Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration 练习作业 2026-2027学年译林版初中英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“安全”主题为核心，通过基础巩固-语境应用-语篇输出的三阶分层设计，系统提升语言能力与安全意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与句型|翻译题聚焦“保护自己”等单元核心表达，词汇运用覆盖名词、形容词及基础语法转换| |进阶层|语法应用与语境理解|单项选择考查固定搭配（如divide into），首字母填空结合台风情境训练逻辑推理与词汇复现| |综合层|语篇构建与综合表达|书面表达整合安全问题分析、措施描述及个人评价，提升语言组织与思维品质|

Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration练习作业 一、翻译 1. 我们应该学习如何在地震中保护自己。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这场洪水摧毁了数百座房屋和农田。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 当火灾发生时，保持冷静并迅速撤离很重要。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你可以拨打119向消防员求助。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 厚厚的积雪阻碍了救援队伍的前进。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 医生们正在尽最大努力挽救受伤的人们。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. -Let's_______ (警告) the kids not to swim in the river alone. -OK. It's too dangerous without adults around. 2. We should stay_______(冷静的) when we are in a dangerous situation. 3. The heavy storm caused great _______(损害) to the local villages last night. 4. It's important for everyone to learn some basic_______ (急救) skills. 5. The temperature will drop to five_______(摄氏度）below zero tonight, so put on more clothes. 6. The firemen dug a_______(深的) hole to reach the people trapped under the ruins. 7. The smoke from the burning building was so_______(浓) that we could hardly breathe. 8. The rescue work_______(结束）successfully after three days of hard work. 9. -It's difficult to stay safe in such bad weather. -Remember, carefulness is the key to_______ (survive). 10. The injured boy was quickly _______(send) to the nearest hospital by the passers-by. 11. The strong wind_______(blow) down many trees and power lines yesterday. 12. Last summer, the terrible_______(flood) made thousands of people homeless. 13. Don't touch the_______ (break) wires, or you may get an electric shock. 14. The whole city_______(cover) in a thick fog this morning, and flights were delayed. 15. After the earthquake, the area became much _______(dangerous) than before because of aftershocks. 三、单项选择 ( )1. We must_______ the students into groups to practice the first aid skills. A. divide B. connect C. decide D. relate ( )2. The importance of learning safety knowledge is_______ words. Everyone should take it seriously. A. beyond B. across C. along D. against ( )3.-How was the situation after the typhoon? -It's_______. Many houses were destroyed and people lost their homes. A. awful B. fantastic C.perfect D. pleasant ( )4. When you are in a strange city, you'd better take a map to help you_______. A.look around B.turn around C.get around D. sit around ( )5. The water level_______ quickly after the heavy rain, so people had to move to higher places. A. stays B. rises C. raises D. reaches 四、首字母填空 Typhoons are common natural disasters in China. They usually happen in summer, especially in A 1_______ and September. When a typhoon is coming, there will be many c 2_______ in the weather. The wind becomes s 3 _______and the rain pours heavily. Typhoons often b 4_______ great damage to people's lives and property. Before a typhoon arrives, the government will send warnings to people. T 5_______ tell citizens to prepare for it. People usually s 6_______ their windows tightly and move all outdoor things inside. Families store enough food and water to get through the days. Some people even move to s 7 _______places if they live near the coast. During the typhoon, it's dangerous to go outside. People should stay indoors to avoid d 8_______ . After the typhoon passes, people start to clean up the mess and repair the b 9_______ buildings. Although typhoons are terrible, people have learned to take proper a 10 _______to protect themselves. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“安全在我身边”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “Safety in my hometown” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What possible safety problems does your hometown have? 2. What do people do to keep safe? 3. How do you feel about the safety measures in your hometown? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 Safety in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. We should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. 2. This flood destroyed hundreds of houses and farmlands. 3. When a fire breaks out, it's important to stay calm and evacuate quickly. 4. You can call 119 to ask the firefighters for help. 5. Thick snow stopped the rescue team from moving forward. 6. Doctors are trying their best to save the injured people. 二、词汇运用 1. warn 2. calm 3. damage 4. first-aid 5. degrees 6. deep 7. thick 8. ended 9. survival 10. sent 11. blew 12. flood 13. broken 14. was covered 15. more dangerous 三、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 四、首字母填空 1. August 2. changes 3. stronger 4. bring 5. They 6. shut 7. safe 8. danger 9. broken 10. actions 五、书面表达 Safety in my hometown My hometown is a small city near the Yangtze River, so the main safety problem is flood in summer. When the rainy season comes, the river level may rise quickly. To keep safe, the government builds strong flood walls around the city. Local people also prepare sandbags and emergency supplies in advance. Schools often hold safety drills to teach us how to evacuate during floods. I feel safe living here. The safety measures are effective and everyone takes them seriously. I believe we can protect ourselves well even when disasters come. I love my safe hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $