Unit 3 To be a good learner单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法与词汇，通过9大考点分层训练（基础/提升/拓展），融合易错点提示与解题方法，系统构建语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |9大考点（动名词作主语等）|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|易错点警示（如主谓一致）+固定搭配（如to do/doing）|从基础语法规则到语境应用再到词汇辨析的递进|

译林版（2024）八年级上册 Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点易错专项训练 译林版（新版）八年级上册 Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（译林版） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：动名词（V-ing）作主语 —— 谓语动词用单数 ⚠ 易错点：动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数（is/helps/makes）。Reading books IS my hobby.（不是are！） ⚠ It is + adj. + doing sth 也是常见句型。否定：Not doing... is...。动名词作主语表示"一般情况/抽象概念"。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ aloud every morning ______ my pronunciation a lot. A. Read; help B. Reading; helps C. Reads; help D. Reading; help ▷（ ）2. ______ is very important for a good learner. A. Learn B. Learns C. Learning D. Learnt ▷（ ）3. Not getting enough sleep ______ bad for your health. A. are B. is C. were D. be ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ how to learn is the first step to becoming a successful learner. A. Know B. Knowing C. Knew D. Known ◇（ ）2. It is no use ______ without practicing what you have learnt. A. just read B. just to read C. just reading D. read just ◇（ ）3. ______ too much time on screens ______ harmful to students' eyesight. A. Spend; are B. Spending; is C. Spends; is D. Spent; are ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. ________ (Write) down useful sentences every day helps improve your writing. ★ 2. It is great fun ________ (learn) a foreign language if you do it the right way. ★ 3. ________ (Chat) with native speakers online is a good way to practise speaking. 考点二：动词不定式（to do）作宾语 —— want/decide/hope/learn/plan/manage ⚠ 易错点：want/decide/hope/learn/plan/choose/promise/agree 后接 to do。不能说 want doing 或 decide doing！ ⚠ manage to do = 设法做成（有结果）；hope to do = 希望做；decide to do = 决定做；plan to do = 计划做。learn to do = 学会做 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wu decides ______ harder at English this term. A. work B. working C. to work D. works ▷（ ）2. Lily hopes ______ a language app to help her study French. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. develops ▷（ ）3. Jam plans ______ a study group with his classmates after school. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joins ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui managed ______ the difficult grammar point after practising many times. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood ◇（ ）2. They agreed ______ each other with their school projects. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped ◇（ ）3. The teacher encouraged Zhou Ku ______ part in the English speech contest. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily chose ________ (study) French as her second foreign language. ★ 2. Chen Wu promised ________ (practise) speaking English every morning. ★ 3. They learned ________ (use) flashcards to remember new words more efficiently. 考点三：动名词作宾语 —— enjoy/finish/practice/keep/suggest/mind/avoid ⚠ 易错点：enjoy/finish/practice/keep/suggest/mind/avoid 后接 doing（不是to do）。enjoy doing / finish doing / practice doing ⚠ keep doing = 继续做；avoid doing = 避免做；suggest doing = 建议做；mind doing = 介意做。look forward to中的to是介词+doing ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily enjoys ______ English songs to improve her listening skills. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing ▷（ ）2. Have you finished ______ your homework yet? A. do B. doing C. to do D. done ▷（ ）3. Jam practices ______ the piano for two hours every day. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu suggested ______ a diary in English to improve writing. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept ◇（ ）2. The good learner always avoids ______ the same mistake twice. A. make B. making C. to make D. made ◇（ ）3. Zhou Ku doesn't mind ______ extra exercises if it helps him improve. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui keeps ________ (read) English newspapers every morning. ★ 2. Lily looks forward to ________ (meet) her new English teacher. ★ 3. They suggested ________ (go) over the notes together before the exam. 考点四：反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves） ⚠ 易错点：反身代词必须与主语人称、数一致。teach oneself = 自学；learn...by oneself = 自学；enjoy oneself = 玩得开心 ⚠ express oneself = 表达自己；for oneself = 亲自/为自己；make oneself + adj. = 使某人自己……。注意：himself/herself/themselves拼写 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wu taught ______ how to use the new language app. A. him B. himself C. his D. he ▷（ ）2. The students enjoyed ______ at the school English party. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. they ▷（ ）3. Lily can express ______ clearly in English now after much practice. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. You should believe in ______ and never give up, Jam. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves ◇（ ）2. Let's set goals for ______ and work hard to achieve them. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ◇（ ）3. The little boy taught ______ to draw by watching online videos. A. him B. himself C. he D. his ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui learned how to swim all by ________ (he). ★ 2. Lily and Jam helped ________ (they) to some juice at the party. ★ 3. The students tried to make ________ (they) understood by speaking slowly. 考点五：方式状语 by/through/with + V-ing/n. —— "通过……方式" ⚠ 易错点：by + V-ing（不是by to do！）；by强调"通过某种行为/手段"；through + n.（通过某种途径）；with + 工具/方法 ⚠ by reading aloud / by keeping a diary / by watching movies；through experiments / through practice；with flashcards / with the help of ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wu improved his English ______ watching English movies every day. A. by B. with C. through D. in ▷（ ）2. You can learn new words better ______ using flashcards. A. by B. with C. through D. for ▷（ ）3. She learnt a lot about history ______ reading many books in the library. A. with B. by C. through D. from ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. They gained knowledge ______ doing experiments in the science lab. A. by B. with C. through D. use ◇（ ）2. Jam became good at math ______ practising problems every day. A. with B. by C. through D. for ◇（ ）3. ______ working hard at her pronunciation, Lily speaks more clearly now. A. By B. With C. Through D. For ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. You can remember new words better by ________ (use) them in sentences. ★ 2. Zhang Hui improved his writing by ________ (keep) a diary in English. ★ 3. They learnt about the culture through ________ (read) original novels. 考点六：重点短语 —— fall behind / set...apart / come as no surprise / for free / in order to ⚠ 易错点：fall behind = 落后（behind是副词不是介词！）；set...apart from = 使……与众不同；come as no surprise = 不足为奇 ⚠ for free = 免费（free前无冠词！）；in order to + 动词原形（不是in order do）；in return = 作为回报。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. If you don't review your notes, you will soon ______ in class. A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall off D. fall over ▷（ ）2. The app can translate your language into 20 others, and anyone can use it ______. A. for free B. for a free C. for frees D. freely ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu stays up late every day ______ finish all his homework on time. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. in order for ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Her creative way of studying ______ her ______ from other students. A. sets; apart B. sets; up C. sets; out D. sets; off ◇（ ）2. It ______ that Jam got full marks — he always studies so hard. A. comes as no surprise B. comes no surprise as C. as comes no surprise D. no surprise comes as ◇（ ）3. Franklin let people use his inventions ______ instead of making money from them. A. for free B. freely C. free D. for frees ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Don't ________ (fall) behind. Keep up with the class! ★ 2. The scientist's curiosity sets him ________ (apart) from ordinary people. ★ 3. In order ________ (learn) faster, Lily listens to English podcasts every day. 考点七：比较级 —— 比较级+and+比较级 / the more...the more... / rather than ⚠ 易错点：比较级+and+比较级 = 越来越……（more and more interesting）；the more...the more... = 越……越…… ⚠ rather than = 而不是（前后平行结构一致！）。good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst；far→further/farther ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. As you read more, your reading speed will get ______ and ______. A. fast and fast B. faster and faster C. more fast and more fast D. fastest and fastest ▷（ ）2. The more you practise speaking English, ______ you will become. A. confident B. more confident C. the more confident D. the most confident ▷（ ）3. It is better to learn how to solve problems ______ to depend on others. A. rather than B. instead C. than D. better than ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The ______ you focus on learning sentences, the better your English will be. A. much B. more C. most D. many ◇（ ）2. Jam would rather study by himself ______ join a study group. A. than B. rather than C. instead of D. that ◇（ ）3. Lily did ______ in the final exam than in the mid-term because she worked harder. A. good B. well C. better D. best ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The little boy became ________ (interested) in science as he grew older. ★ 2. The more you read, the ________ (much) you will know about the world. ★ 3. Chen Wu prefers to learn by doing experiments ________ (rather/than) just reading textbooks. 考点八：if 条件状语从句（主将从现）& 祈使句+and/or+将来时 ⚠ 易错点：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will），从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。从句永远不用will！ ⚠ 祈使句+and+将来时 = If...will...。Keep learning, and you will improve. = If you keep learning, you will improve. ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. If you ______ hard at English, you will make great progress. A. will work B. worked C. work D. are working ▷（ ）2. ______ learning and trying to improve, and you will succeed one day. A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping D. To keep ▷（ ）3. If Jam ______ time tomorrow, he will help you with your project. A. will have B. has C. had D. is having ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. If you don't move forward, you will ______ behind in your studies. A. fall B. fell C. fallen D. falling ◇（ ）2. ______ a good study plan, and you will manage your time better. A. Make B. Makes C. Making D. To make ◇（ ）3. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have the English exam next week instead. A. will rain B. rained C. rains D. is raining ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. If you ________ (stop) learning, you will stop getting better. ★ 2. Find your interest and work hard, and you ________ (meet) with great success. ★ 3. If Chen Wu ________ (have) any difficulty, he will ask the teacher for help. 考点九：核心词汇辨析 —— succeed/success/successful/successfully & curious/curiosity ⚠ 易错点：succeed（v.成功）= succeed in doing；success（n.成功）可数/不可数；successful（adj.成功的）；successfully（adv.成功地） ⚠ curious（adj.好奇的）be curious about；curiosity（n.好奇心）out of curiosity；have a talent for = 在……方面有天赋 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Franklin was a ______ inventor. He created many useful things. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully ▷（ ）2. Lily wants to ______ in learning French, so she practises every day. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully ▷（ ）3. Jam is ______ about how the language app works. He asks many questions. A. curious B. curiosity C. curiously D. curiouser ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Steve has a ______ for working with computers. He made a great app. A. talent B. talented C. talents D. talenting ◇（ ）2. The team finished the project ______. Everyone was very proud. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully ◇（ ）3. Out of ______, Chen Wu opened the book and started reading the first page. A. curious B. curiosity C. curiously D. curiousness ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhou Ku ________ (success) in passing the exam after months of hard work. ★ 2. The invention of the printing press was a great ________ (succeed) in history. ★ 3. Lily is ________ (curiosity) about different cultures and loves reading travel books. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：动名词（V-ing）作主语 —— 谓语动词用单数 【基础题】 1. B Reading aloud作主语（动名词），谓语用单数helps。每天晨读帮助提高发音。 2. C Learning作主语（动名词）。学习对好的学习者很重要。 3. B Not getting enough sleep作主语，谓语用单数is。否定动名词作主语。 【提升题】 1. B Knowing how to learn作主语。知道如何学习是成为成功学习者的第一步。 2. C It is no use doing = 做某事没用。只读书不练习是没用的。 3. B Spending too much time作主语，谓语用单数is。花太多时间看屏幕有害视力。 【拓展题】 1. Writing Writing down...作主语（动名词）。每天写下有用的句子有助于提高写作。 2. learning It is great fun doing sth. learning作真正主语。用正确方法学外语很有趣。 3. Chatting Chatting with...作主语。和母语者在线聊天是练习口语的好方法。 考点二：动词不定式（to do）作宾语 【基础题】 1. C decide to do = 决定做。Chen Wu决定这学期更努力学习英语。 2. C hope to do = 希望做。Lily希望开发一款语言学习app。 3. C plan to do = 计划做。Jam计划加入学习小组。 【提升题】 1. C manage to do = 设法做成（有结果）。经过多次练习后终于理解了语法点。 2. C agree to do = 同意做。他们同意互相帮助完成项目。 3. C encourage sb to do = 鼓励某人做。老师鼓励Zhou Ku参加英语演讲比赛。 【拓展题】 1. to study choose to do = 选择做。Lily选择学习法语作为第二外语。 2. to practise promise to do = 承诺做。Chen Wu承诺每天早上练习说英语。 3. to use learn to do = 学会做。他们学会了用闪卡记单词。 考点三：动名词作宾语（enjoy/finish/practice/keep/suggest/mind/avoid） 【基础题】 1. C enjoy doing = 喜欢做。Lily喜欢唱英文歌来提高听力。 2. B finish doing = 完成做。finish后接doing不是to do。 3. C practice doing = 练习做。Jam每天练习弹钢琴两小时。 【提升题】 1. B suggest doing = 建议做。Chen Wu建议写英语日记来提高写作。 2. B avoid doing = 避免做。好学习者避免重复犯同样的错误。 3. C mind doing = 介意做。Zhou Ku不介意做额外练习。 【拓展题】 1. reading keep doing = 继续做。Zhang Hui每天早上继续读英文报纸。 2. meeting look forward to doing（to是介词）。Lily期待见到新英语老师。 3. going suggest doing。他们建议考前一起复习笔记。 考点四：反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves） 【基础题】 1. B teach oneself = 自学。Chen Wu自学如何使用新的语言app。 2. B enjoy oneself = 玩得开心。学生们在学校英语派对上玩得很开心。 3. C express oneself = 表达自己。Lily现在能用英语清晰表达自己。 【提升题】 1. C believe in yourself = 相信自己。Jam，你应该相信自己永不放弃。 2. D for ourselves（反身代词与主语let's=let us一致）。为自己设定目标。 3. B teach oneself = 自学。小男孩通过看在线视频自学画画。 【拓展题】 1. himself by himself = 独自/靠自己。Zhang Hui全靠自己学会了游泳。 2. themselves help oneself to... = 随便吃/喝。Lily和Jam在派对上自己倒果汁。 3. themselves make themselves understood = 使别人理解他们。学生们通过慢说让别人听懂。 考点五：方式状语 by/through/with + V-ing/n. 【基础题】 1. A by + V-ing = 通过做某事。Chen Wu通过每天看英文电影提高英语。 2. B with + 工具/方法。用闪卡可以更好地记新单词。 3. B by + V-ing。通过读很多书学到了很多历史知识。 【提升题】 1. C through + n. = 通过某种途径。通过做实验获得知识。 2. B by + V-ing。通过每天练习数学题变得擅长数学。 3. A By + V-ing作状语。通过努力练习发音，Lily现在说得更清楚了。 【拓展题】 1. using by using them = 通过使用它们。在句子中使用新单词能记得更好。 2. keeping by keeping a diary = 通过写日记。Zhang Hui通过写英语日记提高写作。 3. reading through reading = 通过阅读。通过阅读原版小说了解文化。 考点六：重点短语 fall behind / set...apart / come as no surprise / for free / in order to 【基础题】 1. B fall behind = 落后。如果不复习笔记，你很快就会在课上落后。 2. A for free = 免费（free前无冠词）。任何人都可以免费使用这款app。 3. B in order to + 动词原形 = 为了。Chen Wu每天熬夜为了按时完成作业。 【提升题】 1. A set...apart from = 使……与众不同。她创造性的学习方式让她与众不同。 2. A It comes as no surprise that... = ……不足为奇。Jam得满分不足为奇。 3. A for free = 免费。富兰克林让人们免费使用他的发明。 【拓展题】 1. fall Don't fall behind. 祈使句用动词原形。别落后，跟上班级进度！ 2. apart set him apart from... 他的好奇心使他与普通人不同。 3. to learn in order to do = 为了。为了学得更快，Lily每天听英语播客。 考点七：比较级（比较级+and+比较级 / the more...the more... / rather than） 【基础题】 1. B 比较级+and+比较级 = 越来越……。faster and faster。读得越多速度越快。 2. C the more...the more... = 越……越……。越练习说英语，你就越自信。 3. A rather than = 而不是。学会解决问题比依赖别人更好。 【提升题】 1. B the more you focus... 越专注……。越专注于学习句子，英语就越好。 2. B would rather do...than do... = 宁愿做……也不做……。Jam宁愿自学也不加入小组。 3. C 比较级better（well的比较级）。Lily期末考试比期中考试考得好。 【拓展题】 1. more and more interested more and more interested = 越来越感兴趣。 2. more the more...the more... 读得越多，对世界的了解就越多。 3. rather than prefer to do...rather than do... Chen Wu宁愿做实验也不只读课本。 考点八：if 条件状语从句（主将从现）& 祈使句+and/or+将来时 【基础题】 1. C 主将从现。if从句用一般现在时work（不用will work）。 2. A 祈使句+and+将来时。Keep learning = If you keep learning。 3. B 主将从现。if从句用has（不用will have）。明天如果有时间就帮你。 【提升题】 1. A If you don't move forward, you will fall behind. 主将从现。 2. A 祈使句+and+将来时。Make a plan = If you make a plan。 3. C 主将从现。if it rains = 如果明天下雨。从句用一般现在时。 【拓展题】 1. stop If you stop learning... 主将从现，从句用一般现在时stop。 2. will meet 祈使句+and+将来时。Find...and you will meet with success。 3. has If Chen Wu has any difficulty... 主将从现，从句用has。 考点九：核心词汇 succeed/success/successful/successfully & curious/curiosity 【基础题】 1. B successful（adj.成功的）修饰名词inventor。富兰克林是成功的发明家。 2. C succeed（v.成功）want to succeed。Lily想在学习法语上成功。 3. A curious（adj.好奇的）be curious about。Jam对语言app如何运作好奇。 【提升题】 1. A have a talent for = 在……方面有天赋。Steve在计算机方面有天赋。 2. D successfully（adv.成功地）修饰动词finished。团队成功地完成了项目。 3. B out of curiosity（n.好奇心）= 出于好奇。出于好奇打开了书。 【拓展题】 1. succeeded succeed in doing = 成功做某事。Zhou Ku成功通过了考试。 2. success a great success（n.成功）可数名词。印刷机的发明是巨大成功。 3. curious be curious about = 对……好奇。Lily对不同文化感到好奇。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $