Unit2 数量比较 & as…as 同级比较知识点汇总 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit2 数量比较 & as…as 同级比较知识点汇总 一、数量的比较 （一）两者数量对比 1. more … than 比……多 ✅ 适用：可数名词、不可数名词通用 例句：He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 2. fewer … than 比……少 ✅ 仅修饰可数名词复数 例句：Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack. 汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。 3. less … than 比……少 ✅ 仅修饰不可数名词 例句：We drink less coffee than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 > 📌核心规则：“比……多”统一用more；“比……少”可数用fewer，不可数用less。 （二）三者及以上数量对比（最高级） 1. the most 最多 ✅ 可数、不可数名词通用 例句：Simon drinks the most milk. 西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 2. the fewest 最少 ✅ 仅修饰可数名词复数 例句：She can sing the fewest songs in our class. 班里她会唱的歌最少。 3. the least 最少 ✅ 仅修饰不可数名词 例句：He finishes the least work of us three. 我们三人中，他完成的工作最少。 > 📌核心规则：表示“最多”统一用most；表示“最少”，可数名词用fewest，不可数名词用least。 二、as … as 同级比较 （一）基本结构 1. as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 含义：和……一样（程度相同） 例句：Mary is as careful as Linda. 玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 2. not as + 原级 + as 含义：不如……（程度不同） 例句：He does not run as fast as Tom. 他跑步没有汤姆快。 ⚠️注意1：as…as结构内部必须使用形容词/副词原级，不能使用比较级。 ⚠️注意2：否定结构 A is not as … as B = A不如B…… 同义转换： This book is not as interesting as that one. = This book is less interesting than that one. = That book is more interesting than this one. （二）拓展否定结构：not so … as `not so + 原级 + as` 和 `not as + 原级 + as` 含义完全相同，可以互换。 例句：This desk is not so heavy as that one. = This desk is not as heavy as that one. = This desk is lighter than that one. （三）重要易错点 被比较的双方必须是同类事物，避免比较对象不一致。 ❌ Her book is as thick as me.（书和人对比，错误） ✅ Her book is as thick as mine.（书和我的书对比，mine=my book，正确） 配套练习题 一、单项选择 1. I have ______ free time than you, because I have more homework. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 2. Among all students, Millie has ______ stickers. She collects the most. A. more B. the most C. fewer D. the fewest 3. This story is ______ interesting ______ that one. They are the same. A. as; as B. more; than C. less; than D. so; as 4. Tom’s drawing is not ______ good ______ Jack’s. A. as; than B. so; as C. more; as D. less; as 5. There are ______ birds in this tree than in that tree. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few 6. Of the three boys, Daniel spends ______ money. He has the least. A. the most B. more C. the least D. less 7. Your bag is as new as ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. Amy drinks ______ water than Kitty. Kitty seldom drinks water. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest 9. This film is not so exciting ______ the one we watched last week. A. than B. as C. like D. so 10. We have ______ rice than before. We need to buy some. A. less B. fewer C. little D. few 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. Jack has ______ (few) pens than Simon. 2. Of all the girls, Lucy has ______ (much) free time. 3. The apple is as ______ (sweet) as the pear. 4. He has ______ (little) milk of us three. 5. This classroom is not as ______ (bright) as that one. 三、同义句转换 1. This bike is not as cheap as that one. = That bike is ______ ______ this one. 2. I have fewer oranges than you. = You have ______ oranges ______ me. 3. Tom runs the fastest in our class. No one runs ______ fast ______ Tom in our class. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. D 解析：time不可数名词，than提示比较级，little比较级less 2. B 解析：根据后文the most，选择the most 3. A 解析：后文the same，使用as…as原级比较 4. B 解析：否定同级比较 not so…as 5. C 解析：birds可数复数，than提示比较级，用fewer 6. C 解析：三者范围，后文the least，选the least 7. D 解析：同类对比，mine=my bag 8. A 解析：than比较级，water不可数，结合句意more 9. B 解析：not so…as 固定搭配 10. A 解析：rice不可数，than比较级less 二、适当形式填空 1. fewer 2. the most 3. sweet 4. the least 5. bright 三、同义句转换 1. cheaper than 2. more; than 3. as; as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $