞下海中龙珠之后，只能变成龙头鱼身的生物，也就是鳌鱼。空格连接a loong’s head与a fish’s body，二者为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在体育场流光变幻的背景下，伴随着摇曳的灯光与电子大屏，这盏花灯营造出沉浸式的梦幻景象，仿佛一头巨大的鳌鱼在空中遨游。spectacle为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种景象”，为泛指，且immersive是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：开幕式总制作人王瑞祥介绍，经过反复试验，技术人员确定了最佳气体配比，使鳌鱼能够长时间悬浮在空中，让它可以在场馆内漂浮、翻转。technician是可数名词，此处泛指多名技术人员，需要使用复数形式technicians。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作自然而然的结果状语，allow与前面整件事构成主动关系，所以用现在分词allowing。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它的躯体由128片独立可控的鳞片组成，每片鳞片都装有LED灯珠与传感器，能够随着乐曲节奏和现场氛围变换色彩与角度。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语Its body是单数，consist of无被动形式，所以谓语动词用consists。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为独立主格结构，equip与逻辑主语each（scale）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为LED beads and sensors，表示事物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that/which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：巨型鳌鱼花灯亮相全运会，为这一古老形象赋予全新视觉活力，展现新时代中华文化的创造性转化。定冠词The后面需要接名词作句子主语，动词appear对应的名词形式是appearance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办首届“英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Competition）”活动，现面向全体学生征集活动方案相关建议。请你给校学生会的负责人Mike写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions. For starters, select a wide range of materials, including not only popular movies but also educational documentaries, classic animations, and even short clips from famous speeches. This caters to different interests and broadens students’ knowledge while they practice English. Moreover, set up team-based competitions. They encourage collaboration and allow students to learn from each other’s strengths in pronunciation, intonation, and emotional expression, making the event more engaging. I hope these ideas can make the contest more beneficial and fun for participants. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份给校学生会负责人Mike写一封建议信，针对学校首届“英语配音大赛”活动征集方案相关建议这一事件，提出自己的建议并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 选择，挑选：select → choose 拓宽，扩大：broaden → expand 有益的，有价值的：beneficial → rewarding 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions. 拓展句：Hearing that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition, I feel excited and would like to share some suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This caters to different interests and broadens students’ knowledge while they practice English.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan was an ordinary student who faced constant challenges in academics and extracurricular activities. He often compared himself to others and felt inadequate, doubting his own abilities. His classmates excelled(表现出色)effortlessly, while he struggled to keep up. Even his parents’ encouraging words couldn’t silence the voice in his head, whispering, “You’ll never be good enough.” One day, Ryan came across a martial arts dojo(武术馆)among towering buildings. Through the fogged windows, he watched students move with precision and calmness, their focused expressions contrasting sharply with his own restless mind. Fascinated, he stepped inside, his sneakers squeaking on the polished wooden floor. A wise-looking man with silver hair — Master Li — greeted him with a nod. “Strength begins with the courage to try,” the master said, as if reading Ryan’s hesitation. Under Master Li’s guidance, Ryan learned not only kicks and blocks but also the philosophy of balance. During one exhausting training session, Ryan collapsed after repeatedly failing a spinning kick. “Why do I keep falling?” he said to himself, frustration burning his cheeks. Master Li knelt beside him. “A tree grows strongest against the wind,” he replied. “Each fall teaches your roots to dig deeper.” These words lingered in Ryan’s mind as he practiced daily, often staying late to perfect his forms. Months passed. Ryan’s palms grew calloused (起老茧的), and his muscles ached, but his spirit felt lighter. He began applying Master Li’s lessons to his studies — breaking problems into smaller steps, and breathing through panic before exams. When he struggled in his math, he remembered, “Fall seven times, stand up eight.” Slowly, his grades improved, and his shoulders straightened with quiet confidence. The ultimate test came when Master Li suggested Ryan join a regional martial arts tournament. “This isn’t about winning,” he cautioned. “It’s about honoring your journey.” Ryan’s heart raced as he registered, his name now listed alongside seasoned competitors. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the tournament, Ryan took the stage for his martial arts performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though Ryan did not win the tournament, he gained something far more valuable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the day of the tournament, Ryan took the stage for his martial arts performance. His first move was shaky, and the audience laughed. As the music started, Ryan remembered Master Li’s voice. He focused, turning his fear into action — blocking imaginary strikes, pivoting smoothly, and moving with controlled force. Though his performance wasn’t perfect, he kept going. In the final part, a difficult kick made him lose his balance and fall. The audience murmured in surprise, but Ryan got up and bowed. The applause rose for his unwavering spirit. Though Ryan did not win the tournament, he gained something far more valuable. He realized that the power to overcome obstacles and achieve greatness was within him all along. Inspired by his journey, Ryan shared his story with his fellow students at school. He encouraged them to embrace their own inner strength, to believe in their abilities, and to persist in the face of challenges. “We all have invisible ability,” he said. His words gave people hope. Students started staying late to study and joining clubs they used to be scared of. Ryan, who used to feel unsure, encouraged his friends to find their own hidden strengths. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述普通学生瑞安因学业和课外活动表现不及他人而自卑，偶然进入武术馆后，在李师傅指导下学习武术及平衡哲学，他将所学应用于学习，虽训练艰苦但渐获自信，最终听从师傅建议报名地区武术锦标赛，明白比赛重在尊重自己的成长历程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“锦标赛当天，瑞安登上舞台进行武术表演。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：瑞安在武术锦标赛表演时虽动作失误，但以坚持和勇气赢得观众掌声。 ②由第二段首句“虽然瑞安没有赢得锦标赛，但他收获了远比冠军更宝贵的东西。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：瑞安虽未赢锦标赛，却发现内在力量，还分享故事鼓励同学发掘潜力。 2.续写线索：武术表演——动作失误——完成比赛——赢得掌声——发现力量——分享故事——鼓励同学 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想起：remember/recall/recollect ②说悄悄话：murmur/whisper ③鼓舞：inspire/encourage/motivate 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/terror/scare ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] He focused, turning his fear into action — blocking imaginary strikes, pivoting smoothly, and moving with controlled force.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] He realized that the power to overcome obstacles and achieve greatness was within him all along.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] Ryan, who used to feel unsure, encouraged his friends to find their own hidden strengths.（运用who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高校招生考试风向信息 模拟预测卷（二） 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man see Dr. Knower? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. How does the man want to handle the bill? A. Pay separately. B. Pay together on one bill. C. Share the total equally. 3. What does the woman think of flying? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s uncomfortable. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bar. B. At an airport. C. At a grocery. 5. Why won’t Ashley be informed about the party? A. She dislikes surprises. B. She is busy that day C. She might reveal the secret. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did George buy for his mother? A. A ring. B. A necklace. C. A pair of earrings. 7. What do we know about the diamond? A. It is fake. B. It is purple. C. It is man-made. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long has the celebration been put off? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the cake look like? A. A bottle. B. A balloon. C. A bear. 11. What was the party for? A. A newborn baby. B. A wedding. C. A birthday. 12. What did the man do at party planning? A. He gave most of his tasks to others. B. He cared more about cost than quality. C. He focused on heart-warming activities. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the primary requirement for the place to be chosen? A. Offering affordable tickets. B. Staying quiet all the time. C. Being suitable for disabled people. 15. What is the total cost of the tickets? A. $ 200. B. $ 210. C. $ 290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Bohlin do in his first job? A. He taught at a college. B. He designed aircraft. C. He produced cars. 19. When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A. In 1942. B. In 1958. C. In 1959. 20. Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Major Travel Trends Set to Define 2025 The travel landscape is constantly evolving. According to a new survey, 2025 will be dominated by travelers chasing unique and novel experiences, with four key trends taking center stage. Noctourism Noctourism, the practice of traveling to fully experience the night, is on the rise. This trend will see travelers seeking specific dark-sky zones to admire the solar system through activities like stargazing and tracking constellations (星座) . For 60% of respondents, the motivation is to witness the wonders of a clear, light-pollution-free sky. Others see it as a healthier alternative, aiming to reduce their exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays while on holiday. Longevity Retreats The classic wellness holiday is getting a modern upgrade with “longevity retreats”, which focus on the pursuit of a longer, healthier life. With 60% of travelers interested, these trips incorporate cutting-edge health experiences like red light therapy, cryotherapy (冷冻疗法) , and stem cell treatments. The goal shifts from momentary relaxation to achieving lasting health benefits that extend well beyond the vacation itself. AI-Led Holidays While some enjoy the planning stage, many find it overwhelming. The solution for 2025 is turning to AI. A significant number of travelers are keen to use AI tools to discover less crowded spots or secret treasures, with a growing interest in fully AI-designed travel plans to ensure a perfect, stress-free getaway. Multigenerational Trips The trend of “Spending Kids’ Inheritance (遗产) ” (SKI) is continuing strongly. Nearly half of all travelers, particularly from older generations, prefer to spend their money on a trip of a lifetime rather than leaving it as an inheritance. This is good news for younger family members, as multigenerational travel will rise in 2025, with 80% of the elderly happy to fund holidays that prioritize shared experiences over material wealth. 1. Why do 60% of respondents choose noctourism according to the passage? A. To enjoy a clear sky without light pollution. B. To explore off-the-beaten-path locations. C. To gain some knowledge about the solar system. D. To reduce exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays. 2. Which trip highlights lasting positive impact on health? A. Noctourism. B. AI-Led Holidays. C. Longevity Retreats. D. Multigenerational Trips. 3. What can be inferred about multigenerational trips from the text? A. Younger family members usually cover the travel costs. B. The “Spending Kids’ Inheritance” trend results in their development. C. Older travelers prefer material wealth over shared travel experiences. D. Older travelers fund the trips at the cost of their children’s inheritance. B Like many people I know, I decided about a month ago to get a new iPhone. My old iPhone’s fancy features were now weak and barely working. Its battery was a joke. I went off to the Verizon store. I made an appointment and was told it would be quick. But it wasn’t quick at all. The sales representative’s explanation of pricing and plans lasted longer than many of my lectures. It was 10 times as hard to follow. I placed my order anyway. Three days later, when I went back to trade in my old, slow phone for the new one, the data transfer (传输) that was supposed to take 60 minutes took over three hours. Then I spent days sending text messages and emails to the sales representative to fix all the problems. Ah, the paradoxes (矛盾) of progress. More conveniences also bring more and more inconveniences. You must download this. You must upload that. You must take a photo. You must change this setting and then that setting, and have you updated the app? Update the app! Because then you’ll be able to customize your experience even further, provided you have the time and patience to educate yourself on the infinite customizations. Yes, I’m old, and younger people are better at using all the different parts of our wireless technology. Old people and technology go together like peanut butter and sardines (沙丁鱼) — they just don’t match well. But it’s also true that people from all generations — baby boomers, Gen X, millennials, and Gen Z — all struggle with lots of things like inputs, outputs, passwords, QR codes, and reminders that didn’t exist 25 years ago. Those tech annoyances accompany innovations that undeniably streamline a range of experiences — calling a ride, plotting a route, buying a movie or concert ticket, checking in for a flight — to a degree that I wouldn’t be foolish enough to wish away. But the innovations seldom live up fully to their promises of ease and speed, and they introduce complications and imperfections all their own. 4. Why did the author decide to buy a new iPhone? A. He needed a new phone for work. B. He was influenced by friends to upgrade. C. His old iPhone had failing features and a poor battery. D. He was offered a special discount at the Verizon store. 5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s experience at the Verizon store? A. Enjoyable and user-friendly. B. Quick but disappointing. C. Confusing and time-consuming. D. Necessary but boring. 6. What does the author think of modern technology? A. It makes life simpler but also more complicated. B. It is mainly beneficial to younger generations. C. It has removed many inconveniences. D. It is too expensive for most people. 7. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A. He is completely satisfied with technological innovations. B. He wishes these technological innovations will disappear. C. He believes technological innovations bring more problems than solutions. D. He acknowledges the benefits of technology but also highlights its limitations. C A honey bee’s life depends on it successfully harvesting from flowers to make honey. Deciding which flower is most likely to offer nectar (花蜜) is incredibly difficult. In new research published recently, our team reports how bees make these complex decisions. We challenged bees with a field of artificial flowers, each of which offered a tiny drop of sugar syrup. Different-colored “flowers” varied in their likelihood of offering sugar. We put tiny, harmless paint marks on the back of each bee, and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array. We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically draw and study the route on which bees flew through. From this information, we found bees very quickly learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject a flower, but surprisingly they made correct decisions within 0.6 seconds while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average. The results and what we expected are poles apart. Usually in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar. The only other animals known to beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff are humans and primates. It’s indeed amazing that bees seemed to be breaking this boundary. 8. How did researchers get the result of the experiment? A. By observing bees in the wild. B. By analyzing bees’ flight paths. C. By testing bees in different colors. D. By comparing bees’ food preference. 9. What did the research find about bees? A. They could tell artificial flowers immediately. B. They performed better in certain colored flowers. C. They made right choices faster than the wrong ones. D. They made more correct decisions than other species. 10. What does the underlined phrase “poles apart” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Contrary. B. Reasonable. C. Essential. D. Confusing. 11. Why do bees beat the speed-accuracy tradeoff? A. They ignore uncertainties. B. They gather evidence very fast. C. They stay on the right track while flying. D. They adopt a special decision-making mechanism. D A pair of researchers with Leibniz University of Hannover has demonstrated the means by which robots might be programmed to experience something similar to pain in animals. As part of their demonstration at last week’s IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation held in Stockholm, Johannes Kuehn and Sami Haddaddin showed how pain might be used in robots, by interacting with a BioTac fingertip sensor on the end of a Kuka robotic arm that had been programmed to react differently to differing amounts of pain. The idea of developing an artificial robot nervous system may seem contrary to all expectations, but Kuehn says doing so is important in the same way that it is good for humans to feel pain. “Pain is a system that protects us,” says Kuchn. When we avoid the source of pain, it helps us not get hurt. "So when robots can feel and react to pain, they will become smart enough to avoid it. The more dangerous the robot registers the threat to be, the faster it will withdraw and avoid the source of danger. Additionally, Kuehn and Haddadin say humans working alongside robots that feel pain, especially those in heavy machinery, will be protected around them. They have tested out some of their ideas using a robotic arm with a fingertip sensor that can detect pressure and temperature. It uses a robot-tissue patch (小片) modeled on human skin to decide how much pain should be felt and thus what action to take. For example, if the arm feels light pain, it slowly withdraws until the pain stops, and then returns to its original task; severe pain, meanwhile, causes the arm to go into a kind of lockdown mode until it can get help from a human operator. Such robots are likely to raise a host of questions, of course, if they become more common —if a robot acts the same way a human does when touching a hot plate, are we to believe it is truly experiencing pain? Only time will tell of course, but one thing that is evident, Kuehn and Haddadin’s work could lead to robots that are more human-like than ever. 12. What do we learn about the robots in the demonstration? A. They can learn skills like animals. B. They can communicate with people. C. They have the ability to feel pain. D. They respond differently to requests. 13. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about ? A. The significance of teaching robots to feel pain. B. The principle of robots’ avoidance of injuries. C. The analysis of the artificial robot nervous system. D. The value of protecting human workers from injury. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A. The robot is smart enough to carry out different tasks. B. The robot can hardly work as well as a human operator. C. The robot can react differently based on degrees of pain. D. The robot is tolerant of changes of pressure and temperature. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward Kuehn and Haddadin’s study? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brain rot is a state of mental fogginess and cognitive (感知的) decline that results from excessive screen engagement. Is brain rot real? ____16____ When you spend hours surfing and scrolling, you consume huge quantities of meaningless data, negative news and perfectly retouched photos, which make you feel inadequate, create mental exhaustion and lead to a drop in motivation, focus, and energy. On the surface, spending a lot of time on your smartphone or in front of a computer may seem harmless. ____17____ Activities like scrolling have a negative impact on the brain’s reward system. They can also decrease your sensitivity to negative signals, making it harder for you to experience positive feelings in other ways. Preventing brain rot requires being intentional about your media use. Here are some of the best strategies. Set limits on screen time. Start by tracking how much time you spend browsing, scrolling social media, watching videos, and gaming. You may be shocked to discover how much time you spend in front of screens. ____18____ Delete distracting apps from your phone and turn off notifications for news and social media. ____19____ There’s a huge world beyond your screen. Reconnect yourself with it by digging into hobbies and activities you enjoy such as going camping and listening to music. In addition, you can volunteer for an organization you believe in or take your favorite exercise. Connect offline with positive people. Your first instinct may be to pick up your phone to connect with someone. ____20____ Developing authentic connections with supportive friends and family in person can lower stress and provide a deeper sense of belonging. A. Pursue non- digital interests. B. occupy yourself with different activities. C. Its result is real — you’re overusing your brain. D. Instead, make an effort to socialize with others in the real world. E. It’s not a medically recognized condition, but a real phenomenon. F. Next set boundaries around the hours you invest in digital pursuits each day. G. Over time, however, brain rot behavior can affect your mental and emotional well-being. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our family’s relocation (搬迁) from the U.K. to Shanghai University in November 2022 was a transformative leap into a new culture and way of life. As a designer, artist, and academic, I eagerly embraced this opportunity for personal and professional growth, ____21____ of the challenges inherent in adapting to a foreign environment. Upon arrival, we encountered numerous barriers. The first ____22____ was the language barrier, making communication ____23____. Besides, understanding the new social ____24____ took time. Simple daily tasks became challenges, but the warmth of our colleagues and the university community made a big ____25____. Simple acts of kindness, such as ____26____ us with daily chores, made us have a sense of belonging. The university showed its commitment to integrating international staff and students through ____27____ like museum visits, food festivals, and parties. These activities helped us connect with the campus and the city, and build friendships with people from ____28____ backgrounds. Learning about Chinese culture and language has been a ____29____ experience. The campus provides a peaceful and inspiring setting for ____30____ and living. Over time, we have found our ____31____ in Shanghai. We’ve adapted to the local lifestyle and formed strong bonds with people around us. Sharing the joys of everyday life has made us feel ____32____ to this city. We’re grateful for the kindness, care, and ____33____ shown to us. Looking back, we see this as a journey of personal and professional ____34____. We’ve grown individually and as a family, gaining a deeper understanding of the world. Moving to Shanghai University has been life-changing. We’re excited about the future and ____35____ to continue exploring and learning in this vibrant city. 21. A. uncertain B. afraid C. aware D. confident 22. A. surprise B. advantage C. chance D. problem 23. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 24. A. rules B. customs C. structures D. tools 25. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. choice 26. A. guiding B. teaching C. helping D. introducing 27. A. events B. classes C. sports D. meetings 28. A. same B. cultural C. similar D. various 29. A. tiring B. worrying C. rewarding D. boring 30. A. working B. studying C. playing D. traveling 31. A. way B. voice C. match D. place 32. A. connected B. isolated C. unconcerned D. separated 33. A. competition B. collaboration C. comparison D. combination 34. A. change B. decline C. development D. crisis 35. A. eager B. reluctant C. indifferent D. forced 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A giant, colorful lantern floated effortlessly into the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, its long head fierce and eyes bold, fins flowing like waves. It was Aoyu (鳌鱼) — a legendary mythical creature — brought ___36___ (vivid) to life. Aoyu is a creature from ancient Chinese folklore. According to legend, carp once sought ___37___ (leap) over the Loong Gate to transform into loongs. However, after swallowing the loong pearls from the sea, they could only become creatures with a loong’s head ___38___ a fish’s body — known as Aoyu. Against the dynamic backdrop of the stadium, with its sweeping lights and digital screens, the lantern created ___39___ immersive and dreamy spectacle, as if a giant Aoyu were gliding through the air. After repeated experimentation, ___40___ (technician) determined the optimal gas ratio to ensure the Aoyu could remain suspended in midair for extended periods, ___41___ (allow) it to float and flip through the stadium, explained Wang Ruixiang, chief producer of the opening ceremony. Its body ___42___ (consist) of 128 independently controlled scales (鳞片), each ___43___ (equip) with LED beads and sensors ___44___ enable them to change colors and angles in response to musical rhythms and the live atmosphere. All these components are made from recyclable, eco-friendly materials. The ____45____ (appear) of the giant Aoyu lantern at the Games gives this ancient image new visual vitality, demonstrating the creative transformation of Chinese culture in the new era. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办首届“英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Competition）”活动，现面向全体学生征集活动方案相关建议。请你给校学生会的负责人Mike写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan was an ordinary student who faced constant challenges in academics and extracurricular activities. He often compared himself to others and felt inadequate, doubting his own abilities. His classmates excelled(表现出色)effortlessly, while he struggled to keep up. Even his parents’ encouraging words couldn’t silence the voice in his head, whispering, “You’ll never be good enough.” One day, Ryan came across a martial arts dojo(武术馆)among towering buildings. Through the fogged windows, he watched students move with precision and calmness, their focused expressions contrasting sharply with his own restless mind. Fascinated, he stepped inside, his sneakers squeaking on the polished wooden floor. A wise-looking man with silver hair — Master Li — greeted him with a nod. “Strength begins with the courage to try,” the master said, as if reading Ryan’s hesitation. Under Master Li’s guidance, Ryan learned not only kicks and blocks but also the philosophy of balance. During one exhausting training session, Ryan collapsed after repeatedly failing a spinning kick. “Why do I keep falling?” he said to himself, frustration burning his cheeks. Master Li knelt beside him. “A tree grows strongest against the wind,” he replied. “Each fall teaches your roots to dig deeper.” These words lingered in Ryan’s mind as he practiced daily, often staying late to perfect his forms. Months passed. Ryan’s palms grew calloused (起老茧的), and his muscles ached, but his spirit felt lighter. He began applying Master Li’s lessons to his studies — breaking problems into smaller steps, and breathing through panic before exams. When he struggled in his math, he remembered, “Fall seven times, stand up eight.” Slowly, his grades improved, and his shoulders straightened with quiet confidence. The ultimate test came when Master Li suggested Ryan join a regional martial arts tournament. “This isn’t about winning,” he cautioned. “It’s about honoring your journey.” Ryan’s heart raced as he registered, his name now listed alongside seasoned competitors. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the tournament, Ryan took the stage for his martial arts performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though Ryan did not win the tournament, he gained something far more valuable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $