精品解析：河南信阳市息县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）五年级下期期末学业质量监测英语学科试题

小学五年级2025-2026学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 判断句子中单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Whose are the white shoes? （ ） 2. His mother is a maths teacher. （ ） 3. The girl can sing songs very well. （ ） 4. Grandma grows many grapes. （ ） 5. My teacher walks to school every day. （ ） 五、单项选择。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —My mother’s birthday is ______. ( ) —Wow! It’s also Teachers’ Day. A. on September 10th B. in August C. September 10th 7. ______ is a special day for Chinese. It’s on the first of October. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Labour Day C. China’s National Day 8. —I usually sleep at 11:30 p.m. ( ) —______ It’s bad for your health. A. That’s too late! B. That sounds fun! C. That’s nice. 9. —Whose book is this? ( ) —Journey to the West (《西游记》)! It’s Amy’s favourite book. It’s ______. A. his B. hers C. her 10. —My parents often ______ after dinner. ( ) —That’s good exercise. A. watch TV B. drink water C. play ping-pong 情景交际。根据对话情景，选择合适的句子补全对话。(注意：有一项为多余选项) (Amy is at Sarah and Sam’s home.) Amy: Hello, Sarah. ___11___ Sarah: I’m drawing a picture of seasons. Amy: ___12___ Sarah: Winter. Because my birthday is in winter. Amy: Wow! When is your birthday? Sarah: ___13___ Amy: Really? It’s also New Year’s Day. Sarah: Yes. We often have a big dinner together on that day. ___14___ Amy: You are a good girl. Sam: Shh! ___15___ Mum is sleeping now. Sarah & Amy: OK! A. Which season do you like best? B. What are you doing? C. It’s on January 1st. D. Talk quietly! E. I’m making a card for my mum. F. And I always say “Thank you” to my mum. 阅读理解。 A 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Here are David’s diaries. (1) ______ May 1st Today is Labour Day. I go to the nature park with my friends. There is a zoo in the nature park. I see many animals. The baby elephant is sleeping. So cute. (2) ______ May 2nd We are in the science museum. There are many robots. Some can do kung fu. Some can cook. Some can even talk with us. Cool! May 3rd It’s rainy outside today. So I stay at home and do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I clean my room at 2:30. Then I wash my clothes. My room is clean and nice now! (3) ______ May 4th It’s sunny today. I go to school with my friends to play sports. There is a football club in our school. We often play football together! 16. 阅读四则日记，为每则日记选择合适的配图。 A. B. C. (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ 17. 根据四则日记内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) On the third day, David cleans his room. （ ） (2) David is in the science museum on May 4th. （ ） B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 The break (休息) after class is very important (重要的). You can drink water, go to the bathroom and play at this time. And now, the break time is 15 minutes (分钟) long. How to use it to help you be healthy, happy and ready to learn? Here are some suggestions (建议). Move your body! Run outside for fresh air and move your body! You can play football, basketball or jump on the playground with your classmates. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy. Relax your mind! Use the time to play with friends. It is good to sing, dance and tell funny stories with each other. All of them can make you relaxed and happy. Prepare (准备) for class! The break time isn’t just for fun. It’s the time to prepare for class too. Sitting quietly and taking out your books and pens can help you get ready for the next class. They can also help you learn well. 18. How long is the break time now? ( ) A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 19. We can get ______ suggestions for using the break time according to the passage (根据文章). ( ) A. three B. four C. five 20. What can make you strong and healthy according to the passage? ( ) A. Telling funny stories. B. Playing sports. C. Sitting quietly. 21. The underlined word “relaxed” means “______”. ( ) A. 放松的 B. 疲惫的 C. 紧张的 22. Which of the following is right according to the passage? ( ) A. At break time, you can’t drink water, go to the bathroom or play. B. You need to use the break time to be healthy, happy and ready to learn. C. At break time, it’s not helpful to sit quietly or take out books for the next class. 阅读短文，根据句意选择恰当的单词填空。注意：每个单词只能用一次。(只填写序号) Hello! My name is Li Na. I’m ___23___ Henan. Today is August 15th. It’s my ___24___ birthday. I’m so ___25___. I don’t need to go to school, because it’s my ___26___ vacation. I love summer! The ___27___ is hot, but I can eat ice cream and go swimming with my family. And I will have a ___28___ party today. The party will start at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. First, my friends will come and play ___29___ with me. Then we will sing the birthday song and eat my ___30___ strawberry cake. The party will ___31___ at 6 o’clock in the evening. I will get lots of gifts from my family and friends. Wow, that will be a ___32___ day for me. I can’t wait. A. finish B. eleventh C. birthday D. summer E. excited F. great G. favourite H. games I. from J. weather 书面表达。 Name Favourite season Reasons (原因) Weekend activities (周末活动) Now Wendy spring ● like the green trees and beautiful flowers ● fly kites with my friends ● clean the room ● have a dancing class listening to music John autumn ● like the colours ● go on a picnic with my parents ● draw pictures ● play football with friends reading a book 33. Wendy正在写小作文介绍自己，请根据表格中的信息在空格中填写单词或短语，帮助她将自我介绍补充完整。 Hello, my name is Wendy. My favourite season is ______, because I like the green trees and beautiful flowers. And I can ______. I’m busy on the weekend. I usually ______ and ______. Now, I’m ______. I like listening to pop music very much. 34. 假如你是John，请模仿Wendy的短文，完成一篇自我介绍。 要求： 1. 表格信息表达完整，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，表达准确，书写规范工整。 Hi! I’m John. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学五年级2025-2026学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 判断句子中单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Whose are the white shoes? （ ） 2. His mother is a maths teacher. （ ） 3. The girl can sing songs very well. （ ） 4. Grandma grows many grapes. （ ） 5. My teacher walks to school every day. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这双白色的鞋子是谁的？Whose中划线部分wh的发音为/h/，white中划线部分wh的发音为/w/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 句意：他的妈妈是一位数学老师。mother中划线部分th的发音为/ð/，maths中划线部分th的发音为/θ/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 句意：这个女孩唱歌唱得很好。sing中划线部分ng的发音为/ŋ/，songs中划线部分ng的发音为/ŋ/，发音相同。 【4题详解】 句意：奶奶种了很多葡萄。Grandma中划线部分Gr的发音为/ɡr/，grapes中划线部分gr的发音为/ɡr/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 句意：我的老师每天步行去学校。teacher中划线部分ch的发音为/tʃ/，school中划线部分ch的发音为/k/，发音不同。 五、单项选择。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —My mother’s birthday is ______. ( ) —Wow! It’s also Teachers’ Day. A. on September 10th B. in August C. September 10th 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我的妈妈的生日是________。—哇！那也是教师节。教师节是九月十日，是September 10th，具体日期前要用介词on。 7. ______ is a special day for Chinese. It’s on the first of October. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. Labour Day C. China’s National Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：______ 是属于中国人的一个特殊节日。它在10月1日。Children’s Day儿童节，是六月一日，Labour Day劳动节，是五月一日，China’s National Day中国的国庆节，是十月一日，是属于中国人的特殊节日。 8. —I usually sleep at 11:30 p.m. ( ) —______ It’s bad for your health. A. That’s too late! B. That sounds fun! C. That’s nice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我通常晚上十一点半睡觉。—______这对你的健康不好。That sounds fun!听起来真有趣！That’s nice.那挺好的。根据常识可知晚上十一点半睡觉，太晚了，是不健康的习惯。That’s too late!那太晚了！符合句意。 9. —Whose book is this? ( ) —Journey to the West (《西游记》)! It’s Amy’s favourite book. It’s ______. A. his B. hers C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的书？—《西游记》！她是艾米最喜欢的书。它是_____。his他的，hers她的，her她的，这里表达《西游记》是艾米的书，横线处没有名词，用名词性物主代词，艾米是女孩，名词性物主代词用hers。 10. —My parents often ______ after dinner. ( ) —That’s good exercise. A. watch TV B. drink water C. play ping-pong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我父母经常晚饭后_____。—那是很好的锻炼。watch TV看电视，drink water喝水。play ping-pong打乒乓球是一项体育运动，属于锻炼方式，符合句意。 情景交际。根据对话情景，选择合适的句子补全对话。(注意：有一项为多余选项) (Amy is at Sarah and Sam’s home.) Amy: Hello, Sarah. ___11___ Sarah: I’m drawing a picture of seasons. Amy: ___12___ Sarah: Winter. Because my birthday is in winter. Amy: Wow! When is your birthday? Sarah: ___13___ Amy: Really? It’s also New Year’s Day. Sarah: Yes. We often have a big dinner together on that day. ___14___ Amy: You are a good girl. Sam: Shh! ___15___ Mum is sleeping now. Sarah & Amy: OK! A. Which season do you like best? B. What are you doing? C. It’s on January 1st. D. Talk quietly! E. I’m making a card for my mum. F. And I always say “Thank you” to my mum. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍艾米在萨拉和萨姆的家。 【11题详解】 根据下句我正在画一幅四季的图画。可知这句问正在做什么，选B“你正在做什么？” 【12题详解】 根据下句冬天。可知这句问最喜欢什么季节，选A“你最喜欢哪个季节？” 【13题详解】 根据上句你的生日是什么时候？可知这句答生日，选C“一月一日。” 【14题详解】 根据下句你是个好女孩。可知这句是关于对亲人感激的行为，选F“我总是对妈妈说谢谢。” 【15题详解】 根据上句嘘！可知这句答小声说话，选D“小声说话！” 阅读理解。 A 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Here are David’s diaries. (1) ______ May 1st Today is Labour Day. I go to the nature park with my friends. There is a zoo in the nature park. I see many animals. The baby elephant is sleeping. So cute. (2) ______ May 2nd We are in the science museum. There are many robots. Some can do kung fu. Some can cook. Some can even talk with us. Cool! May 3rd It’s rainy outside today. So I stay at home and do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I clean my room at 2:30. Then I wash my clothes. My room is clean and nice now! (3) ______ May 4th It’s sunny today. I go to school with my friends to play sports. There is a football club in our school. We often play football together! 16. 阅读四则日记，为每则日记选择合适的配图。 A. B. C. (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ 17. 根据四则日记内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) On the third day, David cleans his room. （ ） (2) David is in the science museum on May 4th. （ ） 【答案】16. ①. C ②. A ③. B 17. ①. T ②. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫的四篇日记。 【16题详解】 根据“There is a zoo in the nature park. I see many animals.”，可知5月1日的日记内容是看到了很多动物，选项C是一头大象，与日记匹配。 根据“We are in the science museum. There are many robots.”，可知5月2日的日记内容是去了科学博物馆，博物馆里有很多机器人，选项A是一些机器人，与日记匹配。 根据“There is a football club in our school. We often play football together!”，可知5月4日的日记内容提到了踢足球，选项B呈现的是踢足球的画面，与日记匹配。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：第三天，大卫打扫房间。根据“In the afternoon I clean my room at 2:30.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：5月4日，大卫在科学博物馆。根据“I go to school with my friends to play sports.”，可知5月4日，大卫在学校，而不是科学博物馆。 B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 The break (休息) after class is very important (重要的). You can drink water, go to the bathroom and play at this time. And now, the break time is 15 minutes (分钟) long. How to use it to help you be healthy, happy and ready to learn? Here are some suggestions (建议). Move your body! Run outside for fresh air and move your body! You can play football, basketball or jump on the playground with your classmates. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy. Relax your mind! Use the time to play with friends. It is good to sing, dance and tell funny stories with each other. All of them can make you relaxed and happy. Prepare (准备) for class! The break time isn’t just for fun. It’s the time to prepare for class too. Sitting quietly and taking out your books and pens can help you get ready for the next class. They can also help you learn well. 18. How long is the break time now? ( ) A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 19. We can get ______ suggestions for using the break time according to the passage (根据文章). ( ) A. three B. four C. five 20. What can make you strong and healthy according to the passage? ( ) A. Telling funny stories. B. Playing sports. C. Sitting quietly. 21. The underlined word “relaxed” means “______”. ( ) A. 放松的 B. 疲惫的 C. 紧张的 22. Which of the following is right according to the passage? ( ) A. At break time, you can’t drink water, go to the bathroom or play. B. You need to use the break time to be healthy, happy and ready to learn. C. At break time, it’s not helpful to sit quietly or take out books for the next class. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课间休息的重要性，给出了三条合理利用15分钟课间时间的建议，帮助学生保持健康、收获快乐并为上课做好准备。 【18题详解】 句意：现在的课间休息时长是多久？Five minutes5分钟，Ten minutes10分钟，Fifteen minutes15分钟。根据“And now, the break time is 15 minutes long.”可知现在的课间休息时长为15分钟。 【19题详解】 句意：根据文章，我们能得到几条关于利用课间时间的建议？three3条，four4条，five5条。根据文章给出的“Move your body!”“Relax your mind!”“Prepare for class!”可知一共给出了3条建议。 【20题详解】 句意：根据文章，什么能让你强壮又健康？Telling funny stories讲有趣的故事，Playing sports做运动，Sitting quietly安静地坐着。根据“Playing sports can make you strong and healthy.”可知做运动能让人强壮又健康。 【21题详解】 句意：划线单词“relaxed”的意思是什么？根据“It is good to sing, dance and tell funny stories with each other. All of them can make you relaxed and happy.”可知和朋友唱歌、跳舞、讲趣事都是让人轻松愉悦的活动，可推断出relaxed意为“放松的”。 【22题详解】 句意：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？At break time, you can’t drink water, go to the bathroom or play.课间休息时，你不能喝水、上卫生间或者玩耍。You need to use the break time to be healthy, happy and ready to learn.你要利用课间时间，让自己健康、开心，做好上课学习的准备。At break time, it’s not helpful to sit quietly or take out books for the next class.课间休息时，安静坐着或者拿出下一节课的课本是没有益处的。根据“How to use it to help you be healthy, happy and ready to learn?”可知我们需要利用好课间时间来保持健康、收获快乐并为学习做好准备。 阅读短文，根据句意选择恰当的单词填空。注意：每个单词只能用一次。(只填写序号) Hello! My name is Li Na. I’m ___23___ Henan. Today is August 15th. It’s my ___24___ birthday. I’m so ___25___. I don’t need to go to school, because it’s my ___26___ vacation. I love summer! The ___27___ is hot, but I can eat ice cream and go swimming with my family. And I will have a ___28___ party today. The party will start at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. First, my friends will come and play ___29___ with me. Then we will sing the birthday song and eat my ___30___ strawberry cake. The party will ___31___ at 6 o’clock in the evening. I will get lots of gifts from my family and friends. Wow, that will be a ___32___ day for me. I can’t wait. A. finish B. eleventh C. birthday D. summer E. excited F. great G. favourite H. games I. from J. weather 【答案】23. I 24. B 25. E 26. D 27. J 28. C 29. H 30. G 31. A 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李娜的生日活动。 【23题详解】 句意：我_____河南。be from固定搭配，来自。 【24题详解】 句意：它是我的_____生日。eleventh序数词，第十一，my eleventh birthday我的11岁生日。 【25题详解】 句意：我如此_____。be动词后面跟形容词，excited形容词，激动的。 【26题详解】 句意：我不必去上学，因为它是我的_____。summer vacation名词词组，暑假。 【27题详解】 句意：_____非常热，但是我可以吃冰淇淋并且和父母去游泳。hot形容词，热的，暑假天气是热的，weather名词，天气。 【28题详解】 句意：并且今天我将举办_____聚会。根据“It’s my eleventh birthday.”可知将举办生日聚会，birthday party名词词组，生日聚会。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，我的朋友将来和我一起玩_____。play games动词短语，玩游戏。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我们将唱生日歌并且吃我的_____草莓蛋糕。favorite形容词，最喜欢的，my favorite strawberry cake我最喜欢的草莓蛋糕。 【31题详解】 句意：聚会将在晚上6点_____。will后面跟动词原形，根据“The party will start at 2 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知聚会在下午2点开始，晚上6点结束。finish动词，结束，完成。 【32题详解】 句意：哇，那对于我来说将是_____一天。名词day前面用形容词作定语，great形容词，极好的。 书面表达。 Name Favourite season Reasons (原因) Weekend activities (周末活动) Now Wendy spring ● like the green trees and beautiful flowers ● fly kites with my friends ● clean the room ● have a dancing class listening to music John autumn ● like the colours ● go on a picnic with my parents ● draw pictures ● play football with friends reading a book 33. Wendy正在写小作文介绍自己，请根据表格中的信息在空格中填写单词或短语，帮助她将自我介绍补充完整。 Hello, my name is Wendy. My favourite season is ______, because I like the green trees and beautiful flowers. And I can ______. I’m busy on the weekend. I usually ______ and ______. Now, I’m ______. I like listening to pop music very much. 34. 假如你是John，请模仿Wendy的短文，完成一篇自我介绍。 要求： 1. 表格信息表达完整，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，表达准确，书写规范工整。 Hi! I’m John. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. ①. spring ②. fly kites with my friends ③. clean the room ④. have a dancing class ⑤. listening to music 34. Hi! I’m John. My favourite season is autumn, because I like the colours. I often go on a picnic with my parents. I’m busy on the weekend. I usually draw pictures and play football with my friends. Now, I’m reading a book. I love reading very much. 【解析】 【33题详解】 根据表格“spring”，可知温迪最喜欢的季节是春季。 根据表格“fly kites with my friends”，可知温迪可以和她的朋友一起放风筝。 根据表格“clean the room”，可知温迪周末经常打扫房间。 根据表格“have a dancing class”，可知温迪周末经常上舞蹈课。 根据表格“listening to music”，可知现在温迪经常听音乐。 【34题详解】 题干解读：主要为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：autumn秋天，like the colours喜欢五颜六色，go on a picnic with my parents和我的父母一起去野餐，draw pictures画画，play football with friends和朋友一起踢足球，reading a book读书。 参考句型：My favourite season is...；I often go...；I’m busy...；I usually...；Now, I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $