Unit 6 单词分层同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕职业梦想与新年决心主题，分基础达标、能力提升、拓展培优三梯度，从词汇识记到语篇综合运用，适配课堂检测与课后巩固，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|单元核心词汇、短语及音标基础|辨音题（字母组合发音辨析）、单词拼写（职业主题语境填词）、短语互译（课本黑体短语），夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|词形变换、固定搭配及语法应用|单项选择（名词单复数/固定短语辨析）、选词填空（词形转换如achieve→to achieve），衔接基础到综合，提升思维品质| |拓展培优|句型转换、语篇综合词汇运用|句型转换（特殊疑问句/被动语态）、短文填空（主题语境词汇综合运用，模拟中考完形），培养综合语言运用能力与学习能力|

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单词分层同步练习 练习说明 本练习围绕单元职业梦想、新年决心主题核心词汇、短语及中考高频考点分层设计，分为基础达标、能力提升、拓展培优三个梯度，题型贴合八年级单元检测、月考主流命题形式，适配课堂随堂检测、课后巩固两种使用场景。建议学生由浅入深完成，先夯实单词识记基础，再攻克词义辨析、词形变换与综合语篇运用难点。 📚 第一部分 基础达标篇 建议用时：15分钟｜训练目标：音标辨析、单词拼写、核心短语识记 题型一 辨音题（选出划线部分发音不同的一项） 1. A. tea B. read C. meat D. head 2. A. fashion B. achieve C. rabbit D. bath 3. A. name B. face C. dad D. make 4. A. draw B. saw C. paw D. now 5. A. rain B. wait C. said D. paint 题型二 根据提示写单词（首字母/汉语提示） 1. My father is an e______, and he wants to be a d______ in the future. 2. She likes f______, so she wants to become a fashion d______. 3. The m______ will give a concert, and the f______ will put out the fire quickly. 4. I will write an e______ about my favourite c______ works in l______. 5. The a______ takes lots of photos. He is a great p______. 6. The p______ draws beautiful pictures. The b______ wants to run a big company. 7. The a______ is a famous woman actor, and her l______ helps her know the l______ well. 8. I take a b______ every night. I won’t m______ the meeting and I am not t______ of the work. 9. Everyone should s______ to their r______ and t______ their best to a______ small g______. 10. Taking up p______ helps my s______-i______. I become more c______ and o______. 11. You need to keep p______ exercise to keep h______ and live w______. 12. It is p______ to i______ the m______ of this p______ to others. 13. Don’t f______! If you work hard, you can get a______ of your dream. 14. We plan to d______ a b______, and the f______ game will build our c______. 15. Their r______ will f______ a new team. He is e______ and can do lots of push-u______. 题型三 英汉短语互译 1. keep on doing sth. ________________ 2. make sure ________________ 3. try one’s best ________________ 4. be tired of ________________ 5. stick to ________________ 6. have(...)to do with sb./sth. ________________ 7. take up ________________ 8. put out ________________ 9. draw to a close ________________ 10. last but not least ________________ ✒️ 第二部分 能力提升篇 建议用时：20分钟｜训练目标：词形变换、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法单选 题型一 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother wants to be an ______. He hopes to design great ______. A. engineer; bridge B. engineers; bridges C. engineer; bridges D. engineers; bridge 2. She ______ practicing every day and she ______ her dream to become a musician. A. keeps on; sticks to B. keeps to; sticks on C. keeps on; sticks on D. keeps to; sticks to 3. This ______ girl is quite ______. She always plans everything well. A. confident; organized B. confidence; organize C. confidently; organized D. confident; organization 4. You should ______ that you will ______ your mini-goal if you try your best. A. make sure; achieve B. be sure; achievement C. make sure; achievement D. be sure; achieves 5. His hobby ______ something ______ his future job. He wants to take ______ photography. A. has; to do with; up B. have; to do with; off C. has; do with; up D. have; do with; off 6. Many people ______ waiting for the bus, because they are ______ the long wait. A. keep on; tired of B. keep to; tired of C. keep on; tired with D. keep to; tired with 7. Doing ______ exercise can make you ______ and full of energy. A. physical; healthy B. physically; health C. physical; health D. physically; healthy 8. Don’t ______ hope. If you don’t ______ the fire quickly, it will spread. A. miss; put out B. fail; put out C. miss; put away D. fail; put away 9. The ______ between them will ______ a new form of teamwork. A. relationship; form B. relationships; forms C. relationship; forms D. relationships; form 10. ______, we need more ______ to finish the final plan. A. Last but not least; confidence B. At last; confident C. Last but not least; confident D. At last; confidence 11. The ______ took many photos. His ______ skills surprise everyone. A. photographer; photography B. photography; photographer C. painter; painting D. musician; music 12. It’s ______ for you to ______ the meaning of this paragraph clearly. A. possible; introduce B. possibly; introduce C. possible; introduction D. possibly; introduction 13. The game is ______. We are waiting for it to ______. A. drawing to a close; draw to a close B. draw to a close; drawing to a close C. drawn to close; draw close D. drawing close; drawn to close 14. The ______ will give us advice on ______ our own future resolutions. A. lawyer; making B. businessman; make C. actress; making D. fireman; make 15. You ______ be able to become energetic if you do lots of ______. A. will; push-ups B. can; push-up C. will; push-up D. can; push-ups 题型二 选词填空（用所给词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） achieve, able, confident, physical, relationship, form, organize, introduce, fail, resolution 1. If you want ______ your dream, you need to make ______ and stick to them. 2. An ______ person can keep everything ______ and full of ______. 3. ______ exercise helps you build good ______ with your teammates. 4. Don’t be afraid of ______. You can ______ a new plan and ______ yourself to others. ✏️第三部分 拓展培优篇 建议用时：20分钟｜训练目标：句型转换、短文综合填空、语境词汇运用 题型一 句型转换（根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词） 1. I want to be a photographer when I grow up.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you want to ______ when you grow up? 2. She is going to take up painting next year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ ______ take up painting next year? 3. Stick to your resolution, and you will achieve your goal.（同义句转换） ______ you stick to your resolution, you ______ achieve your goal. 4. The resolution has something to do with my self-improvement.（改为否定句） The resolution ______ ______ ______ to do with my self-improvement. 5. We are going to make our team more organized.（改为被动含义同义句） Our team ______ ______ ______ more organized by us. 题型二 短文填空（用方框单词适当形式填空，一词一次） able, achieve, confidence, physical, form, introduce, organize, possible, resolution, relationship Everyone has dreams. To 1.______ our dreams, many of us make New Year’s 2.______. These plans may have something to do with different parts of life. It’s 3.______ for us to keep everything 4.______. We can do more 5.______ exercise to keep healthy. Good 6.______ with friends brings us happiness. When we 7.______ a new group, we can 8.______ ourselves bravely. If you keep trying, you will be 9.______ to get more 10.______ and move closer to your goals. 参考答案与完整考点解析 📚第一部分 基础达标篇 题型一 辨音答案+解析 1. 答案：D 考点：字母组合发音辨析 解析：tea /iː/，read /iː/， meat /iː/， head /e/ 2. 答案：B 考点：字母a发音辨析 解析：fashion /æ/，rabbit /æ/，bath /æ/；achieve /ə/。 3. 答案：C 考点：字母a发音辨析 解析：name /eɪ/，face /eɪ/，dad /æ/，make /eɪ/。 4. 答案：D 考点：字母aw发音辨析 解析：draw /ɔː/，saw /ɔː/，paw /ɔː/，now /aʊ/。 5. 答案：C 考点：字母ai发音辨析 解析：rain /eɪ/，wait /eɪ/，said /e/，paint /eɪ/。 题型二 单词拼写答案 1. engineer; designer 2. fashion; designer 3. musician; firemen 4. essay; classic; literature 5. athlete; photographer 6. painter; businessman 7. actress; lawyer; law 8. bath; miss; tired 9. stick; resolution; try; achieve; mini-goals 10. photography; self-improvement; confident; organized 11. physical; healthy; wisely 12. possible; introduce; meaning; paragraph 13. fail; ahead 14. design; bridge; final; confidence 15. relationship; form; energetic; push-ups 考点解析：本题覆盖单元职业、目标主题核心名词、动词，兼顾名词复数、固定短语搭配，考察单词在语境中的拼写，是单元测试必考基础题型。 题型三 短语互译答案 1. 继续做；反复做 2. 确保；保证 3. 尽最大努力 4. 对……感到厌倦 5. 坚持；维持 6. 与……有关系 7. 开始学习；开始从事 8. 扑灭；把……摆好 9. 即将结束；即将完成 10. 最后但同等重要的 考点解析：全部为本单元课本黑体核心短语，单选、完形、书面表达高频得分点，八年级期末常考。 ✒️ 第二部分 能力提升篇 题型一 单项选择答案+逐题考点解析 1. 答案：C 考点：名词单复数 解析：an后接单数engineer；many后接复数bridges。 2. 答案：A 考点：固定短语辨析 解析：keep on doing sth.持续做；stick to sth.坚持某事。 3. 答案：A 考点：形容词用法 解析：confident自信的；organized有条理的，修饰人。 4. 答案：A 考点：动词短语与词性 解析：make sure确保；achieve为动词，实现目标。 5. 答案：A 考点：固定搭配 解析：have sth. to do with 和……有关；take up 开始从事（爱好）。 6. 答案：A 考点：短语辨析 解析：keep on waiting持续等待；be tired of 厌倦……。 7. 答案：A 考点：形容词辨析 解析：physical exercise体育锻炼；make sb.+形容词healthy。 8. 答案：B 考点：词义与短语 解析：fail（失败）；put out the fire 灭火。miss表示错过、想念，不符合语境。 9. 答案：A 考点：主谓一致 解析：relationship单数；will后接动词原形form。 10. 答案：A 考点：词性辨析 解析：confidence名词信心；last but not least 固定短语。 11. 答案：A 考点：词义辨析 解析：photographer摄影师；photography摄影（技能）。 12. 答案：A 考点：形容词、动词用法 解析：形容词作表语；to后接动词原形introduce。 13. 答案：A 考点：固定短语时态用法 解析：draw to a close固定短语，现在进行时表达“即将结束”。 14. 答案：A 考点：非谓语动词 解析：advice on doing sth.；lawyer律师，符合语境。 15. 答案：A 考点：时态与名词单复数 解析：一般将来时；push-up可数名词，复数push-ups。 题型二 选词填空答案 1. to achieve; resolutions 2. able; organized; confidence 3. Physical; relationships 4. failing; form; introduce 考点解析：重点考察词形转换、非谓语动词、形容词、名词变换，贴合八年级上册语法考点，侧重语境词汇灵活运用，月考、单元检测高频题型。 ✏️第三部分 拓展培优篇 题型一 句型转换参考答案+考点 1. What do; be 考点：特殊疑问句，一般现在时对职业提问。 2. Is; going to 考点：be going to一般将来时的一般疑问句。 3. If; will 考点：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，单元书面表达高频句型。 4. doesn’t have anything 考点：一般现在时否定句，something改为anything。 5. will be made 考点：一般将来时被动语态（八年级拓展高频考点）。 题型二 短文填空答案 1. achieve 2. resolutions 3. possible 4. organized 5. physical 6. relationships 7. form 8. introduce 9. able 10. confidence 考点解析：综合考察名词单复数、形容词、动词时态、固定短语，贴合单元梦想与决心主题，模拟中考完形填空命题思路，训练学生上下文推理与词汇综合运用能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $