精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市二中集团联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

海城二中九年级英语阶段性学情调研试卷 满分120分 考试时间100分钟 听力部分（共30分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. Don’t mention it. C. Yes. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I hope everything goes well with you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fin. B. This way, please. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me where the teachers’ office is? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I’m sorry. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please turn off the light when you leave the room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Cai Lun. B. It’s widely used. C. About 2,000 years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When was paper invented? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right! B. See you! C. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny, I have a singing competition this afternoon. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think I have a bad cold? B: Maybe, but I can’t say that before I examine you. Question: Where are the speakers? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: There are at least twenty students on the playground. B: Let me count. One, two, three...there are thirty in all. Question: How many students are there on the playground? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The sports club. C. The painting club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The painting club, the sports club... I’m afraid you’ll be too tired to join so many clubs. B: Yes, Mom. I’ve decided to quit the chess club. Question: Which club does the boy want to quit? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visits her grandma. B. She reads books. C. She watches TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you watch TV during the holiday? B: No, my mom doesn’t allow me to do that. I usually read books instead. Question: What does the girl usually do during holidays? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he ate too much. B. Because he didn’t exercise. C. Because he was ill last year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that Steve? Why did he put on so much weight? Did he eat too much? B: No, I heard he got sick last year. Question: Why did Steve put on so much weight? 三、长对话理解（每小题2分，共12分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Laura go to the old people’s home? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 12. What does Laura often do at the old people’s home? A. Read the newspaper. B. Clean the rooms. C. Look after pets. 13. When will the boy go to the old people’s home? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Laura, do you and Kate often go to the old people’s home? B: Yeah, we go there once a week. A: When do you usually go there? B: On Sunday afternoon. Usually we stay there for two hours. A: What do you often do? B: I often help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. A: Can I go there with you next Sunday? B: Sure. We usually go there by bike. A: I see. I’ll get my bike ready. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Ted come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 15. What does Ted like best? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Jogging. 16. What does Ted like eating best in China? A. Noodles. B. Peking duck. C. Dumplings. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Ted, can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, feel free to ask me anything. A: Thank you. Where are you from? B: I’m from the UK, a beautiful island country. A: Oh, I know. What’s your hobby? B: Well, I have many hobbies. I like reading and listening to music, but I like jogging best. A: I like jogging too. Do you like living in Beijing? B: Yeah, I love it. There are so many restaurants here, and they can always make delicious food, such as dumplings, mooncakes and so on. A: Do you like Chinese food? B: Yes, I like eating Peking duck best. 四、短文理解（每小题2分，共8分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which city is Maggie’s favorite? A. Paris. B. New York City. C. London. 18. When did she go there? A. In May. B. In January. C. In October. 19. How was the weather? A. Sunny but cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and wet. 20. What did Maggie buy for her father? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A bag. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Maggie. I like traveling. I have traveled to many cities in the world, but my favorite city is New York City. It’s fantastic. Last October, I went there with my mother. I felt very happy when I arrived. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but it was not hot. The wind was really cool. After lunch, we went to Central Park. It’s really nice. We also bought a tie for my father in a big store in Manhattan. It’s really special. We also visited the American Museum of Natural History. I learned more about natural history and the science behind life on Earth. What a relaxing and interesting time we had! We really enjoyed ourselves. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Patient’s name: Jane Smith Age: 40 Sex: Female Date: 06/23/21 Address: 456 MAIN STREET ANYTOWN USA Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough. Warnings: *Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. *Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. *May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions: ▲Adults and children 12 years old and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours ▲Children 6 years old to under 12 years old: 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours ▲Children under 6 years old: ask the doctor USE BEFORE 06/23/22 John Kerry 21. You can take the medicine when you ________. A. have a sleeping problem B. have a cold C. cut your finger D. have a stomachache 22. What should you do before taking the medicine according to the text? A. Check the address. B. Drink much water. C. Eat some food. D. Have a good rest. 23. How many tablets should she take at least a day if Jane is 12 years old? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eight. D. Six. 24. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. An interview. D. An instruction. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份给Jane Smith的药品处方，写明适用症状、服用警示、不同年龄段用药剂量以及药品有效期。 【21题详解】 药方开头写明药效：“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough.”，说明患上感冒时可以服用这种药。 【22题详解】 药方Warnings板块标注：“Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset.”，因此服药前需要吃一些食物。 【23题详解】 药方Directions板块标注：“adults and children 12 years old and over: 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”，12岁属于该范围，一天最少服用量为2片/次，最长间隔每6小时服用一次，一天至少服用4次，一共至少需要服用2片×4次=8片。 【24题详解】 这份文本包含药品适用症状、注意事项、服用方法等用药说明，因此它是一份用药指示说明（instruction）。 B Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say “thank you” to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves at, makes eye contact (接触) with and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She picks up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 25. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 26. What’s the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the text? ① The writer’s daughter complained. ② The businessman felt impatient. ③ The old man counted coins to buy water. ④ The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 27. From the text, we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 28. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. To share a funny experience with us. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车站帮助一位贫穷老人的经历，以及这一善举如何潜移默化地影响了女儿，使她也成为一个乐于助人的人，强调了身教重于言传的道理。 【25题详解】 第三段中作者对女儿说：“We just wanted to be nice”，说明作者给老人买水是因为他是一个善良的人。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段和第三段的叙述顺序：首先老人慢慢数硬币买水（③）；接着身后的商人不耐烦地催促（②）；然后作者买了水送给老人（④）；最后走开后女儿抱怨老人没道谢（①）。因此正确顺序是③②④①。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段女儿说：“And because I see you do that all the time”，说明女儿之所以善良是因为看到父亲一直这样做，即作者为女儿树立了良好的榜样。 【28题详解】 本文通过讲述作者善意帮助老人并不求回报，从而潜移默化地影响女儿也成为一个善良乐于助人的人的故事，旨在告诉我们行动上的善良比言语更重要，身教重于言教。 C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another famous character in the book is Mo (貘), which in another part is Feibao. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. D. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. 30. Which is NOT true according to the book Shan Hai Jing? A. Xiangliu has a body of snake. B. Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls. C. Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin dynasty. D. Zhu Rong is the God of fire. 31. The writer tells us something about Mo EXCEPT ________. A. its look B. its names C. its food D. its living place 32. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s famous. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s different. D. It’s popular. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古籍《山海经》，包括成书年代、内容概况、书中经典神话形象以及这本书的文化价值与深远影响。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old…It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters.”可知，该段介绍了《山海经》的名称、成书年限、字数、篇章与记述内容等基础信息，是对这本书的整体介绍。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty.”可知，《山海经》讲述的是秦朝之前的文化地理，并非秦朝之后的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第四段关于Mo的描述：“Another famous character in the book is Mo, which in another part is Feibao.” (名称)；“is described as a black-and-white monster” (外形)；“feeds on iron” (食物)。文中并未提及Mo的具体居住地点 (living place)。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture.”可知，作者认为《山海经》是中华文化瑰宝，具备极高价值。 D Our eyes can deal with 36, 000 bits of information every hour, many messages for our brain to connect with the world around us. We often say that we eat with our five senses. So what happens if we eat with our eyes closed? Would we enjoy food in the same way? Eating with eyes closed Since years ago, some restaurants offer to eat meals with eyes closed, a special experience to “reconnect with food” in a different way. The lack of senses like eyesight helps us pay more attention to what we are eating. Those who take the challenge say the taste of many meals becomes stronger. Playing with these feelings is possible from our home or even right now. If we think about a lemon, our brain sends orders to make our mouths water, as a natural reaction of our bodies to the acid flavor (酸味). It also happens if we smell a BBQ in the garden of a neighbor. We probably wish a burger badly when we smell it. Thinking about eating less? This may help. Eating with our eyes closed can make us think we are eating more than we actually are. A German study gave ice-creams to several students. Part of them with their eyes closed ate fewer before they were full than the students who could see. Even though this cannot be a definite way to weight loss, meals can be funnier for sure. Enjoy with our five senses Sight may be an influence when we have to choose what to eat or even how much. We will probably eat more in a comfortable restaurant than in front of our computer at work. Color and presentation of the food matters too. Supermarkets usually put products with lively colors at eye level. In many cases, stores add extra colors to food to make it look better. But that does not mean they are healthier at all. Are any other senses involved when we eat? Yes! If we listen to a cook telling us how wonderful the recipe of those fish and chips is, we will probably think it’s the best fast food we have had so far. In the end, everything is important for the complete enjoyment of a meal. 33. What does the underlined “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The BBQ. B. The lemon. C. The garden. D. The acid flavor. 34. Eating with eyes closed will probably make ________. A. people funnier B. ice-cream taste better C. people healthier D. the taste of food stronger 35. What does the underlined word “involved” in the last paragraph mean? A. Learning to eat. B. Learning to cook. C. Taking part in eating. D. Taking part in cooking. 36. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We are what we eat. B. We eat with our five senses. C. Our health depends on what we eat. D. Eating with eyes closed becomes popular. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了视觉等感官会影响进食感受，闭眼用餐能让人专注味觉，多种感官共同影响着我们对食物的体验与判断。 【33题详解】 根据第三段内容“It also happens if we smell a BBQ in the garden of a neighbor. We probably wish a burger badly when we smell it.”（如果闻到邻居花园里的烧烤味也会发生这种情况。当我们闻到它时可能会非常想要一个汉堡。）可知，这里的“it”指代的是前一句中提到的“a BBQ”（烧烤）。 【34题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Those who take the challenge say the taste of many meals becomes stronger.”（那些接受挑战的人说，许多饭菜的味道变得更浓烈了。）可知，闭着眼睛吃饭会让食物的味道感觉更强烈。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“Are any other senses involved when we eat? Yes! If we listen…”（吃饭时还有其他感官参与吗？是的！如果我们听……）可知，文章在讨论吃饭过程中感官的作用。“involved”在此处意为“参与、涉及”，对应选项C“Taking part in eating”（参与吃饭）。 【36题详解】 文章第一段提出“We often say that we eat with our five senses.”（我们常说我们用五种感官吃饭），随后全文围绕视觉、嗅觉、听觉等感官如何影响饮食体验展开论述。因此，文章主要告诉我们“我们用五种感官吃饭”。 第二节 阅读短文，从ABCDE中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，有一个多余选项。 People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs to do with good behavior around the dinner table are different from one place to another greatly. ____37____ In many parts of the world, people think it is rude to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. ____38____ In Japan, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. ____39____ For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they’re not eating. But in France, the opposite is true. There, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill. In Germany, however, the bill is divided up according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there’s a problem of whether to leave a tip for the waiters. ____40____ In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15-20%. So, before you travel somewhere, make sure you know the local customs! A. In many countries, people only give one if the service is especially good. B. It is polite to arrive at the restaurant on time for meals. C. The polite behavior in one country may be seen as impolite in another. D. There are even differences about how you sit at the dinner table. E. But in some countries, this is seen as a good thing. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地在餐桌礼仪习俗方面存在的显著差异，包括进食声音、坐姿及付账小费等方面。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, customs to do with good behavior around the dinner table are different from one place to another greatly.”可知，此处应进一步说明这种差异的具体表现。选项C“在一个国家被视为礼貌的行为，在另一个国家可能被认为是不礼貌的”是对前文差异的概括，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“In many parts of the world, people think it is rude to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink.”以及后文"In Japan, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily”可知，前后存在转折关系。选项E“但在一些国家，这被视为一件好事”形成合理转折，衔接上下文。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table…But in France, the opposite is true.”可知，本段主要讲述身体姿态和就座方式的差异。选项D“甚至在餐桌就座方式上也存在差异”能引出下文例子。 【40题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“Then, finally, there’s a problem of whether to leave a tip for the waiters.”以及后文“In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15-20%.”可知，此处讨论给小费的习惯。选项A“在许多国家，人们只有在服务特别好的时候才给小费”符合关于小费习俗的讨论。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents often bought me books with ____41____ Chinese characters. They explained these simple characters ____42____ and made me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often ____43____ me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English. As I got a little older, I often met some ____44____ in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to ____45____ the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most ____46____ things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to family members and friends to ____47____ harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in ____48____ hearts. Harmony is the value that ____49____ Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking styles and actions. In fact, our most valuable ideas and culture are ____50____ these simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 41. A. correct B. long C. simple D. fresh 42. A. tiredly B. patiently C. proudly D. secretly 43. A. ordered B. promised C. allowed D. guided 44. A. chances B. problems C. results D. choices 45. A. think about B. look for C. deal with D. write down 46. A. successful B. dangerous C. valuable D. comfortable 47. A. change B. build C. receive D. accept 48. A. our B. its C. his D. their 49. A. influences B. introduces C. develops D. understands 50. A. beside B. below C. over D. behind 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆幼时学习汉字“和”的经历，阐释“和”代表和谐，是中华文化重要理念，倡导人们心怀和睦，与他人、自然和谐共处。 【41题详解】 句意：父母经常给我买带有简单汉字的书籍。 后文多次出现these simple characters，simple意为“简单的”符合上下文；correct“正确的”、long“长的”、fresh“新鲜的”，和后文线索不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：他们耐心地讲解这些简单汉字，让我充分理解每个字的含义。 父母教孩子识字，patiently意为“耐心地”符合语境；tiredly“疲惫地”、proudly“自豪地”、secretly“秘密地”不符合亲子教学场景。 【43题详解】 句意：我的祖父曾经从事汉语教学，他常常指导我书写汉字“和”，这个字在英语中意为和谐。 祖父教我写字，guided意为“指导”符合语境；ordered“命令”、promised“承诺”、allowed“允许”不符合长辈教导的温和氛围。 【44题详解】 句意：随着年龄稍长，我生活中常常遇到一些难题。 后文写到和姐妹争吵、与同学争论，这些都属于生活中的矛盾问题，problems意为“难题”符合语境；chances“机会”、results“结果”、choices“选择”和争吵情节不符。 【45题详解】 句意：每当发生这些矛盾时，我都会被要求在纸上写下汉字“和”。 句中出现on paper（在纸上），write down意为“写下”符合语境；think about“思考”、look for“寻找”、deal with“处理”，无法对应在纸上进行的动作。 【46题详解】 句意：它表明和平与和谐对于我们中华民族而言，是最宝贵的东西。 文章极力推崇和谐的理念，valuable意为“宝贵的”符合语境；successful“成功的”、dangerous“危险的”、comfortable“舒适的”语义不通。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应当善待家人、真诚对待朋友，以此建立和睦的家庭与社交关系。 前文倡导追求和谐，build relationships是固定搭配，build意为“建立”符合语境；change“改变”、receive“接收”、accept“接受”，不能体现打造和睦人际关系的主旨。 【48题详解】 句意：如今我明白，汉字“和”是传统文化重要组成部分，我们应当将它铭记于心。 主语是we，对应形容词性物主代词our，our意为“我们的”符合语境；its“它的”、his“他的”、their“他们的”人称不匹配。 【49题详解】 句意：和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式与行为的价值观。 和谐这一理念长久影响国人的思想与行为，influences意为“影响”符合语境；introduces“介绍”、develops“发展”、understands“理解”不符合文意。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，我们许多珍贵的思想与文化都蕴藏在这些简单汉字背后。 全文讲述小小的汉字承载深厚文化内涵，behind意为“在……背后”符合语境；beside“在……旁边”、below“在……下方”、over“在……上方”，无法表达文化蕴藏于文字之内的深层含义。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our ____51____ (day) life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like ____52____ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to ____53____ (we) life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of the ____54____ (useful) inventions. If you want to know the information of the ____55____ (product), you can scan the bar-codes with your smart phones. But do you know how the bar-code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, ____56____ owner of a small food store found it difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, ____57____ he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. ____58____ (protect) the invention, Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利). It ____59____ (take) them about three years. Finally, they got the patent. And the inventions ____60____ (use) by many people around the world today. 【答案】51. daily 52. without 53. our 54. most useful 55. products 56. an 57. so 58. To protect 59. took 60. are used 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍日常生活充满各类发明，重点讲述条形码的诞生背景。 【51题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们随处都能看见发明。此处需要形容词修饰life。day的形容词形式为daily。daily life意为“日常生活”。 ​ 【52题详解】 句意：很难想象如果没有汽车、电脑、电视、拉链这些发明，生活会是什么样子。空格后为名词列举，此处需要介词；根据句意，表达“没有”，应填介词without。 【53题详解】 句意：即便是最小的发明，也能给我们的生活带来巨大改变。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰life。we的形容词性物主代词为our。 【54题详解】 句意：条形码是最实用的发明之一。固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。useful的最高级为most useful。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想了解商品信息，你可以用智能手机扫描条形码。定冠词the后接名词。product为名词，意为“产品、商品”。根据后文的“bar-codes”，可知此处应填复数形式products。 【56题详解】 句意：1984年，一家小食品店的店主发现记录库存和价格很困难。owner是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一个店主”，应用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 句意：在1984年，一家小型食品店主发现记录货品目录和价格十分困难，所以他想要找到办法解决这个难题。前后两句是因果关系，应填so，意为“因此，所以”，表示结果。 【58题详解】 句意：为了保护这项发明，Bernard和同学Woodland决定申请专利。分析句意，两人申请专利的目的是为了保护发明，所以此处应用不定式作目的状语，应填To protect。 【59题详解】 句意：这花费了他们大约三年时间。根据前后文时态，可知事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【60题详解】 句意：如今这些发明被世界各地很多人使用。句中缺少谓语动词。主语inventions与use之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be used；由today可知时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，应填are used。 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，46—48小题，每题2分，49小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Australia has made a new law that bans (禁止) kids under 16 from using social media (传媒). This is the first law of its kind in the world. Platforms (平台) like TikTok, Facebook and others must make sure users are over 16. If they don’t, they could face fines (罚款) of up to $33 million. The government says the purpose of the law is to protect kids from online dangers such as harmful content (内容) and cyberbullying (网络暴力). But not everyone agrees. Some experts think it might harm kids who use social media to connect with friends or find support. For example, some lonely kids might lose a place where they feel understood. The law has other challenges, too. Social media companies say it will be hard to check users’ ages. What’s worse, some people also say it might push kids to use illegal (非法的) websites, which could be even more dangerous. Supporters of the law think the law is very necessary. Sonya Ryan, whose daughter was harmed by an online stranger, said it’s a big step in protecting children. Others, like Senator Maria Kovacic, said social media companies should have already been refusing young users. However, mental (心理) health experts warn that the law could cut children off from positive experiences, like learning new things or joining communities. They also say the law was made too quickly and might not work as planned. While many parents welcome the law, others believe it should be up to families, not the government, to decide what’s best for their kids. 61. How much do the platforms pay if they break the law? ________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the Australian government make the law? ________________________________________________________ 63. What challenge do social media companies meet? ________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of the law? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Up to $33 million. 62. To protect kids from online dangers (such as harmful content and cyberbullying). 63. It will be hard to check users’ ages. 64. I think the law has both good and bad sides. It protects kids from online dangers, which is important. But it might also push them to use illegal websites, and some kids need social media for support. Families and the government should work together instead of just banning it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍澳大利亚出台新规禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体，同时展示了社会各界对此法案支持、反对等不同观点。 【61题详解】 依据原文第一段句子“If they don’t, they could face fines of up to $33 million.”，直接提取信息作答。 【62题详解】 依据原文第一段句子“The government says the purpose of the law is to protect kids from online dangers such as harmful content and cyberbullying.”，直接提取信息作答。 【63题详解】 依据原文第二段句子“Social media companies say it will be hard to check users’ ages.”，直接提取信息作答。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性试题综合全文各方观点，辩证思考作答，满足30词以上要求即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 在这个AI时代，生活各处都能看到AI的身影。你认为AI能帮助我们解决生活中的问题吗？结合你的经历，并给出理由，来谈谈AI是否真的能帮助我们解决生活中遇到的困难。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，词数80左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we can see AI everywhere in our life. Can it really solve our problems? My answer is ________ (yes/ no). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, we can see AI everywhere in our life. Can it really solve our problems? My answer is yes. In my experience, AI helps me with homework by explaining difficult math problems step by step. For health, it tracks my sleep and exercise through a smartphone, giving useful advice. When I feel sad, talking to an AI assistant helps me feel better. Although AI can’t replace human contact, it makes learning easier, keeps me healthier, and improves my mood. We should use AI as a tool to help us, while still thinking for ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点（根据图片提示和题目要求）：1. 明确表态：AI是否真的能帮助我们解决生活中的困难（肯定/否定）2. 结合自身经历，给出具体理由（学习、健康、情感等至少2个方面）3. 对AI的局限性进行客观评价。 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：开头已给出，需先补全“yes”或“no”；词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（开头已给）：补全观点（yes/no），引出下文。 主体段：分2-3个方面，结合具体经历阐述AI如何帮助解决问题（如学习辅导、健康管理、情绪支持）。 结尾段：客观评价AI的局限性（不能完全替代人类），总结观点。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：明确观点（开头段） My answer is yes./My answer is no, but it can help in some ways. 要点二：具体经历与理由 学习方面：AI helps me with homework by explaining difficult math problems step by step./AI explains difficult math problems step by step./AI helps me check my English writing./AI provides personalized learning materials. 健康方面： For health, it tracks my sleep and exercise through a smartphone, giving useful advice./AI gives useful advice on how to stay healthy./AI suggests proper exercise plans for me. 情感方面： When I feel sad, talking to an AI assistant helps me feel better./AI offers relaxing music or stories when I feel stressed./AI provides comforting words when I’m sad. 要点三：局限性与总结 局限性： Although AI can’t replace human contact, it makes learning easier, keeps me healthier, and improves my mood./AI can’t replace human empathy./AI can’t truly understand human emotions. 总结表达： We should use AI as a tool to help us, while still thinking for ourselves./Although AI can't..., it makes... better./We should use AI as a tool, while.../In conclusion, AI is helpful, but we shouldn't rely on it completely. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $海城市第二中学九年级英语听力测试马上开始，请同学们做好准备。一、情景反应，每小题一分，共五道小题，每个句子播放一遍。I hope everything goes well with you. 2、could you please tell me where the teacher's office is? 3. please turn off the light when you leave the room. 4. when was paper invented? Jenny, I have . a singing competition this afternoon. 2、短对话理解每题一分，共五小题，每段对话播放两遍。Do you think I have a bad cold? Maybe. but I can't say that before I examine you. Do you think I have a bad cold? Maybe, but I can't say that before I examine you. Question, where are the speakers? Are there . are at least twenty students on the . playground? Let me count one, two, three. There are thirty and all. There are at least twenty students . on the playground. Let me count one, two, three. There are thirty and all . question, how many students are there on the playground? 3 the painting club. the sports club, i'm afraid you'll be too tired to join so many clubs. Yes, mom, i've decided to quit. The chess club. the painting club, the sports club, i'm afraid you'll be too tired to join so many clubs. Yes, mom, i've decided to quit the chess club . question. Which club does the boy want to quit? 是，can you watch TV during the holiday? No, my mom doesn't allow me to do that. I usually read books instead. Can you watch TV during the . holiday? No, my mom doesn't allow me to do that. I usually read books instead. Question, what does the girl usually do during holidays? Is that Steve? Why did he put on so much weight? Did he eat too much? No, I heard he got sick last year. Is that Steve? Why did he put on so much? Wait, did he eat too much? No, I heard he got sick last year. Question, why did Steve put on so much? wait. 三长对话理解，每题两分，共六小题。每段对话播放两遍，听第一段对话回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。Hey, Laura, do you and kate often go to the old people's home? Yeah, we go there once . a week. When do you usually go there . on sunday afternoon? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you often do? I often help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. Can I go there with you next sunday? sure. We usually go there by bike. I see. I'll get my bike ready. Hey, Laura, do you and kate often go to the old people's home? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually go there . on sunday afternoon? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you often do? I often . help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. Can I go there with you next sunday? sure. We usually go there by bike. I see. I'll get my bike ready. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三道小题。Hi ted, can I ask you some questions? sure. Feel free to ask me anything. Thank you. Where are you from? I'm from the U. K. A beautiful island country. Oh, I know. What's your hobbies? Well. I have many hobbies. I like reading and listening to music, but I like jogging best. I like jogging too. Do you like living in beijing? Yeah, I love IT. There are so many restaurants here, and they can always make delicious food, such as dumplings, moon cakes and so on. Do you like chinese food? Yes, I like eating peking duck best. Hi ted, can I ask you some questions? sure. Feel free to ask me anything. Thank you. Where are you from? I'm from the U. K. A beautiful island country. Oh, I know. What's your hobbies? Well. I have many hobbies. I like reading and listening to music, but I like jogging best. I like . jogging too. Do you like living in beijing? Yeah. I love IT. There are so many restaurants here, and they can always make delicious food, such as dumplings, moon cakes and so on. Do you like chinese food? Yes, I like eating peking duck best. 4、短文理解，每小题两分，共四小题，短文播放两遍，现在你有20秒的时间阅读这四道小题。I, Maggie, I like traveling. I have traveled to many cities in the world, but my favorite city is new york city is fantastic. Last october, I went there with my mother. I felt very happy when I arrived, the weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but IT was not hot. The wind was really cool. After lunch, we went to central park. It's really nice. We also bought a tie for my father in a big store in manhattan. It's really special. We also visited the american museum of natural history. I learned more about natural history and the science behind life on earth. What are relaxing and interesting time we had. We really enjoyed ourselves. Hi, Maggie. I like traveling. I have traveled to many cities in the world, but my favorite city is new york city is fantastic. Last october, I went there with my mother. I felt very happy when I arrived. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but IT was not hot. The wind was really cool ool. After lunch, we went to central park. It's really nice. We also bought a tie for my father in a big store in manhattan. It's really special. We also visited the american museum of natural history. I learned more about natural history and the science behind life on earth. What are relaxing and interesting time we had. We really enjoyed ourselves. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 海城二中九年级英语阶段性学情调研试卷 满分120分 考试时间100分钟 听力部分（共30分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. Don’t mention it. C. Yes. I think so. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fin. B. This way, please. C. You’re welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I’m sorry. C. Not at all. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Cai Lun. B. It’s widely used. C. About 2,000 years ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right! B. See you! C. Good luck! 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The sports club. C. The painting club. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visits her grandma. B. She reads books. C. She watches TV. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he ate too much. B. Because he didn’t exercise. C. Because he was ill last year. 三、长对话理解（每小题2分，共12分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Laura go to the old people’s home? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 12. What does Laura often do at the old people’s home? A. Read the newspaper. B. Clean the rooms. C. Look after pets. 13. When will the boy go to the old people’s home? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Ted come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 15. What does Ted like best? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Jogging. 16. What does Ted like eating best in China? A. Noodles. B. Peking duck. C. Dumplings. 四、短文理解（每小题2分，共8分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which city is Maggie’s favorite? A. Paris. B. New York City. C. London. 18. When did she go there? A. In May. B. In January. C. In October. 19. How was the weather? A. Sunny but cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and wet. 20. What did Maggie buy for her father? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A bag. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Patient’s name: Jane Smith Age: 40 Sex: Female Date: 06/23/21 Address: 456 MAIN STREET ANYTOWN USA Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough. Warnings: *Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. *Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. *May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions: ▲Adults and children 12 years old and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours ▲Children 6 years old to under 12 years old: 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours ▲Children under 6 years old: ask the doctor USE BEFORE 06/23/22 John Kerry 21. You can take the medicine when you ________. A. have a sleeping problem B. have a cold C. cut your finger D. have a stomachache 22. What should you do before taking the medicine according to the text? A. Check the address. B. Drink much water. C. Eat some food. D. Have a good rest. 23. How many tablets should she take at least a day if Jane is 12 years old? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eight. D. Six. 24. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. An interview. D. An instruction. B Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say “thank you” to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves at, makes eye contact (接触) with and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She picks up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 25. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 26. What’s the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the text? ① The writer’s daughter complained. ② The businessman felt impatient. ③ The old man counted coins to buy water. ④ The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 27. From the text, we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 28. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. To share a funny experience with us. C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic characters are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) story Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical characters. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. Another famous character in the book is Mo (貘), which in another part is Feibao. It is described as a black-and-white monster that feeds on iron (铁). It also goes by “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious character might be the giant panda. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has encouraged many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. D. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. 30. Which is NOT true according to the book Shan Hai Jing? A. Xiangliu has a body of snake. B. Jiaoren’s tears can become pearls. C. Shan Hai Jing tells stories after the Qin dynasty. D. Zhu Rong is the God of fire. 31. The writer tells us something about Mo EXCEPT ________. A. its look B. its names C. its food D. its living place 32. What does the writer think of the book? A. It’s famous. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s different. D. It’s popular. D Our eyes can deal with 36, 000 bits of information every hour, many messages for our brain to connect with the world around us. We often say that we eat with our five senses. So what happens if we eat with our eyes closed? Would we enjoy food in the same way? Eating with eyes closed Since years ago, some restaurants offer to eat meals with eyes closed, a special experience to “reconnect with food” in a different way. The lack of senses like eyesight helps us pay more attention to what we are eating. Those who take the challenge say the taste of many meals becomes stronger. Playing with these feelings is possible from our home or even right now. If we think about a lemon, our brain sends orders to make our mouths water, as a natural reaction of our bodies to the acid flavor (酸味). It also happens if we smell a BBQ in the garden of a neighbor. We probably wish a burger badly when we smell it. Thinking about eating less? This may help. Eating with our eyes closed can make us think we are eating more than we actually are. A German study gave ice-creams to several students. Part of them with their eyes closed ate fewer before they were full than the students who could see. Even though this cannot be a definite way to weight loss, meals can be funnier for sure. Enjoy with our five senses Sight may be an influence when we have to choose what to eat or even how much. We will probably eat more in a comfortable restaurant than in front of our computer at work. Color and presentation of the food matters too. Supermarkets usually put products with lively colors at eye level. In many cases, stores add extra colors to food to make it look better. But that does not mean they are healthier at all. Are any other senses involved when we eat? Yes! If we listen to a cook telling us how wonderful the recipe of those fish and chips is, we will probably think it’s the best fast food we have had so far. In the end, everything is important for the complete enjoyment of a meal. 33. What does the underlined “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The BBQ. B. The lemon. C. The garden. D. The acid flavor. 34. Eating with eyes closed will probably make ________. A. people funnier B. ice-cream taste better C. people healthier D. the taste of food stronger 35. What does the underlined word “involved” in the last paragraph mean? A. Learning to eat. B. Learning to cook. C. Taking part in eating. D. Taking part in cooking. 36. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We are what we eat. B. We eat with our five senses. C. Our health depends on what we eat. D. Eating with eyes closed becomes popular. 第二节 阅读短文，从ABCDE中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，有一个多余选项。 People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs to do with good behavior around the dinner table are different from one place to another greatly. ____37____ In many parts of the world, people think it is rude to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. ____38____ In Japan, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. ____39____ For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they’re not eating. But in France, the opposite is true. There, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill. In Germany, however, the bill is divided up according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there’s a problem of whether to leave a tip for the waiters. ____40____ In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15-20%. So, before you travel somewhere, make sure you know the local customs! A. In many countries, people only give one if the service is especially good. B. It is polite to arrive at the restaurant on time for meals. C. The polite behavior in one country may be seen as impolite in another. D. There are even differences about how you sit at the dinner table. E. But in some countries, this is seen as a good thing. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents often bought me books with ____41____ Chinese characters. They explained these simple characters ____42____ and made me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often ____43____ me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)” in English. As I got a little older, I often met some ____44____ in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to ____45____ the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most ____46____ things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to family members and friends to ____47____ harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in ____48____ hearts. Harmony is the value that ____49____ Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking styles and actions. In fact, our most valuable ideas and culture are ____50____ these simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 41. A. correct B. long C. simple D. fresh 42. A. tiredly B. patiently C. proudly D. secretly 43. A. ordered B. promised C. allowed D. guided 44. A. chances B. problems C. results D. choices 45. A. think about B. look for C. deal with D. write down 46. A. successful B. dangerous C. valuable D. comfortable 47. A. change B. build C. receive D. accept 48. A. our B. its C. his D. their 49. A. influences B. introduces C. develops D. understands 50. A. beside B. below C. over D. behind 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our ____51____ (day) life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like ____52____ these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to ____53____ (we) life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of the ____54____ (useful) inventions. If you want to know the information of the ____55____ (product), you can scan the bar-codes with your smart phones. But do you know how the bar-code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, ____56____ owner of a small food store found it difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, ____57____ he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. ____58____ (protect) the invention, Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利). It ____59____ (take) them about three years. Finally, they got the patent. And the inventions ____60____ (use) by many people around the world today. 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，46—48小题，每题2分，49小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Australia has made a new law that bans (禁止) kids under 16 from using social media (传媒). This is the first law of its kind in the world. Platforms (平台) like TikTok, Facebook and others must make sure users are over 16. If they don’t, they could face fines (罚款) of up to $33 million. The government says the purpose of the law is to protect kids from online dangers such as harmful content (内容) and cyberbullying (网络暴力). But not everyone agrees. Some experts think it might harm kids who use social media to connect with friends or find support. For example, some lonely kids might lose a place where they feel understood. The law has other challenges, too. Social media companies say it will be hard to check users’ ages. What’s worse, some people also say it might push kids to use illegal (非法的) websites, which could be even more dangerous. Supporters of the law think the law is very necessary. Sonya Ryan, whose daughter was harmed by an online stranger, said it’s a big step in protecting children. Others, like Senator Maria Kovacic, said social media companies should have already been refusing young users. However, mental (心理) health experts warn that the law could cut children off from positive experiences, like learning new things or joining communities. They also say the law was made too quickly and might not work as planned. While many parents welcome the law, others believe it should be up to families, not the government, to decide what’s best for their kids. 61. How much do the platforms pay if they break the law? ________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the Australian government make the law? ________________________________________________________ 63. What challenge do social media companies meet? ________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of the law? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 在这个AI时代，生活各处都能看到AI的身影。你认为AI能帮助我们解决生活中的问题吗？结合你的经历，并给出理由，来谈谈AI是否真的能帮助我们解决生活中遇到的困难。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，词数80左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we can see AI everywhere in our life. Can it really solve our problems? My answer is ________ (yes/ no). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $