Unit 3 Work and play 写作（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“时间+活动+感受”为核心框架，通过四步仿写思路、句型精讲与分层练习，系统培养学生介绍课程与日常安排的写作能力，注重语言表达的逻辑性与规范性，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课文仿写思路|4步思路+课文仿写内容|“点题-时序-细节-感受”四步结构法|词汇（课程/时间/活动）→句型（问答/陈述）→篇章（结构+逻辑）递进| |重点句型精讲|5个重点句型（含用法/仿写/易错）|句型功能+替换+易错三维训练法|从基础句型到变式应用，强化语言准确性| |写作练习|3个分层练习（4-5句/6-7句/8句）|从单一天到平衡安排的梯度写作法|由简单描述到综合表达，培养学习能力与逻辑思维|

人教PEP版五年级上英语 Unit 3 Work and play 写作训练 主题：介绍课程、周末活动和学习娱乐平衡 一、写作目标 1. 能用 What do you have on...? / I have... 介绍某一天的课程。 2. 能用 What do you usually do...? / I often... / Sometimes... 介绍周末或日常活动。 3. 能用 on Mondays / at the weekend / in the evening 写清时间。 4. 能围绕 work and play 写出合理安排，并用 busy, balance, on time 等词表达感受或提醒。 二、课文仿写思路 本单元写作要把“时间 + 做什么 + 感受或原因”写清楚。写课程时注意星期前用 on；写习惯时可以加入 usually, often, sometimes, always，让安排更真实。 Step 1 开头点明主题。可以写 My favourite day is Wednesday. / I have a busy weekend. / I want a good work-play balance. Step 2 按时间顺序写内容。写课程用 I have Chinese, maths...；写活动用 I often play football. Step 3 加入频率副词和细节。用 usually, often, sometimes, always，再补充 with my father / for my family / in the park。 Step 4 结尾写感受或建议。可以写 I am busy, but I always do my homework on time. / Balance is important. 课文可仿写内容: John has Chinese, maths, music and PE on Wednesdays. Zhang Peng often plays football and sometimes plays Chinese chess. Sarah often cooks lunch for her family. A good schedule should have both work and play. 核心词汇 课程词: Chinese, maths, music, PE, subject, taijiquan class 时间词: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, at the weekend, in the evening 活动词组: play football, play Chinese chess, cook lunch, do homework, have pipa lessons, read books, visit grandparents, go running 频率和评价: usually, often, sometimes, always, busy, easy, important, on time, balance 重点句型精讲 重点句型 1: What do you have on ...? 原句: What do you have on Wednesdays? 怎么用: 询问某一天有什么课或活动时使用，适合写对话或介绍课程。 可替换内容: Wednesdays -> Mondays / Fridays / Saturdays；have -> have Chinese / have PE 仿写例句: What do you have on Mondays? / I have maths and music on Fridays. 易错提醒: 星期几前用 on；Wednesday 后面加 s 表示“每周三”。 重点句型 2: I have ... 原句: I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. 怎么用: 介绍自己某一天的课程或安排时使用，可以列举多个项目。 可替换内容: Chinese, maths, music and PE -> English and art / a pipa lesson / a football class 仿写例句: I have English and PE. / I have a piano lesson on Sundays. 易错提醒: 列举多个项目时，最后两个之间用 and；科目前通常不加 a。 重点句型 3: What do you usually do at the weekend? 原句: What do you usually do at the weekend? 怎么用: 询问周末通常做什么时使用，回答要写经常做的活动。 可替换内容: at the weekend -> on Saturdays / on Sundays / after school 仿写例句: What do you usually do on Sundays? / I usually read books at the weekend. 易错提醒: usually 放在行为动词前，如 I usually read books。 重点句型 4: I often ... Sometimes I ... 原句: I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. 怎么用: 写日常习惯时使用，often 表示经常，sometimes 表示有时，句子更有变化。 可替换内容: play football -> cook lunch / read books / visit my grandparents / go running 仿写例句: I often do my homework. Sometimes I play basketball. / I often cook lunch for my family. 易错提醒: often 和 sometimes 后面接完整动作，不要只写 I often football。 重点句型 5: I am busy, but I always ... 原句: I am busy, but I always do my homework on time! 怎么用: 写自己很忙但仍能安排学习时使用，适合文章结尾。 可替换内容: do my homework on time -> read every day / take breaks / get enough sleep 仿写例句: I am busy, but I always study hard. / I am busy, but I always get enough sleep. 易错提醒: but 前后意思有转折；always 后面接动词或动词短语。 句型仿写 1. What do you have on ______? 提示：填星期几。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. I have ______, ______ and ______. 提示：写三门课程。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. I usually ______ at the weekend. 提示：写周末通常做的事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. I often ______. Sometimes I ______. 提示：写两个活动。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. On ______, I ______ because ______. 提示：写时间、活动和原因。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. I am busy, but I always ______. 提示：写一个好习惯。 ________________________________________________________________________ 常见问题提醒 1. 星期几前常用 on，如 on Wednesdays, on Saturdays。 2. usually, often, sometimes 常放在动词前：I often play football. 3. 写安排时不要只列词，要写完整句：I have music and PE. 4. work-play balance 不等于只玩或只学习，要写学习和休息都有安排。 三、连词成句 1. have / What / you / do / on Wednesdays / ? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Chinese / I / maths / and / have / PE / . ________________________________________________________________________ 3. weekend / do / What / you / usually / at the / do / ? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. often / I / play football / . ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Sometimes / play Chinese chess / I / with my father / . ________________________________________________________________________ 6. busy / am / I / but / always / do my homework / on time / . ________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作练习 练习 1: 我最喜欢的一天 题目：My Favourite Day。请写 4-5 句话，介绍你最喜欢星期几、有什么课、为什么喜欢。 写作提示: My favourite day is... / I have... / I really like... / It is fun. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 练习 2: 我的周末活动 题目：My Weekend。请写 6-7 句话，介绍你周六和周日通常做什么，可以使用 often, usually, sometimes。 写作提示: At the weekend... / On Saturdays... / I often... / Sometimes I... ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 练习 3: 我的学习与玩乐安排 题目：Work and Play。请写 8 句话左右，介绍一周或周末的学习、运动、休息安排，并说明如何保持平衡。 写作提示: I am busy, but... / I do my homework... / I play... / Balance is important. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 五、参考范文 范文 1: My Favourite Day My favourite day is Wednesday. I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. Maths is not easy, but I like my maths teacher. Music is my favourite subject. I really like singing. Wednesday is a happy day for me. 范文讲解 开头 My favourite day is Wednesday. 直接点题，读者马上知道写哪一天。 第二句用 I have... 列出课程，紧扣课文句型。 Maths is not easy, but... 用 but 写转折，说明虽然数学不容易，但自己仍然喜欢老师。 结尾 Wednesday is a happy day for me. 写出感受，文章更完整。 范文 2: My Weekend At the weekend, I am busy but happy. On Saturdays, I often do my homework in the morning. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. On Sundays, I usually have a pipa lesson. In the afternoon, I visit my grandparents. I always read books before dinner. I have a nice weekend. 范文讲解 第一句 At the weekend... 先总写周末状态，busy but happy 有转折感。 范文按 Saturday 到 Sunday 的时间顺序写，学生容易模仿。 often, sometimes, usually, always 四个频率副词让句式有变化。 结尾 I have a nice weekend. 简单收束，适合中等难度写作。 范文 3: Work and Play I want a good work-play balance. From Monday to Friday, I study at school and do my homework after dinner. On Tuesdays, I cook dinner because my mother works at night. On Wednesdays and Fridays, I usually read books. At the weekend, I often play football or go running with my friends. I also visit my grandparents. I am busy, but I always do my homework on time. I think balance is important. 范文讲解 开头 I want a good work-play balance. 直接点明本单元高阶主题。 文章先写工作日，再写周末，顺序清楚，信息不乱。 On Tuesdays... because... 写出原因，比单纯写 I cook dinner 更完整。 I am busy, but I always... 呼应课文 Read and write，可直接仿写。 结尾 I think balance is important. 点明观点，适合较高难度写作。 六、参考答案 句型仿写参考答案 1. What do you have on Fridays? 2. I have Chinese, music and PE. 3. I usually play football at the weekend. 4. I often read books. Sometimes I cook lunch. 5. On Tuesdays, I cook dinner because my mother works at night. 6. I am busy, but I always do my homework on time. 连词成句参考答案 1. What do you have on Wednesdays? 2. I have Chinese, maths and PE. 3. What do you usually do at the weekend? 4. I often play football. 5. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. 6. I am busy, but I always do my homework on time. 写作练习参考要点 练习 1: 能写出最喜欢的一天、课程和喜欢原因。 练习 2: 能按周六、周日或上午、下午顺序写周末活动，并使用频率副词。 练习 3: 能同时写学习和玩乐安排，并表达 balance 的观点。 七、写作小结 1. 我是否写清楚了时间？ 2. 我是否用了 on Mondays / at the weekend 等时间表达？ 3. 我是否用了 usually, often, sometimes 或 always？ 4. 我是否写出了学习和玩乐两方面安排？ 5. 我是否检查了每个句子都有主语和动词？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $