精品解析：河北省廊坊市固安县2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第三阶段学情分析 九年级英语 (人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Jenny is friendly. B. I am Jenny. C. This is Jenny speaking. 2. A. That’s great. B. I don’t think so. C. Sorry, I won’t do that. 3. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s white. C. It must belong to Bill. 4. A. I went with my friend. B. I went to the restaurant. C. I was taking a shower. 5. A. I went to the park. B. The sad movie. C. I listened to music. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Which season can it be? A. B. C. 7. What does the man want to eat with? A. B. C. 8. What’s Ben doing? A. He is looking for his keys. B. He is looking for his mother. C. He is looking for his friend. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. They will go home. B. They will go back to school. C. They will go to the supermarket. 10. What do people do when they meet in Mark’s country? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 11. What’s this conversation mainly about? A. How to behave at the dinner table. B. How to behave when people meet in different countries. C. How to make friends with people in Western countries. 12. In which country do people usually bow? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 13. Where is Tony? A. At a shop. B. At school. C. In a library. 14. What is Tony doing now? A. He is doing homework. B. He is watching TV. C. He is running. 15. What does Tony want to be? A. A policeman. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 16. How does Mary tell what kind of person you are? A. According to the color you like. B. According to the color you dislike. C. According to the color you wear today. 17. According to Mary, what kind of person is Kelly? A. She is a good listener. B. She makes plans before doing things. C. She hopes others treat her like she does. 18. Who is a good listener? A. Mary. B. Kelly. C. Jeffery. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How does Sally like the lyrics of Western music? A. Exciting. B. Great. C. Relaxing. 20. Where does Sally often listen to her radio? A. On the road. B. At school. C. At home. 21. What does Sally usually do when she gets home? A. She usually enjoys movies. B. She usually enjoys dramas. C. She usually enjoys concerts. 22. What is Beyond the Moon about? A. It’s about space. B. It’s about sad things. C. It’s about dancing. 23. Which movie are you most likely to watch if you like comedies? A. Beyond the Moon. B. A Man’s Best Friend. C. San Francisco. 24. Does Tony like the movie San Francisco? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 25. What’s Tony doing? A. He is introducing this week’s movies. B. He is introducing the best movies of the year. C. He is making an advertisement for next year’s movies. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) In China In America Parents are not used to saying “I love you” to their children. Parents often express love to their children with honey ________. It’s not ________ to call parents’ names. It’s ________ to do so. Parents always look after their children ________ they are old enough. Parents often ________ their children to do things by themselves. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Crop circles (麦田怪圈) are strange patterns that appear mysteriously overnight in farmers’ fields. The circles are mostly found in the United Kingdom but have spread to many other ____1____ around the world in the past years. The ____2____ has given lots of ideas for many books, blogs, and even films. Some people think that the first crop circles appeared near the small town of Tully, Australia. A farmer said he ____3____ a flying UFO rise up from a swampy (沼泽的) area and fly away. When he went closer, he saw a circular area. ____4____, the first real crop circles didn’t appear until the 1970s. The number of the circles increased hugely in the 1980s and 1990s. One set of the world’s most complex (复杂的) crop circles appeared in England. It was called Julia Set. While some simple circles might be explained with ____5____ weather, this one was impossible. It was said that Julia Set appeared in less than an hour during the daytime and this made the circles more mysterious. If this was ____6____, it would be impossible for people to create the circles. The circles ____7____ one of the most famous and important circles in history. There are many ____8____ about who created crop circles, including aliens, time travelers and so on. ____9____ there is no good evidence for any of them. Perhaps one day, mysterious, unknown sources will be discovered by humans. But until then, perhaps crop circles are best ____10____ as the art of nature. 1. A. schools B. countries C. cities D. rivers 2. A. mystery B. animal C. joke D. house 3. A. saw B. made C. lent D. hoped 4. A. At last B. In fact C. By accident D. In short 5. A. young B. same C. strange D. lovely 6. A. serious B. difficult C. interesting D. true 7. A. became B. kicked C. changed D. produced 8. A. gifts B. materials C. troubles D. opinions 9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 10. A. controlled B. built C. considered D. slept 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Many people love traveling to different ____11____ (country) . But if you plan to go abroad, you should ____12____ (know) how to behave in different situations around the world. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you’ re traveling in Thailand, you are not supposed ____13____ (touch) people’s heads ____14____ point your feet at people. When the ____15____ (Japan) meet new people, they like giving business cards. The card should be read ____16____ (careful) instead of just putting it in your pocket. In South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. However, in countries like the USA, you need to keep ____17____ (you) distance (距离) to give people more personal space. Also, it is ____18____ (polite) to break in while Japanese people are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. As for table manners, when in India, remember to eat ____19____ your right hand. Also, in Russia, if you have ____20____ (drink) up a bottle of wine, avoid ____21____ (leave) the empty bottle on the dinner table. To Russians, that means bad luck. When you’ re traveling in Japan, if someone ____22____ (invite) you to his or her home, don’t forget to take ____23____ your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit ____24____ Arab family’ s home, don’ t admire anything ____25____ (value) because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.) Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar (罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of paper and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the paper. Can you guess what will happen? Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon. Sandy: I think the paper will hold the water. Daniel: I don’t think so. Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct. Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method. Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet. Daniel: Well, let’s try. Simon: Are you ready, Daniel? Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready. Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the paper. Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly, and Simon takes his hand off the paper. The water stays in the jar.) Sandy: See, Daniel! Daniel: How is that possible? Simon: The force (力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water. Daniel: Wow! Simon: So what have we discovered? Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure (压力) helps the paper hold the water in the jar. Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel? Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought. 26. How does Daniel feel during the experiment? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Unhappy. 27. What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment? A. Simon’s hand. B. The water pressure. C. The force of the air. D. The force of the jar. 28. What does the script mainly tell us? A. Teamwork can help solve problems. B. Safety is important when doing experiments. C. The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water. D. Correct conclusions can be drawn through doing experiments. B Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story A I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go. Story B Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money, or I’ ll kill you!” And then he gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100, 000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used! 29. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A policeman. B. A bank clerk. C. A shopkeeper. D. A teacher. 30. Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop _________. A. on impulse (一时冲动) B. by chance C. by mistake D. under great pressure 31. What do you think of Bob? A. He is brave. B. He is careful. C. He is careless. D. He is clever. C Can a whole island disappear in a day? That’s what one ancient legend says happened to the empire (帝国) of Atlantis. Many people don’t believe that Atlantis ever existed, while others disagree. Join scientists as they try to uncover the truth behind it... THE MYSTERY The story of Atlantis appeared in the writings of Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) .According to him, Atlantis was a wealthy empire. But the good times didn’t last. Plato wrote that sudden earthquakes shook Atlantis. Within a day, it disappeared. For thousands of years people have wondered if Plato’s story was true. Today’s scientists are trying to locate (找出……的准确位置) the lost island. THE DETECTIVES In 2011, Richard Freund came to the mudflats (潮泥滩) of southern Spain in search of Atlantis. His team hammered (捶打) rods (竿) into the dirt, linked them to an electric cable and shot currents (电流) underground. Results showed something lay in the soil. Richard wanted to remove the earth, but water was beneath (在……下方) the mudflats, making the dig very hard. Robert Sarmast believed Atlantis was about 3, 200 km away from these Spanish mudflats—near Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. He dived in the area in search of clues. Although Robert didn’t find concrete (具体的) evidence, he did not give up his quest (探索) . THE CONCLUSION Most people don’t believe such an advanced city could have been built in the Stone Age when Plato’s story was set. Was Atlantis real, fake or something in between? 32. Where was Plato from? A. Atlantis. B. Spain. C. Ancient Greece. D. Cyprus. 33. How did Richard Freund’s team search for Atlantis? A. By checking information online. B. By using modern tools. C. By digging the mudflats. D. By removing the earth. 34. Which of the following statements is not true? A. The story of Atlantis appeared a long period of time ago. B. Scientists are trying to find the lost island today. C. Robert succeeded in finding clues of Atlantis. D. People have different views about whether Atlantis exists or not. 35. What can we know about Atlantis? A. It remains unknown. B. It is real. C. It is fake. D. It has a happy ending. D ①It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. ②Know about your feelings. What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. ③Accept your feelings. Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. ④Be familiar with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night in a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. ⑤Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. ⑥In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 36. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. How to choose your jobs. B. Some changes in adolescence. C. Some skills to deal with your feelings. D. The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 37. How is adolescence according to the passage? A. Happy. B. Different. C. Difficult. D. Lively. 38. How many skills are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. P1/P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B. P1, P2, P3, P4, P5/P6 C. P1, P2/P3, P4, P5/P6 D. P1/P2, P3, P4, P5/P6 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A few skills to deal with feelings B. How to spend adolescence C. How to know yourself better D. How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 41. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? ____________________________________________ 42. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? ____________________________________________ 43. What is the writer’s favorite song? ____________________________________________ 44. What is music like for John A. Logan? ____________________________________________ 45. What’s the passage about? ____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Betty: Hi, John. __________46__________? You look upset. John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. __________47__________? John: Well. I have made several mistakes so far this week. I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me. Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time. John: Yeah. But I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always playing the TV loudly until midnight. Betty: __________48__________? John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet. Betty: If you don’t want to talk with him face-to-face, just write him a note. John: __________49__________. I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up. Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what’s happening to you. John: OK. Thanks for your advice. Betty: __________50__________. 第五部分 写作 (满分15 分) 书面表达 51. 假如你叫李华，你们学校的英语报正在举办一个主题为“Trouble made me grow”的征文活动，请你向校英语报投稿，分享一次你克服困难的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。 ·What trouble did you meet? ·How did you deal with it? ·What did you learn from it? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Trouble made me grow Trouble is very common in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第三阶段学情分析 九年级英语 (人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Jenny is friendly. B. I am Jenny. C. This is Jenny speaking. 2. A. That’s great. B. I don’t think so. C. Sorry, I won’t do that. 3. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s white. C. It must belong to Bill. 4. A. I went with my friend. B. I went to the restaurant. C. I was taking a shower. 5. A. I went to the park. B. The sad movie. C. I listened to music. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Which season can it be? A. B. C. 7. What does the man want to eat with? A. B. C. 8. What’s Ben doing? A. He is looking for his keys. B. He is looking for his mother. C. He is looking for his friend. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. They will go home. B. They will go back to school. C. They will go to the supermarket. 10. What do people do when they meet in Mark’s country? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 11. What’s this conversation mainly about? A. How to behave at the dinner table. B. How to behave when people meet in different countries. C. How to make friends with people in Western countries. 12. In which country do people usually bow? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 13. Where is Tony? A. At a shop. B. At school. C. In a library. 14. What is Tony doing now? A. He is doing homework. B. He is watching TV. C. He is running. 15. What does Tony want to be? A. A policeman. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 16. How does Mary tell what kind of person you are? A. According to the color you like. B. According to the color you dislike. C. According to the color you wear today. 17. According to Mary, what kind of person is Kelly? A. She is a good listener. B. She makes plans before doing things. C. She hopes others treat her like she does. 18. Who is a good listener? A. Mary. B. Kelly. C. Jeffery. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How does Sally like the lyrics of Western music? A. Exciting. B. Great. C. Relaxing. 20. Where does Sally often listen to her radio? A. On the road. B. At school. C. At home. 21. What does Sally usually do when she gets home? A. She usually enjoys movies. B. She usually enjoys dramas. C. She usually enjoys concerts. 22. What is Beyond the Moon about? A. It’s about space. B. It’s about sad things. C. It’s about dancing. 23. Which movie are you most likely to watch if you like comedies? A. Beyond the Moon. B. A Man’s Best Friend. C. San Francisco. 24. Does Tony like the movie San Francisco? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 25. What’s Tony doing? A. He is introducing this week’s movies. B. He is introducing the best movies of the year. C. He is making an advertisement for next year’s movies. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) In China In America Parents are not used to saying “I love you” to their children. Parents often express love to their children with honey ________. It’s not ________ to call parents’ names. It’s ________ to do so. Parents always look after their children ________ they are old enough. Parents often ________ their children to do things by themselves. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Crop circles (麦田怪圈) are strange patterns that appear mysteriously overnight in farmers’ fields. The circles are mostly found in the United Kingdom but have spread to many other ____1____ around the world in the past years. The ____2____ has given lots of ideas for many books, blogs, and even films. Some people think that the first crop circles appeared near the small town of Tully, Australia. A farmer said he ____3____ a flying UFO rise up from a swampy (沼泽的) area and fly away. When he went closer, he saw a circular area. ____4____, the first real crop circles didn’t appear until the 1970s. The number of the circles increased hugely in the 1980s and 1990s. One set of the world’s most complex (复杂的) crop circles appeared in England. It was called Julia Set. While some simple circles might be explained with ____5____ weather, this one was impossible. It was said that Julia Set appeared in less than an hour during the daytime and this made the circles more mysterious. If this was ____6____, it would be impossible for people to create the circles. The circles ____7____ one of the most famous and important circles in history. There are many ____8____ about who created crop circles, including aliens, time travelers and so on. ____9____ there is no good evidence for any of them. Perhaps one day, mysterious, unknown sources will be discovered by humans. But until then, perhaps crop circles are best ____10____ as the art of nature. 1. A. schools B. countries C. cities D. rivers 2. A. mystery B. animal C. joke D. house 3. A. saw B. made C. lent D. hoped 4. A. At last B. In fact C. By accident D. In short 5. A. young B. same C. strange D. lovely 6. A. serious B. difficult C. interesting D. true 7. A. became B. kicked C. changed D. produced 8. A. gifts B. materials C. troubles D. opinions 9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 10. A. controlled B. built C. considered D. slept 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了麦田怪圈的分布、起源传闻、知名案例，列举了人们对其成因的多种猜想，目前尚无可靠证据解开谜团。 【1题详解】 句意：这些怪圈大多出现在英国，但在过去几年里已经蔓延到世界上许多其他国家。 前文说明麦田怪圈主要发现于英国，本句描述它扩散至全球多地，countries“国家”符合地域范围扩张的语境；schools“学校”、cities“城市”、rivers“河流”，均不符合跨地域传播的文意。 【2题详解】 句意：这个谜团为许多书籍、博客甚至电影提供了大量创作素材。 麦田怪圈是充满未知的神秘现象，mystery“谜团”契合文章核心话题；animal“动物”、joke“玩笑”、house“房屋”，无法对应麦田怪圈神秘的特征。 【3题详解】 句意：一位农民称他看见一个飞行的不明飞行物从一片沼泽区域升起并飞走。 后文描述目击到UFO的场景，saw“看见”贴合目击场景；made“制作”、lent“借出”、hoped“希望”，无法表达亲眼目睹的含义。 【4题详解】 句意：事实上，真正意义上最早的麦田怪圈直到20世纪70年代才出现。 前文讲述澳大利亚农民的目击传闻，本句纠正相关说法，构成转折修正关系，In fact“事实上”适配逻辑；At last“最终”、By accident“偶然”、In short“简而言之”，逻辑衔接不符。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然一些简单的怪圈或许可以用异常天气来解释，但这一个却无法解释。 strange weather表示“异常天气”，是人们对简易麦田怪圈的常见猜想；young“年轻的”、same“相同的”、lovely“可爱的”，无法修饰weather形成合理表达。 【6题详解】 句意：如果这件事属实，那么人为造出这些怪圈是不可能做到的。 前文提到该麦田怪圈在白天一小时内成型，假设这个情况是真实的，true“真实的”符合语境；serious“严肃的”、difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”，语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：这些怪圈成为了历史上最著名、最重要的麦田怪圈之一。 讲述Julia Set麦田怪圈的地位，became“成为”匹配句意；kicked“踢”、changed“改变”、produced“生产”，不符合文章内容。 【8题详解】 句意：关于是谁创造了麦田怪圈存在许多观点，包括外星人、时空旅行者等等。 后文列举各种不同猜测，opinions“观点，看法”对应多种猜想；gifts“礼物”、materials“材料”、troubles“麻烦”，和各类猜想的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：但是没有有力证据能够支撑其中任何一种说法。 前文有各类猜想，本句说明没有证据，前后存在转折关系，But“但是”合适；So“所以”表因果，And“并且”表并列，Or“或者/否则”表选择，逻辑不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：但在此之前，麦田怪圈或许最好被视作大自然的艺术。 be considered as是固定搭配，意为“被看作、被认为是”；controlled“控制”、built“建造”、slept“睡觉”，无法构成该搭配。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Many people love traveling to different ____11____ (country) . But if you plan to go abroad, you should ____12____ (know) how to behave in different situations around the world. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you’ re traveling in Thailand, you are not supposed ____13____ (touch) people’s heads ____14____ point your feet at people. When the ____15____ (Japan) meet new people, they like giving business cards. The card should be read ____16____ (careful) instead of just putting it in your pocket. In South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. However, in countries like the USA, you need to keep ____17____ (you) distance (距离) to give people more personal space. Also, it is ____18____ (polite) to break in while Japanese people are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. As for table manners, when in India, remember to eat ____19____ your right hand. Also, in Russia, if you have ____20____ (drink) up a bottle of wine, avoid ____21____ (leave) the empty bottle on the dinner table. To Russians, that means bad luck. When you’ re traveling in Japan, if someone ____22____ (invite) you to his or her home, don’t forget to take ____23____ your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit ____24____ Arab family’ s home, don’ t admire anything ____25____ (value) because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. 【答案】11. countries 12. know 13. to touch 14. or 15. Japanese 16. carefully 17. your 18. impolite 19. with 20. drunk 21. leaving 22. invites 23. off 24. an 25. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的礼仪习俗，告诉我们出国旅行时，需要了解各地不一样的行为规矩，避免失礼。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢去不同的国家旅行。空前为“different” 意为“不同的”，修饰名词。去不同的国家肯定是多个国家，因此country“国家”变为复数形式“countries”。 【12题详解】 句意：但是如果你计划出国，你应该知道如何在全世界不同场合下举止得体。 空前“should”意为“应该”。should+动词原形意为“应该做某事”。 know应该填原形。 【13题详解】 句意：并且如果你正在泰国旅行，你不应该触碰人们的头，也不要用脚指向别人。空前是“are not supposed”可知，这里是表示应该做某事。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。 因此这里touch应该用不定式to touch。 【14题详解】 句意：并且如果你正在泰国旅行，你不应该触碰人们的头，也不要用脚指向别人。根据空后“point”动词，和前文touch并列，因为本句是否定句，因此这里应填“or”，表示并列。 【15题详解】 句意：当日本人遇见新的人时，他们喜欢给商业名片。空前为“the”，the后面加名词，空后为“meet new people”遇见新的人，只有“人”才能这样，因此“Japan”应该变为“Japanese”意为“日本人”。 【16题详解】 句意：这张名片应该被仔细的阅读而不是仅仅放在自己的口袋。空前“The card should be read”译为“这个卡片应该被读”，主谓宾完整，修饰动词read应该用副词形式，careful变为副词形式“carefully” 。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在像美国一样的国家，你需要保持你的距离去给人们更多的私人空间。空后“distance”意为“距离”，是名词。空处应填形容词来修饰“距离”。you变成形容词性物主代词“your” ，表示你的距离 。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，当日本人正在给你说话时，插嘴是不礼貌的。根据“You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.”可知，必须等到对方说完再开口，说明插嘴这件事是不礼貌的“impolite”。 【19题详解】 句意：对于餐桌礼仪，当在印度时，记住用你的右手吃饭。空后“your right hand”，表示用右手吃饭。“with”表示“用（工具/身体部位）” 。 【20题详解】 句意：而且，在俄罗斯，如果你喝完一瓶酒，避免把空瓶子留在桌子上。根据空前“have”以及空处提示“drink”可知这里应该是现在完成时（have+过去分词）。drink过去分词形式为drunk。 【21题详解】 句意：而且，在俄罗斯，如果你喝完一瓶酒，避免把空瓶子留在桌子上。空前“avoid”意为“避免”，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，这里leave变为leaving。 【22题详解】 句意：当你正在日本旅行，如果一些人邀请你去他或她家，到达后不要忘记脱鞋。根据“don’t forget”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是“someone”，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式，invite变为“invites”。 【23题详解】 句意：当你正在日本旅行，如果一些人邀请你去他或她家，到达后不要忘记脱鞋。空前“to his or her home”，去到日本人家里，脱鞋进屋表示礼貌。take off意为“脱掉”。 【24题详解】 句意：并且如果你拜访阿拉伯家庭，不要夸赞任何贵重物品，因为主人将会觉得应该把它当做礼物送给你。空后“ Arab family’ s home”，home为可数名词，这里用单数，前面要用不定冠词“a/an”，Arab以元音音素开头，因此用an。 【25题详解】 句意：并且如果你拜访阿拉伯家庭，不要夸赞任何贵重物品，因为主人将会觉得应该把它当做礼物送给你。空前“anything”意为“任何东西”，空处给的词为“value”意为“珍惜”，这里应该表示“任何贵重物品”，形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。value要变成形容词“valuable”。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab.) Simon: Let’s do an experiment. I fill a jar (罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of paper and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the paper. Can you guess what will happen? Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon. Sandy: I think the paper will hold the water. Daniel: I don’t think so. Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct. Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method. Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet. Daniel: Well, let’s try. Simon: Are you ready, Daniel? Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready. Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the paper. Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly, and Simon takes his hand off the paper. The water stays in the jar.) Sandy: See, Daniel! Daniel: How is that possible? Simon: The force (力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water. Daniel: Wow! Simon: So what have we discovered? Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure (压力) helps the paper hold the water in the jar. Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel? Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought. 26. How does Daniel feel during the experiment? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Unhappy. 27. What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment? A. Simon’s hand. B. The water pressure. C. The force of the air. D. The force of the jar. 28. What does the script mainly tell us? A. Teamwork can help solve problems. B. Safety is important when doing experiments. C. The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water. D. Correct conclusions can be drawn through doing experiments. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述Daniel、Sandy和Simon在实验室开展覆杯实验，通过实验验证猜想，最终发现大气压作用的故事。 【26题详解】 根据原文“He puts on a raincoat and sits down.”，“Daniel closes his eyes tightly, and Simon takes his hand off the paper. The water stays in the jar.”，可推断Daniel担心水洒出来，内心紧张。 【27题详解】 根据原文“Simon: The force (力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water.”可知，是空气的力量托住了罐子里的水。 【28题详解】 通读全文，三人先提出不同猜想，再动手做实验，最后得出结论，故事主要告诉我们：通过实验可以得出正确结论。 B Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story A I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go. Story B Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money, or I’ ll kill you!” And then he gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100, 000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used! 29. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A policeman. B. A bank clerk. C. A shopkeeper. D. A teacher. 30. Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop _________. A. on impulse (一时冲动) B. by chance C. by mistake D. under great pressure 31. What do you think of Bob? A. He is brave. B. He is careful. C. He is careless. D. He is clever. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两则关于警察工作的趣事。 【29题详解】 文章首句提到“Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.”，Smith先生讲述的是关于他警察工作的故事，说明他是一名警察。 【30题详解】 Story A中提到“We found later that his wife gave him the sweater... He just wanted to return it to the shop for money”，那个人并非真小偷，只是想退掉妻子送的毛衣，Smith先生抓错人了。 【31题详解】 Story B结尾提到“We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!”，Bob抢劫时使用的信封正面写着自己的姓名和地址，导致迅速被抓，说明他很粗心。 C Can a whole island disappear in a day? That’s what one ancient legend says happened to the empire (帝国) of Atlantis. Many people don’t believe that Atlantis ever existed, while others disagree. Join scientists as they try to uncover the truth behind it... THE MYSTERY The story of Atlantis appeared in the writings of Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) .According to him, Atlantis was a wealthy empire. But the good times didn’t last. Plato wrote that sudden earthquakes shook Atlantis. Within a day, it disappeared. For thousands of years people have wondered if Plato’s story was true. Today’s scientists are trying to locate (找出……的准确位置) the lost island. THE DETECTIVES In 2011, Richard Freund came to the mudflats (潮泥滩) of southern Spain in search of Atlantis. His team hammered (捶打) rods (竿) into the dirt, linked them to an electric cable and shot currents (电流) underground. Results showed something lay in the soil. Richard wanted to remove the earth, but water was beneath (在……下方) the mudflats, making the dig very hard. Robert Sarmast believed Atlantis was about 3, 200 km away from these Spanish mudflats—near Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. He dived in the area in search of clues. Although Robert didn’t find concrete (具体的) evidence, he did not give up his quest (探索) . THE CONCLUSION Most people don’t believe such an advanced city could have been built in the Stone Age when Plato’s story was set. Was Atlantis real, fake or something in between? 32. Where was Plato from? A. Atlantis. B. Spain. C. Ancient Greece. D. Cyprus. 33. How did Richard Freund’s team search for Atlantis? A. By checking information online. B. By using modern tools. C. By digging the mudflats. D. By removing the earth. 34. Which of the following statements is not true? A. The story of Atlantis appeared a long period of time ago. B. Scientists are trying to find the lost island today. C. Robert succeeded in finding clues of Atlantis. D. People have different views about whether Atlantis exists or not. 35. What can we know about Atlantis? A. It remains unknown. B. It is real. C. It is fake. D. It has a happy ending. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚特兰蒂斯消失的古老传说，介绍了两位科学家在不同地点使用不同方式探寻这座失落岛屿的过程，并且探讨了亚特兰蒂斯究竟是真实存在、纯属虚构，还是介于两者之间的谜题。 【32题详解】 THE MYSTERY部分提到“The story of Atlantis appeared in the writings of Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher”，可知，柏拉图来自古希腊。 【33题详解】 THE DETECTIVES部分指出“His team hammered rods into the dirt, linked them to an electric cable and shot currents underground”，这种探测方式属于使用现代科技工具，而非单纯的挖掘或上网查询。 【34题详解】 THE DETECTIVES部分表明“Although Robert didn’t find concrete evidence, he did not give up his quest”可知，Robert并没有成功找到确凿的线索或证据。 【35题详解】 最后一段提出疑问“Was Atlantis real, fake or something in between?”，且全文讲述的是科学家们正在尝试“uncover the truth”，说明至今尚无定论，状态仍然是未知的。 D ①It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. ②Know about your feelings. What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. ③Accept your feelings. Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. ④Be familiar with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night in a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. ⑤Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. ⑥In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 36. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. How to choose your jobs. B. Some changes in adolescence. C. Some skills to deal with your feelings. D. The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 37. How is adolescence according to the passage? A. Happy. B. Different. C. Difficult. D. Lively. 38. How many skills are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. P1/P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B. P1, P2, P3, P4, P5/P6 C. P1, P2/P3, P4, P5/P6 D. P1/P2, P3, P4, P5/P6 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A few skills to deal with feelings B. How to spend adolescence C. How to know yourself better D. How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了认识自我的重要性，并给出四种应对自身情绪的方法，告诉我们用正确方式处理情绪才能舒心生活。 【36题详解】 第一段点明认识自我十分重要，青春期会经历身心变化，更好调节情绪能让青春期变得轻松，尾句引出处理情绪的方法，对应选项D。 【37题详解】 第一段原文“Although adolescence is difficult”，直接说明青春期是艰难的，对应选项C。 【38题详解】 文中②③④⑤分别列出四条方法：了解情绪、接纳情绪、熟悉情绪、表达情绪，一共4种技巧，对应选项C。 【39题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起引入话题；②③④⑤段分述四种调节情绪的方法；第⑥段总结升华，结构为P1/P2,P3,P4,P5/P6，对应选项D。 【40题详解】 文章首段尾句“Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.”点明主旨，全文围绕处理情绪的方法展开，最佳标题为A。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 41. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? ____________________________________________ 42. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? ____________________________________________ 43. What is the writer’s favorite song? ____________________________________________ 44. What is music like for John A. Logan? ____________________________________________ 45. What’s the passage about? ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes. 42. By playing some music for him. 43. Happy. 44. The medicine of the mind. 45. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对作者生活的影响。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.”可知，他两年前病得很重，句子为一般疑问句，此处作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生通过给他放一些音乐来帮他放松。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐。答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，他曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。” 【45题详解】 第一段“Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”点明主旨，本文主要讲述了音乐如何极大地影响了作者的人生。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Betty: Hi, John. __________46__________? You look upset. John: Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me. Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man. __________47__________? John: Well. I have made several mistakes so far this week. I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me. Betty: But I don’t understand. You’re careful all the time. John: Yeah. But I can’t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always playing the TV loudly until midnight. Betty: __________48__________? John: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet. Betty: If you don’t want to talk with him face-to-face, just write him a note. John: __________49__________. I’ll have a try. But I’m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up. Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what’s happening to you. John: OK. Thanks for your advice. Betty: __________50__________. 【答案】46. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 47. How come/Why/What happened 48. Why don’t you ask him to turn it down 49. It sounds like a good idea/Good idea 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty看到John情绪低落，询问原因，从而展开的一段对话。 【46题详解】 根据Betty说“You look upset.”以及John回答“Mr. Green is angry with me.”，可知Betty是在询问John怎么了。因此本句应为询问状况的句子，What’s wrong或者What’s the matter均符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据John回答“I have made several mistakes so far this week. I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today...”，可知Betty是在询问具体发生了什么事。因此本句应为追问原因的句子，How come或Why或What happened均符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据John回答“It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet.”，可知Betty是在建议John和邻居沟通解决噪音问题。因此本句应为提出建议的句子，Why don’t you ask him to turn it down符合题意。 【49题详解】 根据Betty说“just write him a note.”以及John说“I’ll have a try.”，可知John是对Betty的建议表示赞同。因此本句应为表示赞同的句子，It sounds like a good idea或者Good idea均符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据John说“Thanks for your advice.”以及Betty的回答，可知Betty是在回应对方的感谢。因此本句应为表达不客气的句子，You’re welcome符合题意。 第五部分 写作 (满分15 分) 书面表达 51. 假如你叫李华，你们学校的英语报正在举办一个主题为“Trouble made me grow”的征文活动，请你向校英语报投稿，分享一次你克服困难的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。 ·What trouble did you meet? ·How did you deal with it? ·What did you learn from it? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Trouble made me grow Trouble is very common in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Trouble made me grow Trouble is very common in our life. When talking about it, I’ll never forget one of my experiences in Grade Seven. One day, I met a maths problem. It was so difficult that I couldn’t work it out. But I didn’t want to give up and tried some ways to deal with it. At first, I found some similar questions on the Internet and studied them to find some common rules. Then I did the tests over and over again until I could truly understand them. With great effort, I solved the problem by myself finally. Through this experience, I learnt that trouble can make us grow stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 叙事类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：遇到的困难、自己是如何解决的、从中学到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出下文要讲述的困难 主体段：详细描写该困难的起因、经过和结果 结尾段：表达感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 困难选择：met a maths problem/couldn’t work it out/be afraid of speaking English in public/felt nervous and made mistakes/was poor at running and worried about the PE test/fell down many times and hurt my legs/needed to finish an English speech/disagreed on the topic and nearly fell behind等 要点二：自己是如何解决的 解决选择：found some similar questions on the Internet and studied them to find some common rules/did the tests over and over again until I could truly understand them/read English articles aloud every morning/took every chance to talk with my English teacher/kept running for 20 minutes every day after school/practiced again and again/discussed together and divided tasks properly等 要点三：从中学到的感悟 感悟选择：trouble can make us grow stronger/trouble pushes us to improve/makes us tougher and teaches us never to give up easily/trouble is a chance to grow/communication matters a lot/trouble teaches us to work together and solve problems wisely/trouble is part of growth/every difficulty can help us become better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $