Unit 3 Work and play 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇与句型，构建“词-句-篇”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|50题（含基础单词/短语/词形转换/短句）|基础与拓展结合，覆盖词形、语义转换|从核心词汇积累到短语拓展，再到短句应用，形成词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|考查语法点（介词/时态/名词复数等）|针对单元高频语法，强化基础规则理解与辨析| |基础句型练习|15题（介词填空/句型改写）|聚焦句型结构（疑问句/否定句/时态转换）|从词汇填空到句型变式，实现语法规则向表达能力转化| |句型仿写|4题|给定例句框架，强化结构迁移|通过模仿巩固核心句型，提升语言表达规范性| |阅读理解|5题判断|生活化语篇，检验综合理解能力|从词句基础到语篇应用，完成语言输入到输出的闭环|

2026秋人教版PEP五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Work and play 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. Wednesday ____________ 2. subject ____________ 3. usually ____________ 4. weekend ____________ 5. evening ____________ 6. ping-pong ____________ 7. visit ____________ 8. grandparent ____________ 9. answer ____________ 10. lesson ____________ 11. 星期二 ____________ 12. 星期四 ____________ 13. 星期五 ____________ 14. 星期六 ____________ 15. 星期日 ____________ 16. 因为 ____________ 17. 开始 ____________ 18. 有时 ____________ 19. 夜晚 ____________ 20. 自由的；空闲的 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. from Monday to Friday ____________ 2. have ping-pong lessons ____________ 3. visit my grandparents ____________ 4. on weekend evenings ____________ 5. answer homework questions ____________ 6. 每周三上课 ____________ 7. 放学后开始打球 ____________ 8. 因为课程忙碌 ____________ 9. 在周六晚上 ____________ 10. 有空看望长辈 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. Monday（复数）____________ 2. grandparent（复数）____________ 3. usually（近义词）____________ 4. evening（对应词）____________ 5. start（第三人称单数）____________ 6. visit（现在分词）____________ 7. subject（复数）____________ 8. sometimes（频度副词升级）____________ 9. free（反义词）____________ 10. answer（动词-ing形式）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. We have six subjects from Monday to Friday. ____________ 2. I usually visit my grandparents on Sunday. ____________ 3. Ping-pong lessons start at seven every Wednesday evening. ____________ 4. I stay at home because I have lots of lessons. ____________ 5. She is free on weekends to answer my questions. ____________ 6. 周二和周四我们有乒乓球课。____________ 7. 我周末晚上有空去看望祖父母。____________ 8. 课程每天早上八点准时开始。____________ 9. 我很少在夜晚写作业。____________ 10. 周五是我最喜欢的上学日。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. from; to B. on; to C. from; and ( ) 2. My father ______ visits my grandma on weekends. A. usually B. a usually C. usuallys ( ) 3. There ______ seven days in a week. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. I have two ping-pong ______ every Wednesday. A. lesson B. lessons C. a lesson ( ) 5. She can’t go out ______ she has much homework. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 6. Tom often ______ his grandparents on Saturday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 7. The class ______ at 8 o’clock every morning. A. start B. starts C. starting ( ) 8. —Are you ______ this Sunday? —Yes, let’s play ping-pong. A. busy B. free C. hard ( ) 9. I often answer my friend’s questions ______ evening. A. in the B. on C. at ( ) 10. How many ______ do you learn at school? A. subject B. subjects C. a subject 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. We have PE lessons ______ Tuesday and Thursday. 2. I visit grandparents ______ weekends. 3. Lessons start ______ eight every morning. 4. I stay home ______ I have many subjects to learn. 5. We play ping-pong ______ the evening. 6. She is free ______ Saturday afternoon. 7. My mum answers questions ______ me. 8. There are no lessons ______ Sundays. 9. We learn different subjects ______ school days. 10. I go to see my grandmas ______ bike. （二）句型改写 1. I have ping-pong lessons every Wednesday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. I visit my grandparents on Sunday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. We have six subjects at school.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. Classes start at 8 a.m. every day.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________ 5. I am free on weekends.（同义句转换） ________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：We have English and math from Monday to Friday. 1. 周二和周四我们有乒乓球体育课。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：I usually visit my grandparents on Saturday evenings. 2. 他有时周五晚上回答同学的问题。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We can’t go out because we have lots of school lessons. 3. 她周末有空，所以去看望爷爷奶奶。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Lessons start at eight every school morning. 4. 乒乓球课每周三晚上七点开始。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Lisa. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We learn seven subjects at school. We have ping-pong lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. All lessons start at eight in the morning. I am busy on school days, because I have much homework. On weekends, I am free. I usually visit my grandparents on Sunday morning. Sometimes I stay at home and answer my classmates’ study questions in the evening. I love weekends, no lessons and more free time. ( ) 1. Lisa goes to school six days every week. ( ) 2. Ping-pong classes are on Tuesday and Thursday. ( ) 3. School lessons begin at eight each morning. ( ) 4. Lisa is busy and has no time on weekends. ( ) 5. Lisa visits her grandparents on Sunday. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.星期三 2.科目 3.通常 4.周末 5.晚上 6.乒乓球 7.拜访；看望 8.祖父母之一 9.回答 10.课程 11.Tuesday 12.Thursday 13.Friday 14.Saturday 15.Sunday 16.because 17.start 18.sometimes 19.night 20.free （二）拓展短语 1.从周一到周五 2.上乒乓球课 3.看望我的祖父母 4.在周末的夜晚 5.解答作业问题 6.have lessons every Wednesday 7.start to play ball after school 8.be busy because of lessons 9.on Saturday evenings 10.be free to visit grandparents （三）按要求写单词 1.Mondays 2.grandparents 3.often 4.night 5.starts 6.visiting 7.subjects 8.always 9.busy 10.answering （四）短句英汉互译 1.周一到周五我们有六门学科。 2.我通常在周日看望我的祖父母。 3.乒乓球课每周三晚上七点开始。 4.我待在家，因为我有很多课程。 5.她周末有空来解答我的问题。 6.We have ping-pong lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. 7.I am free on weekend evenings to visit my grandparents. 8.Lessons start at eight every morning on time. 9.I seldom do homework at night. 10.Friday is my favourite school day. 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.on 2.on 3.at 4.because 5.in 6.on 7.for 8.on 9.on 10.by （二）句型改写 1.Do you have ping-pong lessons every Wednesday? 2.I don’t visit my grandparents on Sunday. 3.How many subjects do you have at school? 4.Classes started at 8 a.m. every day. 5.I have free time on weekends. 四、句型仿写 1.We have ping-pong PE lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. 2.He sometimes answers classmates’ questions on Friday evenings. 3.She is free on weekends, so she visits her grandparents. 4.Ping-pong lessons start at seven every Wednesday evening. 五、阅读判断 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $