九年级英语上学期期中考试（深圳卷）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦文化传承与现实问题，通过真实情境考查九年级英语核心能力，适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以个人成长故事设境，考查推理判断，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/40分|文化传承（风筝技艺）、社会热点（肥胖问题）、科技前沿（摩托车夺冠）|素材兼具人文性与时代性，设题从细节到主旨，梯度分明| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、介词、代词等语法点|结合美国华人博物馆情境，考查语法应用，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|问题解决、建议表达|聚焦食堂实际问题，要求提出合理建议，培养学习能力与表达能力|

绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this 1 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even 2 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3 because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 4 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 5 . I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6 thing is that I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 8 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life! From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 9 to a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 10 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．game B．lesson C．visit D．show 2．A．prepare B．wait C．ask D．look 3．A．moved B．excited C．worried D．surprised 4．A．realize B．care C．forget D．solve 5．A．rules B．plans C．abilities D．habits 6．A．angry B．important C．possible D．difficult 7．A．minded B．suggested C．avoided D．practiced 8．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Seriously 9．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．difference 10．A．pushed B．invited C．left D．found 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人是天生的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。 1．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。 game比赛；lesson教训；visit参观；show展览。根据“No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.”可知作者是从这次经历中得到了一个教训。故选B。 2．句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。 prepare准备；wait等待；ask询问；look看。根据“because I knew we were sure to win”可知作者认为他们一定会赢，由此推测老队应该没有为比赛做准备。故选A。 3．句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们肯定会赢。 moved感动的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because I knew we were sure to win”可知作者认为他们一定会赢，所以作者很兴奋。故选B。 4．句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到我的团队可能不是佐治亚州的第一团队，但他们依赖于我。 realize意识到；care关心；forget忘记；solve解决。根据“But unluckily, we were defeated (打败).”可知作者的球队输了，所以作者意识到他的团队可能不是佐治亚州的第一团队。故选A。 5．句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力的态度。 rules规则；plans计划；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据“I began to treat them like winners.”可知，比赛输了，作者还是把他们看作胜利者，作者改变了对队员能力的态度。故选C。 6．句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。 angry生气的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“The most…thing is that I began to treat them like winners.”可知此处是说最重要的是作者开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。故选B。 7．句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球。 minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免；practiced练习。根据“passing and kicking the football”可知他们每天聚在一起练习传球和踢球。故选D。 8．句意：终于，我们面对了排名第一的队伍。 Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严重地。根据“we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.”可知作者带领的球队一直赢下去，最终他们面对了排名第一的队伍。故选A。 9．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何对一个团队产生影响的知识。 mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；difference区别。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I…and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners.”可知作者的态度对他的球队产生了影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选D。 10．句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。 pushed督促；invited邀请；left离开；found发现。根据“ ...and encouraged them.”可知，此处指作者督促和鼓励孩子们。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites.” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background behind our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and make-up style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talk about details with experts. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread our heritage (遗产) around the world and onto our children,” she said. 11．How old was Yang Hongwei when she began her own shop? A．10. B．16. C．26. D．57. 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3? A．The same. B．Special. C．Usual. D．Common. 13．How does Yang feel when she introduces her kites to foreigners? A．She is proud of herself and her works. B．She thinks her kite won’t attract them. C．She is sure that foreigners can understand her. D．She thinks it is useless to spent time talking with them. 14．What is the passage mainly about? A．The only keeper of traditional skills. B．The importance of Chinese tradition. C．A keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. D．How to spread our heritage around the world. 15．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A．Global news. B．Sports stars. C．People and culture. D．Chinese history. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨红卫制作风筝并传播中国文化的故事，详细叙述了她的创作过程、作品特点以及为传播中国传统文化所作的努力。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yang Hongwei, born in 1966,”第二段“she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨红卫出生于1966年，在1992年开了自己的店；据此可以推断，开店时，她26岁。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据第四段“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history.”可知，在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国历史的图案；据此可以推断，她自己家风筝背后的文化背景是独特的；划线单词“unique”意为“独一无二的，独特的”，与“special”意思相近。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第六段“but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.”可知，当她向外国人解释风筝的故事时，她感到一种巨大的成就感，她为她自己也为她的作品而感到自豪。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill.”可知，本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和传播中国文化的故事。故选C。 15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和传播中国文化的故事；据此可以推断，我们可以在一本杂志的人物与文化部分找到本文。故选C。 B In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it.” he said. He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate (气候) also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm. Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 16．How does Paragraph 1 tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China? A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries. 17．What reasons for being overweight are true according to the passage? ①Eating too much. ②The climate in the north. ③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep. A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 18．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．there are 5.4% more obese children in China each year. B．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold completely. C．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical cost. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．You are what you eat. B．How much you spend on losing weight. C．Rising obesity rates in China need attention. D．Overweight adults like to eat more food. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成年人超重和肥胖问题的严重性、原因及其对健康和经济的影响，并呼吁社会关注这一问题。 16．细节理解题。根据“In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的)…Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.”可知，作者通过列举具体数据和增长率说明问题的严重性。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate (气候) also affects people in the north”可知，原因有： 吃得太多了、北方的气候以及比起米饭，更喜欢面条。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.”可推知，超重问题可能覆盖不到1/4的医疗成本。故选D。 19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过列举数字引出中国超重问题的严重性；第二、三、四段分别介绍了超重带来的问题、应对措施以及超重的原因；第五段总结全文。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国肥胖率上升及其需要关注展开，C选项符合。故选C。 C Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.” 21．The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．controlled B．started C．changed D．followed 22．What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A．A stronger body. B．A better braking system. C．A more powerful engine. D．More government support. 23．Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A．They didn’t have skilled workers. B．They didn’t have key technologies. C．They couldn’t find riders to test their motorcycles. D．There were few component producers in China. 24．What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A．It is famous for being the home of racing. B．He used to work as a repairman there. C．It offers the best business environment. D．It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 25．How might ZXMOTO’s victory influence China’s motorcycle industry? A．China will control global motorcycle production. B．China will face more competition worldwide. C．China’s motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D．China’s government will focus on producing race motorcycles. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述中国摩托品牌ZXMOTO夺得国际赛事冠军，介绍创始人创业经历、国产摩托过去的技术困境，以及重庆完整产业链优势和此次夺冠带来的积极意义。 【详解】21．第二段指出：“For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy's Ducati, Germany's BMW and Japan's Honda.”，这句话体现多年来赛事被海外品牌掌控，dominated与controlled含义一致。 22．第三段指出：“the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race.”，这句话直接点明赛车的优势是动力更强的发动机。 23．第四段指出：“Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies.”，这句话说明过去国产难以制造高性能摩托车是缺少核心技术。 24．第六段指出：“Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components producers. ‘In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,’ Zhang Xue said.”，这句话体现重庆拥有完整摩托车生产产业链。 25．第六段指出：“I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.”，这句话说明这次胜利会提升国内摩托车行业自信心。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Essential hiking safety tips for beginners Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. 26 . If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their  knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe  and on track. Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important. 27 . In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. Share your plans Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group  about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). 28 Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱) Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be  missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. 29 . Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. 30 Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking  beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. A．Know your limits and set your own pace B．You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C．This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D．If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst E．Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when you’re just starting out F．This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供给初学者的基本远足安全提示。 26．根据小标题“Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)”以及前文“One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.”可知，此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒步旅行有关。E选项“总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据小标题“Always plan ahead”以及前文“Planning ahead is always important.”可知，此处与提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项“这是真的，无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据小标题“Share your plans”以及前文“Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人).”可知，此处应该讲述分享计划的重要性。C选项“这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助您快速定位”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据小标题“Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)”以及前文“Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong.”和后文“Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.”可知，此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项“如果你想保持安全，做好最坏的打算很重要”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据后文“Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking  beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.”可知，该段主要讲述了了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度，A选项“了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F是六项与法国地点有关的介绍。请根据Jack，Leo，Jenny，Eddie，Lisa五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的地方。 31 Jack is a big fan of soccer and wants to enjoy special modern French buildings. 32 As a photographer, Leo wants to get a view of Paris from above and take photos. 33 Jenny has developed an interest in how the bridge was built over rivers in Paris. 34 Eddie is more interested in history. He wants to know more about the Olympics. 35 Lisa would like to hang around to enjoy some city views and buy some sourcnirs. A．The Louvre Museum This year, the museum has a special exhibition for Olympics, which looks back at the first modern Olympic Games, held in the 19th century. B．Champs-Elysees On this world-famous street, stores are setting up new outdoor seating areas for the Paris Olympics. Visitors can go shopping and enjoy themselves in wining and dining there. C． The Arc de Triomphe The 50-meter-tall arch has statues (雕塑) that tell stories of wars. Visitors can climb to the top to enjoy a bird’s eye view of Paris. D．Pont Alexandre This bridge goes across the Seine River in Paris with four big columns holding up statues. These statues will make a great background for events like the swimming marathon (马拉松). E. Parc des Princes Stadium It is also one of the outstanding soccer stadiums. It is special because of its modern design. The oval shape and columns make it look cool. F. Stade de France It is a stadium that once hosted World Cup of Soccer. For the Paris Olympics, the track in the stadium will be purple for the first time. The color will fill the stadium when the Games start. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文的左栏是五位同学的实际情况，右栏是六项与法国地点相关的介绍。 31．根据“Jack is a big fan of soccer and wants to enjoy special modern French buildings.”可知，Jack对足球和现代法式建筑感兴趣，E选项“Parc des Princes Stadium是一个以现代设计著称的足球场”与之对应。故选E。 32．根据“As a photographer, Leo wants to get a view of Paris from above and take photos.”可知，Leo想从高处拍摄巴黎，C选项“The Arc de Triomphe可以让游客登顶俯瞰巴黎”与之对应。故选C。 33．根据“Jenny has developed an interest in how the bridge was built over rivers in Paris.”可知，Jenny对桥梁建筑感兴趣，D选项“Pont Alexandre是横跨塞纳河的桥”与之对应。故选D。 34．根据“Eddie is more interested in history. He wants to know more about the Olympics.”可知，Eddie对历史和奥运会感兴趣，A选项“The Louvre Museum有关于奥运会的特别展览”与之对应。故选A。 35．根据“Lisa would like to hang around to enjoy some city views and buy some sourcnirs.”可知，Lisa想逛街和购物，B选项“Champs-Elysees是著名的购物街”与之对应。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 36 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 37 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 38 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 39 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There is 40 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 41 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I 42 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange 43 this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 44 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 45 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 【答案】 36．was built 37．to show 38．has told 39．countries 40．an 41．Its 42．truly 43．from 44．better 45．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了裘菲立是美国华人博物馆的创始人，该博物馆建于1980年，旨在推广中国文化。 36．句意：这个博物馆建于1980年，目的是推广中国文化。根据“This museum”可知，主语和动词build“建立”是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1980”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语This museum是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 37．句意：我们组织了许多文化活动和展览来向游客展示精彩的中国文化。show“展示”，根据“fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.”可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 38．句意：在过去的五年里，博物馆讲述和记录了华人在美国的故事和经历，传播了中国传统文化。根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，该句是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“the museum”是单数，助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。故填has told。 39．句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史和文化的交流。country“国家”，可数名词，因空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填countries。 40．句意：最近在博物馆有一个“追求人与自然和谐”的展览。根据“exhibition”可知，此处泛指一个展览，且“exhibition”以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。 41．句意：它的展品包括书法、乐器和肖像。空处的词是修饰名词“exhibits (展品)”，形容词性的物主代词its“它的”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 42．句意：我坚信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。true“真正的”，修饰动词“believe”，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 43．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。根据“Cultural exchange...this will help strengthen communication”可知，此处表示来源于此的文化交流，“来自”from。故填from。 44．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。make sth adj.“使某物……的”，根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词比较级better“更好”。故填better。 45．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上和线下活动，帮助传播中国文化，讲述在美华人的精彩故事。根据后句“the museum has more chances,”可知，应该说“如果”博物馆有更多机会，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是学生会主席李华，同学们向你倾诉学校食堂的几个问题，希望你能给校长写信，提出这几个问题，以引起学校重视，并针对问题提出两条合理的建议。 问题包含： 1. 菜价昂贵，菜式单一； 2. 排队时间长，浪费午休时间； 3. 味道不佳，浪费现象严重。 要求： 1.须包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅； 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 提示词：canteen 食堂    dish 菜肴    queue 长队，长列 Dear Principal, Recently, the problems of the canteen have given rise to a heated discussion among the students in our school, which I think should be paid great attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Principal, Recently, the problems of the canteen have given rise to a heated discussion among the students in our school, which I think should be paid great attention. On the one hand, the canteen has some problems. First, the prices of the dishes are rather high and there are few of dishes. Also, the long queues cost us a great deal of time for lunch break. What’s more, the food tastes bad, leading to serious waste. On the other hand, I have two suggestions. Firstly, the canteen could lower the prices and enrich the variety of dishes. Secondly, more cooks could be hired to improve cooking efficiency and taste. I sincerely hope these problems can be solved in the near future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“三个问题”和“两条建议”这两项要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。针对“食堂问题引发同学们的讨论”这一现象来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“菜价高、菜式少、排队久、味道差”几方面阐述问题，并重点从“降低菜价、增加菜式、多雇厨师”几方面提出改进建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望问题尽快得到解决”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① the prices of ……的价格 ② a great deal of 很多，大量 ③ lunch break 午休时间 ④ lead to 导致 ⑤ enrich the variety of dishes 丰富菜肴的种类 [高分句型] ① Secondly, more cooks could be hired to improve cooking efficiency and taste.（含有情态动词的被动语态；不定式作目的状语） ② I sincerely hope these problems can be solved in the near future.（省略that的宾语从句；含有情态动词的被动语态） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this 1 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even 2 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 3 because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 4 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 5 . I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6 thing is that I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 8 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life! From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 9 to a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 10 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．game B．lesson C．visit D．show 2．A．prepare B．wait C．ask D．look 3．A．moved B．excited C．worried D．surprised 4．A．realize B．care C．forget D．solve 5．A．rules B．plans C．abilities D．habits 6．A．angry B．important C．possible D．difficult 7．A．minded B．suggested C．avoided D．practiced 8．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Seriously 9．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．difference 10．A．pushed B．invited C．left D．found 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites.” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background behind our kites is unique.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and make-up style. To create their portraits, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talk about details with experts. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread our heritage (遗产) around the world and onto our children,” she said. 11．How old was Yang Hongwei when she began her own shop? A．10. B．16. C．26. D．57. 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3? A．The same. B．Special. C．Usual. D．Common. 13．How does Yang feel when she introduces her kites to foreigners? A．She is proud of herself and her works. B．She thinks her kite won’t attract them. C．She is sure that foreigners can understand her. D．She thinks it is useless to spent time talking with them. 14．What is the passage mainly about? A．The only keeper of traditional skills. B．The importance of Chinese tradition. C．A keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. D．How to spread our heritage around the world. 15．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A．Global news. B．Sports stars. C．People and culture. D．Chinese history. B In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it.” he said. He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate (气候) also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm. Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 16．How does Paragraph 1 tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China? A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries. 17．What reasons for being overweight are true according to the passage? ①Eating too much. ②The climate in the north. ③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep. A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 18．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．there are 5.4% more obese children in China each year. B．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold completely. C．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical cost. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．You are what you eat. B．How much you spend on losing weight. C．Rising obesity rates in China need attention. D．Overweight adults like to eat more food. C Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.” 21．The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．controlled B．started C．changed D．followed 22．What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A．A stronger body. B．A better braking system. C．A more powerful engine. D．More government support. 23．Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A．They didn’t have skilled workers. B．They didn’t have key technologies. C．They couldn’t find riders to test their motorcycles. D．There were few component producers in China. 24．What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A．It is famous for being the home of racing. B．He used to work as a repairman there. C．It offers the best business environment. D．It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 25．How might ZXMOTO’s victory influence China’s motorcycle industry? A．China will control global motorcycle production. B．China will face more competition worldwide. C．China’s motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D．China’s government will focus on producing race motorcycles. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Essential hiking safety tips for beginners Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. 26 . If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their  knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe  and on track. Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important. 27 . In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. Share your plans Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group  about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). 28 Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱) Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be  missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. 29 . Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. 30 Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking  beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. A．Know your limits and set your own pace B．You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C．This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong D．If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst E．Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when you’re just starting out F．This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F是六项与法国地点有关的介绍。请根据Jack，Leo，Jenny，Eddie，Lisa五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的地方。 31 Jack is a big fan of soccer and wants to enjoy special modern French buildings. 32 As a photographer, Leo wants to get a view of Paris from above and take photos. 33 Jenny has developed an interest in how the bridge was built over rivers in Paris. 34 Eddie is more interested in history. He wants to know more about the Olympics. 35 Lisa would like to hang around to enjoy some city views and buy some sourcnirs. A．The Louvre Museum This year, the museum has a special exhibition for Olympics, which looks back at the first modern Olympic Games, held in the 19th century. B．Champs-Elysees On this world-famous street, stores are setting up new outdoor seating areas for the Paris Olympics. Visitors can go shopping and enjoy themselves in wining and dining there. C． The Arc de Triomphe The 50-meter-tall arch has statues (雕塑) that tell stories of wars. Visitors can climb to the top to enjoy a bird’s eye view of Paris. D．Pont Alexandre This bridge goes across the Seine River in Paris with four big columns holding up statues. These statues will make a great background for events like the swimming marathon (马拉松). E. Parc des Princes Stadium It is also one of the outstanding soccer stadiums. It is special because of its modern design. The oval shape and columns make it look cool. F. Stade de France It is a stadium that once hosted World Cup of Soccer. For the Paris Olympics, the track in the stadium will be purple for the first time. The color will fill the stadium when the Games start. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 36 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 37 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 38 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 39 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There is 40 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 41 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I 42 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange 43 this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 44 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 45 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是学生会主席李华，同学们向你倾诉学校食堂的几个问题，希望你能给校长写信，提出这几个问题，以引起学校重视，并针对问题提出两条合理的建议。 问题包含： 1. 菜价昂贵，菜式单一； 2. 排队时间长，浪费午休时间； 3. 味道不佳，浪费现象严重。 要求： 1.须包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅； 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 提示词：canteen 食堂    dish 菜肴    queue 长队，长列 Dear Principal, Recently, the problems of the canteen have given rise to a heated discussion among the students in our school, which I think should be paid great attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $