精品解析：河北省邯郸市成安县校联考2025-2026学年上学期人教版八年级12月英语月考试题

机密★启用前 本试卷共8页。总分120分, 考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go boating. B. In the sea. C. A black cat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What will you do next weekend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you! B. Very much. C. Certainly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How beautiful your flowers are! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Shall we have a trip to Mount Huang next week? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two weeks. B. Three times a week. C. 5 kilometres. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you clean your bedroom, Tom? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. No way! C. Maybe I’ll be a manager. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What will you be when you grow up? 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共13小题; 每小题1分、满分13分) 6. What is the biggest animal on land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What animal is the biggest animal on land? M: I guess it is the elephant. Q: What is the biggest animal on land? 7. What does Li Lei’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Lei, I hear your father is a doctor. Is his work interesting? M: Oh, my father doesn’t think it interesting, but he enjoys his work. Q: What does Li Lei’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who made the biscuits? A. Janet. B. Janet’s mother. C. Janet’s grandma. 9. What does Allen want to do? A. Pack some biscuits. B. Learn to make biscuits. C. Have some biscuits. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ah, these biscuits smell so good. Did you make them, Janet? W: It was not me. My grandma made them and my mother packed them and brought them home. M: Could I learn to make them from your grandma? W: Sure, Allen. Q: Who made the biscuits? Q: What does Allen want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the film that David saw last night about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 11. What did David learn from the film? A. We can see wild animals everywhere. B. There are many tigers in the world. C. Tigers are in danger now. 12. What club do they want to join? A. The Plant Lover Club. B. The Animal Lover Club. C. The Tiger Lover Club. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David, what did you do last night? M: I saw a film last night. It’s about tigers. W: How was it? M: Wonderful! But it made me sad. W: Did you learn a lot from the film? M: Yes, I learned tigers are in danger now. I think we should protect them. W: I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them? M: Hmm, I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and refuse to buy clothes made of fur. W: Let’s join the Animal Lover Club first. M: Good idea. The club must be interesting. Q: What is the film that David saw last night about? Q: What did David learn from the film? Q: What club do they want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much is a ticket in Yongsheng Cinema? A. It’s 60 yuan. B. It’s 50 yuan. C. It’s 40 yuan. 14. Which cinema do the speakers decide to go to at last? A. Town Cinema. B. Yongsheng Cinema. C. Centre Cinema. 15. What’s the time now? A. It’s 7:10 p.m. B. It’s 7:20 p.m. C. It’s 7:40 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Gao Yang. Do you like movies? M: Yes, I do. I like action movies best. W: OK. Let’s go to the cinema together. Town Cinema is the nearest. M: I don’t agree. The seats are not comfortable there. W: You are right. What about Yongsheng Cinema? M: It’s the biggest one but the most expensive. One ticket is 60 yuan. But in Centre Cinema, it’s only 40 yuan each ticket. W: Then let’s go there, OK? M: OK. My favourite movie starts at 7:40 p.m. There are twenty minutes left. We should run. W: Don’t worry. We can take a taxi. This is the fastest way. Q: How much is a ticket in Yongsheng Cinema? Q: Which cinema do the speakers decide to go to at last? Q: What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Linda think she will be in twenty years? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A driver. 17. How will she get to the moon and Mars? A. By rocket. B. By train. C. By car. 18. Where will she live in the future? A. In the sea. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? W: Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. M: An astronaut? Are you kidding? W: No, I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon and Mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. M: Where will you live? W: I’ll live on a space station. Q: What does Linda think she will be in twenty years? Q: How will she get to the moon and Mars? Q: Where will she live in the future? 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题; 每小题1分; 满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Mr. Wang’s job? A. A pilot. B. A worker. C. A reporter. 20. What is the report about? A. School life. B. A difficult job. C. Future job planning. 21. When will the report begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, attention please. Here is good news for you. Our school will invite Mr. Wang, a pilot, to give us a report. It is about future job planning. Mr. Wang will tell us the stories about how he became a pilot and the difficulties he met during his work. The talk will be at three o’clock on Thursday afternoon in the school hall. Come and join us. Thanks for your attention. Q: What is Mr. Wang’s job? Q: What is the report about? Q: When will the report begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. A middle school student. B. A college student. C. A 21-year-old man. 23. When is the competition? A. On May 5. B. On June 15. C. On July 18. 24. What colour should the dancers choose for their clothes? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 25. How many dances will everyone do? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】 A special hello to all young listeners. We have an exciting competition for you. Do you love dancing? Are you good at it? Are you a middle school student? If your answers are yes, make a note of this. The competition will be on June 15. It’s going to be lots of fun. It will be in the Red Sun Park. The competition will begin at 6: 00 in the evening and it will finish at 8:00. All the dancers must wear white clothes, no other colours. Everyone will do four different dances. To attend the competition, you need to complete a form. Call us here at 7551234, and we’ll post you one. We’ll also send you some more information about the competition. Q: Who can take part in the competition? Q: When is the competition? Q: What colour should the dancers choose for their clothes? Q: How many dances will everyone do? 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alex’s life in 30 years He will be a (n) ____26____ and work for five hours a day. He will live on a small ____27____ far from the earth. A robot will cook meals and make ____28____ for him. We will have a fruit ____29____ on the earth. He will have a cool house in the ____30____. 【答案】26. scientist 27. planet 28. clothes 29. factory 30. sea 【解析】 【原文】I’ m Alex. I think my life in 30 years will be different. I will be a scientist and work for five hours a day. I will live on a small planet far from the earth. A robot will be my pet. It will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. Our earth will be beautiful. I will be able to fly back to the earth at any time. I will have a fruit factory on the earth. The fruit in it will make people healthy and live longer. What’s more, I will have a cool house in the sea. I will relax there when I’m tired. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know ____31____ first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They ____32____ orange juice on ice. Later, this ____33____ was spread to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, ____34____ to eat ice cream between music lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get ____35____ . The runners ran back to the palace as ____36____ as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very ____37____ in Paris. Most of the ____38____ shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s, ____39____ started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. They could make ____40____ ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 31. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 32. A. drank B. saw C. put D. ate 33. A. picture B. problem C. plan D. idea 34. A. helped B. liked C. hated D. changed 35. A. water B. snow C. rain D. grass 36. A. slowly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly 37. A. popular B. expensive C. cheap D. special 38. A. coffee B. fruit C. food D. clothing 39. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Australians D. Indians 40. A. black B. cold C. more D. less 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史发展过程，包括其起源于中国，传播至意大利，以及在法国和美国的普及情况。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道谁最先吃了它吗？ 根据后文答句“Chinese people first ate it”回答的是人，空格在宾语从句中作主语指代人，应选用who“谁” 引导宾语从句；what“什么” 指代事物、which“哪一个” 指代选择项、whom“谁” 只能作宾语，均不符合句子成分与答语逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：他们把橙汁放在冰上。 根据后半句“orange juice on ice”的搭配逻辑，表达 “把……放置在……上” 用put“放置”；drank“喝” 不能搭配果汁放在冰上这个动作，saw“看见”、ate“吃” 语义完全不通。 【33题详解】 句意：后来这个想法传到了意大利。 根据上文中国人把果汁放冰上食用的创意，此处指代这种制作冷饮的想法idea“想法”；picture“图片”、problem“问题”、plan“计划” 都无法指代这种饮食创意。 【34题详解】 句意：公元54至68年的罗马国王尼禄喜欢在音乐课间隙吃冰淇淋。 根据后文他派人去山里取雪制作冰品的行为，可知他喜爱吃冰淇淋，应选用liked“喜欢”；helped“帮助”、hated “讨厌”与后文行为矛盾，changed“改变” 语义无关。 【35题详解】 句意：他让手下跑到山里去取雪。 根据下一句“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts”明确提到雪被混合食材，因此取的是snow“雪”；water“水”、rain“雨水” 无法制作冰品，grass“草” 完全不相关。 【36题详解】 句意：跑去取雪的人以最快速度跑回宫殿。 根据语境要防止冰雪融化，需要快速赶回，应选用quickly“快速地”；slowly“缓慢地” 逻辑相反，carefully“小心地”、happily“开心地” 不符合赶时间的目的。 【37题详解】 句意：之后冰淇淋在巴黎变得非常受欢迎。 根据前文咖啡馆开始售卖冰淇淋的背景，表达流行、畅销用popular“受欢迎的”；expensive“昂贵的” 后文无价格依据，cheap“便宜的” 不符合早期舶来食品常识，special“特别的” 侧重独特，不如popular贴合商业售卖后的热度。 【38题详解】 句意：大部分咖啡店都是意大利人经营的。 根据上一句“coffee shops began to sell ice cream”前文主体为咖啡店，对应coffee“咖啡”；fruit“水果”、food“食物”、clothing“服装” 和上文店铺类型不对应。 【39题详解】 句意：在18世纪早期，美国人开始制作冰淇淋。 根据后文下一句“George Washington (乔治・华盛顿，美国人物) ” 以及结尾“Today in the US”美国语境，确定主语为Americans“美国人”；Chinese“中国人” 前文早已出现，Australians“澳大利亚人”、Indians“印度人” 后文无任何对应线索。 【40题详解】 句意：它们可以在短时间内做出更多的冰淇淋。 根据冰淇淋机器的功能，相比手工能产出更多冰淇淋，应选用more“更多的”；black“黑色的” 形容颜色无关，cold“寒冷的” 描述冰淇淋本身属性，不是机器制作带来的结果，less“更少的” 与机器作用相悖。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What will my life be like in 20 years? Do you think about this question? In my opinion, it’s really interesting ____41____ (think) about my own future. In the future, I think I will work ____42____ a writer. I ____43____ (write) many articles for magazines about Chinese culture. China ____44____ (have) many colourful cultures. It has much ____45____ (write). We should write as ____46____ (much) as we can to remember them. We should pass on the culture and let our ____47____ (child) know more about them. Maybe I’ll be like my favourite writer, Yu Qiuyu. If I become a writer, I will ____48____ (probable) live in Xi’an, Nanjing or Hangzhou. I like these places ____49____ they are all nice cities with a long history and delicious food. I have quite ____50____ few old friends there too. I’ll live ____51____ a house by the lake. My house will be big enough ____52____ (keep) many books. I’ll keep a pet dog. It will make ____53____ (I) really happy. Sometimes, I will walk in the quiet neighbourhood. I hope my life in the future will be ____54____ (excite) and happy. Most of us will only be alive for 90 years at most, so we must cherish ( 珍 惜 ) every moment. Everyone’s dream can ____55____ (come) true as long as we try our best. 【答案】41. to think 42. as 43. will write 44. has 45. to write 46. much 47. children 48. probably 49. because 50. a 51. in 52. to keep 53. me 54. exciting 55. come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者畅想了自己20年后的生活，包括职业、居住地、兴趣爱好等，表达了对未来的美好期待。 【41题详解】 句意：在我看来，思考自己的未来真的很有趣。it为形式主语，此处用不定式，作真正的主语。故填to think。 【42题详解】 句意：未来，我想我会作为一名作家工作。work as“担任”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：我会为杂志写许多关于中国文化的文章。此处畅想未来，应用一般将来时。故填will write。 【44题详解】 句意：中国拥有许多丰富多彩的文化。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为China，用三单形式has。故填has。 【45题详解】 句意：它有很多可写的内容。have much to to write“有很多可写的内容”，是固定搭配。故填to write。 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该尽可能多地记住它们。as…as结构中用原级，much符合。故填much。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该传承文化，让我们的孩子们更多地了解它们。child“孩子”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填children。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我成为一名作家，我可能会住在西安、南京或杭州。此处用副词形式，修饰动词live，probably“可能”符合。故填probably。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些地方，因为它们都是历史悠久、食物美味的美丽城市。根据“I like these places…they are all nice cities with a long history and delicious food”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：我在那里也有不少老朋友。quite a few“不少”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：我将住在湖边的房子里。live in“居住在”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：我的房子足够大，可以放很多书。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：它会让我非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格me，作宾语 。故填me。 【54题详解】 句意：我希望我未来的生活会令人兴奋和快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“my life”，应填exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【55题详解】 句意：只要我们尽力，每个人的梦想都能实现。can后接动词原形。故填come。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without plans for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. __________? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you will meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Write your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 56. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 57. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 58. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people to build a house. B. To talk about good life goals. C. To share his plans with the readers. D. To advise people to make plans. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定有效的计划来实现目标。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First ... Also ... What’s more ... Last ...”可知，这里连续列举了制定计划的多个好处，因此，此处是询问为什么制定计划如此重要。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.”可知，告诉朋友计划是为了在我们无法遵循计划时获得他或她的帮助，得以继续遵循我们的计划。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because you make a plan for your goal!”可“A goal without a plan is just a wish.”可知，作者在开头指出计划的重要性，后面详细分析了计划为何重要，最后总结制定计划的重要性，因此作者的目的是建议人们制定计划。故选D。 B Here are three amazing animals. How much do you know about them? 1. Black mamba This dangerous snake lives in Africa. In fact, it isn’t black. Its body can be grey or dark brown. The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name. As one of the fastest snakes in the world, it can move at a speed of up to 16 km/h! 2. Golden poison frog Deep in the darkest Colombian rainforest sits a little killer. It feeds on many kinds of insects. Like most poison dart frogs (箭毒蛙), the golden poison frog only uses its poison as a way to protect itself instead of killing other animals. Sadly, the number of these frogs is falling because people cut down trees, clear land for farming and so on. 3. Proboscis monkey Proboscis monkeys get the name from their long nose. They live on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia and usually live in groups. They can walk upright (直立地) through water. This is what makes them special. Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them. 59. What gave the black mamba its name? A. Its living place. B. Its moving speed. C. The color of its nose. D. The color inside its mouth. 60. What do the golden poison frog and the proboscis monkey have in common? A. They both don’t like living in groups. B. They can both use poison to protect themselves. C. The number of the two kinds of animals is getting smaller. D. They both like living on islands and eating insects. 61. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑曼巴蛇、金毒蛙和长鼻猴三种神奇动物的特征及生存状况。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name.”可知，黑曼巴蛇因其口腔内部的颜色而得名。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the number of these frogs is falling...”以及“Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them.”可知，这两种动物的数量都在减少。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种动物的外形特征、生活习性及生存现状，这类文章通常出现在报纸的“自然”版块。故选D。 C Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 62. Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A. Because it can play online games. B. Because it can work better than human beings. C. Because it was developed by a group of engineers. D. Because it can do many things just like a human. 63. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B. When to pretrain the AI system. C. Where to get different topics. D. What the system learnt from the patterns of human language. 64. What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A. He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B. He is talented and hard-working. C. He is often active on social media. D. He makes computers smarter by himself. 65. What may be the best title for the text? A. The History of ChatGPT B. The Use of ChatGPT C. Great Minds Behind ChatGPT D. The Importance of ChatGPT 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的发展以及背后的研发团队成员。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world.”可知，ChatGPT能像人类一样做很多事，所以让全世界兴奋。故选D。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲了Pachocki从2018年开始参与ChatGPT项目，他的工作是对人工智能系统进行预训练，让计算机学习数十亿来自书籍、杂志、网站等的文字，通过学习这些文字，系统了解人类语言模式，进而获得像真人一样“聊天”的能力，也就是在讲如何帮助ChatGPT“聊天”。A选项“How to help ChatGPT ‘chat’”符合段落大意。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调)…The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter.”可知，Pachocki有天赋且努力工作。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT背后的重要人物Jakub Pachocki，讲述了他在ChatGPT开发中的工作等，强调有像他这样聪明的人在推动其发展，C选项“ChatGPT背后的杰出人物”符合文意。故选C。 D I have two children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. She thinks it is the adults’ job to do housework. There are four members in my family. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put their toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I hope my children can sweep the floor, set the table and help fold their clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life, harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 66. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. D. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework. 67. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese? A. 幼稚的 B. 严厉的 C. 纵容的 D. 嚣张的 68. When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________. A. she often asks them to do the hard ones B. she often asks them to do the easy ones C. she asks them to do different ones D. she asks her mother-in-law for advice 69. If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________. A. won’t give the children pocket money B. will ask her mother-in-law to do it C. will put the toys away by herself D. will probably throw the toys away 70. What does the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph? A. Parents should protect their children. B. Parents should help their children be independent (独立的). C. It’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home. D. Children should be able to understand their parents. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身经历阐述了让孩子参与家务劳动的重要性，并反驳了婆婆的反对观点，强调培养孩子独立性的意义。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me…She thinks it is the adults’ job to do housework.”可知，婆婆不希望孩子做家务。故选C。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She thinks I’m too harsh.”及后文作者对孩子的要求（如不收拾玩具就丢弃）可知，“harsh”应体现“严格、严厉”的态度，B项符合。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.”可知，作者让孩子做不同的家务。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”可推知，作者可能会扔掉玩具。故选D。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.”可知，作者的核心观点是父母应培养孩子的独立性。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分,满分10分) People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 71. What does the writer think of the food writer? _____________________________________________________________________________ 72. Do bed testers need to get up early in the morning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 73. How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/her job? _____________________________________________________________________________ 74. What can astronauts do when they work? _____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Which of these jobs do you want to do? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. The writer thinks the food writer is one of the most exciting jobs, and this job also needs the food writer to travel to different places, which makes the job more wonderful. 72. No, they don’t. They can sleep on comfortable beds for hours as a bed tester. 73. A wildlife photographer can take photos of cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know his/her job well. 74. Astronauts can travel and work in a spaceship when they work. 75. I want to be a wildlife photographer. I love animals and nature, and I also like taking photos, so I want to do this job. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几种有趣特别的工作，如美食作家、床测试员等，并说明其特点。 【71题详解】 根据“That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful.”可知，作者认为美食作家的工作是最令人兴奋的工作之一，而且这份工作还能让人去不同的地方旅行，使工作更棒。故填The writer thinks the food writer is one of the most exciting jobs, and this job also needs the food writer to travel to different places, which makes the job more wonderful. 【72题详解】 根据“If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you.”可知，起床晚的人适合做床测试员，由此可推断床测试员不需要早上早起。故填No, they don’t. They can sleep on comfortable beds for hours as a bed tester. 【73题详解】 根据“What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.”可知，野生动物摄影师可以拍摄可爱的野生动物照片并分享这些照片，让别人了解自己的工作。故填A wildlife photographer can take photos of cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know his/her job well. 【74题详解】 根据“After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship.”可知，人们成为宇航员后，可以在宇宙飞船里旅行和工作。故填Astronauts can travel and work in a spaceship when they work. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I want to be a wildlife photographer. I love animals and nature, and I also like taking photos, so I want to do this job. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. You are much taller than before. Lucy: Yes. I try to eat healthily and do a lot of sports. You know I like basketball all the time. Mike: Yes. ______76______ Lucy: Four times a week. I play it with my classmates after school. Mike: Sounds fun! What other things do you usually do in your free time? Lucy: ______77______ Mike: I see. You read lots of books about science. That’s why you are so good at science. ______78______ Lucy: I want to be a scientist. I will make a lot of robots to help humans protect the environment. Mike: It’s cool! By the way, where are you going? Lucy: Don’t you remember we have a school party tonight? I am going to prepare for it. Can you come with me? Mike: ______79______ I have to prepare for a test. Lucy: That’s really too bad. Maybe next time. See you! Mike: ______80______ 【答案】76. How often do you play basketball? 77. I usually read books. 78. What do you want to be when you grow up? 79. Sorry, I’m not free. 80. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Lucy之间关于日常活动、未来理想及学校活动准备情况的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“Four times a week. I play it with my classmates after school.”可知，此处Mike是在询问Lucy打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play basketball? 【77题详解】 根据“What other things do you usually do in your free time?”可知，此处Lucy应该回答自己空闲时间通常做的其他事情，再结合下文“You read lots of books about science.”可知，Lucy空闲时间通常看书。故填I usually read books. 【78题详解】 根据“I want to be a scientist.”可知，此处Mike是在询问Lucy长大后想成为什么。故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 【79题详解】 根据下文“I have to prepare for a test.”可知，Mike要准备考试，没有时间，无法接受邀请，此处应礼貌地拒绝。故填Sorry, I’m not free. 【80题详解】 根据上文Lucy说的“See you!”可知，此处是告别场景，应用同样的告别语回应。故填See you. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 (共1小题: 满分15分) 81. 人间烟火气，最抚凡人心，世间万物，唯美食不可辜负。每个人都有自己喜欢的美食。请根据以下写作要点，以“My favorite food”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的食物。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite food? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What memories can the food bring? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My favorite food ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite food My favorite food is pizza. It is really delicious! It always tastes great. I like pizza because it brings back many good memories. When I was a child, my family often made pizza together on weekends. We put different ingredients like butter, cheese and our favorite fruit on it. We talked, laughed and enjoyed the time. It brought us so much fun. Pizza is not just food. It is also about the happy time with my family. I love it so much! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① ‌题材‌：记叙文（个人经历与情感表达）。 ② ‌时态‌：以一般现在时为主（描述习惯与感受），穿插一般过去时（回忆童年经历）。 ③ ‌提示‌：通过具体生活场景（家庭制作披萨）传递情感，避免单纯罗列食物特点。 [写作步骤] ‌第一步：点明主题‌，首段直接点明最爱的食物是披萨，用感叹句增强感染力。 ‌ 第二步：拓展原因‌ ，第二段以时间状语从句引入童年回忆，通过具体细节和场景描写，并解释喜爱原因，使情感具象化。 ‌ 第三步：升华主题‌，末段将披萨从食物提升为家庭情感的载体，呼应开头并深化主题。 [亮点词汇] ① ‌delicious‌美味的 ② ‌ingredients‌原料 ③ ‌bring back memories‌唤起回忆 ④ ‌enjoyed the time‌享受时光 ⑤ ‌happy time‌快乐时光 [高分句型] ① ‌When I was a child, my family often made pizza together on weekends.（时间状语从句） ② ‌We put different ingredients like butter, cheese and our favorite fruit on it.（举例说明） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期学业水平检测3、八年级英语人教版第一节听句子选择最佳答语，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, what will you do next weekend? What will you do next weekend? Number two, how beautiful your flowers are. How beautiful your flowers are. Number three, shall we have a trip to mount on next week? Shall we have a trip to mount home next week? Number four, how often do you clean your bedroom, tom? How often do you clean your bedroom, tom? Number five. what will . you be when you grow up? What will you be when you grow up? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。What animal is the biggest animal on land? I guess this is the. What animal is the biggest animal on land? I guess IT is the elephant. Question number six, what is the biggest animal on land? What is the biggest animal on land? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Lily, I hear your father is a doctor. Is his work interesting? Oh. my father doesn't think is interesting, but he enjoys his work. Lily, I hear your father is a doctor. Is his work interesting? Oh. my father doesn't think is interesting, but he enjoys his work. Question number seven, what does the lay's father do? What does lily is father do? 请听第三组对话，回答8至9题。Uh, these biscuits smell so good. Did you make them? Janet IT was not me. My grandma met them and my mother packed them and brought them home. Could I learn to make them . from your grandma? R sure. Allen. Uh, these biscuits smell so good. Did you make them? Janet IT was not me. My grandma met them, and my mother packed them and brought them home. Could I learn to make them . from your grandma? Sure, Allen. Question number eight, who made the biscuits? Who meet the . biscuits? Question number nine, what does Allan want to do? What does Allan want to do? 请听第四组对话，回答10至12题。Hi, David. What did you do last night? I saw a film last night. It's about tigers. How was IT wonderful? But IT make me sad. Did you learn a lot from the file? Yes, I learned tigers are in danger. Now I think we should protect them. I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them? Um I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and refuse to buy clothes made of fur. Let's join the animal lover club first. Good idea. The club must be interesting. Hi David, what did you do last night? I saw a film last night. It's about tigers. How was IT wonderful? But IT make me sad. Did you learn a lot from the film? Yes, I learn tigers are in danger. Now I think we should protect them. I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them? I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and refuse to buy clothes . made of fur. Let's join the animal lover . club first. Good idea. The club must be interesting. Question number ten, what is the film that David saw last night about? What is the film that David saw last night about? Question number eleven, what did David learn from the film? What did debt learn from the film? Question number twelve, what club do they want to join? What club do they want to join? 请听第五组对话，回答13至15题。Hi高，do you like movies? Yes. I do. I like action movies best. Okay, let's go to the cinema together. Town cinema is the newest. I don't agree. The seats are not comfortable there. You are right. What about永盛？Cinema is the biggest one, but the most expensive one ticket is sixty one, but in santa, cinema is only forty. And each ticket, then let's . go there. Okay, okay. My favorite movie starts at seven forty P. M. There are twenty minutes left. We should run. Don't worry. We can take a taxi. This is the fastest way. Hi, go. Do you like movies? Yes. I do. I like action movies best. Okay, let's go to the cinema together. Town cinema is the nearest. I don't agree. The seats are . not comfortable there. You're right. What about the cinema is the biggest one, but the most expensive one ticket is sixty. But in santa cinema is only forty one each ticket. Then let's go there. Okay, okay. My favorite movie starts at seven forty P. M. There are twenty minutes left. We should run. Don't worry. We can take a taxi. This is the fastest way. Question number thirteen, how much is a ticket in永盛cinema？How much is a ticket . in永盛cinema？Question number fourteen, which cinema do the speakers decide to go to at last? Which cinema do the speakers is set to go to at last? Question number fifteen, what's the time now? What's the time now? 请听第六组对话，回答16至18题。Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. An astronaut. Are you getting? No, I am serious. Al, rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. Where will you live? I'll live on a space station. Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. An astronaut. Are you kidding? No, I am serious. Alf, rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. Where will you live? I'll live on a space station. Question number sixteen, what does Linda think he will be in twenty years? What does Linda think he will be in twenty years? Question number seventeen, how will he get to the moon and mars? How will he get to the . moon and mars? Question number eighteen, where will he live in the future? Where will SHE live in the future? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答19至21题。Boys and girls attention, please. Here is good news for you. Our school will invite mister wang, a pilot, to give us a report. IT is about future job planning. Mister one will tell us the stories about how he became a pilot and the difficulties he met during his work. The talk will be at three o'clock on thursday afternoon in the school hall. Come and join us. Thanks for your attention. Boys and girls attention, please. Here is ut news for you. Our school will invite mr. Wan, a pilot, to give us a report. IT is about future job planning. mr. Wan will tell us the stories about how he became a pilot, and the difficult is he met during his work. The talk will be at three o'clock on thursday afternoon in the school hall. Come and enjoy this. Thanks for your attention. Question number one, what is mister once job? What is mr. Wan's job? Question number twenty, what is the report . about what is the report about? Question number twenty one, when will the report begin? When will the . report begin? 请听第二篇短文，回答22至25题。A special hello to all Young listeners. We have an exciting competition for you. Do you love dancing? Are you good at IT? Are you a middle school student? If your answers are yes, make a note of this. The competition will beyond e in the fifteen th is going to be lots of fun. IT will be in a red son park. The competition will begin at six in the evening, and we will finish at eight. All the dancers must wear White clothes, no other colors. Everyone will do four different dances to attend the competition. You need to complete a form call us here at seven, five, five, one, two, three, four, and we'll post you one. We'll also send you some more information about the competition. A special hello to all Young listeners. We have an exciting competition for you. Do you love dancing? Are you good at IT? Are you a middle school student? If your answers are yes, make a note of this. The competition will be on during the fifteenth, is going to be lots of fun. IT will be in the right side park. The competition will begin at six in the evening, and I will finish at eight. All the dancers must wear White clothes, no other colors. Everyone will do four different dances to attend the competition. You need to complete a form colors here at seven, five, five, one, two, three, four. And we'll post you one. We'll also send you some more information about the competition. Question number . twenty two. who can take part in the competition? Who can take part in the competition? Question number twenty three, when is the competition? When is the competition? Question number twenty four, what color should the dancers choose for their? What color should dancers choose for their clothes? Question number twenty five, how many dances will everyone do? How many dances will everyone do? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。I'm alex. I think my life in thirty years will be different. I will be a scientist and work for five hours a day. I will live on a small planet, is far from the earth. A robot will be my pet. He will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. Our earth will be beautiful. I will be able to fly back to the earth at any time. I will have a fruit factory on the earth. The fruit and IT will make people healthy and live longer. What's more, I will have a cool house in the sea. I will relax there when i'm tired. I'm alex. I think my life in thirty years will be different. I will be a scientist and work for five hours a day. I will live on a small planet far from the earth. A robot will be my pet. IT will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. Our earth will be beautiful. I will be able to fly back to the earth at any time. I will have a fruit factory on the earth. The fruit ended will make people healthy and live longer. What's more, I will have a cool house in the sea. I will relax there when i'm tired. 机密★启用前 本试卷共8页。总分120分, 考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go boating. B. In the sea. C. A black cat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you! B. Very much. C. Certainly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two weeks. B. Three times a week. C. 5 kilometres. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. No way! C. Maybe I’ll be a manager. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共13小题; 每小题1分、满分13分) 6. What is the biggest animal on land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What does Li Lei’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who made the biscuits? A. Janet. B. Janet’s mother. C. Janet’s grandma. 9. What does Allen want to do? A. Pack some biscuits. B. Learn to make biscuits. C. Have some biscuits. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the film that David saw last night about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 11. What did David learn from the film? A. We can see wild animals everywhere. B. There are many tigers in the world. C. Tigers are in danger now. 12. What club do they want to join? A. The Plant Lover Club. B. The Animal Lover Club. C. The Tiger Lover Club. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much is a ticket in Yongsheng Cinema? A. It’s 60 yuan. B. It’s 50 yuan. C. It’s 40 yuan. 14. Which cinema do the speakers decide to go to at last? A. Town Cinema. B. Yongsheng Cinema. C. Centre Cinema. 15. What’s the time now? A. It’s 7:10 p.m. B. It’s 7:20 p.m. C. It’s 7:40 p.m. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Linda think she will be in twenty years? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A driver. 17. How will she get to the moon and Mars? A. By rocket. B. By train. C. By car. 18. Where will she live in the future? A. In the sea. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题; 每小题1分; 满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Mr. Wang’s job? A. A pilot. B. A worker. C. A reporter. 20. What is the report about? A. School life. B. A difficult job. C. Future job planning. 21. When will the report begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. A middle school student. B. A college student. C. A 21-year-old man. 23. When is the competition? A. On May 5. B. On June 15. C. On July 18. 24. What colour should the dancers choose for their clothes? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 25. How many dances will everyone do? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alex’s life in 30 years He will be a (n) ____26____ and work for five hours a day. He will live on a small ____27____ far from the earth. A robot will cook meals and make ____28____ for him. We will have a fruit ____29____ on the earth. He will have a cool house in the ____30____. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know ____31____ first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They ____32____ orange juice on ice. Later, this ____33____ was spread to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, ____34____ to eat ice cream between music lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get ____35____ . The runners ran back to the palace as ____36____ as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very ____37____ in Paris. Most of the ____38____ shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s, ____39____ started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. They could make ____40____ ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 31. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 32. A. drank B. saw C. put D. ate 33. A. picture B. problem C. plan D. idea 34. A. helped B. liked C. hated D. changed 35. A. water B. snow C. rain D. grass 36. A. slowly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly 37. A. popular B. expensive C. cheap D. special 38. A. coffee B. fruit C. food D. clothing 39. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Australians D. Indians 40. A. black B. cold C. more D. less 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What will my life be like in 20 years? Do you think about this question? In my opinion, it’s really interesting ____41____ (think) about my own future. In the future, I think I will work ____42____ a writer. I ____43____ (write) many articles for magazines about Chinese culture. China ____44____ (have) many colourful cultures. It has much ____45____ (write). We should write as ____46____ (much) as we can to remember them. We should pass on the culture and let our ____47____ (child) know more about them. Maybe I’ll be like my favourite writer, Yu Qiuyu. If I become a writer, I will ____48____ (probable) live in Xi’an, Nanjing or Hangzhou. I like these places ____49____ they are all nice cities with a long history and delicious food. I have quite ____50____ few old friends there too. I’ll live ____51____ a house by the lake. My house will be big enough ____52____ (keep) many books. I’ll keep a pet dog. It will make ____53____ (I) really happy. Sometimes, I will walk in the quiet neighbourhood. I hope my life in the future will be ____54____ (excite) and happy. Most of us will only be alive for 90 years at most, so we must cherish ( 珍 惜 ) every moment. Everyone’s dream can ____55____ (come) true as long as we try our best. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without plans for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. __________? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you will meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Write your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 56. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 57. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 58. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people to build a house. B. To talk about good life goals. C. To share his plans with the readers. D. To advise people to make plans. B Here are three amazing animals. How much do you know about them? 1. Black mamba This dangerous snake lives in Africa. In fact, it isn’t black. Its body can be grey or dark brown. The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name. As one of the fastest snakes in the world, it can move at a speed of up to 16 km/h! 2. Golden poison frog Deep in the darkest Colombian rainforest sits a little killer. It feeds on many kinds of insects. Like most poison dart frogs (箭毒蛙), the golden poison frog only uses its poison as a way to protect itself instead of killing other animals. Sadly, the number of these frogs is falling because people cut down trees, clear land for farming and so on. 3. Proboscis monkey Proboscis monkeys get the name from their long nose. They live on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia and usually live in groups. They can walk upright (直立地) through water. This is what makes them special. Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them. 59. What gave the black mamba its name? A. Its living place. B. Its moving speed. C. The color of its nose. D. The color inside its mouth. 60. What do the golden poison frog and the proboscis monkey have in common? A. They both don’t like living in groups. B. They can both use poison to protect themselves. C. The number of the two kinds of animals is getting smaller. D. They both like living on islands and eating insects. 61. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Nature. C Computers have become smarter in recent years. The AI-powered chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able to answer questions, write articles and do translations like a human. It has caused excitement all over the world. Like most products these days, ChatGPT wasn’t made by just one person. Instead, it was developed by a group of engineers at OpenAI. But according to the company, one man played an especially important role. That man is Jakub Pachocki. Pachocki is a programmer (程序员). He has been interested in AI for many years. He wants to use this technology to make computers smarter. In 2017, the man joined OpenAI. There he taught a robot to play Dota 2, an online game. Pachocki made the robot play against itself over and over until it reached the professional level. Pachocki began working on ChatGPT in 2018. His job was to pretrain (预训练) the AI system. The man and his team made computers study billions of words. These words came from books, magazines, websites and so on. They covered many different topics. By studying these words, the system learnt the patterns (模式) of human language. This process (过程) helped it develop the ability to “chat” about different topics like a real person. Although Pachocki is very talented, he has kept a low profile (保持低调). He seldom talks to the media. He is not active on social media either. The programmer, instead, focuses on his work. He spends most of his time trying to make computers smarter. Does ChatGPT’s intelligence (智力) surprise you? Well, now you know there are smart minds like Pachocki behind it. Computers are not getting smarter on their own. 62. Why has ChatGPT made people all over the world excited? A. Because it can play online games. B. Because it can work better than human beings. C. Because it was developed by a group of engineers. D. Because it can do many things just like a human. 63. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to help ChatGPT “chat”. B. When to pretrain the AI system. C. Where to get different topics. D. What the system learnt from the patterns of human language. 64. What do you know about Pachocki according to the text? A. He joined Open AI 10 years ago. B. He is talented and hard-working. C. He is often active on social media. D. He makes computers smarter by himself. 65. What may be the best title for the text? A. The History of ChatGPT B. The Use of ChatGPT C. Great Minds Behind ChatGPT D. The Importance of ChatGPT D I have two children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. She thinks it is the adults’ job to do housework. There are four members in my family. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put their toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I hope my children can sweep the floor, set the table and help fold their clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life, harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 66. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. She doesn’t want the children to do housework. D. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework. 67. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese? A. 幼稚的 B. 严厉的 C. 纵容的 D. 嚣张的 68. When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________. A. she often asks them to do the hard ones B. she often asks them to do the easy ones C. she asks them to do different ones D. she asks her mother-in-law for advice 69. If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________. A. won’t give the children pocket money B. will ask her mother-in-law to do it C. will put the toys away by herself D. will probably throw the toys away 70. What does the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph? A. Parents should protect their children. B. Parents should help their children be independent (独立的). C. It’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home. D. Children should be able to understand their parents. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分,满分10分) People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 71. What does the writer think of the food writer? _____________________________________________________________________________ 72. Do bed testers need to get up early in the morning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 73. How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/her job? _____________________________________________________________________________ 74. What can astronauts do when they work? _____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Which of these jobs do you want to do? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. You are much taller than before. Lucy: Yes. I try to eat healthily and do a lot of sports. You know I like basketball all the time. Mike: Yes. ______76______ Lucy: Four times a week. I play it with my classmates after school. Mike: Sounds fun! What other things do you usually do in your free time? Lucy: ______77______ Mike: I see. You read lots of books about science. That’s why you are so good at science. ______78______ Lucy: I want to be a scientist. I will make a lot of robots to help humans protect the environment. Mike: It’s cool! By the way, where are you going? Lucy: Don’t you remember we have a school party tonight? I am going to prepare for it. Can you come with me? Mike: ______79______ I have to prepare for a test. Lucy: That’s really too bad. Maybe next time. See you! Mike: ______80______ 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 (共1小题: 满分15分) 81. 人间烟火气，最抚凡人心，世间万物，唯美食不可辜负。每个人都有自己喜欢的美食。请根据以下写作要点，以“My favorite food”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的食物。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite food? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What memories can the food bring? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My favorite food ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $