Unit 2 Travelling around 读写梳理+作文素材整理 清单-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单围绕“旅行”主题，涵盖课文翻译、核心词汇（如sight, unbelievable）、重点短语（can’t wait to, look forward to）、核心语法（not...until..., 被动语态等）、邮件写作结构及中国城市景点素材，构建从输入（课文理解）到基础语言梳理，再到写作框架搭建与素材积累，最终通过写作训练输出的学习支架。 资料亮点在于读写结合提升语言能力，融入中国多地景点素材增强文化意识，邮件写作四段逻辑（问候目的-景点期待-出行安排-结尾反问）培养思维品质，写作训练题情境真实，范文与素材助力学生掌握实用写作方法，有效提升跨文化沟通与表达能力。

写作训练范文 Dear Tom， Glad to hear from you. Since you’re wondering what I will do for the National Day holiday, I’d love to tell you about my family’s trip to Beijing. We’re taking the high‑speed train to Beijing and will stay in a city‑centre hotel for three days. Beijing is rich in ancient sights. We plan to start with the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. After that, we will walk through Beijing Hutongs to feel local daily life, and later visit the Great Wall, which is one of the world’s greatest ancient wonders. Besides enjoying sights, we also hope to try some popular local snacks. I’m really looking forward to this nice trip. What are you going to do on your holiday? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling Around 读写梳理及作文素材整理 ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 课文翻译 Richard的邮件译文 致：xl@youthlife.com 主题：西安旅行计划 亲爱的小李： 我在中国一切顺利。我很喜欢我的新学校和同学们。国庆假期，我打算和父母去西安参观兵马俑。我听说这是一处令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。令人惊叹的是，这里有8000多尊塑像，而直到20世纪70年代，现代人们才知道它们的存在。 我们还计划游览西安其他几处地方。我爸爸和我都期待着去陕西历史博物馆，因为爸爸热爱历史，我听说这座博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还要去西安城墙以及其他一些著名景点。 我们坐火车出发，国庆假期前一天启程。上午9:30抵达，随即开始观光，希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ 就先写到这里！我很快会再写信给你，给你发照片。国庆假期你有什么安排吗？期待你的回信。 你的朋友 理查德 TERRACOTTA ARMY短文翻译 来参观兵马俑：8000多尊塑像制作于公元前3世纪，用来守护中国皇帝秦始皇的陵墓。每一尊塑像都面容各不相同，研究人员据此认为每一尊塑像都对应一名真实的士兵。这些塑像仅仅是皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，这座陵墓至今仍未被完全发掘。有70多万民众耗费近40年修建这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年一些农民挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代社会才知晓这座陵墓以及陶俑。 核心单词 1. sight /saɪt/ n. 景象；景点；视力 scenic sights 风景名胜；at the sight of 一看见…… sight风景/景点； view从某处看到的景色； scenery自然风光，不可数 2. unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ adj. 难以置信的 believe v.相信 → believable adj.可信的 → unbelievable adj.难以置信的 3. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj.完整的 v.完成 completely adv.完全地 4. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v.发现 discovery n.发现；discoverer n.发现者 5. guard /ɡɑːd/ v.守卫；保卫 n.卫兵 guard against 防范 6. statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n.雕像，塑像 stone statue 石雕像 重点短语 1. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 2. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 3. be known as 作为……而出名；被誉为 be known as 作为……而出名（身份、称号） be known for 因……而出名 be known to 为……所熟知 4. right away 立刻，马上 = immediately 5. hear from sb 收到某人来信 hear of/about 听说 6. plan to do sth 计划做某事 7. lead sb to do sth 使得/促使某人做某事 8.over the October holiday 在国庆假期期间 over + 时间段：在……期间=during+时间段 核心语法点 1. not…until… 直到……才……原文：no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 现代人们直到20世纪70年代才知道它们。 句式：Not until置于句首，句子要部分倒装 Not until the 1970s did people know about the statues. 2. 介词to高频考点 look forward to、pay attention to、devote…to，短语中to是介词，后面接doing。 3. 被动语态 原文：still hasn’t been completely unearthed 还没有被完全发掘（现在完成时被动：have/has been done） 4.现在进行时表将来 位移动词 / 出行类动词：如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, take等可用进行时态表将来。 旅行计划邮件素材整理 四段逻辑： 第1段：开头问候 + 写信目的 作用：打招呼，开门见山告诉对方我要讲我的旅行计划。 打招呼可用句型： 1. How is everything going? 一切都好吗？ 2. How is it going with you? 你近况如何？ 3. How are you getting along recently? 你最近过得怎么样？ 4.I hope this letter finds you well. 希望你收到信时一切安好。 写信目的可用句型： 1. I’m writing to tell you about my travel plan for the coming holiday. 我写信想跟你说说我即将到来的假期旅行计划。 2. I’m writing to share something about my holiday plan with you. 我写信跟你分享我的假期计划。 3. I would like to tell you something about my holiday arrangements. 我想跟你讲讲我的假期安排。 4. I’m glad to share my travel plan for the holiday with you. 我很高兴和你分享我的假期旅行计划。 5. I’m writing to inform you of my arrangements for the coming holiday. 我写信告知你我即将到来的假期安排。（半正式） 第2段：计划游览景点+自己内心期待 1. 列举2‑3个景点，简单描述景点特点 2.表达内心期待可用can’t wait to / look forward to doing等 表达景点的句型： 1. be famous for… 因……而出名 2. be known as… 被誉为…… 3. lie in / be located in… 坐落于…… 4. attract many visitors 吸引众多游客 5. be well‑worth visiting 非常值得游览 6. It has a history of … years. 拥有……年历史 7. …, which is known as… ……，它被誉为……（非限制性定语从句） 8. …, a world‑famous cultural site, …，一处世界著名文化遗址，……（同位语） 9. It is one of the must‑see sights in… 它是……必看景点之一 翻译：它是……必游景点之一 第3段：出行安排（时间、交通工具、住宿） 时态表达：一般将来时态 1. be planning to do：描述整体计划 2. 现在进行时表将来 be doing：描写出发、乘车、到达（位移动词：leave/take/arrive，代表已经敲定车票时间） 3. will do：到达之后要做的事情 第4段：结尾 1. 简单收尾 2. 反问对方假期计划（教材范文固定交际点，漏掉扣交际分） 3. 期待回信 课文原句参考：I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. 完整范文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my travel plan over the National Day holiday. My parents and I are planning to visit Xi’an. I can’t wait to see the Terracotta Army, a world‑famous cultural site. We will also visit Shaanxi History Museum, which is known as a “Chinese treasure house”. I’m looking forward to experiencing its rich history and enjoying tasty local dishes. We are leaving one day before the holiday and we’re taking the high‑speed train. We will stay there for two days and book a downtown hotel. We plan to start with Shaanxi History Museum, and then the City Wall，lastly the Terracotta Army. That’s all about my plan. Do you have any plans for the holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 中国城市&景点英语写作素材 北京 Beijing Beijing is China’s capital city. It combines splendid ancient royal culture with modern city life. 中国首都，集辉煌古代皇家文化与现代都市生活于一体。 1. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 The Palace Museum used to be the royal palace for Ming and Qing emperors. 故宫博物院曾是明清皇帝的皇家宫殿。 2. the Great Wall 长城 The Great Wall is a world‑famous ancient wonder. 长城是举世闻名的古代奇观。 3. the Summer Palace 颐和园 The Summer Palace is a well‑known royal garden with lakes and ancient buildings. 颐和园是拥有湖泊与古建筑的著名皇家园林。 4. Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同 Beijing Hutongs are symbols of old Beijing. Walking through them helps you experience local daily life. 北京胡同是老北京的象征，漫步其中能够感受当地人的日常生活。 5. Nanluoguxiang 南锣鼓巷 You can try tasty local snacks and feel traditional culture in 你可以品尝当地小吃，感受传统文化。 上海 Shanghai Shanghai is a world‑famous modern international city, mixing traditional culture and fashionable modern views. 世界知名国际化大都市，融合传统文化与时尚都市风光。 1. the Bund 外滩 The Bund provides wonderful views of high‑rise buildings along the river. 外滩可以欣赏江边摩天大楼的壮丽景色。 2. the Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明珠塔 The Oriental Pearl Tower is one of Shanghai’s most well‑known landmarks. 东方明珠塔是上海最著名地标之一。 3. Yu Garden 豫园 Yu Garden shows the beauty of traditional Chinese garden design. 豫园展现中国传统园林之美。 苏州 Suzhou Praised as “Paradise on Earth”, Suzhou is famous for classical Chinese gardens. 被誉为“人间天堂”，以中国古典园林闻名。 1. Humble Administrator’s Garden 拙政园 Humble Administrator’s Garden is a great example of classical Chinese gardens. 拙政园是中国古典园林的典范。 2. Pingjiang Road 平江路 Pingjiang Road is an old street with small bridges and rivers. 平江路是小桥流水的历史老街。 3. Hanshan Temple 寒山寺 Hanshan Temple is an ancient temple with deep cultural value. 寒山寺是一座富有深厚文化价值的古寺。 杭州 Hangzhou Known as “Paradise on Earth”, it is famous for amazing natural scenery. 素有“人间天堂”的美誉，以绝美的自然风光著称。 1. West Lake 西湖 West Lake enjoys worldwide fame for its beautiful natural scenery. 西湖因其秀丽风光享誉世界。 2. Lingyin Temple 灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple is among the most famous ancient temples in China. 灵隐寺是国内最著名的古寺之一。 西安 Xi’an Xi’an is an ancient capital with thousands of years of history and rich cultural relics. 千年古都，拥有丰富的文物古迹。 1. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 The Terracotta Army, a world‑famous cultural site, draws visitors all over the world. 兵马俑是世界知名文化遗址，吸引世界各地游客。 2. Shaanxi History Museum 陕西历史博物馆 Shaanxi History Museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house” of ancient relics. 陕西历史博物馆被誉为文物的“华夏宝库”。 3. Xi’an City Wall 西安城墙 Xi’an City Wall is one of the best‑preserved ancient city walls in our country. 西安城墙是国内保存最完好的古城墙之一。 济南 Jinan Famous for natural springs, Jinan is called “the City of Springs”. 因天然泉水闻名，济南被称作“泉城”。 1. Baotu Spring 趵突泉 Baotu Spring is the most famous spring in Jinan. 趵突泉是济南最有名的泉水。 2. Daming Lake 大明湖 Daming Lake is a beautiful lake surrounded by old buildings. 大明湖是被古建筑环绕的美丽湖泊。 青岛 Qingdao Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city, with blue sea, beaches and special European‑style buildings. 美丽海滨城市，拥有碧海沙滩与特色欧式建筑。 1. Zhanqiao Pier 栈桥 Zhanqiao Pier is the most famous landmark of Qingdao. 栈桥是青岛最著名的地标。 2. Badaguan Scenic Area 八大关 Badaguan is famous for different styles of old houses. 八大关以风格各异的老建筑闻名。 桂林 Guilin Guilin is well known for its amazing karst mountains and river views. 以绝美的喀斯特山水风光闻名。 Li River 漓江 The Li River offers fantastic mountain‑and‑water scenery. 漓江有着绝美的山水风光。 黄山 Huangshan Huangshan is world‑famous for its natural mountain scenery. 黄山以山地自然风光享誉世界。 Huangshan Mountain 黄山 Huangshan is famous for strange rocks, ancient pine trees and seas of clouds. 黄山以奇石、古松、云海闻名。 写作训练 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的国庆假期出行计划。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你和家人的北京旅行计划，内容包括： 1. 出行时间与交通方式 2. 主要游玩景点 3. 旅行期待 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3. 词数不少于80 $