开学摸底自编模拟卷（广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 广东韶关专用八年级英语开学摸底卷，以生活情境与文化素材为载体，通过语法、阅读、写作等题型考查语言能力，如完形填空家庭搬家、阅读理解环保主题，兼顾基础与应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、介词、非谓语等|安全主题短文考查语法应用，情境真实| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、副词、上下文理解|家庭搬家情境贴近学生生活，培养情感态度| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|含沙尘暴科学知识、竹子环保主题，跨学科融合| |短文填空|10题/15分|词形变化、固定搭配|故宫文化素材结合现代科技，体现文化传承| |读写综合|25分|信息提取、书面表达|时区知识跨文化理解，天气活动写作提升语言运用|

开学摸底卷 （广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Safety is 1 essential part of our lives. We should always be aware of 2 dangers that surround us. 3 we take safety for granted, we may find ourselves in dangerous situations. Natural disasters, 4 earthquakes and floods, can cause massive destruction. It is crucial to know how to respond 5 such emergencies. Governments conduct drills 6 prepare citizens for these events. These drills 7 us to act quickly and calmly in real emergencies. In addition to natural disasters, we face 8 hazards in our everyday lives. Simple measures like 9 our hands before eating and looking both ways before crossing the street can prevent accidents. 10 safety is not just about following rules; it’s about developing a habit of being careful. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．potential B．possibly C．potent D．potentiality 3．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 4．A．such as B．for example C．as such D．such like 5．A．on B．at C．to D．for 6．A．to B．for C．with D．by 7．A．enable B．let C．make D．allow 8．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9．A．wash B．washing C．washed D．to wash 10．A．But B．And C．So D．For 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My family moved to a new apartment last month. It was a big step for all of us, especially my little sister who 11 her old bedroom with her favorite cartoon posters. On moving day, we got up early. After packing our things, we 12 the truck with boxes. It 13 us nearly three hours to drive to the new neighborhood. When we arrived, the first thing I noticed was a small garden in front of the building. My sister ran to it 14 and picked a small flower. Our new apartment had three bedrooms, a living room and a modern kitchen. Mom started cleaning the kitchen right away, while Dad and I put together the bookshelf. At first, we couldn’t figure out how to fix it, but after watching a video, we learned 15 to assemble it correctly. That night, as we sat on the sofa in the living room, Mom made hot chocolate for us. The room felt warm and bright. My sister stopped 16 her old room and smiled, saying, “This new home is even better!” During the next week, we 17 our rooms with new curtains and photos. I put my soccer trophies on the desk, and my sister hung her new cartoon posters on the wall. We also made friends with our neighbor, a girl of the same age as me. She 18 us around the neighborhood and told us about the nearby park. Now, we all love our new home. It’s not just a place to live, but a place full of 19 . I know we will make many happy memories here. And I’ve learned that home is wherever your 20 is. 11．A．missed B．liked C．hated D．cleaned 12．A．filled B．emptied C．opened D．closed 13．A．used B．spent C．took D．paid 14．A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．sadly 15．A．what B．why C．how D．when 16．A．talking about B．looking for C．waiting for D．worrying about 17．A．painted B．decorated C．repaired D．built 18．A．showed B．took C．followed D．led 19．A．sadness B．worry C．joy D．surprise 20．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbors D．family 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Most storms bring rain or snow, but some bring sand. A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances. Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds. These storms often begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, known for sending out much of the world’s dust. Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand. Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll along the surface, a process called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps, known as “saltation”. This helps move most of the sand. When these smaller grains hit the ground, they send tiny bits of dust into the air. The dust can travel far, even across oceans. Sandstorms are harmful. They can quickly cover large areas, making it difficult to see. This can cause car accidents or make airports close. Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs. It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe. 21．What do we know about a sandstorm from Paragraph 1? A．It lasts a long time. B．It brings a lot of rain. C．It is a natural event. D．It happens when it snows. 22．What are the causes of sandstorms? ①Droughts.        ②Dry areas with few plants. ③Strong winds.        ④Too much rubbish at home. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 23．Which is the process of “surface creep”? A．A B．B C．C D．D 24．What will the writer probably discuss next? A．Preparations for different disasters. B．Warm stories during natural disasters. C．Sandstorm-hit areas around the world. D．Advice to protect ourselves from sandstorms. 25．Where can you probably read this article? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A science magazine. D．A history book. B What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a kind of grass? For many people, it is a type of fast-growing grass! Bamboo grows naturally in Africa, Asia, America, and Australia. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years in many countries. China is one of the countries with a long history of using it—over 5,000 years. In ancient (古代的) China, people used bamboo to make many things, like clothes, houses, and boats. Chinese people loved bamboo so much that they wrote many poems about it. In India, bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. In Africa, people once used it to build houses, make food and even for medicine. Bamboo has become more and more popular. Even now, people are still finding new ways to use it. Today people want something that is good for the environment. Bamboo is the best choice. It produces about 35% more oxygen (氧气) than a tree of the same size. It also takes in lots of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Also, bamboo grows very fast—some can grow over one meter a day! This makes it a good renewable resource (可再生资源). So bamboo is a perfect choice for many things. It’s a great building material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s strong enough to make nice chairs, beds, and tables. It can even be used for kitchen products that stop bacteria (细菌). Its uses seem endless, and it will help us live in a better, greener world as scientists study it more. 26．How long has China been using bamboo? A．For about 1,000 years. B．For more than 5,000 years. C．For less than 5,000 years. D．For 3,500 years. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of growing bamboo in China. B．The cultural meaning of bamboo in China. C．The traditional uses of bamboo in different countries. D．The growing areas of bamboo in different countries. 28．What’s the meaning of underlined word “environment” in Paragraph 4? A．环境 B．宇宙 C．社会 D．自然 29．Why is bamboo good for the environment? A．It grows very slowly. B．It gives out less oxygen than trees. C．It takes in a lot of carbon dioxide. D．It is not a renewable resource. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Grow Bamboo Fast B．The History of Bamboo in China C．Bamboo vs. Trees: Who Is Better D．Bamboo: A Useful and Green Resource C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 31 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. 32 Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. 33 Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. 34 Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. 35 Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A．Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B．Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food（pizza, pasta）, next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C． Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D．Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand  with  live  home  hold  much  lively  leave  however  everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once 36 to Chinese emperors. Today, it 37 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 38 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to 39 . The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past 40 today. It has art from 41 of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. 42 , the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even 43 fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 44 your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as 45 as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you know why it would be impossible (不可能) to be the same time all over the world? That’s because the earth is always rotating (旋转). When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it’s daytime for the people there. But on the other side, it’s nighttime because that side is facing away from the sun. To make things easier for everyone around the world, people divided (分成) the Earth into 24 parts called time zones in 1884. Each part is one hour different from its neighbour. Most countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone. Some large countries, such as the US, Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones. What are people doing in different time zones right now? It’s 8:00 p.m. in Taiyuan, China. Colorful lights make the city bright and beautiful. Some families are enjoying dinner with dishes like sliced noodles. Some people are jogging or riding bikes in the park. Some women are dancing in the square near Fenhe River. The music is loud, and they are moving their bodies happily. All these scenes are making the city warm and lively. It’s 9:00 ▲   in Tokyo, Japan. The beautiful lights are shining brightly across the city, making the streets look like a sea of twinkling stars. Many visitors are tasting delicious sushi at local restaurants, and some young people are singing and dancing with friends in the bars, enjoying their exciting night out. The whole city is full of energy. In London, the UK, it’s 1:00 p.m. Some people are having lunch, usually fried fish, chips and sandwiches in parks, enjoying the peaceful view of the green lawns. Students are playing football on school fields under the cloudy sky, laughing and shouting with joy. The tourists are taking photos of Big Ben and the London Eye, amazed by these famous sights in London. Time zones help us know what time it is everywhere. It also helps the world stay in order. No matter where we are, we can know the right time. 46．Why can’t it be the same time all over the world? 47．When did people start using time zones? 48．What food are people having for dinner in Taiyuan according to the passage? 49．Please fill in the “ ▲ ” 50．Which city would you like to visit the most? Why? B.书面表达（本题15分） 51．晴天雨天，各有各的乐趣。 请根据图片提供的天气，任选一天，以“Different weather brings different fun”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。内容包括： 1．当天天气状况； 2．两项适配天气的活动，并说明你做这些事的原因和感受。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Safety is 1 essential part of our lives. We should always be aware of 2 dangers that surround us. 3 we take safety for granted, we may find ourselves in dangerous situations. Natural disasters, 4 earthquakes and floods, can cause massive destruction. It is crucial to know how to respond 5 such emergencies. Governments conduct drills 6 prepare citizens for these events. These drills 7 us to act quickly and calmly in real emergencies. In addition to natural disasters, we face 8 hazards in our everyday lives. Simple measures like 9 our hands before eating and looking both ways before crossing the street can prevent accidents. 10 safety is not just about following rules; it’s about developing a habit of being careful. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．potential B．possibly C．potent D．potentiality 3．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 4．A．such as B．for example C．as such D．such like 5．A．on B．at C．to D．for 6．A．to B．for C．with D．by 7．A．enable B．let C．make D．allow 8．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9．A．wash B．washing C．washed D．to wash 10．A．But B．And C．So D．For 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了安全的重要性，包括如何应对自然灾害和日常生活中的隐患，强调安全不仅是遵守规则，更是养成谨慎的习惯。 【详解】1．句意：安全是我们生活中一个必不可少的部分。 part为单数名词，且essential以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指“一个部分”。 2．句意：我们应该始终意识到周围潜在的危险。 dangers为名词，可知需用形容词修饰。potential dangers意为“潜在的危险”，形容词potential修饰名词dangers。 3．句意：如果我们把安全视为理所当然，我们可能会发现自己处于危险境地。 根据前后句逻辑关系，可知此处为条件状语从句。根据语境，假设一种情况导致后果，应用if引导条件状语从句。Unless“除非”、Although“尽管”和Because“因为”均不符合语境和逻辑。 4．句意：自然灾害，如地震和洪水，会造成巨大的破坏。 “earthquakes and floods”是“Natural disasters”的例子，可知需用列举短语，such as“比如”用于句中列举，符合语法。for example“举个例子”后接句子作例子，as such不用于列举例子。 5．句意：知道如何应对此类紧急情况至关重要。 根据“respond”可知，固定搭配respond to意为“应对/回应”，介词to符合语法。on“在……上”、at“在”和for“为了”均不符合语境和语法。 6．句意：政府进行演习以便让市民们为这些事件做好准备。 根据“conduct drills”和“prepare”可知，演习是为了做好准备，这两者之间是目的关系，应用动词不定式to do。to prepare表目的，to符合；for后接名词或动名词，不符合，with“和”和by“通过”均不符合语境。 7．句意：这些演习使我们能够在真正的紧急情况下迅速冷静地行动。 根据“us to act”结构可知let/make后接不带to的不定式，排除B、C。根据语境，演习赋予能力，enable比allow“允许”更合适，应填enable。 8．句意：除了自然灾害，我们在日常生活中还面临其他危害。 hazards为复数名词，需用other修饰，此处表示泛指“其他的危害”。another“另一个”修饰单数名词，others“其他人或其他事物”，后面无需加名词，the other指“两者中的另一个”或特指其他的，均不符合。 9．句意：简单的措施，如饭前洗手和过马路前看两边，可以预防事故。 “like”在此处为介词，意为“像”，后接动名词，应用washing。 10．句意：但安全不仅仅是遵守规则；它是关于养成谨慎的习惯。 根据前文列举规则措施，后文强调不仅是规则，可知存在转折递进关系，用But连接。And“和”、So“所以”和For“为了”均不符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My family moved to a new apartment last month. It was a big step for all of us, especially my little sister who 11 her old bedroom with her favorite cartoon posters. On moving day, we got up early. After packing our things, we 12 the truck with boxes. It 13 us nearly three hours to drive to the new neighborhood. When we arrived, the first thing I noticed was a small garden in front of the building. My sister ran to it 14 and picked a small flower. Our new apartment had three bedrooms, a living room and a modern kitchen. Mom started cleaning the kitchen right away, while Dad and I put together the bookshelf. At first, we couldn’t figure out how to fix it, but after watching a video, we learned 15 to assemble it correctly. That night, as we sat on the sofa in the living room, Mom made hot chocolate for us. The room felt warm and bright. My sister stopped 16 her old room and smiled, saying, “This new home is even better!” During the next week, we 17 our rooms with new curtains and photos. I put my soccer trophies on the desk, and my sister hung her new cartoon posters on the wall. We also made friends with our neighbor, a girl of the same age as me. She 18 us around the neighborhood and told us about the nearby park. Now, we all love our new home. It’s not just a place to live, but a place full of 19 . I know we will make many happy memories here. And I’ve learned that home is wherever your 20 is. 11．A．missed B．liked C．hated D．cleaned 12．A．filled B．emptied C．opened D．closed 13．A．used B．spent C．took D．paid 14．A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．sadly 15．A．what B．why C．how D．when 16．A．talking about B．looking for C．waiting for D．worrying about 17．A．painted B．decorated C．repaired D．built 18．A．showed B．took C．followed D．led 19．A．sadness B．worry C．joy D．surprise 20．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbors D．family 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述作者一家搬入新公寓的经历。妹妹起初怀念旧房间，后通过装饰房间和邻居相处，大家感受到快乐，明白家是有家人的地方。 【详解】11．句意：尤其是我的小妹妹，她十分想念挂满喜爱卡通海报的旧卧室。 根据后文妹妹感叹“This new home is even better!”能够看出妹妹起初留恋旧房间，missed表示“想念”，应选用missed。liked“喜欢”，hated“讨厌”，cleaned“打扫”，均无法体现不舍的情绪，与语境无关。 12．句意：收拾完物品后，我们把箱子装满卡车。 根据短语固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，filled表示“装满”，应选用filled。emptied“清空”，opened“打开”，closed“关闭”，代入句子不符合搬家装箱的动作逻辑。 13．句意：开车去到新小区花费了我们将近三个小时。 根据固定句型it took sb.+时间 to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，took表示“花费”，应选用took。used“使用”，spent“花费（主语为人）”，paid“支付（金钱）”，均不匹配该句型语法规则。 14．句意：我们抵达后，我第一眼就看到楼前有一座小花园，妹妹开心地跑过去摘了一朵小花。 根据后文妹妹摘花的开心举动，happily表示“开心地”，应选用happily。slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，sadly“难过地”，无法对应妹妹愉悦的状态。 15．句意：一开始我们搞不懂组装方法，但看完一段视频后，我们学会了正确组装书架的方式。 根据前文“couldn’t figure out how to fix it”，此处表达学习组装的方式，how表示“如何、怎样”，应选用how。what“什么”，why“为什么”，when“何时”，语义无法贴合组装家具的场景。 16．句意：妹妹不再提起她的旧房间，笑着说：“这个新家更好！”。 根据后文“saying, ‘This new home is even better!’”可知妹妹放下对旧房间的留恋，不再提及旧屋，stopped doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，talking about与后文saying动作呼应更紧密，应选用talking about。waiting for“等待”，looking for“寻找”，worrying about“担心”，均与语境无关。 17．句意：接下来一周，我们用新窗帘和照片装饰各自的房间。 根据后文窗帘、海报等软装物品，decorated表示“装饰”，应选用decorated。painted“粉刷”，repaired“修理”，built“建造”，不能搭配窗帘、照片这类软装物件。 18．句意：她带着我们逛遍整个小区，还给我们介绍附近的公园。 根据短语搭配“show sb. around”可知该短语表示“带某人四处参观”，贴合邻居带我们熟悉小区的语境，全文时态为一般过去时，应选用showed。took“带走”，followed“跟随”，led“引领”，均无法和around搭配描述参观街区，与语境无关。 19．句意：这里不只是居住的地方，更是一个充满快乐的地方。 根据全文全家搬家后温馨快乐的整体基调，joy表示“快乐”，应选用joy。sadness“悲伤”，worry“忧虑”，surprise“惊喜”，和全文温暖积极的氛围相悖。 20．句意：我明白了，有家人才算是真正的家。 根据整篇短文以一家人搬家经历为核心，family表示“家人”，应选用family。friends“朋友”，classmates“同学”，neighbors“邻居”，偏离文章“家庭”核心主题。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Most storms bring rain or snow, but some bring sand. A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances. Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds. These storms often begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, known for sending out much of the world’s dust. Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand. Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll along the surface, a process called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps, known as “saltation”. This helps move most of the sand. When these smaller grains hit the ground, they send tiny bits of dust into the air. The dust can travel far, even across oceans. Sandstorms are harmful. They can quickly cover large areas, making it difficult to see. This can cause car accidents or make airports close. Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs. It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe. 21．What do we know about a sandstorm from Paragraph 1? A．It lasts a long time. B．It brings a lot of rain. C．It is a natural event. D．It happens when it snows. 22．What are the causes of sandstorms? ①Droughts.        ②Dry areas with few plants. ③Strong winds.        ④Too much rubbish at home. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 23．Which is the process of “surface creep”? A．A B．B C．C D．D 24．What will the writer probably discuss next? A．Preparations for different disasters. B．Warm stories during natural disasters. C．Sandstorm-hit areas around the world. D．Advice to protect ourselves from sandstorms. 25．Where can you probably read this article? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A science magazine. D．A history book. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙尘暴的形成之谜、影响与应对之道。 【详解】21．根据文章第一段“A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. ”可知，沙尘暴是一种自然事件。 22．根据文章第二段“dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds.”以及“Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees”可知，①②③都是成因。 23．根据文章第三段“the sand to roll along the surface”可知，图中B部分的沙子是在地表滚动的状态。 24．根据文章最后一段“It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe.”可知，接下来最可能讨论如何保护自己免受沙尘暴伤害的建议。 25．通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了沙尘暴的形成、过程和危害，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 B What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a kind of grass? For many people, it is a type of fast-growing grass! Bamboo grows naturally in Africa, Asia, America, and Australia. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years in many countries. China is one of the countries with a long history of using it—over 5,000 years. In ancient (古代的) China, people used bamboo to make many things, like clothes, houses, and boats. Chinese people loved bamboo so much that they wrote many poems about it. In India, bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. In Africa, people once used it to build houses, make food and even for medicine. Bamboo has become more and more popular. Even now, people are still finding new ways to use it. Today people want something that is good for the environment. Bamboo is the best choice. It produces about 35% more oxygen (氧气) than a tree of the same size. It also takes in lots of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Also, bamboo grows very fast—some can grow over one meter a day! This makes it a good renewable resource (可再生资源). So bamboo is a perfect choice for many things. It’s a great building material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s strong enough to make nice chairs, beds, and tables. It can even be used for kitchen products that stop bacteria (细菌). Its uses seem endless, and it will help us live in a better, greener world as scientists study it more. 26．How long has China been using bamboo? A．For about 1,000 years. B．For more than 5,000 years. C．For less than 5,000 years. D．For 3,500 years. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of growing bamboo in China. B．The cultural meaning of bamboo in China. C．The traditional uses of bamboo in different countries. D．The growing areas of bamboo in different countries. 28．What’s the meaning of underlined word “environment” in Paragraph 4? A．环境 B．宇宙 C．社会 D．自然 29．Why is bamboo good for the environment? A．It grows very slowly. B．It gives out less oxygen than trees. C．It takes in a lot of carbon dioxide. D．It is not a renewable resource. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Grow Bamboo Fast B．The History of Bamboo in China C．Bamboo vs. Trees: Who Is Better D．Bamboo: A Useful and Green Resource 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了竹子的定义、历史用途、环保特性（产氧、固碳、可再生）以及现代用途。 【详解】26．根据第二段第二句“China is one of the countries with a long history of using it—over 5,000 years.”可知，中国是使用竹子历史悠久的国家之一——超过 5000 年，故可推测出“over”意为“超过”，即more than。 27．第二段分别列举了中国（做衣服、房子、船等）、印度（传统艺术和乐器）以及非洲（建房子、食物、医药）对竹子的传统用途。因此该段主要讲述不同国家竹子的传统用途，选项C符合。 28．根据第四段第三句和第四句“It produces about 35% more oxygen (氧气) than a tree of the same size. It also takes in lots of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳).”可知竹子释放氧气、吸收二氧化碳，这些都和环境相关，environment意为“环境”符合。 29．根据第四段第四句“It also takes in lots of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳).”可知，竹子也吸收大量的二氧化碳，这是竹子对环境有益的原因之一，选项C符合语境。 30．通读全文可知，文章介绍了竹子的定义、历史用途、环保特性（产氧、固碳、可再生）以及现代用途。D项“竹子：一种有用且绿色的资源”最能概括全文主旨，涵盖了“有用”和“环保”两个核心点。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 31 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. 32 Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. 33 Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. 34 Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. 35 Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A．Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B．Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food（pizza, pasta）, next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C． Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D．Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文为餐厅需求配对阅读，左栏为五位就餐者的就餐偏好与出行需求，右栏为七家不同风格餐厅的菜品、位置、环境介绍，请结合每个人的核心诉求，为他们匹配最合适的就餐餐厅。 【详解】31．根据“Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”可知，迈克是中国游客，想要品尝传统中餐、饮用本地啤酒，偏爱安静的就餐环境。选项A“红星餐厅提供中餐，环境安静，”符合迈克全部需求。 32．根据“Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.”可知，露西喜爱游泳，希望在游泳池附近用餐，她的女儿爱吃披萨。选项B“蓝天餐厅主营意大利披萨、意面，紧邻城市游泳池，还配备儿童大型游乐区”，契合母女二人需求。 33．根据“Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.”可知，史密斯先生今晚要乘坐夜班火车，需要在火车站附近吃简餐、喝一杯咖啡。选项C“快餐咖啡馆售卖汉堡与咖啡，24小时全天营业，距离火车站步行仅5分钟”，方便他赶火车。 34．根据“Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.”可知，玛丽亚来自法国，想要享用法式美食，在餐厅欣赏城市全景。选项D“巴黎餐厅主打法式菜肴，坐落于大楼10层，坐拥绝佳城市视野，搭配舒缓轻音乐”，满足她的要求。 35．根据“Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.”可知，杰克喜爱日式料理，计划餐后逛街购物，要求餐厅位于市中心。选项E“东京餐厅提供日式菜品，地处市中心，周边商铺、超市密集。”便于餐后购物。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand  with  live  home  hold  much  lively  leave  however  everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once 36 to Chinese emperors. Today, it 37 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 38 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to 39 . The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past 40 today. It has art from 41 of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. 42 , the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even 43 fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 44 your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as 45 as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 【答案】 36．home 37．holds 38．lived 39．everyone 40．with 41．thousands 42．However 43．more 44．leaving 45．lively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史变迁、文化价值、现代数字化保护方式与长久不衰的火热人气。 【详解】36．句意：它曾经是中国皇帝的家。根据常识，故宫曾经是古代帝王的居所，be home to…是固定搭配，意为“是……的家”。 37．句意：它里面保留很多宝藏，并且今年是它的100岁生日！根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合句意和所给词语，hold“保留”符合语境，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，hold的第三人称单数是holds。 38．句意：明清时期 (1368-1911) 有24位皇帝住在这里。根据常识可知，“明清时期的皇帝住在故宫”，结合所给词语，live“居住”符合语境，根据时间状语“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，live的过去式是lived。 39．句意：1925年10月10日，它从一座皇家宫殿变成了故宫博物院，向所有人开放。根据“the Palace Museum”和所给词语可知，此处是指“故宫向所有人开放”，everyone“所有人”符合语境。 40．句意：故宫博物院是中国文化的象征，连接着古今。此处考查固定短语connect…with…，意为“把……和……连接起来”。 41．句意：它拥有数千年历史的艺术，包括绘画、书法、玉器和皇帝曾经使用过的日常用品。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的、数千的”。 42．句意：然而，故宫博物院并没有被限制在过去。前文讲古老历史，后文讲现代新发展，此处表转折，结合所给词语，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词的首字母要大写。 43．句意：它现在使用现代技术来保护它的宝藏，让参观变得更加有趣。even“更加；甚至”修饰比较级，fun意为“有趣的”，其比较级是more fun，more是much的比较级。 44．句意：您甚至可以在不离开家的情况下进行在线和VR参观博物馆。根据空前的“online”和空后的“your home”，以及所给词语，此处指“不离开家在线观看”，leave意为“离开”，是动词，without是介词，其后接动名词形式，leave的动名词形式是leaving。 45．句意：如今，故宫和过去一样生机勃勃。根据“It’s popular with young people”和所给词语，lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境，是形容词，as…as中间接形容词原级，意为“和……一样……”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you know why it would be impossible (不可能) to be the same time all over the world? That’s because the earth is always rotating (旋转). When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it’s daytime for the people there. But on the other side, it’s nighttime because that side is facing away from the sun. To make things easier for everyone around the world, people divided (分成) the Earth into 24 parts called time zones in 1884. Each part is one hour different from its neighbour. Most countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone. Some large countries, such as the US, Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more time zones. What are people doing in different time zones right now? It’s 8:00 p.m. in Taiyuan, China. Colorful lights make the city bright and beautiful. Some families are enjoying dinner with dishes like sliced noodles. Some people are jogging or riding bikes in the park. Some women are dancing in the square near Fenhe River. The music is loud, and they are moving their bodies happily. All these scenes are making the city warm and lively. It’s 9:00 ▲   in Tokyo, Japan. The beautiful lights are shining brightly across the city, making the streets look like a sea of twinkling stars. Many visitors are tasting delicious sushi at local restaurants, and some young people are singing and dancing with friends in the bars, enjoying their exciting night out. The whole city is full of energy. In London, the UK, it’s 1:00 p.m. Some people are having lunch, usually fried fish, chips and sandwiches in parks, enjoying the peaceful view of the green lawns. Students are playing football on school fields under the cloudy sky, laughing and shouting with joy. The tourists are taking photos of Big Ben and the London Eye, amazed by these famous sights in London. Time zones help us know what time it is everywhere. It also helps the world stay in order. No matter where we are, we can know the right time. 46．Why can’t it be the same time all over the world? 47．When did people start using time zones? 48．What food are people having for dinner in Taiyuan according to the passage? 49．Please fill in the “ ▲ ” 50．Which city would you like to visit the most? Why? 【答案】46． Because the earth is always rotating. 47． In 1884. 48． Sliced noodles. 49． p.m. 50． I would like to visit London the most. Because there are famous sights like Big Ben and the London Eye. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地时间不同的原因、时区的划分及不同时区人们的活动，说明了时区的作用。 【详解】46．首段直接解释了原因：“That’s because the earth is always rotating (旋转)”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 47．第二段明确指出划分时间区的年份：“people divided (分成) the Earth into 24 parts called time zones in 1884”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 48．表格一提到太原的人们正在享用晚餐，并具体列出食物：“Some families are enjoying dinner with dishes like sliced noodles”。答案直接引用原文。 49．根据文中时间序列（8:00 p.m.至 9:00）及夜间活动场景（lights, night out）推断两地时区相差一小时，因此▲填p.m.。 50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对各个城市的描述、理由，合理作答即可。 B.书面表达（本题15分） 51．晴天雨天，各有各的乐趣。 请根据图片提供的天气，任选一天，以“Different weather brings different fun”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。内容包括： 1．当天天气状况； 2．两项适配天气的活动，并说明你做这些事的原因和感受。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Different weather brings different fun Yesterday was a beautiful sunny day. The sky was blue and the air was fresh. I did two interesting things. First, I went for a picnic with my family. We did this because we wanted to enjoy the warm sunshine and get close to nature. Second, I played basketball with my friends in the afternoon. It is a good way to exercise and it makes me relaxed. Although I felt a little tired, I was really happy. I think sunny days always bring me a lot of fun and energy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述昨日两项有趣活动（家庭野餐、朋友打篮球）、活动原因及感受 确定人称：第一人称（Jimmy） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，时态转换要自然流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：总体介绍昨日天气和活动概况，点明主题 主体段：分别详述野餐和打篮球两项活动的内容、原因和收获 结尾段：总结全天感受，升华至阳光天气对心情的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭野餐 活动地点：park/near the lake/under a big tree/in the countryside等 天气环境：warm sunshine/fresh air/blue sky/gentle breeze等 活动内容：eat sandwiches/fruit/drink juice/play games/take photos等 选择原因：enjoy the sunshine/get close to nature/spend time with family/relax ourselves等 收获感受：feel warm and happy/share laughter/enjoy family time/forget about schoolwork等 要点二：打篮球 活动时间：in the afternoon/after lunch/at about 3 o‘clock等 活动地点：school playground/community court/near my home等 活动细节：play with friends/compete in teams/practice shooting/pass the ball等 选择原因：exercise the body/stay healthy/make me relaxed/have fun with friends等 收获感受：feel energetic/sweat a lot but enjoy it/improve skills/strengthen friendship等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $