黑龙江省哈尔滨市美佳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

哈美佳外校初中部2025—2026学年度（上）学期假期验收 八年级英语试卷 命题人：姜海慧 考试时间：90分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers going to buy? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the hall. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 4. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s brother. 5. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:50. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 8:10. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Mary go last weekend? A To the computer museum. B. To the tea museum. C. To the science museum. 7. What do the robots look like on the show? A. Snakes. B. Cars. C. Books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did Ted sleep last night? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 9. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 10. When will Ted go to bed tonight? A. Before 11 o’clock. B. After 10 o’clock. C. Before 10 o’clock. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many players are in the club? A. About 50. B. About 80. C. About 100. 12. Who is only 4 years old? A. Joe. B. Mike. C. Bill. 13. When will they have a big skating show? A. On September 20th. B. On October 21st. C. On October 22nd. 14. What should people do to have the classes? A. Talk to the speaker. B. Go to the office. C. Make a call. 15. How much is a pair of skates in the club? A. 100 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 80 dollars. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to the countryside Who My brother and I. When Last 16. ________. How We went there by 17. ________. Weather It was great and the air was 18. ________. What Saw different kinds of flowers along the way. Fed 19. ________ and milked the cows. Picked some fruit. My aunt told us some 20. ________. 第二部分 完型填空（共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dolphins are lovely and cute. They have a surprising IQ (智商). Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” ____1____ dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins can ____2____ them so well. Dolphins are playful and like ____3____ their games different. On ____4____ sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog going into the sea. The scientists also ____5____ some dolphins in the sea. They ____6____ surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins ____7____ threw it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game”. Dolphins live in a very different world from ____8____, but they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this ____9____ he will get a fish as an award (奖赏). There is much to learn about these lovely ____10____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. with B. about C. from 2. A. understanding B. understood C. understand 3. A. to teach B. to make C. to play 4. A. / B. the C. a 5. A. saw B. are seeing C. will see 6. A. are B. were C. was 7. A. quick B. quiet C. quickly 8. A. we B. our C. us 9. A. so B. because C. but 10. A. friends B. friend’s C. friends’ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20道小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. word box: quality质量 speed速度 tight紧的 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. 12. When does the temperature reach the highest today? A. 1 P.M. B. 4 P.M. C. 10 A.M. 13. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A. Wash cars. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. 15. What is this passage mostly about? A. Travel and Weather. B. Family and Friends. C. Sports and Health. (B) One afternoon, Tim, my son, came home from school with a puzzled look on his face. I asked him what the matter was, and he said, “Are the people the same even though (即使) their skin (皮肤) colors are different?” I thought for a minute, then I put apples of different colors on the table: first a red apple, then a green apple, and at last a yellow apple. I looked at Tim. “Tim, people are just like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes, and sizes. See, some of the apples are humped (凹凸不平) and bruised (碰伤). On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Tim was checking each apple carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, putting them back on the table, but in a different place. “OK, Tim, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple, and the yellow apple.” Tim said, “I can’t, Mum. They all look the same now.” “Now taste each of them. See if that helps you find out which one is which.” Tim did so, and then a big smile appeared on his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re quite the same inside.” Now I see Tim already understands me, and I don’t need to say or do anything else. From then on, when I help myself to an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. What wonderful food! 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 16. To answer Tim’s question, his mother bought three apples of different colors. 17. “On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” means that some apples seem less delicious because they look less beautiful. 18. Tim found the answer with his mother’s help. 19. Tim’s mother thinks that when we are thinking, we’d better eat some apples. 20. From the passage, we know that people are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’re the same inside. (C) ①Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways. ②First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure (冒险的) stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions. ④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. ⑤But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy. ⑥DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is DeepSeek according to the passage? A. A popular book. B. A popular app. C. A popular AI. 22. The passage starts by ________. A. asking questions B. singing a song C. telling a story 23. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. ①answer questions ②make up stories ③introduce songs ④cook food for you A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 24. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A B. C. 25. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Clever but slow. B. Useful and fun. C. Interesting but scary. (D) Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven (烤炉)? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for their breakfast and lunch. Many Americans like them because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. But they also think that cooking is interesting. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think there’s nothing better than a good meal cooked at home. American cooks have their own way of cooking. They know how to keep the balance (平衡) of meals. In a big meal, there will be some meat, a few vegetables, some soup and often some sweet food. Americans also like to make the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 26. What fast food do many Americans eat for breakfast and lunch? ______________________________ 27. Why do many Americans like fast food? ______________________________ 28. Do many Americans think cooking is interesting or boring? ______________________________ 29. Who thinks it’s important to let children learn to cook? ______________________________ 30. What do you think of a big American meal? ______________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。 others, eating, beauty, brightly, of, change, health, lovely, such as, relaxed There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season ____31____ all. In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines ____32____, but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to ____33____ color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and ____34____ turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a ____35____ scene. Autumn is also a great season for ____36____. Many fruits are ripe (成熟的) at this time, ____37____ apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our ____38____. Autumn makes me feel ____39____. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the ____40____ of nature. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Teenagers can’t afford (负担得起) to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the ____41____ (importance) people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money ____42____ holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here ____43____ (be) some DIY gifts to try. To your mom and dad: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. Of course, ____44____ (draw) a picture is also a good idea. To your teachers: You can send a nice card with the words of ____45____ (thank) on it. You might even write down the favorite things you learn in the ____46____ (teacher) class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The ____47____ (holiday) are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class and he ____48____ (not) seem to have any friends. Try to do something ____49____ this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting (闲聊) with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could be ____50____ (mean) to him or her. 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 51. 假如你是李华，请你根据你的外国笔友Mike的来信内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! The new term is coming. I learned from your WeChat that you went somewhere interesting. I am sure you have a nice summer vacation. Would you like to tell me something about your travel? Where did you go? What did you do there? Who did you go with? If I want to go there next summer vacation, can you give me some advice (建议)? Yours, Mike 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数不少于80词。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 哈美佳外校初中部2025—2026学年度（上）学期假期验收 八年级英语试卷 命题人：姜海慧 考试时间：90分钟 满分：110分 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers going to buy? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the hall. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 4. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Mike’s mother. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s brother. 5. What time is it now? A It’s 7:50. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 8:10. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. To the computer museum. B. To the tea museum. C. To the science museum. 7. What do the robots look like on the show? A. Snakes. B. Cars. C. Books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did Ted sleep last night? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 9 What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 10. When will Ted go to bed tonight? A. Before 11 o’clock. B. After 10 o’clock. C. Before 10 o’clock. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many players are in the club? A. About 50. B. About 80. C. About 100. 12. Who is only 4 years old? A. Joe. B. Mike. C. Bill. 13. When will they have a big skating show? A. On September 20th. B. On October 21st. C. On October 22nd. 14. What should people do to have the classes? A. Talk to the speaker. B. Go to the office. C. Make a call. 15. How much is a pair of skates in the club? A. 100 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 80 dollars. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to the countryside Who My brother and I. When Last 16. ________. How We went there by 17. ________. Weather It was great and the air was 18. ________. What Saw different kinds of flowers along the way. Fed 19. ________ and milked the cows. Picked some fruit. My aunt told us some 20. ________. 第二部分 完型填空（共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 第三部分 阅读理解（共20道小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A (B) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A (C) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B (D) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. Hamburgers and sandwiches. 27. Because they can eat them in 10 minutes or less. 28. Interesting. 29. Parents, especially mothers. 30. It is healthy and colorful. 第四部分 语言知识运用（共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. of 32. brightly 33. change 34. others 35. lovely 36. eating 37. such as 38. health 39. relaxed 40. beauty 第二节 语法填空 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41 most important 42. on 43. are 44. drawing 45. thanks 46. teacher’s 47. holidays 48. doesn’t 49. for 50. meaningful 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m glad to hear from you! This summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my parents. It’s a beautiful coastal city in southern China. We enjoyed the golden beaches, clear blue sea, and delicious seafood. I also tried surfing for the first time—it was so exciting! If you plan to visit Sanya next summer, I suggest going between June and August for the best weather. Don’t forget sunscreen and a hat, as it’s very sunny. The night market is a must-visit for local snacks! Hope to hear about your summer, too! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $