2026-2027 Unit1 Time to Relax（课文语篇填空基础和能力练习）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以课文语篇为载体，通过基础与能力分层设计，融合语法应用与语篇理解，培养语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1 Section B-1b|基础篇10空、能力篇10空|基础篇考查be动词、介词、冠词等基础语法；能力篇侧重词汇变形（create→creative）、逻辑连词（But/Instead）|从单一句法到语篇逻辑，以“爱好”话题串联动词时态、非谓语等语法点，渗透意大利、印度文化元素| |Unit1 Section B-3a|基础篇10空、能力篇6空|基础篇聚焦不定式（to take）、时态；能力篇强化名词复数（ideas）、副词（importantly）|依托“业余活动”语篇，构建“语法规则-语境应用-文化理解”逻辑链，提升语言表达与学习能力|

2026-2027 鲁教新版英语八年级上册课文语篇填空 Hobbies That Are Good for You 基础篇答案+句意解析 1. is 句意：下班或放学后，你会做什么打发时间 解释：work or school作主语遵循就近原则，一般现在时用is 2. on 句意：你会把时间花在爱好上吗 解释：固定搭配spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间 3. a 句意：他认为应用程序是帮助人们的好方式 解释：great为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指 4. started 句意：他十岁开始学习编程 解释：when he was ten为过去时间，动词用一般过去式 5. achievement 句意：看到人们使用这款应用给我满满的成就感 解释：介词of后需要名词，achieve动词变为名词achievement，a sense of achievement为固定短语成就感 6. or 句意：在印度玛雅不收集硬币或邮票 解释：否定句中并列名词用or不用and 7. travelling 句意：她梦想将来去这些地方旅行 解释：固定搭配dream of doing sth，of是介词后接动名词 8. happiness 句意：收集明信片带给她许多快乐 解释：lots of后接名词，happy形容词变为名词happiness 9. a 句意：对她来说这是一项很棒的爱好 解释：wonderful辅音音素开头，不定冠词a表示一项 10. their 句意：卢卡和玛雅都从他们的业余爱好中获得快乐 解释：修饰名词hobbies需用形容词性物主代词their 能力篇答案+句意解析 1. after 句意：忙碌一天后阅读或听音乐能让我们平静下来 解释：固定搭配after a busy day 在忙碌的一天之后 2. creative 句意：还有一些爱好富有创造性 解释：be动词后接形容词作表语，create动词变为形容词creative 3. to remember 句意：人们有时画画记录美丽的风景或物品或是缓解压力 解释：不定式作目的状语，说明画画的目的 4. But 句意：卢卡喜欢空闲时做有创意的事但他不画画也不写故事 解释：前后两句语义转折，用连词but句首大写 5. it 句意：这个意大利少年觉得制作手机应用很有趣 解释：固定结构find it +形容词+to do，it作形式宾语 6. latest 句意：他最新的应用让世界各地的人找到意大利语学习搭档 解释：late变形latest表示最新的，修饰名词app 7. same 句意：他们可以同时学习意大利语并交朋友 解释：固定短语at the same time 同时 8. of 句意：看到人们使用这款应用给我满满的成就感 解释：固定搭配a sense of 一种……的感觉 9. Instead 句意：玛雅不收集硬币邮票相反这个女孩收集明信片 解释：副词instead表取而代之相反，句首大写 10. so 句意：爸爸在她五岁时送给她第一张明信片她特别喜欢于是贴在卧室墙上 解释：固定结构so…that… 如此……以至于 3a What is your favourite free-time activity? 基础篇答案+句意解析 1. to take 句意：我打算培养一项新的业余活动希望得到一些建议 解释：固定搭配would like to do sth 想要做某事 2. to get 句意：我打算培养一项新的业余活动希望得到一些建议 解释：固定搭配hope to do sth 希望做某事 3. is 句意：我有很多爱好但我最喜欢的休闲活动是骑马 解释：主语activity单数，一般现在时be动词用is 4. was 句意：我六岁时去爷爷的农场他带我骑马 解释：when I was six为过去时间，主语I对应be动词过去式was 5. to ride 句意：我六岁时去爷爷的农场他带我骑马 解释：固定搭配take sb. to do sth 带某人做某事 6. an 句意：那是一次十分奇妙的经历 解释：amazing元音音素开头，不定冠词用an 7. being 句意：我喜欢骑马因为我享受置身大自然 解释：固定搭配enjoy doing sth，enjoy后接动名词 8. carrots 句意：每次我去它都很开心尤其是我给它带胡萝卜当零食时 解释：some后接可数名词复数carrots 9. to have 句意：生命中有它相伴我十分幸运 解释：固定句型be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运 10. China 句意：舒音 中国 解释：国家名称专有名词填China 能力篇答案+句意解析 1. ideas 句意：我打算培养一项新爱好希望得到一些建议 解释：some后接可数名词复数，idea复数形式ideas 2. more 句意：你们平时做什么为什么喜欢它请多分享一点 解释：固定搭配tell me more 多和我说一点 3. like 句意：我有很多业余爱好比如画画写诗阅读 解释：介词like表示比如用来举例 4. such 句意：那是一次如此奇妙的经历 解释：固定结构such an +形容词+单数名词 如此……的…… 5. importantly 句意：但最重要的是这项爱好能让我陪伴妮妮 解释：固定短语most importantly 最重要的是，用副词修饰整个句子 6. whenever 句意：每次我到访它见到我都很开心 解释：whenever无论何时，替换原词when加强语义 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 鲁教新版英语八年级上册课文语篇填空 Unit1 Time to Relax Section B -1b Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over,what do you do to pass the time?Do you spend time on your hobbies?Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.Physical hobbies,such as playing tennis or doing yoga,can help us to keep fit.And some hobbies are creative.For example,people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object,or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time.But he doesn't make art or write stories.Instead,this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.He started programming when he was ten,after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,”says Luca.“I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things.They prefer to collect them!In India,Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps.Instead,this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned,but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,"Maya says."I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dun huang.Her dad sent it to her when she was five,and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall!Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls.She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 全文翻译 放学或下班后，你会做些什么来打发时间？会投入到自己的爱好中吗？忙碌一天后，阅读或听音乐能帮我们平复心情。网球、瑜伽这类运动类爱好可以强身健体。还有一些爱好富有创造性：比如有人会画画，记录美丽的风景或物件，或是借此缓解压力。 卢卡・布鲁诺喜欢在空闲时间做一些有创意的事。不过他不进行美术创作，也不写故事。这名意大利少年反倒觉得开发手机应用十分有趣。在他看来，应用软件是帮助他人的绝佳途径。十岁那年，他读到许多知名企业家早年都是程序员，自此便开始学习编程。他最新开发的一款应用，能让全球用户找到意大利语学习搭档，大家既能一起学意大利语，还能结交新朋友。 卢卡说：“看到有人在使用我做的软件，满满的成就感油然而生。我相信自己正在帮助世界各地的人学习意大利语。” 有些人不喜欢动手创作，反倒热衷于收藏。在印度，玛雅・巴达尔不收藏钱币和邮票，这个十几岁的女孩的收藏爱好是明信片。 玛雅表示：“我知道有些人觉得明信片已经过时了，但我认为这是了解不同地域的好方式。看着明信片上异国的精美建筑与自然风光，特别有意思。” 玛雅收藏的第一张明信片印着敦煌莫高窟。五岁时爸爸把这张明信片寄给了她，她爱不释手，直接贴在了卧室墙上。如今，她的墙上已经挂满了来自 32 个国家的一百多张明信片，她也梦想着未来能亲自去往这些地方旅行。 基础篇Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school 1._______(be) over,what do you do to pass the time?Do you spend time 2. _______your hobbies?Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.Physical hobbies,such as playing tennis or doing yoga,can help us to keep fit.And some hobbies are creative.For example,people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object,or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time.But he doesn't make art or write stories.Instead,this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.He thinks that apps can be 3._______ great way to help people.He 4._______(start) programming when he was ten,after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of 5._______(achieve) to see people using the app,”says Luca.“I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things.They prefer to collect them!In India,Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins 6._______ （and）stamps.Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned,but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,"Maya says."I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.Her dad sent it to her when she was five,and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall!Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls.She dreams of 7._______(travel) to these places in the future. Collecting postcards brings her lots of 8.(happy).It is 9._______ wonderful hobby for her. Both Luca and Maya get pleasure from 10._______(they) spare-time hobbies. 能力篇Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over,what do you do to pass the time?Do you spend time on your hobbies?Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down 1._______a busy day.Physical hobbies,such as playing tennis or doing yoga,can help us to keep fit.And some hobbies are 2._______(create).For example,people sometimes paint pictures 3._______(remember) a beautiful landscape or object,or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time.4._______he doesn't make art or write stories.Instead,this Italian teenager finds5._______ fun to make mobile phone apps.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.His 6._______(late) app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.They can learn Italian and make friends at the 7._______(different) time! “It gives me such a sense 8._______achievement to see people using the app,”says Luca.“I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things.They prefer to collect them!In India,Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps.9._______,this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned,but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,"Maya says."I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dun huang.Her dad sent it to her when she was five,and she liked it 10._______much that she put it up on her bedroom wall!Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls.She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! Unit1 Time to Relax Section B -3a What is your favourite free-time activity? Hi,everyone! I'd like to take up a new free-time activity,and I'm hoping to get some ideas.What do you do?Why do you like it?Please tell me more! Jason UK I have many free-time activities,like painting,writing poems,and reading.But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding.When I was six,I visited my grandfather's farm,and he took me to ride a horse.It was such an amazing experience!Now I ride my favourite horse,Nini,at his farm every weekend.I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature.Horse riding also helps me stay fit.But most importantly,it lets me spend time with Nini!She's my best friend.She's happy to see me whenever I visit,especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack!I'm lucky to have her in my life. Shuyin China. 原文翻译 大家好！我打算培养一项新的业余活动，希望大家能给我一些建议。你们平时都做些什么？为什么喜欢这项活动？请多多分享！ 杰森 英国 我有很多业余爱好，比如画画、写诗和阅读。但我最喜爱的休闲活动是骑马。六岁那年，我去爷爷的农场做客，爷爷带我骑了一次马，那次经历太棒了！现在每个周末我都会去农场骑我最爱的小马妮妮。 我喜欢骑马，是因为我享受置身大自然的感觉。骑马还能让我保持身体健康。但最重要的是，这项爱好能让我陪伴妮妮！它是我最好的伙伴。每次我过去它都特别开心，尤其是我给它带胡萝卜当小零食的时候！能生命中有它相伴，我觉得十分幸运。 舒音 中国 基础篇 Hi,everyone! I'd like 1._______(take) up a new free-time activity,and I'm hoping 2._______(get) some ideas.What do you do?Why do you like it?Please tell me more! Jason UK I have many free-time activities,like painting,writing poems,and reading.But my favourite free-time activity 3._______(be) horse riding.When I 4._______(be) six,I visited my grandfather's farm,and he took me 5._______(ride) a horse.It was such 6._______ amazing experience!Now I ride my favourite horse,Nini,at his farm every weekend. I love horse riding because I enjoy 7._______(be) in nature.Horse riding also helps me stay fit.But most importantly,it lets me spend time with Nini!She's my best friend.She's happy to see me whenever I visit,especially when I bring her some 8._______(carrot) for a snack!I'm lucky 9._______(have) her in my life. Shuyin 10.________(Chinese) 能力篇 Hi,everyone! I'd like to take up a new free-time activity,and I'm hoping to get some1._______ (idea).What do you do?Why do you like it?Please tell me 2._______(many)! Jason UK I have many free-time activities,3._______ painting,writing poems,and reading.But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding.When I was six,I visited my grandfather's farm,and he took me to ride a horse.It was 4._______ an amazing experience!Now I ride my favourite horse,Nini,at his farm every weekend.I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature.Horse riding also helps me stay fit.But most 5._______(important),it lets me spend time with Nini!She's my best friend.She's happy to see me 6._______(when) I visit,especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack!I'm lucky to have her in my life. Shuyin China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $