Unit 2【刷语法】数量的比较和as…as 结构（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦数量比较（原级/比较级/最高级）和as…as结构，通过分类归纳+梯度训练构建语法应用体系，提升语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|3组表格+12例句|数量比较分两者（more/fewer/less than）与三者及以上（the most/fewest/least）；as…as结构分肯定（A=B）与否定（A≠B）|从原级到比较级、最高级，再到具体比较场景，形成“概念-规则-应用”链条| |语法过关小测|70题（单选50+完成句子20）|通过不同语境考查more/fewer/less的名词搭配、as…as的原级使用及最高级范围限定|从选择辨析到句子转换，由基础到综合，强化语法规则迁移能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 School life【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 数量的比较和as…as 结构 原级 比较级 最高级 many/much more most little less least few fewer fewest 数量的比较 (1)两者比较 1.more...than比······多, more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Mary has more flowers than Amy.玛丽的花比埃米多。 Simon drinks more water than Sandy.西蒙喝的水比桑迪多。 2.fewer...than比······少, fewer后接可数名词复数。 Daniel has fewer friends than Kitty.丹尼尔的朋友比基蒂少。 3.less...than比······少, less后接不可数名词。 Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.西蒙的橙汁比桑迪少。 (2)三者及以上比较 1.the most 最多, 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Jim studies the most subjects.吉姆学习的科目最多。 He has the most time.他的时间最多。 2.the fewest 最少, 后接可数名词复数。 This city has the fewest parks.这个城市的公园最少。 3.the least 最少, 后接不可数名词。 Helen has the least beef of us all.在我们所有人中,海伦吃的牛肉最少。 as…as 结构 原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 as+形容词/副词原级+as（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. not+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明第十中学怎么样？——我认为它比其他任何学校都漂亮，而且老师们像蜜蜂一样努力工作。 考查比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级more beautiful；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，第二空修饰动词“work”，应填副词原级hard。故选D。 2．Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A．as well as B．as good as C．as bad as D．as badly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙英语说得很好，但不如英国当地人说得好。 考查副词修饰动词。as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as bad as和……一样不好；as badly as和……一样糟糕。speaks为动词，此处应用副词well修饰动词speaks。故选A。 3．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们班上最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友们一样友好。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。friendly友好的；friendlier更友好的；friendliest最友好的。第一空在one of后需用最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，故填the friendliest；第二空在as...as结构中需用形容词原级，故填friendly。故选C。 4．—Are the arts important in your school, Nancy? —Sure. The arts are ________ languages, Maths and Science at our school. A．as well as B．as big as C．as important as D．less important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，艺术在你们学校重要吗？——当然。艺术在我们学校和语言、数学和科学一样重要。 考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。as well as和……一样好；as big as和……一样大；as important as和……一样重要；less important不如……重要。根据“The arts are...languages, Maths and Science”和“Sure”可知，艺术与这些科目同样重要，应用as important as。故选C。 5．The poor man has ________ money, but he is still happy because he has ________ good friends around him. A．little; few B．a little; few C．a little; a few D．little; a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个穷人几乎没有钱，但他仍然快乐，因为他有几个好朋友在身边。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有几个，修饰可数名词。根据“The poor man”可知，第一个空修饰不可数名词money，表示否定含义“几乎没有钱”，用“little”；根据“but he is still happy because he has ...good friends around him”可知，高兴是因为有几个好朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends，且表示肯定含义，用“a few”。故选D。 6．The doctor asked my father to eat ________ fruit and vegetables and drink ________ coffee. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生要求我父亲吃更多的水果和蔬菜，喝更少的咖啡。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多，是many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。句中“fruit and vegetables”中fruit为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词复数，可以用“more”修饰，表示“多吃”；“coffee”为不可数名词，需用“less”表示“少喝”。故第一空选more，第二空选less。故选A。 7．—If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。——是的，空气会更清新。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。people是可数名词，用fewer来修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用less来修饰。故答案为D。 8．Some day she will become as ________ as her role model. A．more successful B．less successful C．successful D．the most successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总有一天她会变得和她的榜样一样成功。 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。中间必须用形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。应填successful。 9．As President Xi puts it, China’s excellent culture is ________ a treasure. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正如习主席所说，中国的优秀文化犹如瑰宝。 as long as只要，常引导条件或时间状语；as far as至于，常表示距离或程度范围；as good as等同于，表示程度或价值相当；as well as以及，常连接并列成分。此处将文化比作宝藏，强调其珍贵价值，as good as符合价值相当的用法。 10．This movie is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; as C．not; as D．as; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影和那部一样有趣。我都喜欢。 as…as和……一样；so...as不能用于肯定句；not… as不如……；as…so搭配错误。后半句的I like both表明，两部电影的有趣程度是一样的，应填as；as。 11．Cooking local food is just ________ enjoyable as visiting museums. A．so B．as C．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：烹饪当地美食和逛博物馆一样有趣。 固定搭配just as…as为肯定同级比较结构；so仅用于否定句式not so…as，more是比较级，不能搭配as。 12．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful: more careful B．more careful: careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥一样仔细吗？——不，他工作比我更仔细。 careful“仔细的”；more careful“更仔细的”；carefully“仔细地”；more carefully“更仔细地”。第一空位于系动词are后，且处于as...as结构中，应用形容词原级careful；第二空修饰实义动词works，且后有than，应用副词比较级more carefully。 13．I’m as ________ as my cousin. We both spend two hours on homework daily. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的表亲一样勤奋。我们每天都花两个小时做作业。 hard-working 勤奋的，形容词。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间应使用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”，且后句提到两人每天花同样时间做作业，印证了程度相同。 14．Li Hua’s shoes are not as ________ as Zhang Hui’s. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．cheaply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李华的鞋子不如张慧的便宜。 句型“not as+形容词/副词原级+as” 表示“不如……一样……”，用于同级比较。空格处是表语，表示主语“Li Hua’s shoes”的价格特征，应用形容词。应填cheap。 15．Sam is ________ his twin brother Tom, because Sam always tells us jokes but Tom hardly ever laughs. A．as serious as B．not as serious as C．more serious than D．not more serious than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆不如他的双胞胎兄弟汤姆严肃，因为萨姆总是给我们讲笑话，但汤姆几乎从不笑。 as serious as和……一样严肃；not as serious as不如……严肃；more serious than比……更严肃；not more serious than不比……更严肃。根据“Sam always tells us jokes”可知萨姆幽默，而“Tom hardly ever laughs”表明汤姆严肃，因此萨姆不如汤姆严肃。 16．It isn’t so ________ as yesterday. A．coldest B．the coldest C．cold D．colder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气不如昨天冷。 coldest最冷的；the coldest最冷的；cold冷的；colder更冷的。固定搭配not so...as...表示“不如……”，中间需用形容词原级。 17．I think skiing is ________ interesting ________ skating. I prefer skating because it’s faster. A．as; as B．not so; as C．more; than D．less; as 【答案】B 【详解】我认为滑雪不如滑冰有趣。我更喜欢滑冰，因为它更快。 as...as“与……一样”；not so...as“不如……”；more...than“比……更多”；less...as搭配错误。根据下文prefer skating可知说话者认为滑雪不如滑冰有趣，用同级比较否定结构not so...as。 18．I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing. A．as exciting as B．not as excited as C．not so exciting as D．more excited than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢滑雪胜过爬山，因为我认为爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。主语climbing是事物，应用exciting修饰，排除 B、D；根据“I like skiing better than climbing”可知更喜欢滑雪，意味着爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋，需用否定比较结构not as/so...as。应填not so exciting as。 19．The internet was not as convenient ________ it is now. A．as B．so C．than D．like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：互联网过去并不像现在这样便利。 as像；so如此；than比；like像。根据“The internet was not as convenient...it is now.”可知，句子想要表达的是“互联网过去不像现在这样便利”，此处考查固定结构“not as...as...”表示“不如……”，应填as。 20．The blue one is not as __________ as the brown one. You have to choose as __________ as possible. A．bad; careful B．worse; more careful C．good; carefully D．better; more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蓝色的不如棕色的好。你必须尽可能仔细地选择。 bad坏的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；worse更差的，比较级；more careful更细心的，比较级；good好的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；better更好的，比较级；more carefully更细心地，比较级。as...as结构中间需用形容词或副词原级，排除比较级；修饰动词“choose”需用副词carefully，排除careful。 21．Don’t always believe the TV ads. Some products are ________ they are advertised. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as good as D．not as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要总是相信电视广告。有些产品并不像广告宣传的那样好。 句中系动词are后需用形容词作表语，good是形容词，well是副词，排除 B、D。根据Don’t always believe the TV ads可知，产品不如广告说得好，表示否定，应用not as good as。 22．There are ________ shared bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less;more and more B．less and less;fewer and fewer C．more and more;less and less D．fewer and fewer;less and less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多城市都有越来越多的共享自行车。所以会有越来越少的污染。 考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，“more and more”指“越来越多的”，“less and less”为“越来越少的”，该短语用来修饰不可数名词； fewer and fewer意为“越来越少的”，用来修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知，共享单车越来越多，污染就会越来越少，pollution是不可数名词。故选C。 23．Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知，此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as good as，故选B。 24．—The prices of the things in this mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as expensive as this B．as expensive as those C．as high as this D．as high as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这家商场里东西的价格没有其他商场里的那么高。——是的，而且还有更多好玩的地方可以去。 考查形容词和代词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的；this这个；those那些。根据“prices”可知，此处描述的是“价格（prices）”，英语中形容价格“高低”用“high/low”，可排除A项和B项；此处比较的是“other malls”里的“prices”（复数），用those。故选D。 25．—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。——对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。 考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study…before.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“not as/so…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。 26．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? —In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，您能告诉我您身体健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，要吃更多蔬菜，更少快餐。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“the secret of your good health”可知，健康的秘诀应是“多吃蔬菜、少吃快餐”，vegetables是可数名词复数，用more修饰，fast food是不可数名词，用 less修饰。故选C。 27．________ you practice, _________ you will be at math. A．The more; the better B．The more; the best C．The most; the better D．The most; the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的数学就会越好。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级 ...，the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 28．—Look! It is raining ________ it was in the morning.   —You’re right. Let’s stay at home. A．as heavily as B．as heavy as C．heavier than D．less heavily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！雨没有早上那么大了。——你说得对。我们待在家吧。 考查副词原级比较。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级或副词原级。设空处需要一个副词修饰动词raining，所以BC选项排除，D选项形式错误，故选A。 29．—Mary won the first prize in the exam. —Yes. Of all the students, she made ________ mistakes in the exam. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽在考试中得了第一名。——是的。在所有学生中，她在考试中犯的错误最少。 考查最高级。few修饰名词复数；less修饰不可数名词，根据“Of all the students”可知，此处需要最高级，mistakes是名词复数，因此用the fewest修饰，故选C。 30．The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放). A．as fast as B．more fast than C．faster as D．so fast as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款新型电动汽车和传统的汽油动力汽车跑得一样快，但排放要低得多。 考查同级比较。as fast as和……一样快；more fast than语法错误，正确形式应为faster than；faster as语法错误，正确形式应为faster than；so fast as和……一样快，通常用于否定句。此句为肯定句，且表示电动汽车和传统的汽车跑得一样快。故选A。 31．My brother takes his schoolwork ________ he did two years ago. A．as hard as B．as hardly as C．as serious as D．as seriously as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥对待学业和他两年前一样认真。 考查副词原级比较。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，频度副词；serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词。根据“takes his schoolwork”可知，此处表示对待学业的态度，应用副词修饰动词takes，排除B、C；take ... hard表示“对……感到极度难过/难以承受”，不符合句意；takes...seriously表示“认真对待……”，符合句意。故选D。 32．To live a green life means that we should save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A．less; less B．more; fewer C．more; less D．less; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，意味着我们应该节约更多能源并且产生更少污染。 more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“To live a green life”可知，绿色生活要求我们节约“更多”能源，产生“更少”污染。“energy”和“pollution”均为不可数名词，修饰“pollution”表示“更少”应用less，不能用fewer，应填more；less。 33．We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and fruit. A．fewer; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该吃更少的肉，喝更少的软饮料，但多吃蔬菜和水果。 fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，应用less修饰；soft drinks是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。 34．—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over. —Indeed. If there are _______ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic. A．less; fewer B．fewer; more C．more; less D．fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校放学时交通真的很拥堵。——确实。如果开车的家长更少，交通就会更不拥堵。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。第一空后parents是可数名词复数，需用fewer；第二空后traffic是不可数名词，需用less。故选D。 35．—I’m too fat. How can I become healthier? —You should eat ________ and exercise ________. A．less; less B．more; more C．less; more D．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我太胖了。我怎样才能变得更健康？——你应该少吃多锻炼。 考查比较级用法。less更少；more更多。根据“I’m too fat. How can I become healthier?”可知，想要健康应该少吃多锻炼，故选C。 36．—I don’t have enough money for this shelf. —What about the smaller one? It costs ________. A．much B．more C．little D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这个架子。——那个小一点的怎么样？它花费更少。 考查比较级的用法和代词辨析。much很多，原级；more更多，比较级；little少许，原级；less更少，比较级。根据“I don’t have enough money”可知，由于没有足够的钱，所以要推荐比之前那个价格更低的小架子。空处用比较级less。故选D。 37．Of all the students, she made the ________ mistakes in the exam. A．least B．fewest C．many D．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，她在考试中犯的错误最少。 考查形容词最高级及可数名词的修饰。least最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多；more更多的。句中“mistakes”为可数名词复数，且根据“Of all the students”可知此处需用最高级，表示“最少的错误”应用fewest。故选B。 38．Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A．less…fewer B．the least…the fewest C．fewer…fewer D．much…many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，比尔花的时间最少，犯的错误也最少。 考查形容词最高级。time为不可数名词，用little的最高级least修饰；mistakes为可数名词复数，用few的最高级fewest修饰。且最高级前通常加the。根据“Of all the boys”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故选B。 39．What bad news！Our school team scored the ________ points. We have to practise more. A．fewest B．least C．fewer D．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多糟糕的消息啊！我们校队得了最少的分数。我们必须多练习。 考查形容词最高级。fewest最少的，最高级，后接可数名词复数；least最少的，最高级，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，比较级，后接可数名词复数；less更少的，比较级，后接不可数名词。 points“分数”是可数名词复数，此处强调的是“最少的分数”，需用最高级形式。故选A。 40．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money, so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the most; the fewest C．fewer; less D．less; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们三个人去购物。我的钱最少，所以我买的东西最少。 考查形容词最高级。根据“we three”可知，此处是三者比较，应用最高级。money为不可数名词，用little的最高级least；things为可数名词复数，用few的最高级fewest。且最高级前通常加the。故选A。 41．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ______ money so I bought ______ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词；且由“we all”可知此处应用最高级，即“最少的钱”、“最少的东西”。故选A。 42．After the “double reduction” policy, students have ________ homework than before. A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在“双减”政策之后，学生的作业比以前少了。 考查形容词比较级和词汇辨析。less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；least 最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewest 最少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，且“homework”为不可数名词，所以用less修饰，故选A。 43．Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安是一名优秀的学生，她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误。 考查形容词辨析。most最多的（最高级），more更多的（比较级），两者都即可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数；least最少的（最高级），其后接不可数名词；fewest最少的（最高级），fewer更少的（比较级），两者后都接可数名词复数。根据题干中的比较范围“of all the students”可知，此处用最高级，再根据“Ann is a top student”可推出“她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误”；第一空后exercises是可数名词，用most修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选C。 44．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 45．Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A．less B．fewer C．least D．fewest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃里克买的玫瑰比我们少，因为他带的钱不够。 考查形容词比较级用法。less修饰不可数名词，比较级；fewer修饰可数名词，比较级；least和fewest是最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除CD选项；roses是可数名词，因此使用fewer，表示“更少的”。故选B。 46．Sunshine Middle School has ________ teachers than ours. A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阳光中学的老师比我们少。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；least最少的，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数teachers，用few；且根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选A。 47．Can you do it better with ________ people and ___________ money? A．fewest; least B．many; much C．fewer; less D．less; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能用更少的人和更少的钱做得更好吗？ 考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；fewest最少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；least最少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Can you do it better with ... people and ... money?”可知，此处指用更少的人和更少的钱做得更好。people是复数名词，用fewer表示“更少的”，money是不可数名词，用less表示“更少的”。故选C。 48．—Which month has _______ days in a year? —February, of course. A．fewer B．more C．the fewest D．the most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一年之中哪一个月的天数最少？——当然是二月。 考查形容词最高级。fewer更少；more更多；the fewest最少；the most最多。根据答语“February, of course.”可推知，问句问的是：一年之中哪一个月的天数最少？所以，设空处需填入形容词最高级修饰“days”，并且形容词最高级的含义为“最少的”，the fewest符合题意。故选C。 49．—Who studies _________ subjects of the three students? —Kitty ________. A．less; is B．more; did C．the least; does D．the fewest; does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——三个学生中谁学的科目最少？——基蒂学得最少。 考查形容词和助动词。less更少；more更多；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词；is是；did助动词，一般过去时；does助动词，一般现在时。根据“Who studies…subjects of the three students?”可知，设空处应该填最高级，且修饰可数名词“subjects”，第一空填the fewest；该句是一般现在时，主语“Kitty”为单数，用does代替前文的“studies the fewest subjects”，避免重复。故选D。 50．—Can you finish the work with ______ money and ______ workers? —I will try my best. Wait and see! A．fewer; less B．the least; the fewest C．the fewest; the least D．less; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能用最少的钱和最少的人完成这项工作吗？——我会尽我最大的努力。等着瞧！ 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的，最高级是fewest，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，最高级是least，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词money，用less或least；第二空修饰可数名词复数workers，用fewer或fewest。故选B。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．John has five books. I have one book. (合并为一句) I have ________ books ________ John. 【答案】 fewer than 【详解】句意：John有五本书，我有一本书。合并为一句，可以改为“我有比John更少的书”，fewer...than...表示“比……少”。故填fewer；than。 52．I have a cup of tea. My sister has three cups of tea. (合并为一句) I have ________ tea ________ my sister. 【答案】 less than 【详解】句意：我有一杯茶。我妹妹有三杯茶。要将两个句子合并为一句，句子应表达为“我的茶比我妹妹的少”。“tea”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。“比……少”用“less...than”结构，故填less；than。 53．I got 8 cards on Teachers’ Day. She got 5 cards on Teachers’ Day. (合并为一句) (1) I got ________ cards ________ her on Teachers’ Day. (2) She got ________ cards ________ me on Teachers’ Day. 【答案】 more than fewer than 【详解】(1) 句意：我在教师节收到的卡片比她多。根据原句“I got 8 cards”和“She got 5 cards”可知，我的卡片数量比她多，“更多的”more，“比”than，more; than符合语境。故填more；than。 (2) 句意：她在教师节收到的卡片比我少。根据原句“She got 5 cards”和“I got 8 cards”可知，她的卡片数量比我少，“更少的”且修饰可数名词cards用fewer，“比”than，fewer; than符合语境。故填fewer；than。 54．Jane scored 9 points. Mike scored 8 points. I scored 5 points. (合并为一句) (1) Jane scored ________ points ________ us three. (2) I scored ________ points ________ us three. 【答案】 the most of/among the fewest of/among 【详解】句意：简得了9分。迈克得了8分。我得了5分。结合原句可知，Jane是三个人之中得分最多的，用最高级形式the most“最多的”，修饰名词points，介词of/among表示范围；也可理解为“我是三个人之中得分最少的”，用最高级形式the fewest“最少的”，修饰名词复数points。故填the most；of/among；the fewest；of/among。 55．汤姆亚的暑假不如南希的长。 Tomoya’s summer holiday is ________ ________ ________ ________Nancy’s. 【答案】 not as long as 【详解】原句中“不如”“长”为关键词，表示“不如”的常用结构为“not as +形容词原级+ as”，表示“长”的单词为long，房放在as…as中间。 56．汤姆不如他哥哥擅长数学。 Tom is ________ ________ ________________ math ________ his brother. 【答案】 not as/so good at as 【详解】原句中“不如……擅长”是关键词，中文“不如”对应英文同级比较否定结构“not+as/so+形容词原级+as ”；中文“擅长”对应英文固定短语“be good at”，时态为一般现在时，形容词用原级good。 57．我们学校的艺术课和语言课一样重要。 The arts are ________ ________ ________ languages at our school. 【答案】 as important as 【详解】原句中“一样重要”是核心提示短语，本句考查同级比较固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”，意为“和……一样……”，“重要的”为important，形容词在句中作表语。 58．在所有的公园中，这个公园是游客最少的。 Of all the parks, this one has ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 the fewest visitors 【详解】原句中“游客最少的”是关键词。句中“Of all the parks”表示范围是三者及以上的所有公园，形容词要用最高级，且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。visitor“游客”，可数名词，此处表复数概念，用复数形式visitors；修饰可数名词复数表示“最少的”，用few的最高级fewest（如果是修饰不可数名词才会用little的最高级least，不符合本题），故填the；fewest；visitors。 59．I join 2 clubs. Lily joins 3 clubs. Kate joins 4 clubs.（改为同义句） I join ________ ________ clubs of the three. 【答案】 the fewest 【详解】句意：我参加了两个俱乐部。莉莉参加了三个俱乐部。凯特参加了4个俱乐部。根据原句可知，我是三个人中参加俱乐部最少的人。结合“of the three”，此句用最高级，clubs是名词复数，用fewest来修饰，最高级前面需要加上the。故填the；fewest。 60．我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。 I have ________ ________ money, but I have ________ ________ friends. 【答案】 the least the most 【详解】原句中“最少的”和“最多的”是关键词。修饰不可数名词money，“最少的”对应little的最高级least；修饰可数名词复数friends，“最多的”对应many的最高级most。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 School life【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 数量的比较和as…as 结构 原级 比较级 最高级 many/much more most little less least few fewer fewest 数量的比较 (1)两者比较 1.more...than比······多, more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Mary has more flowers than Amy.玛丽的花比埃米多。 Simon drinks more water than Sandy.西蒙喝的水比桑迪多。 2.fewer...than比······少, fewer后接可数名词复数。 Daniel has fewer friends than Kitty.丹尼尔的朋友比基蒂少。 3.less...than比······少, less后接不可数名词。 Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.西蒙的橙汁比桑迪少。 (2)三者及以上比较 1.the most 最多, 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Jim studies the most subjects.吉姆学习的科目最多。 He has the most time.他的时间最多。 2.the fewest 最少, 后接可数名词复数。 This city has the fewest parks.这个城市的公园最少。 3.the least 最少, 后接不可数名词。 Helen has the least beef of us all.在我们所有人中,海伦吃的牛肉最少。 as…as 结构 原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 as+形容词/副词原级+as（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. not+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 2．Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A．as well as B．as good as C．as bad as D．as badly as 3．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 4．—Are the arts important in your school, Nancy? —Sure. The arts are ________ languages, Maths and Science at our school. A．as well as B．as big as C．as important as D．less important 5．The poor man has ________ money, but he is still happy because he has ________ good friends around him. A．little; few B．a little; few C．a little; a few D．little; a few 6．The doctor asked my father to eat ________ fruit and vegetables and drink ________ coffee. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 7．—If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less 8．Some day she will become as ________ as her role model. A．more successful B．less successful C．successful D．the most successful 9．As President Xi puts it, China’s excellent culture is ________ a treasure. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 10．This movie is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; as C．not; as D．as; so 11．Cooking local food is just ________ enjoyable as visiting museums. A．so B．as C．more 12．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful: more careful B．more careful: careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 13．I’m as ________ as my cousin. We both spend two hours on homework daily. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 14．Li Hua’s shoes are not as ________ as Zhang Hui’s. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．cheaply 15．Sam is ________ his twin brother Tom, because Sam always tells us jokes but Tom hardly ever laughs. A．as serious as B．not as serious as C．more serious than D．not more serious than 16．It isn’t so ________ as yesterday. A．coldest B．the coldest C．cold D．colder 17．I think skiing is ________ interesting ________ skating. I prefer skating because it’s faster. A．as; as B．not so; as C．more; than D．less; as 18．I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing. A．as exciting as B．not as excited as C．not so exciting as D．more excited than 19．The internet was not as convenient ________ it is now. A．as B．so C．than D．like 20．The blue one is not as __________ as the brown one. You have to choose as __________ as possible. A．bad; careful B．worse; more careful C．good; carefully D．better; more carefully 21．Don’t always believe the TV ads. Some products are ________ they are advertised. A．as good as B．as well as C．not as good as D．not as well as 22．There are ________ shared bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less;more and more B．less and less;fewer and fewer C．more and more;less and less D．fewer and fewer;less and less 23．Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 24．—The prices of the things in this mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as expensive as this B．as expensive as those C．as high as this D．as high as those 25．—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 26．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? —In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 27．________ you practice, _________ you will be at math. A．The more; the better B．The more; the best C．The most; the better D．The most; the best 28．—Look! It is raining ________ it was in the morning.   —You’re right. Let’s stay at home. A．as heavily as B．as heavy as C．heavier than D．less heavily as 29．—Mary won the first prize in the exam. —Yes. Of all the students, she made ________ mistakes in the exam. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 30．The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放). A．as fast as B．more fast than C．faster as D．so fast as 31．My brother takes his schoolwork ________ he did two years ago. A．as hard as B．as hardly as C．as serious as D．as seriously as 32．To live a green life means that we should save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A．less; less B．more; fewer C．more; less D．less; fewer 33．We should have ________ meat and ________ soft drinks but more vegetables and fruit. A．fewer; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 34．—The traffic around our school is really heavy when school is over. —Indeed. If there are _______ parents driving, there will be ________ traffic. A．less; fewer B．fewer; more C．more; less D．fewer; less 35．—I’m too fat. How can I become healthier? —You should eat ________ and exercise ________. A．less; less B．more; more C．less; more D．more; less 36．—I don’t have enough money for this shelf. —What about the smaller one? It costs ________. A．much B．more C．little D．less 37．Of all the students, she made the ________ mistakes in the exam. A．least B．fewest C．many D．more 38．Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A．less…fewer B．the least…the fewest C．fewer…fewer D．much…many 39．What bad news！Our school team scored the ________ points. We have to practise more. A．fewest B．least C．fewer D．less 40．Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money, so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the most; the fewest C．fewer; less D．less; more 41．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ______ money so I bought ______ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 42．After the “double reduction” policy, students have ________ homework than before. A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest 43．Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 44．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 45．Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A．less B．fewer C．least D．fewest 46．Sunshine Middle School has ________ teachers than ours. A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least 47．Can you do it better with ________ people and ___________ money? A．fewest; least B．many; much C．fewer; less D．less; less 48．—Which month has _______ days in a year? —February, of course. A．fewer B．more C．the fewest D．the most 49．—Who studies _________ subjects of the three students? —Kitty ________. A．less; is B．more; did C．the least; does D．the fewest; does 50．—Can you finish the work with ______ money and ______ workers? —I will try my best. Wait and see! A．fewer; less B．the least; the fewest C．the fewest; the least D．less; less 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．John has five books. I have one book. (合并为一句) I have ________ books ________ John. 52．I have a cup of tea. My sister has three cups of tea. (合并为一句) I have ________ tea ________ my sister. 53．I got 8 cards on Teachers’ Day. She got 5 cards on Teachers’ Day. (合并为一句) (1) I got ________ cards ________ her on Teachers’ Day. (2) She got ________ cards ________ me on Teachers’ Day. 54．Jane scored 9 points. Mike scored 8 points. I scored 5 points. (合并为一句) (1) Jane scored ________ points ________ us three. (2) I scored ________ points ________ us three. 55．汤姆亚的暑假不如南希的长。 Tomoya’s summer holiday is ________ ________ ________ ________Nancy’s. 56．汤姆不如他哥哥擅长数学。 Tom is ________ ________ ________________ math ________ his brother. 57．我们学校的艺术课和语言课一样重要。 The arts are ________ ________ ________ languages at our school. 58．在所有的公园中，这个公园是游客最少的。 Of all the parks, this one has ________ ________ ________. 59．I join 2 clubs. Lily joins 3 clubs. Kate joins 4 clubs.（改为同义句） I join ________ ________ clubs of the three. 60．我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。 I have ________ ________ money, but I have ________ ________ friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $