九年级英语上学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教牛津版2012）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room, knitting (织) socks for 1 . There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the 2 of the four sisters. She was sixteen, a very pretty girl. Jo was fifteen. She was very different from Meg. She was a tomboy (假小子) and didn’t 3 dresses or hairstyles. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and 4 and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said 5 . “I hate being unwealthy” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and 6 have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. “But we haven’t got Father,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away 7 the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we 8 spend money on pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “ 9 can the army do with four dollars? Nothing.” “Mother didn’t 10 anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we work hard enough to earn it.” 1．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers 2．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest 3．A．worry about B．know about C．care about D．look about 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．brave D．rude 5．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．gently 6．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 7．A．for B．with C．from D．in 8．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t 9．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who 10．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Of course, you do not want to spend your holiday ill in bed. So what can you do to keep healthy when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: sleep, relax and eat well. First, if you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may not be good. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. So you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can help you a lot. Sleeping for an hour during the day when you travel  is very useful. Second, a holiday should be a time for relaxing, but it is often not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks...You may feel very exhausted after you spend most of the day walking around these places. Don’t walk too much. You may get sick easily: Sitting down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place is a better choice. Third, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. Remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good food. 11．Why may people not sleep well when they take a trip? A．They miss their family. B．They are afraid of planes. C．The  hotel room is  too quiet. D．They don’t like the beds in the hotel. 12．What does the writer think of  sleeping for an hour during the day when people travel? A．Scary. B．Special. C．Dangerous. D．Useful. 13．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Worried. 14．The right food when people travel includes ________ according to the passage. a. fruit                 b. meat                       c. hamburger                 d. cheese A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．You should get enough sleep when traveling. B．You should visit more places when traveling. C．You should stay in good health when traveling. D．You should pick the right food when traveling. B Have you ever found yourself in a classroom, seen a classmate yawn (打哈欠), and suddenly felt like yawning too? This common phenomenon (现象) doesn’t lie only among humans—even babies and animals like dogs and cats experience it. So what causes this behavior? Firstly, yawning helps our bodies get more oxygen1. Our brains need lots of oxygen to work well. When we’re tired or sit still for a long time (like during a story time), we breathe slowly. Slow breathing means less oxygen goes into our blood. Our brains notice this and say, “We need more air!” Then—yawn! We open our mouths wide, take a big breath and pull in fresh oxygen. It also pushes out old air that our body doesn’t need. It’s like pressing a “start-again” button for your body. ★ That means if you see someone yawn, you might yawn too! Why? Scientists think this might be a way we connect with each other. Long ago, when people lived in groups, yawning could say, “Let’s rest together!” or “Wake up—we need to stay safe!” Today, it still makes us feel close to others. If your best friend yawns, your yawning back is like saying, “I’m with you!” However, unlike popular belief, yawning is not only caused by sleepiness. It can also take place during moments of boredom, such as waiting in line or surprisingly, when expecting exciting events like a birthday party or an important sports match. In these situations, a yawn may help prepare the body for upcoming changes in activity or stress levels. So the next time you yawn, don’t feel shy! Regard it as your body’s smart way to stay healthy. And if you see someone else yawn, go ahead and feel free to join in—it’s a harmless, shared biological experience.Note 1为化学元素氧，对应分子式为O2。 16．How does yawning help our bodies? A．It takes in less oxygen. B．It presses a new button. C．It improves air exchange. D．It forces the brain to work. 17．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Secondly, yawning helps make friends. B．In fact, yawning has a historical cause. C．Also, yawning is highly catching. D．No doubt that copying is human nature. 18．According to paragraph 4, in what situation can you most probably yawn? A．Reading an interesting novel. B．Taking part in a birthday party. C．Taking an important exam. D．Waiting at the railway station. 19．What BIG question does the passage answer? A．Is yawning a healthy habit? B．Why do we yawn? C．How should we yawn? D．Can we yawn together? 20．How does the author develop the passage? A．Question→Reasons→Suggestion B．Problem→Causes→Solution C．Doubt→Opinions→Fact D．Phenomenon→Guesses→Nature C Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also one of the traditional Chinese forms of art-sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of theaters and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup（糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 21．When did sugar painting become popular? A．The Ming Dynasty. B．The Qing Dynasty. C．The Han Dynasty. D．The Tang Dynasty. 22．How do the customers get the sugar painting? Put the following steps in the correct order. a. turn the arrow of the wooden plate b. the painters move the spoon full of syrup to paint c. the sugar was made hot d. pay the sugar painters for the sugar painting A．d-a-c-b B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．a-b-c-d 23．What is the theme of the passage? A．Travel. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Sports. 24．What does the underlined word “insist on” in the last Paragraph mean? A．give up. B．stick to. C．put off. D．come out. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are more and more sugar painters nowadays. B．People made sugar painting just for fun in the old times. C．The sugar painters can do the sugar painting slowly. D．The painters usually paint the pictures that the arrow points to. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. 26 . You need to find out what you like and start doing it Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. 27 . This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. 28 . So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. 29 . There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. 30 . He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A．They will have too many choices B．But don’t lose heart if you have these problems C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera D．You are wondering how to fit into (适应) society E．And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs F．That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料 A—F是六个英国的房屋出租信息，请根据下面各题中人物的特点，帮他们每个人选择合适的住处，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 . Mary is a young, single writer and she is looking for a one-bedroom house in a quiet place. She loves to get out daily to walk her dog. She needs a parking space. 32 . Michael has booked a three-month English course and is looking for a place to live. He is  interested in experiencing the English way of life with a family. 33 . Frank will start to work in the UK next month. He wants to share a house with a clean person. He doesn’t want to pay more except the rent. 34 . Tom and Sally need a house with at least two bedrooms. Sally’s old mother, who loves gardening, will live with them. Local supermarkets would be useful. 35 . Paula wants to share a house with others but doesn’t like living with pets. She doesn’t drive and needs somewhere close to a bus station or a train station. A．Rowan Avenue There is a room available in our home. We welcome international students looking for a living place. You will have your own room, but you should be prepared to live as part of our family. All meals are provided. B．Ash Lane This is a modern three-bedroom family house with a large garden in a village. The house has its own garage (车库). In the heart of the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a post office. C． College Street We have three spare bedrooms left in this shared six-bedroom all-girl house. The house is near the bus station. We offer new furniture in all rooms, so it is not suitable (合适的) for someone who has pets. D．The Crescent Here is a chance to share a beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre of the business area. Only a man without a pet is welcome. You just need to pay for the rent (租金). There are no more bills. E. Baker Close This second-floor, one-bedroom flat is perfect for a rich worker. It is close to the local shops, and restaurants are just a short walk away. The flat has a parking space at the back of the building. No pets are welcome. F. Meadow View Road This is a one-bedroom house in the countryside with a garage. It is perfect for someone who wants to get away from the busy city. The local area is very popular with walkers and those wanting to enjoy nature. Pets are welcome. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 How to protect and pass on traditional culture is a serious problem for all Chinese people. With the rise of 36 Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业), watching livestreaming shows has become part of our daily lives. At the same time, traditional culture has 37 (successful) found a bigger stage online. Many traditional 38 (artist) are starting to livestream on different platforms. Some show 39 (they) folk handicrafts (民间手工艺品), some sing Peking Opera and others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because 40 livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer in the Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming when he was about 59 years old. Besides 41 (sing), Li teaches the audience 42 (sing) Peking Opera too. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. On March 26th, 2020, a platform livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, people 43 (allow) to enjoy the clothes. They also watched how performers 44 (use) ancient styles of makeup. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept 45 (live). There is no doubt that it will continue to help the development of traditional culture. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫John，是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿(How to keep healthy)，谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方 面，用英语写出你的具体做法。 保持身体健康 健康饮食； ……(自由发挥) ……(自由发挥) 保持心理健康 交流沟通； ……(自由发挥) 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数； （3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 参考词汇：physical 生理的，    mental 心理的 How to Keep Healthy Dear classmates, Good morning. I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. As we all know, health is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room, knitting (织) socks for 1 . There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the 2 of the four sisters. She was sixteen, a very pretty girl. Jo was fifteen. She was very different from Meg. She was a tomboy (假小子) and didn’t 3 dresses or hairstyles. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and 4 and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said 5 . “I hate being unwealthy” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and 6 have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. “But we haven’t got Father,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away 7 the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we 8 spend money on pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “ 9 can the army do with four dollars? Nothing.” “Mother didn’t 10 anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we work hard enough to earn it.” 1．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers 2．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest 3．A．worry about B．know about C．care about D．look about 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．brave D．rude 5．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．gently 6．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 7．A．for B．with C．from D．in 8．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t 9．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who 10．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小妇人》，讲述了在战争时期的圣诞节前夕，马奇家的四姐妹围坐在火炉旁，谈论着各自对贫困生活的看法、对父亲的思念以及对节日礼物的渴望。 1．句意：马奇家的四姐妹围坐在客厅的炉火旁，给士兵们织袜子。 neighbours邻居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers士兵。根据“There was a war”以及“Mr. March was far away…the soldiers”可知，因为处于战争时期，每个人都要帮忙，所以她们是在为前线的士兵织袜子。故选D。 2．句意：梅格是四姐妹中年纪最大的那个。 prettiest最漂亮的；oldest年龄最大的；smartest最聪明的；youngest年龄最小的。根据“She was sixteen…Jo was fifteen…Beth was thirteen”可知，通过对比具体的年龄数字，16岁的梅格是四姐妹中年纪最大的。故选B。 3．句意：她是个假小子，既不在乎裙子，也不在乎发型。 worry about担心；know about了解；care about在意，在乎；look about环顾四周。根据“She was a tomboy (假小子)”可知，假小子的性格通常不会在意裙子或发型等女性化的装扮。故选C。 4．句意：她很害羞，也很安静，仿佛活在自己的快乐小世界里。 noisy嘈杂的；quiet文静的；brave勇敢的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She was very shy…she seemed to live in a happy world of her own”可知，害羞且活在自己世界里的人，性格通常是文静的。故选B。 5．句意：“没有礼物，圣诞节就不叫圣诞节了，”乔悲伤地说道。 sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。根据“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents”以及“I hate being unwealthy”可知，乔在抱怨没有礼物和贫穷，语气应是“悲伤地”。故选A。 6．句意：“有些姑娘有好多好东西，可另一些姑娘什么都没有，” 艾米说。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物（泛指）；the others其余所有的人/物（特指）。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things , and…”可知，此处是“Some… others…”的固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。故选C。 7．句意：马奇先生和士兵们远在他乡。 for为了；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面。根据“Mr. March was far away…the soldiers”可知，父亲在远方是和士兵们在一起。故选B。 8．句意：“妈妈说咱们的人正在受苦，咱们不许把钱花在享乐上，” 梅格说。 needn’t不必；wouldn’t将不；mightn’t可能不；mustn’t绝不，禁止。根据“Mother says our men are suffering”以及“That’s why we can’t have presents this year”可知，因为男人们在受苦，所以母亲禁止她们把钱花在享乐上，表示“禁止，绝不能”。故选D。 9．句意：“军队能用这四美元做什么呢？” How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“…can the army do with four dollars? Nothing”可知，此处询问的是用四美元做什么。故选C。 10．句意：“妈妈没说过不能花咱们自己的钱呀，” 乔喊道。 say说；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak演讲。根据“Mother didn’t…anything”可知，此处表示说具体的内容，say anything意为“说任何事”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Of course, you do not want to spend your holiday ill in bed. So what can you do to keep healthy when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: sleep, relax and eat well. First, if you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may not be good. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. So you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can help you a lot. Sleeping for an hour during the day when you travel  is very useful. Second, a holiday should be a time for relaxing, but it is often not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks...You may feel very exhausted after you spend most of the day walking around these places. Don’t walk too much. You may get sick easily: Sitting down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place is a better choice. Third, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. Remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good food. 11．Why may people not sleep well when they take a trip? A．They miss their family. B．They are afraid of planes. C．The  hotel room is  too quiet. D．They don’t like the beds in the hotel. 12．What does the writer think of  sleeping for an hour during the day when people travel? A．Scary. B．Special. C．Dangerous. D．Useful. 13．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Worried. 14．The right food when people travel includes ________ according to the passage. a. fruit                 b. meat                       c. hamburger                 d. cheese A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．You should get enough sleep when traveling. B．You should visit more places when traveling. C．You should stay in good health when traveling. D．You should pick the right food when traveling. 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的方法，主要从睡眠、放松、合理饮食三个方面给出了具体建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may not be good.”可知，旅行时睡不好可能是因为酒店的床不合适，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Sleeping for an hour during the day when you travel is very useful.”可知，作者认为旅行时白天睡一小时是有用的，故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“after you spend most of the day walking around these places”可知，一整天都在这些地方走动后会感到疲惫，由此推测exhausted意为“疲惫的”，与Tired意思一致，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.”可知，旅行时合适的食物包括水果（a）、肉类（b）、奶酪（d），不包含汉堡（c），故选B。 15．主旨大意题。全文围绕“旅行时如何保持健康”展开，介绍了睡眠、放松、饮食等方面的建议，核心是“旅行时应该保持良好的健康状态”，故选C。 B Have you ever found yourself in a classroom, seen a classmate yawn (打哈欠), and suddenly felt like yawning too? This common phenomenon (现象) doesn’t lie only among humans—even babies and animals like dogs and cats experience it. So what causes this behavior? Firstly, yawning helps our bodies get more oxygen1. Our brains need lots of oxygen to work well. When we’re tired or sit still for a long time (like during a story time), we breathe slowly. Slow breathing means less oxygen goes into our blood. Our brains notice this and say, “We need more air!” Then—yawn! We open our mouths wide, take a big breath and pull in fresh oxygen. It also pushes out old air that our body doesn’t need. It’s like pressing a “start-again” button for your body. ★ That means if you see someone yawn, you might yawn too! Why? Scientists think this might be a way we connect with each other. Long ago, when people lived in groups, yawning could say, “Let’s rest together!” or “Wake up—we need to stay safe!” Today, it still makes us feel close to others. If your best friend yawns, your yawning back is like saying, “I’m with you!” However, unlike popular belief, yawning is not only caused by sleepiness. It can also take place during moments of boredom, such as waiting in line or surprisingly, when expecting exciting events like a birthday party or an important sports match. In these situations, a yawn may help prepare the body for upcoming changes in activity or stress levels. So the next time you yawn, don’t feel shy! Regard it as your body’s smart way to stay healthy. And if you see someone else yawn, go ahead and feel free to join in—it’s a harmless, shared biological experience.Note 1为化学元素氧，对应分子式为O2。 16．How does yawning help our bodies? A．It takes in less oxygen. B．It presses a new button. C．It improves air exchange. D．It forces the brain to work. 17．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Secondly, yawning helps make friends. B．In fact, yawning has a historical cause. C．Also, yawning is highly catching. D．No doubt that copying is human nature. 18．According to paragraph 4, in what situation can you most probably yawn? A．Reading an interesting novel. B．Taking part in a birthday party. C．Taking an important exam. D．Waiting at the railway station. 19．What BIG question does the passage answer? A．Is yawning a healthy habit? B．Why do we yawn? C．How should we yawn? D．Can we yawn together? 20．How does the author develop the passage? A．Question→Reasons→Suggestion B．Problem→Causes→Solution C．Doubt→Opinions→Fact D．Phenomenon→Guesses→Nature 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了打哈欠这一常见现象的原因、作用及相关特点。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“yawning helps our bodies get more oxygen...We open our mouths wide, take a big breath and pull in fresh oxygen. It also pushes out old air that our body doesn’t need.”可知，打哈欠既吸入新鲜氧气，又排出废气，也就是促进了空气交换。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据后文“That means if you see someone yawn, you might yawn too! Why? Scientists think this might be a way we connect with each other…‘I’m with you!’”可推知，本段核心主题是“打哈欠具有传染性”。选项C“此外，打哈欠也极容易传染。”与本段主题契合。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段中“yawning is not only caused by sleepiness. It can also take place during moments of boredom, such as waiting in line”可知，在火车站等待属于无聊的时刻，很可能会打哈欠。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据第一段结尾“So what causes this behavior?”及全文围绕打哈欠的原因展开介绍可知，文章回答的核心问题是“我们为什么会打哈欠”。故选B。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出“打哈欠是什么原因导致的”这一问题，接着分析打哈欠的多个原因，最后给出“打哈欠不用害羞”的建议。所以文章的展开方式是“问题→原因→建议”。故选A。 C Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also one of the traditional Chinese forms of art-sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of theaters and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup（糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 21．When did sugar painting become popular? A．The Ming Dynasty. B．The Qing Dynasty. C．The Han Dynasty. D．The Tang Dynasty. 22．How do the customers get the sugar painting? Put the following steps in the correct order. a. turn the arrow of the wooden plate b. the painters move the spoon full of syrup to paint c. the sugar was made hot d. pay the sugar painters for the sugar painting A．d-a-c-b B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．a-b-c-d 23．What is the theme of the passage? A．Travel. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Sports. 24．What does the underlined word “insist on” in the last Paragraph mean? A．give up. B．stick to. C．put off. D．come out. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are more and more sugar painters nowadays. B．People made sugar painting just for fun in the old times. C．The sugar painters can do the sugar painting slowly. D．The painters usually paint the pictures that the arrow points to. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一——糖画，包括其起源、制作过程、现状及文化意义。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝开始流行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段描述，顾客获取糖画的步骤为：先支付糖画费用 (d)，然后转动木盘上的箭头 (a)，接着糖画师将糖加热 (c)，最后用装满糖浆的勺子进行绘画 (b)。因此，正确的顺序是d-a-c-b。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统艺术形式，包括其历史、制作过程、现状及文化意义，因此文章主题为文化。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches.”可知，尽管糖画师的数量在减少，但有些人仍然坚持这门艺术，并努力举办各种活动。因此，“insist on”意为“坚持”。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.”可知，糖画师通常会画箭头指向的图片。故选D。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. 26 . You need to find out what you like and start doing it Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. 27 . This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. 28 . So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. 29 . There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. 30 . He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A．They will have too many choices B．But don’t lose heart if you have these problems C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera D．You are wondering how to fit into (适应) society E．And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs F．That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代青少年面临的问题，以及解决这些问题的方法，包括了解自己、培养新兴趣、亲近自然等。 26．根据“Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them.”可知，此处应是补充青少年面临的具体问题，选项E“还有对学业成绩和未来工作的担忧”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据“young people today live in a world that is changing so fast.”以及“This can be good as it means more chances.”可知，此处应是说明快速变化的世界带来的选择变多，选项A“他们会有太多选择”符合语境，故选A。 28．根据“It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people.”以及“So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night.”可知，此处应是解释年轻人难找到答案的原因，选项F“那是因为他们还太年轻，无法做出正确的选择”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据“There are some ways to solve them.”可知，此处应是鼓励青少年不要因这些问题灰心，选项B“但如果你有这些问题，不要灰心”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“Second, develop new interests.”以及“He said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ in modern life.”可知，此处应是举例说明培养新兴趣的具体例子，选项C“我的一个朋友决定学习京剧”符合语境，故选C。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料 A—F是六个英国的房屋出租信息，请根据下面各题中人物的特点，帮他们每个人选择合适的住处，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 . Mary is a young, single writer and she is looking for a one-bedroom house in a quiet place. She loves to get out daily to walk her dog. She needs a parking space. 32 . Michael has booked a three-month English course and is looking for a place to live. He is  interested in experiencing the English way of life with a family. 33 . Frank will start to work in the UK next month. He wants to share a house with a clean person. He doesn’t want to pay more except the rent. 34 . Tom and Sally need a house with at least two bedrooms. Sally’s old mother, who loves gardening, will live with them. Local supermarkets would be useful. 35 . Paula wants to share a house with others but doesn’t like living with pets. She doesn’t drive and needs somewhere close to a bus station or a train station. A．Rowan Avenue There is a room available in our home. We welcome international students looking for a living place. You will have your own room, but you should be prepared to live as part of our family. All meals are provided. B．Ash Lane This is a modern three-bedroom family house with a large garden in a village. The house has its own garage (车库). In the heart of the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a post office. C． College Street We have three spare bedrooms left in this shared six-bedroom all-girl house. The house is near the bus station. We offer new furniture in all rooms, so it is not suitable (合适的) for someone who has pets. D．The Crescent Here is a chance to share a beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre of the business area. Only a man without a pet is welcome. You just need to pay for the rent (租金). There are no more bills. E. Baker Close This second-floor, one-bedroom flat is perfect for a rich worker. It is close to the local shops, and restaurants are just a short walk away. The flat has a parking space at the back of the building. No pets are welcome. F. Meadow View Road This is a one-bedroom house in the countryside with a garage. It is perfect for someone who wants to get away from the busy city. The local area is very popular with walkers and those wanting to enjoy nature. Pets are welcome. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是五个人的租房需求和六个英国的房屋出租信息，需根据需求匹配合适的租房信息。 31．根据“... she is looking for a one-bedroom house in a quiet place. ... She needs a parking space.”可知，玛丽想在安静的地方找一个只有一间卧室的房子，并且她需要一个停车位；选项F“草甸景路：这是一套带车库的乡间单卧室住宅。对于那些想要远离繁忙城市的人来说，这是完美的。当地很受步行者和那些想享受大自然的人的欢迎。欢迎养宠物。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“Michael has booked a three-month English course and is looking for a place to live. He is interested in experiencing the English way of life with a family.”可知，迈克尔要上三个月的英语课，他对体验英国的家庭生活方式很感兴趣；选项A“罗文大道：我们家有一个空房间。我们欢迎寻找住处的国际学生。你会有自己的房间，但你要准备好成为我们家的一员。提供三餐。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Frank will start to work in the UK next month. He wants to share a house with a clean person. He doesn’t want to pay more except the rent.”可知，弗兰克想找一个干净的人合租，除了房租，他不想付更多的钱；选项D“新月街：在这里，你有机会在商业区的中心分享一套美丽干净的城市中心公寓。只有没有宠物的人才受欢迎。你只需要付房租就行了。没有更多的账单了。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Tom and Sally need a house with at least two bedrooms. Sally’s old mother, who loves gardening, will live with them. Local supermarkets would be useful.”可知，汤姆和莎莉需要一套至少有两间卧室的房子。萨莉的老母亲喜欢园艺，她将和他们住在一起。当地的超市会很有用。选项B“灰巷：这是一座带有大花园的现代化三居室家庭住宅。这所房子有自己的车库。在村庄的中心，有很好的公交线路，一个超市和一个邮局。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Paula wants to share a house with others but doesn’t like living with pets. She doesn’t drive and needs somewhere close to a bus station or a train station.”可知，宝拉想合租，但不喜欢宠物，并且这个地方需要靠近公交车站或火车站；选项C“大学街：在这个共有六间卧室的女生房子里，我们还有三间空余的卧室。房子在公共汽车站附近。我们在所有房间都提供新家具，所以不适合养宠物的人。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 How to protect and pass on traditional culture is a serious problem for all Chinese people. With the rise of 36 Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业), watching livestreaming shows has become part of our daily lives. At the same time, traditional culture has 37 (successful) found a bigger stage online. Many traditional 38 (artist) are starting to livestream on different platforms. Some show 39 (they) folk handicrafts (民间手工艺品), some sing Peking Opera and others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because 40 livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer in the Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming when he was about 59 years old. Besides 41 (sing), Li teaches the audience 42 (sing) Peking Opera too. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. On March 26th, 2020, a platform livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, people 43 (allow) to enjoy the clothes. They also watched how performers 44 (use) ancient styles of makeup. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept 45 (live). There is no doubt that it will continue to help the development of traditional culture. 【答案】 36．the 37．successfully 38．artists 39．their 40．of 41．singing 42．to sing 43．were allowed 44．used 45．alive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了直播行业的兴起如何为传统文化提供更广阔的舞台，并通过京剧演员李俊、汉服表演等具体例子，说明直播正在帮助传统文化焕发新的活力。 36．句意：随着互联网和直播行业的兴起，观看直播表演已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。 分析句子结构，空格后的名词“Internet”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词“the”来特指。故填the。 37．句意：与此同时，传统文化已经在网上成功地找到了一个更大的舞台。 分析句子结构，空格修饰动词短语“has found”，应用副词形式。successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 38．句意：许多传统艺术家开始在不同的平台上直播。 分析句子结构，空格前有形容词“traditional”和限定词“Many”，此处需要名词复数形式作主语。artist的复数是artists。故填artists。 39．句意：有些人展示他们的民间手工艺品，一些人演唱京剧，其他人表演中国经典音乐。 分析句子结构，空格后是名词“folk handcrafts”，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语。they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 40．句意：由于直播，越来越多的人对传统文化感兴趣。 分析句子结构，短语“because of”意为“因为，由于”，后接名词“livestreaming”。故填of。 41．句意：除了唱歌，李老师还教观众唱京剧。 分析句子结构，空格位于介词“Besides”之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。sing的动名词是singing。故填singing。 42．句意：除了唱歌，李老师还教观众唱京剧。 分析句子结构，动词“teaches”的用法之一是“teach sb. to do sth.”（教某人做某事），此处应用不定式“to sing”。故填to sing。 43．句意：在表演中，人们被允许欣赏服装。 分析句子结构，主语“people”与动词“allow”构成被动关系（被允许），且时间状语是“During the show”，表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were/was+过去分词”。主语是复数，所以用were allowed。故填were allowed。 44．句意：他们还观看了表演者如何使用古代的化妆风格。 分析句子结构，空格是宾语从句“how performers used ancient styles...”中的谓语动词，主句谓语“watched”是一般过去时，从句动作“use”发生在“watched”之时或之前，根据时态一致原则，应用一般过去时。use的过去式是used。故填used。 45．句意：正如《光明日报》所指出的，直播已经进入了一个新阶段，通过它，传统文化可以保持活力。 分析句子结构，短语“keep sth.+adj.”表示“使某物保持某种状态”。此处需要用形容词“alive”（活着的，有活力的）作宾语补足语，表示传统文化保持活力。故填alive。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫John，是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿(How to keep healthy)，谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方 面，用英语写出你的具体做法。 保持身体健康 健康饮食； ……(自由发挥) ……(自由发挥) 保持心理健康 交流沟通； ……(自由发挥) 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数； （3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。 参考词汇：physical 生理的，    mental 心理的 How to Keep Healthy Dear classmates, Good morning. I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. As we all know, health is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy Dear classmates, Good morning. I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. As we all know, health is very important. Today I will tell you what I do to keep healthy in my life. It is important to keep physical healthy. So I try to have a healthy diet. I have milk every day and always remind myself to eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, I keep doing exercise. Whenever I have time, I practice volleyball or go running. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. I manage my time properly and plan my day carefully. As a result, I seldom stay up late. At the same time, I do my best to keep mental healthy. Good communication is of great help. I share my worries with my parents and classmates. If I have problems, I will go to my teachers for help. Besides, I get relaxed by listening to music. I like folk music best as it has strong local colour. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章开头提示，直奔主题，告诉大家自己如何保持健康。 第二步，介绍自己保持身体健康的方式。 第三步，介绍自己保持心理健康的方式。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing exercise 保持锻炼 ②as well 也 ③of great help 很有帮助 [高分句型] I like folk music best as it has strong local colour. (as引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $