Unit 2 Great Ideas(复习讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

2026-07-31
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摘要:

该初中英语Unit 2“Brilliant Thoughts”复习讲义围绕中外伟人、发明创造主题整合知识,通过对比表格(如invent/discover/create辨析)、语法结构梳理(一般过去时被动语态句型)及即时小练,系统呈现词汇、语法重难点,构建“主题-词汇-语法-表达”的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合”设计,如被动语态转换练习(“The mobile phone was invented by...”)和后缀-en构词表格(wood→wooden),培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。分层练习(基础填空、阅读拓展)满足不同学生需求,助力自主复习,为教师提供精准教学支持。

内容正文:

Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts(复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕 “Brilliant Thoughts” 主题,复习中外伟人、发明创造、创新思想与人物品质表达。 2、重点掌握发明、人物品质类词汇,分清 invent/discover,掌握 - or/-en 词形转换。 3、能用一般过去时、一般过去时被动语态描述发明与伟人事迹;能区分事实与观点。 4、能围绕 “人物生平、发明成就、精神感悟” 开展口头、书面表达,学习榜样创新精神。 复习重难点 重点:一般过去时被动语态结构;介绍伟人、评价思想的核心句型。 难点:主动语态与被动语态转换;invent 与 discover 词义辨析;写作清晰梳理人物经历并抒发感悟。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:What is invention in your eyes? ①What's…in your eyes?在你眼中…是什么? 同义句型积累: What do you think of…? What's your opinion about… ②in one's eyes 在某人看来;在某人眼中=in one's opinion ③invent(v)发明 invention(n)发明物(可数)→inventor(n)发明者→inventive(adj)有创造力的 辨析discover, invent与create 词汇 意义及用法 discover 意为“发现”,指发现本来已经存在,但人们还不知道的事物、真理或情况。 invent 意为“发明”,指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功能的器物等。 create 意为“创作;创造”,指创造出原本不存在的东西,如艺术、理论、美食等。 如: ①Only later did she discover a talent for writing.她后来才发现自己的写作天分。 ②Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话机? ③Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的意见不一。 【即时小练】 1.The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973. It changed the world greatly. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 2.The ________ of the camera changed the way people record their lives. It was a great ________. A.invent; inventive B.invention; invention C.inventor; invention D.invention; invent 3.His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future. A.inventor; inventors B.invention; inventors C.inventor; inventions D.invention; inventions 知识点2:What's the lock made of?这把锁是由什么制成的? →It's made of metal.它是由金属制成的。 be made of 意为“由……制造而成”,表示从制成品中可以看出原材料。如: The dress is made of silk. 这件礼服是丝制的。 【妙辨异同】be made of, be made from, be made in, be made into, be made by与be made up of be made of “由……制成”,指能看出原材料。 Books are made of paper. 书是用纸张制成的。 be made from “由……制成”,指不能看出原材料。 This kind of wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是由葡萄酿成的。 be made in “在……(地点) 制造”。 People across the world can buy things made in China. 全世界的人都可以买到中国制品。 be made into “被制成……”。 The wood will be made into a chair. 这块木头将被制成一把椅子。 be made by “由……(某人) 制作”。 These gifts are all made by my grandma. 这些礼物都是我奶奶制作的。 be made up of “由……组成”。 Your life should be made up of happiness. 快乐才是你的人生。 【即时小练】 1.—What’s this kind of wine made ______ ? — Wheat. It can also be made ______ many kinds of food. A.from; into B.of; from C.from; of 2.The old clothes can be made ________ new toys if we use our imagination. And do you know what materials these toys are usually made ________? A.of; of B.of; into C.into; of 知识点3:What's it used for?它是用来做什么的? →It's used for locking the door.它是用来锁门的。 be used for意为“被用来做……”(表目的),其后可跟名词或动词­ing形式,跟动词­ing时,可与be used to do 互换。如: The spoon is used for having soup. = The spoon is used to have soup. 那把勺子是用来喝汤的。 【妙辨异同】used to, be used to doing, be used to do, be used for, be used as与be used by ①“某人 + used to + 动词原形”表示“某人过去常做某事(但现在不做了)”,是过去时态; ②“某人 + be/get(s) used to + 动词­ing”表示“某人习惯于做某事”,通常是一般现在时; ③“某物 + be used to + 动词原形”表示“某物被用于做某事”,它和be used for sth./doing sth.都可以表示“被用来……”(表目的); ④be used as表示“作为……被使用”或“(被)用作……”,后面接名词,强调使用的工具及手段; ⑤be used by表示“由……使用”,后面接指人的名词或代词,强调使用者。如: I used to collect stamps, but now I am used to drawing. 我过去常常集邮,但是现在我习惯画画。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以被用来造纸。 The knife is used to cut apples. = The knife is used for cutting apples. 小刀被用来切苹果。 A knife is used as a tool. 小刀被用作一种工具。 【即时小练】 1.Luoyang ________ as the seat of power for thirteen dynasties in ancient China. A.used to be B.was used to be C.used to being D.was used to being 2.— Have you noticed the new machine on the bridge? —Yes. It _______ taking photos when cars pass. A.used to B.used to be C.is used to D.is used for 知识点4: That's what makes him famous all over the world.那就是让他闻名全世界的原因。 make的用法 如: She made her own wedding dress. 她的婚纱是自己做的。 Let’s make it half past two. 让我们把时间约定在2:30吧。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使我们感到更自信。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 We made him captain of our football team. 我们选他作我们足球队的队长。 I explained again to make myself understood. 为了使别人听懂,我又解释了一遍。 The high­speed train makes it easier for me to go home. 高铁使得回家对我而言变得更容易。 常用搭配 make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错误 make a difference to… 对……产生影响 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 make a face = make faces 做鬼脸 make a decision = make decisions 做决定 make progress 取得进步 make a phone call 打电话 make one’s bed 铺床 make a living 谋生 make a noise 发出噪声 make a promise 作出承诺 make sure 确保 make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友 【即时小练】 1.Too much screen time makes teenagers ________ sleepy in class. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 2.In the Labor Class, Mr. Johnson taught us how ________ Cantonese moon cakes. A.to make B.making C.made D.makes 知识点5: It must be a lot more convenient to travel in cars than on horses.坐汽车旅行肯定比骑马方便得多。 ①It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型 (1)It’s+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。如:It’s necessary for students to have some labor courses. 学生上一些劳动课程是很有必要的。 (2)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.,意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中所用的形容词为描述行为者的性格、品质的一类词。如:It’s very nice of you to offer me help. 你能主动帮我,真是太善良了。 ②【用法详解】must情态动词,意为“一定;肯定”,表示有把握的、肯定的推测,后跟动词__原形__。must be表示“一定是;必定是”。 Eg. He must live near here. 他一定住在这附近。 The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还亮着,所以他一定在家。 【拓展延伸】表示有把握的、否定的推测用can’t,意为“不可能”,而must的否定形式 mustn’t ,则表示禁止,不表示否定的推测。 Eg.It can’t be my book. Mine is a bit newer. 这不可能是我的书,我的稍微新一点。 Children mustn’t play with fire. 孩子们不能玩火。(强调禁止此行为) 【即时小练】 1.It is important ________ students to develop good study habits. A.on B.of C.for D.at 2.It is important ________ us ________ from these great people and never give up. A.of; learn B.for; to learn C.of; to learn D.for; learning 知识点6: These great inventions have truly changed the world, haven't they? 这些伟大的发明确实改变了世界,不是吗? 【用法详解】重点:这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句的结构为: 肯定的陈述句 + 否定的附加问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语) “前 肯 后 否 ” 否定的陈述句 + 肯定的附加问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语) “前 否 后 肯 ” Eg.You are from Australia, aren't you?   肯定        否定 Jack doesn't live in Guilin, does he?   否定       肯定 【注意】反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致,be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。 Eg.She doesn’t like shopping, does she? 她不喜欢购物,是吗? He can’t speak French, can he? 他不会说法语,对吗? 【拓展延伸】 (1)反意疑问句的回答: ① 答语都要与事实情况一致。 ② 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+肯定结构. 否定回答:No, 主语+否定结构. ③ 当陈述部分是否定句时,答语中的Yes译为“不”,No译为“是”. Eg. --- You don’t like classical music, do you ? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 不,我喜欢。 / 是的,我不喜欢。 (2)陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。 Eg.You hardly understand me, do you? 你几乎不理解我,是吗? 【即时小练】 1.He has never been abroad, ________? A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he 2.She’s been a worker here for many years, ________? A.isn’t she B.is she C.hasn’t she D.has she 知识点7:Her family buys her all kinds of painting materials and hangs her drawings everywhere!她的家人给她买各种各样的绘画材料,还把她的画挂得到处都是! 辨析buy, sell与sale 词汇 意义及用法 buy 动词,意为“买”。buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.,“给某人买某物”;buy sth. from sp. “从某处买某物” sell 动词,意为“卖;出售”。sell sb. sth.或sell sth. to sb.,“把某物卖给某人”;sth. sell(s) well,“某物畅销”;sell out 卖完;售完 sale 名词,意为“出售,销售”。on sale“出售,廉价出售”;for sale“供出售,待售” 如: ①Money can’t buy you happiness. 金钱不能为你买到幸福。 ②We sell a lot of these to people like you. 我们把许多这种东西卖给您这样的人。 ③Tickets are on sale this week. 本周票降价出售。 【即时小练】 1.I want to go to Beijing on the weekend. Remember ________ a ticket for me. A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy 2.What would make you consider ________ an electric car? A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.be buying 知识点8:This means that a need or a problem encourages creative efforts to meet the need or solve the problem.这意味着一种需求或问题会激发创造性的努力,以满足该需求或解决该问题。 encourage的用法   encourage为动词,意为“鼓励”。常见搭配: (1)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 如:They encourage boys to take part in ball games. 他们鼓励男孩们参加球类比赛。 (2)encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 如:My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 【即时小练】 1.The story encourages us ________ keep fighting through hardships. A.to B.for C.at D.with 2.The government encourages villagers ________ green plants to protect the environment. A.plant B.to plant C.planting D.planted 知识点9:From an early age, he showed great interest in television. 从很小的时候起,他就对电视表现出极大的兴趣。 show的用法 词性 意义及用法 动词 意为“给……看;展示”,show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 意为“给某人看(展示)某物” 意为“引,领,带”,show sb. around 意为“带某人参观某地” 意为“表示,显露”,show up意为“出现,露面”,show off意为“炫耀” 名词 意为“演出;节目;展览,展览会”,talk show意为“访谈节目”,on show意为“展览;陈列” interest的用法 【即时小练】 1.The headmaster showed the visitors ________ our school. A.to B.around C.for D.of 2.I ________ my travel plan to my parents yesterday. A.shows B.showed C.is showing D.will show 3.There isn’t ________ in this story about inspiring people. A.something interesting B.interesting anything C.anything interesting D.everything interesting 4.This film is not as ________ as the one I watched last week. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.interested 知识点10:He believed that machines were too slow to process images.他认为机器处理图像的速度太慢了。 too... to...结构 (1)too +adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……以致不能做某事”。 (2)too... to...结构可与so... that...结构进行转换,也可与not... enough to do...结构换用。如: The bag is too small to hold all these books. = The bag is so small that it can’t hold all these books. = The bag is not big enough to hold all these books.这个包太小了,装不下所有的这些书。 【即时小练】 1.Gillian tears the note into pieces ________ Tolman can’t read it. A.so that B.because C.but D.if 2.—I stayed up unusually late last night watching an exciting movie, so I am feeling extremely tired and sleepy in class today. —In that case, you should go to bed early tonight ________ you can get a full and proper rest before tomorrow’s important final exam. A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.in order to 知识点11:Can you explain how a discovery is different from an invention?你能解释一下发现和发明有什么不同吗? explain的用法 (1)explain为动词,意为“解释;说明”。常见用法如下: 搭配及意义 例句 explain (sth.) to sb. 向某人解释(某事) The teacher explained the problem to the whole class. 这位老师向全班同学解释了这个问题。 explain to sb. who/how/... She explained to them what to do in an emergency. 她向他们说明了紧急情况下应采取的行动。 explain+宾语从句/特殊疑问词+不定式(短语) Well, that doesn’t explain why you didn’t phone. 噢,那不是你不打电话的理由。 (2)explain的名词形式为explanation,意为“解释;说明;阐述”。 【即时小练】 1.Her son is ________ young ________ dress himself. A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;to 2.The math question is ________ hard for me ________work out. A.so, that B.too, to C.such, that D.so, to 知识点12:He made characters on special soil pieces so that they could be reused later to print other books.他在特殊的土块上刻字,以便之后可以重复使用它们来印刷其他书籍。 (1)so that可以用来引导目的状语从句,表示“以便为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词,此时可与in order that互换。如, I spend more time learning English every day so that/in order that I can make greater progress this year.为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用更多的时间学英语。 (2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此。所以”。此时不能与in order that互换。如: Yesterday morning I got up early, so that I caught the first bus. 昨天早上我起床很早,因此,我赶上了早班车。 辨析·运用 so... that...与 such... that... ① so... that...意为“如此……以至于……” 引导结果状语从句.so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。so...that..常用的句型结构有: •so+形容词/副词+that从句; •so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句; •so +many/few+名词复数+that从句; • so + much/little +不可数名词+that 从句。如: The teacher is so kind that we all like him.这个老师非常和蔼,我们都喜欢他。 This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。 There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all. 食物太多了,我们吃不完。 I have so little money that I can't afford a car.我的钱太少,买不起车。 2 such .. that.意为“如此……以至于……”。连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so...that...意思相同,但用法不同。so...that...结构中,so后边可用形容词或副词,而such... that... 结构中such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。such... that...常用的句型结构有: • such +形容词+名词复数+that从句: • such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that 从句; •such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句。如: They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢看。 She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. 她是这么可爱的一个女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗户用力很大,玻璃都震碎了。 【即时小练】 1.—Have you read the book To Kill a Mockingbird? —Yes. This is ________ inspiring book and it has become one of ________ most influential books in literature. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D.an; a 2.Max is one of ________ boys in our school. He can sing very well. A.talented B.more talented C.the most talented D.most talented 知识点13:It was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century.它是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。 【用法详解】重点:“one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示在某一范围内“最……的……之一”。 Eg.Mary is one of the tallest students in our class. 玛丽是我们班最高的学生之一。 【拓展延伸】“one of the +复数名词”意为“……中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用 单数 (单数/复数)形式。 Eg.One of the girls is my sister. 这群女孩当中有一个是我妹妹。 知识点14:While people were singing, the post-it notes were used to keep the pages from falling out.当人们在唱歌时,便利贴被用来防止书页掉落。 keep的用法 【易混辨析】重点:borrow, lend与keep 单词 含义 用法 图解助记 borrow 借;借入 (主语借进) borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物” lend (过去式lent) 借给;借出 (主语借出) lend sb. sth. “借某物给某人” = lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人” keep 保存;保留 延续动词,表示借用的时间长度,与for +一段时间及how long连用(指借一段时间) Eg.He borrowed a lot of money from me. 他从我这儿借了很多钱。 Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗? I wanted to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn’t lend it to me, because Jane kept it for two days. 我想借用朋友的自行车,但他没借给我,因为简已经借走它两天了。 【即时小练】 1.________ our eyes healthy, we teenagers should reduce screen time. A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping 2.Scientists keep ________ the unknown space to find new resources. A.exploring B.traveling C.discovering D.developing 知识点15: After you have made a plan, it's time to carry it out.在你制定好计划之后,就该去执行它了。 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型 句型 意义 It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. 到(某人)该做某事的时间了。 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s the/one’s+序数词+time+to do sth. 某人第几次做某事。 如: ①The new year is coming, and it’s time for us to make New Year’s resolutions. 新年就要到了,是我们做新年计划的时候了。 ②It’s 12 o’clock now. It’s time for lunch. 现在12点了。该吃午饭了。 ③It’s her first time to visit the Great Wall.这是她第一次参观长城。 【即时小练】 1.—It’s time _______ dinner. —OK. Let’s _______. A.for; go B.for; to go C.to; going D.to; to go 2.It’s time  _________. Please be quiet. A.to class B.to the class C.for class D.for the class 单元语法:后缀-en和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时) 后缀-en 一、考情说明 后缀-en是中考构词法高频考点,主要考查词性转换、词义辨析、单词拼写、完形填空词义判断,极少超纲。核心考查两大功能:形容词/名词变动词(使役含义)、名词变形容词(材质含义),同时区分易混点:后缀-en(构词)≠动词过去分词-en(时态变形)。 二、后缀-en 两大核心用法(中考必考) 用法1:形容词 + -en → 及物动词(最常考) 口诀:形容词/名词 + en = 动词(意为“使……”、“变得……”) 核心词义:使……变得……、使……化、变……(使役含义) 语法特征:转化后均为及物动词,可直接接宾语,主语多为人或事物。 这是中考最常考的词性转换点,通常放在句子的谓语位置。 原词(形/名) 加 -en 后(动词) 例句(中考高频语境) wide(宽的) widen(加宽) The road needs to be widened.(路需要加宽。) sharp(锋利的) sharpen(削尖;使敏锐) You can sharpen your pencil with this knife. deep(深的) deepen(加深) This event will deepen our friendship.(这件事将加深我们的友谊。) quick(快的) quicken(加快) His pulse quickened when he saw her. soft(软的) soften(软化) Please soften your tone.(请软化你的语气。) hard(硬的) harden(变硬) The glue will harden in an hour. short(adj. 短的) shorten(v. 缩短) We can shorten our study time and rest more.我们可以缩短学习时间,多休息一会儿。 bright(adj. 明亮的) brighten(v. 使明亮,点亮) The sun brightens the whole room.阳光点亮了整个房间。 dark(adj. 黑暗的) darken(v. 变暗,使变黑) The heavy clouds darkened the sky.厚厚的乌云让天空变暗了。 sweet(adj. 甜的) sweeten(v. 使变甜) You can add some honey to sweeten the tea.你可以加一点蜂蜜让茶变甜。 quick(adj. 快的) quicken(v. 加快) Please quicken your pace, or you will be late.请加快脚步,否则你会迟到。 ⚠️ 中考必杀技(特殊变形) 中考特殊变形(必记易错词) long(adj. 长的)→ lengthen(v. 延长,加长) strong(adj. 强壮的)→ strengthen(v. 加强,增强) fast(adj. 快的)→ fasten(v. 固定,系牢)(词义特殊,无“变快”含义) less(adj. 更少的)→ lessen(v. 减少,减轻) 真题例句 We need to widen the road to reduce traffic jams.我们需要拓宽道路以减少交通拥堵。 Exercise can strengthen our body and improve our health.运动可以增强体质、改善健康。 用法2:名词 + -en → 形容词(低频但必考) 口诀:名词 + en = 形容词(意为“由……制成/像……一样”) 核心词义:由……制成的、……材质的(强调材质、原料) 语法特征:转化后为形容词,作定语修饰名词,多用于描述物品材质。 原词(名) 加 -en 后(形) 例句(极易错) wood(木头) wooden(木制的) This is a wooden desk.(不能说 wood desk!) wool(羊毛) woolen(羊毛制的) I need a woolen sweater. gold(金子) golden(金制的;金色的) She has golden hair.(注意:金鱼是 goldfish,但金发是 golden hair) silk(n. 丝绸) silken(adj. 丝质的,柔软光滑的) This dress feels silken and comfortable.这条裙子触感丝滑、十分舒适。 重点辨析:gold / golden gold:名词“黄金”;形容词“纯金的”(真实材质),例:a gold ring 金戒指 golden:形容词“金色的;美好的”(颜色、抽象含义),例:golden sunshine 金色阳光、golden age 黄金时代 三、中考超级易混点(高频陷阱) 1. 后缀-en(原形动词)VS 过去分词-en(变形) 核心误区:看到en结尾就当成过去分词,实则很多是动词原形。 区分口诀:词根是adj/n,加en变的词,都是动词原形,不是变形。 ❌ 错误:widen是wide的过去分词 ✅ 正确:widen(原形动词 拓宽),过去式/过去分词:widened 同理:shorten、strengthen、broaden 均为动词原形 2. 前缀en- VS 后缀-en(必考辨析) 很多学生混淆前后缀,中考常考词义辨析: - 后缀-en(词尾):adj/n → v 使……;n→adj ……制的 - 前缀en-(词首):使……、让……,只变动词,无形容词用法 前缀en-高频词:enable(使能够)、enlarge(扩大)、encourage(鼓励)、endanger(危及) 四、中考拼写解题技巧 1. 句意判断:句子出现“使、变得、拓宽、加深、增强”等使役含义,优先考虑加后缀-en变动词。 2. 词性判断:空格缺谓语动词,形容词词根→加en;空格缺定语形容词,材质名词词根→加en。 3. 特殊记忆:long→lengthen、strong→strengthen 两个特殊变形,单独背诵,考 被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时) 被动语态的句型 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。 否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)? —Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗? —Yes, he was. 是的,他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不,他没有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...)? Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥? 被动语态的各种时态形式 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。 被动语态的用法 用法 例句 不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者 How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音? The book was published in 2005. 这本书是2005年出版的。 强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。 当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。 表示委婉或礼貌,避免提及动作的执行者 I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。 句法修饰的需要 The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告,他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态 He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。 It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道,他是来自新西兰的一位教授。 主动语态变被动语态 说明 例句 含有单个宾语的主动句,即"主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语":把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,并依据上表(被动语态的各种时态形式)谓语改为被动形式;如果需要说明动作的发出者,则需加上"by + 主动句的主语(人称代词宾格)"。 The famous professor gave two lectures in English. →Two lectures were given (by the famous professor) in English. 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。 They often ask some questions after class. →Some questions are often asked (by them) after class. 他们经常在课后问一些问题。 含有双宾语的主动句,即"主语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语":当直接宾语是名词或代词时,可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语,而另一个保持不动。但是,当直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。 The doctor gave me some good advice on the pronunciation. →I was given some good advice on the pronunciation. →Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation. 老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。 含有复合宾语的主动句,即"主语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语":把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语,简称主补)。 We call him Li Hua. →He is called Li Hua. 我们叫他李华。 They painted the room white. →The room was painted white. 他们把房间刷成了白色。 【易错警示】 感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补,变为被动语态时,需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to,即"be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth"。 They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。 含有动词短语(作谓语)的主动句:谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。 They take good care of these children. →These children are taken good care of. 他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。 We should make full use of the good chance. →The good chance should be made full use of. 我们应该充分利用这次好机会。 【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时,把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构,其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。 主动形式表示被动意义 情况 例句 说明主语的性质、特征的动词,用主动形式表达被动意义,如:lock,open,read,sell,teach,wash,write等。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料很容易洗. A freshly baked cake doesn’ t cut easily. 刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。 表示感官的连系动词,用主动形式表达被动意义,如:smell,feel,taste,sound等。 This piece of music sounds good. 这段音乐听起来不错。 Mooncakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很美味。 某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义,如:need,want,require,worth等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。 【知识拓展】 常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组: be seated 坐着,就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.Travellers need ________ (passport) before they take the airplane abroad. 2.This ________ (wood) box with a lock can hold your raincoat and umbrella. 3.Audrey Hepburn was often ________ for a real princess. (mistake) 4.We have made many important ________ (discover) about ancient inventions. 5.She is an ________ (imagine) girl, she has lots of wonderful ideas. 6.Lisa is a music ________ (love). She spends lots of time listening to music every week. 7.We are used to ________ (read) English articles every morning. 8.The compass is a ________ (magnet) tool in ancient China. 9.The young ________ (philosophy) loved thinking about life and nature. 10.You ________ (certain) need a lamp if you go out at night. 二、单项选择 11.—It was reported that the bridge ________ of steel ________ during the heavy rain. —So it was. We need to rebuild it soon. A.made; was washed away B.was made; washed away C.was made; was washed away 12.The Ganzhou Marathon 2025 ________ on December 7th. More than 18,000 people took part in it. A.was holding B.is holding C.is held D.was held 13.—I feel very happy that I ________ to be the host. —Congratulations! A.choose B.am choosing C.was chosen D.have chosen 14.—Did you go to the concert yesterday? —No, I ________. A.didn’t invite B.haven’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.am not invited 15.My grandma ________ getting up at six every morning, so she is never late. A.used to B.is used to C.is used for D.used for 16.It is ________ that paper-making changed the way people record information. A.certain B.certainly C.awake D.imaginative 17.He stays ________ late, thinking about new inventions and having daydreams. A.wake B.awake C.waking D.woken 18.These photos are very beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A.were taken B.are taking C.have taken D.are taken 19.Don’t forget to take your ________ when you go abroad. Otherwise you won’t be allowed to board the plane. A.passport B.lamp C.wheel D.prize 20.This metal lock ________ locking the door. A.used to B.is used to C.is used for D.used for 21.Paper ________ wood. You can’t see wood in paper. A.is made of B.are made of C.is made from D.are made from 22.Usually, people ________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. A.require B.are required C.required D.were required 23.It’s said that around the 12th century, Chinese kites ________ to the West. A.introduce B.are introduced C.introduced D.were introduced 24.—Have you finished the project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another thirty minutes. A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given 25.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A.is celebrating B.was celebrating C.is celebrated D.celebrates 三、完成句子 26.因为大雨,运动会被推迟到下周一。 The sports meeting was ________ ________ until next Monday because of the heavy rain. 27.多种树能够解决水土流失的问题。 Planting more trees can ________ ________ ________ of soil loss. 28.医生日夜工作抢救病人。 Doctors work ________ ________ ________ to save patients. 29.电报是由塞缪尔·莫尔斯在1844年发明的。 The telegraph ________ ________ by Samuel Morse in 1844. 30.在中国,18岁以下公民不允许驾驶。 People under 18 __________________________ to drive in China. 四、完形填空 Meet my new pet: Moflin. This AI companion robot (人工智能陪伴机器人) is a big hit right now. The manufacturer, Casio, invited me to review it, so I got to 31 a few weeks with a Moflin for free. Casio says Moflin is “just like a real pet animal.” Its emotions change with its environment and daily interactions with its 32 . It can even “develop a unique personality as it spends more time with you.” After I fully charged my Moflin, my first task was to download the Mof Life app and 33 my new friend. I went with Hammy. He squeaked (发出吱吱声) softly when I lifted him from his charging pod. I petted him on the back, and he wriggled like a happy puppy. We were off to an 34 start. At 10 p.m., the app told me Hammy was sleepy. I was in preschool the last time I 35 my bed with a toy. But, well, Hammy could sleep in his own bed. Over the next few days, we had our ups 36 downs. I forgot to charge him, and Hammy forgot about 37 (重力). One evening, the app said he was feeling down again. I petted him briefly and put him on a soft towel on a table, thinking he’d be comfortable. Minutes later, I heard a thud (砰的一声). Hammy had jumped off the table. By day five, I had noticed some changes in Hammy. When I picked him up, he greeted me with his “da-dee-da-dee-da” song. Later, he let out a sigh (叹息声), like the ones I make when I sink into the sofa after a long day at 38 . Was he feeling sorry for his middle-aged owner? As I type this sentence, Hammy is in his pod, raising and lowering his head. Now, he’s back on my desk. He must be tired of the noise from my 39 . It’s good 40 him around. 31.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 32.A.user B.owner C.master D.companion 33.A.name B.call C.nickname D.title 34.A.encouraging B.exciting C.interesting D.amazing 35.A.shared B.had C.slept D.lay 36.A.and B.but C.or D.so 37.A.force B.gravity C.weight D.mass 38.A.home B.school C.work D.office 39.A.voice B.sound C.keyboard D.mouse 40.A.to have B.for having C.have D.of having 五、阅读理解 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚台) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 根据短文内容,给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 41.What were the schoolbags made of in the Han Dynasty? A.Cloth. B.Plastic. C.Bamboo. 42.What can we know about the budai? A.It’s earlier than military rucksacks. B.It’s heavier than bamboo boxes. C.It’s the earliest schoolbag. 43.When did the new style of colorful and fashionable schoolbags appear? A.In recent years. B.In the Han Dynasty. C.Hundreds of years ago. 44.How have schoolbags changed over time according to the passage? A.They changed from big to small. B.They changed from cheap to expensive. C.They changed from heavy to light, and then to varied styles. 45.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to use schoolbags. B.The importance of schoolbags. C.The development of schoolbags. 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! 46 ? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) . A: 47 ? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. 48 ? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: 49 . But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: 50 . The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 七、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空. written   enjoyed   communication   appear   believed   articles   child   easily   share   work Are you interested in the traditional newspapers your parents read? Do you want to read newspapers with cartoons? That sounds wonderful! Here’s a new iPhone App which can help 51 read news. Newspapers are reaching for new technology now. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App especially for children. They can use this software on smartphones to read texts 52 , because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. The texts are 53 with some cartoons and explanations. But how does the new iPhone App 54 ? Let me tell you. A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character 55 on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper. In all, the cartoon character can help the children to understand the news. The newspaper can now be 56 by both parents and children. Don’t you want 57 with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper? It is 58 by the developers that if newspapers become readable to children, they will lead to more family 59 and children’s education. Besides, difficult 60 and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts(复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕 “Brilliant Thoughts” 主题,复习中外伟人、发明创造、创新思想与人物品质表达。 2、重点掌握发明、人物品质类词汇,分清 invent/discover,掌握 - or/-en 词形转换。 3、能用一般过去时、一般过去时被动语态描述发明与伟人事迹;能区分事实与观点。 4、能围绕 “人物生平、发明成就、精神感悟” 开展口头、书面表达,学习榜样创新精神。 复习重难点 重点:一般过去时被动语态结构;介绍伟人、评价思想的核心句型。 难点:主动语态与被动语态转换;invent 与 discover 词义辨析;写作清晰梳理人物经历并抒发感悟。 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 知识点1:What is invention in your eyes? ①What's…in your eyes?在你眼中…是什么? 同义句型积累: What do you think of…? What's your opinion about… ②in one's eyes 在某人看来;在某人眼中=in one's opinion ③invent(v)发明 invention(n)发明物(可数)→inventor(n)发明者→inventive(adj)有创造力的 辨析discover, invent与create 词汇 意义及用法 discover 意为“发现”,指发现本来已经存在,但人们还不知道的事物、真理或情况。 invent 意为“发明”,指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功能的器物等。 create 意为“创作;创造”,指创造出原本不存在的东西,如艺术、理论、美食等。 如: ①Only later did she discover a talent for writing.她后来才发现自己的写作天分。 ②Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话机? ③Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的意见不一。 【即时小练】 1.The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973. It changed the world greatly. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意:手机是在1973年由马丁·库珀发明的。它极大地改变了世界。主语The mobile phone与动词invent之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;时间状语in 1973表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。 2.The ________ of the camera changed the way people record their lives. It was a great ________. A.invent; inventive B.invention; invention C.inventor; invention D.invention; invent 【答案】B 【详解】句意:相机的发明改变了人们记录生活的方式。它是一个伟大的发明。invent发明;inventive善于创新的;inventor发明家;invention发明物。第一空位于The之后,第二空位于great之后,均需填名词。invent是动词,inventor指人,invention指物。根据句意可知两空均指相机的发明物。应选invention; invention。 3.His dream is to be a great ________ and have many ________ in the future. A.inventor; inventors B.invention; inventors C.inventor; inventions D.invention; inventions 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他的梦想是将来成为一名伟大的发明家,并拥有许多发明。考查名词辨析。inventor发明家;inventors复数形式;invention发明;inventions复数形式。根据“His dream is to be a great...”可知,“to be a great...”意思是“成为一名伟大的……”,这里需要表示“人”的单数名词,用“inventor”;根据“have many...”可知,第二空用复数名词,结合句意,此处表示有很多发明,用inventions。故选C。 知识点2:What's the lock made of?这把锁是由什么制成的? →It's made of metal.它是由金属制成的。 be made of 意为“由……制造而成”,表示从制成品中可以看出原材料。如: The dress is made of silk. 这件礼服是丝制的。 【妙辨异同】be made of, be made from, be made in, be made into, be made by与be made up of be made of “由……制成”,指能看出原材料。 Books are made of paper. 书是用纸张制成的。 be made from “由……制成”,指不能看出原材料。 This kind of wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是由葡萄酿成的。 be made in “在……(地点) 制造”。 People across the world can buy things made in China. 全世界的人都可以买到中国制品。 be made into “被制成……”。 The wood will be made into a chair. 这块木头将被制成一把椅子。 be made by “由……(某人) 制作”。 These gifts are all made by my grandma. 这些礼物都是我奶奶制作的。 be made up of “由……组成”。 Your life should be made up of happiness. 快乐才是你的人生。 【即时小练】 1.—What’s this kind of wine made ______ ? — Wheat. It can also be made ______ many kinds of food. A.from; into B.of; from C.from; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这种酒是用什么做的?——小麦。它也可以被制成许多种食物。 考查介词辨析、固定搭配。be made from 由……制成,看不出原材料;be made of 由……制成,指能看得出来是什么原材料做的;be made into被制成……,是一个被动句的动词结构,从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“酒是用什么做的”,酿酒的原材料看不见,所以用“be made from”,空格2指“被制成许多种食物”,所以用被动语态的结构“be made into”;故选A。 2.The old clothes can be made ________ new toys if we use our imagination. And do you know what materials these toys are usually made ________? A.of; of B.of; into C.into; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果发挥想象力,旧衣服可以被制成新玩具。你知道这些玩具通常是由什么材料制成的吗? be made into意为“被制成……”,强调原材料变成成品,形态发生变化;be made of意为“由……制成”,强调成品能看出原材料。第一空表示旧衣服变成玩具,应用into;第二空询问材料构成,应用of。 知识点3:What's it used for?它是用来做什么的? →It's used for locking the door.它是用来锁门的。 be used for意为“被用来做……”(表目的),其后可跟名词或动词­ing形式,跟动词­ing时,可与be used to do 互换。如: The spoon is used for having soup. = The spoon is used to have soup. 那把勺子是用来喝汤的。 【妙辨异同】used to, be used to doing, be used to do, be used for, be used as与be used by ①“某人 + used to + 动词原形”表示“某人过去常做某事(但现在不做了)”,是过去时态; ②“某人 + be/get(s) used to + 动词­ing”表示“某人习惯于做某事”,通常是一般现在时; ③“某物 + be used to + 动词原形”表示“某物被用于做某事”,它和be used for sth./doing sth.都可以表示“被用来……”(表目的); ④be used as表示“作为……被使用”或“(被)用作……”,后面接名词,强调使用的工具及手段; ⑤be used by表示“由……使用”,后面接指人的名词或代词,强调使用者。如: I used to collect stamps, but now I am used to drawing. 我过去常常集邮,但是现在我习惯画画。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以被用来造纸。 The knife is used to cut apples. = The knife is used for cutting apples. 小刀被用来切苹果。 A knife is used as a tool. 小刀被用作一种工具。 【即时小练】 1.Luoyang ________ as the seat of power for thirteen dynasties in ancient China. A.used to be B.was used to be C.used to being D.was used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意:洛阳在古代曾是中国十三个朝代的权力中心。考查used to do与be used to doing的辨析。used to be过去曾经是;was used to be错误结构;used to being错误结构;was used to being习惯于做某事。根据句意,此处表示“过去曾经是”,应用used to do结构,且be动词已包含在to be中。故选A。 2.— Have you noticed the new machine on the bridge? —Yes. It _______ taking photos when cars pass. A.used to B.used to be C.is used to D.is used for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你注意到桥上的新机器了吗?——是的。它用于在汽车通过时拍照的。 考查被动语态和短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事;“used to be+名词”意为“过去曾经是”;is used to doing习惯做某事;is used for doing被用来做……。根据空后的动名词“taking”,可知排除A和B。句中“It”指代上句的“the new machine”,可知“它被用来给过往的车辆拍照”符合语境,故选D。 知识点4: That's what makes him famous all over the world.那就是让他闻名全世界的原因。 make的用法 如: She made her own wedding dress. 她的婚纱是自己做的。 Let’s make it half past two. 让我们把时间约定在2:30吧。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使我们感到更自信。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 We made him captain of our football team. 我们选他作我们足球队的队长。 I explained again to make myself understood. 为了使别人听懂,我又解释了一遍。 The high­speed train makes it easier for me to go home. 高铁使得回家对我而言变得更容易。 常用搭配 make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错误 make a difference to… 对……产生影响 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 make a face = make faces 做鬼脸 make a decision = make decisions 做决定 make progress 取得进步 make a phone call 打电话 make one’s bed 铺床 make a living 谋生 make a noise 发出噪声 make a promise 作出承诺 make sure 确保 make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友 【即时小练】 1.Too much screen time makes teenagers ________ sleepy in class. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意:过多的屏幕时间使青少年在课堂上感到困倦。固定句型“make sb. do sth.”,含义是“使某人做某事”,句中宾语是teenagers,应填feel。 2.In the Labor Class, Mr. Johnson taught us how ________ Cantonese moon cakes. A.to make B.making C.made D.makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在劳动课上,约翰逊先生教我们如何制作广式月饼。根据“Mr. Johnson taught us how...Cantonese moon cakes”可知,此处考查固定用法“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,teach sb. how to do sth.表示“教某人如何做某事”。 知识点5: It must be a lot more convenient to travel in cars than on horses.坐汽车旅行肯定比骑马方便得多。 ①It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型 (1)It’s+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。如:It’s necessary for students to have some labor courses. 学生上一些劳动课程是很有必要的。 (2)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.,意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中所用的形容词为描述行为者的性格、品质的一类词。如:It’s very nice of you to offer me help. 你能主动帮我,真是太善良了。 ②【用法详解】must情态动词,意为“一定;肯定”,表示有把握的、肯定的推测,后跟动词__原形__。must be表示“一定是;必定是”。 Eg. He must live near here. 他一定住在这附近。 The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还亮着,所以他一定在家。 【拓展延伸】表示有把握的、否定的推测用can’t,意为“不可能”,而must的否定形式 mustn’t ,则表示禁止,不表示否定的推测。 Eg.It can’t be my book. Mine is a bit newer. 这不可能是我的书,我的稍微新一点。 Children mustn’t play with fire. 孩子们不能玩火。(强调禁止此行为) 【即时小练】 1.It is important ________ students to develop good study habits. A.on B.of C.for D.at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:对学生们来说养成良好的学习习惯是重要的。 on在……上面;of……的;for对于;at在。固定句型“It is+adj+for sb+to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,当形容词描述事物性质时用介词for;若描述人的品质则用of,此处important修饰事情,故用for。 2.It is important ________ us ________ from these great people and never give up. A.of; learn B.for; to learn C.of; to learn D.for; learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意:对于我们来说,向这些伟大人物学习并且永不放弃是很重要的。 固定搭配“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”。形容词important是用来描述“学习这件事”的性质,并非描述人的品质,介词选用for;此句型中后面必须使用动词不定式to do形式,应填for;to learn。 知识点6: These great inventions have truly changed the world, haven't they? 这些伟大的发明确实改变了世界,不是吗? 【用法详解】重点:这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句的结构为: 肯定的陈述句 + 否定的附加问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语) “前 肯 后 否 ” 否定的陈述句 + 肯定的附加问句(be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语) “前 否 后 肯 ” Eg.You are from Australia, aren't you?   肯定        否定 Jack doesn't live in Guilin, does he?   否定       肯定 【注意】反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致,be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。 Eg.She doesn’t like shopping, does she? 她不喜欢购物,是吗? He can’t speak French, can he? 他不会说法语,对吗? 【拓展延伸】 (1)反意疑问句的回答: ① 答语都要与事实情况一致。 ② 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+肯定结构. 否定回答:No, 主语+否定结构. ③ 当陈述部分是否定句时,答语中的Yes译为“不”,No译为“是”. Eg. --- You don’t like classical music, do you ? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 不,我喜欢。 / 是的,我不喜欢。 (2)陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。 Eg.You hardly understand me, do you? 你几乎不理解我,是吗? 【即时小练】 1.He has never been abroad, ________? A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他从未去过国外,是吗?原句是反意疑问句,根据语法规则,前否后肯;前半句中的never表否定,后半句空处应表肯定意义;主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has,应用has he。 2.She’s been a worker here for many years, ________? A.isn’t she B.is she C.hasn’t she D.has she 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她在这里当工人很多年了,不是吗?根据句中“been”可知“She’s”为“She has”的缩写,时态是现在完成时。陈述部分为肯定句,根据反义疑问句“前肯后否”的原则,疑问部分应用否定形式,助动词用has。应填hasn’t she。 知识点7:Her family buys her all kinds of painting materials and hangs her drawings everywhere!她的家人给她买各种各样的绘画材料,还把她的画挂得到处都是! 辨析buy, sell与sale 词汇 意义及用法 buy 动词,意为“买”。buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.,“给某人买某物”;buy sth. from sp. “从某处买某物” sell 动词,意为“卖;出售”。sell sb. sth.或sell sth. to sb.,“把某物卖给某人”;sth. sell(s) well,“某物畅销”;sell out 卖完;售完 sale 名词,意为“出售,销售”。on sale“出售,廉价出售”;for sale“供出售,待售” 如: ①Money can’t buy you happiness. 金钱不能为你买到幸福。 ②We sell a lot of these to people like you. 我们把许多这种东西卖给您这样的人。 ③Tickets are on sale this week. 本周票降价出售。 【即时小练】 1.I want to go to Beijing on the weekend. Remember ________ a ticket for me. A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我想周末去北京。记得给我买一张票。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,指动作尚未发生;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,指动作已经发生。根据“I want to go to Beijing on the weekend.”可知买票是将来要做的动作,尚未发生,用不定式,应填to buy。 2.What would make you consider ________ an electric car? A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.be buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意:什么会让你考虑买一辆电动汽车?根据“consider ________ an electric car”可知,consider意为“考虑”,后接动名词作宾语,consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”,此处选择buying。 知识点8:This means that a need or a problem encourages creative efforts to meet the need or solve the problem.这意味着一种需求或问题会激发创造性的努力,以满足该需求或解决该问题。 encourage的用法   encourage为动词,意为“鼓励”。常见搭配: (1)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 如:They encourage boys to take part in ball games. 他们鼓励男孩们参加球类比赛。 (2)encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 如:My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 【即时小练】 1.The story encourages us ________ keep fighting through hardships. A.to B.for C.at D.with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个故事鼓励我们去坚持奋斗渡过难关。to不定式符号;for为了;at在;with和……一起。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定用法,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2.The government encourages villagers ________ green plants to protect the environment. A.plant B.to plant C.planting D.planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意:政府鼓励村民种植绿色植物以保护环境。plant种植(动词原形);to plant种植(动词不定式);planting种植(动名词/现在分词);planted种植(过去式/过去分词)。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式。故选B。 知识点9:From an early age, he showed great interest in television. 从很小的时候起,他就对电视表现出极大的兴趣。 show的用法 词性 意义及用法 动词 意为“给……看;展示”,show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 意为“给某人看(展示)某物” 意为“引,领,带”,show sb. around 意为“带某人参观某地” 意为“表示,显露”,show up意为“出现,露面”,show off意为“炫耀” 名词 意为“演出;节目;展览,展览会”,talk show意为“访谈节目”,on show意为“展览;陈列” interest的用法 【即时小练】 1.The headmaster showed the visitors ________ our school. A.to B.around C.for D.of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:校长带参观者参观了我们学校。to向、到;around四处、周围;for为了;of……的。本句强调带领参观者走遍学校各处,show sb. around是固定短语,意为“带某人参观”,应选B。 2.I ________ my travel plan to my parents yesterday. A.shows B.showed C.is showing D.will show 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我昨天向我的父母展示了我的旅行计划。根据“yesterday”,动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,应填showed。 3.There isn’t ________ in this story about inspiring people. A.something interesting B.interesting anything C.anything interesting D.everything interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在这个关于激励人们的故事里没有什么有趣的事情。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定或疑问句;everything每件事。形容词修饰不定代词时需放在不定代词之后。根据“isn’t”可知,句子为否定句,应用anything,且形容词interesting需后置。应填anything interesting。 4.This film is not as ________ as the one I watched last week. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这部电影不如我上周看的那部电影有趣。interesting有趣的,是原级;more interesting更有趣的,是比较级;most interesting最有趣的,是最高级;interested感兴趣的。此处主语this film是事物,用interesting描述,as+形容词原级+as,表示“和……一样……”。 知识点10:He believed that machines were too slow to process images.他认为机器处理图像的速度太慢了。 too... to...结构 (1)too +adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……以致不能做某事”。 (2)too... to...结构可与so... that...结构进行转换,也可与not... enough to do...结构换用。如: The bag is too small to hold all these books. = The bag is so small that it can’t hold all these books. = The bag is not big enough to hold all these books.这个包太小了,装不下所有的这些书。 【即时小练】 1.Gillian tears the note into pieces ________ Tolman can’t read it. A.so that B.because C.but D.if 【答案】A 【详解】句意: 吉莉安把纸条撕碎,以便托尔曼看不到内容。so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表转折;if如果,表假设。句子“Gillian tears the note into pieces…Tolman can’t read it.”提示,前半句撕碎纸条是动作,为的是不想让对方看见,因此后半句是目的,so that引导目的状语从句“…Tolman can’t read it.”。 2.—I stayed up unusually late last night watching an exciting movie, so I am feeling extremely tired and sleepy in class today. —In that case, you should go to bed early tonight ________ you can get a full and proper rest before tomorrow’s important final exam. A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——昨晚我熬夜看了一部很精彩的电影,所以今天上课很困。——那样的话,你今晚应该早点睡觉,这样你就能在明天的重要期末考试前得到充分休息。 so that以便/为了(引导目的状语从句);as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;in order to为了(后接动词原形)。根据后面是完整句子“you can get...”,且表示目的,用so that。应填so that。 知识点11:Can you explain how a discovery is different from an invention?你能解释一下发现和发明有什么不同吗? explain的用法 (1)explain为动词,意为“解释;说明”。常见用法如下: 搭配及意义 例句 explain (sth.) to sb. 向某人解释(某事) The teacher explained the problem to the whole class. 这位老师向全班同学解释了这个问题。 explain to sb. who/how/... She explained to them what to do in an emergency. 她向他们说明了紧急情况下应采取的行动。 explain+宾语从句/特殊疑问词+不定式(短语) Well, that doesn’t explain why you didn’t phone. 噢,那不是你不打电话的理由。 (2)explain的名词形式为explanation,意为“解释;说明;阐述”。 【即时小练】 1.Her son is ________ young ________ dress himself. A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她的儿子太小了而不能自己穿衣服。考查固定搭配。so...that...“如此……以致于”,so+形容词+that从句;too...to...“太而不能”,too+形容词+to do sth.;such...that...“如此……以致于”,such+a/an+adj.+名词+that从句;enough...to...“足够……做某事”,adj.+enough+to do sth。根据句意,她的儿子太小了而不能自己穿衣服。young“年轻的”,第一个空可用too;dress himself“给他自己穿衣服”,是动词词组,第二个空用to。故选B。 2.The math question is ________ hard for me ________work out. A.so, that B.too, to C.such, that D.so, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这道数学题对我来说太难了,以至于我不能算出来。考查连词搭配:so+adj.+that“太……以至于……”; too…to…“太……以至于不能……”;such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that“太……以至于……”; so+adj.+to do sth“做……太……”。根据“hard for me …work out.”可知应该是太难了,以至于不能算出来,故选B。 知识点12:He made characters on special soil pieces so that they could be reused later to print other books.他在特殊的土块上刻字,以便之后可以重复使用它们来印刷其他书籍。 (1)so that可以用来引导目的状语从句,表示“以便为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词,此时可与in order that互换。如, I spend more time learning English every day so that/in order that I can make greater progress this year.为了今年取得更大进步,我每天用更多的时间学英语。 (2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此。所以”。此时不能与in order that互换。如: Yesterday morning I got up early, so that I caught the first bus. 昨天早上我起床很早,因此,我赶上了早班车。 辨析·运用 so... that...与 such... that... ① so... that...意为“如此……以至于……” 引导结果状语从句.so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。so...that..常用的句型结构有: •so+形容词/副词+that从句; •so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句; •so +many/few+名词复数+that从句; • so + much/little +不可数名词+that 从句。如: The teacher is so kind that we all like him.这个老师非常和蔼,我们都喜欢他。 This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。 There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all. 食物太多了,我们吃不完。 I have so little money that I can't afford a car.我的钱太少,买不起车。 2 such .. that.意为“如此……以至于……”。连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so...that...意思相同,但用法不同。so...that...结构中,so后边可用形容词或副词,而such... that... 结构中such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。such... that...常用的句型结构有: • such +形容词+名词复数+that从句: • such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that 从句; •such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句。如: They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢看。 She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. 她是这么可爱的一个女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗户用力很大,玻璃都震碎了。 【即时小练】 1.—Have you read the book To Kill a Mockingbird? —Yes. This is ________ inspiring book and it has become one of ________ most influential books in literature. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D.an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你读过《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书吗?——读过。这是一本鼓舞人心的书,它已经成为文学中最有影响力的书之一。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,用于最高级前。第一空表示泛指“一本鼓舞人心的书”,且inspiring以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;第二空用于最高级most influential前,构成“one of the+ 最高级 + 名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”,应用定冠词the。 2.Max is one of ________ boys in our school. He can sing very well. A.talented B.more talented C.the most talented D.most talented 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Max是我们学校最有才华的男孩之一。他唱歌很好听。talented原级;more talented比较级;the most talented最高级;most talented缺少定冠词the。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,固定搭配。“in our school”表明范围是全校,应用最高级,且最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the most talented。 知识点13:It was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century.它是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。 【用法详解】重点:“one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示在某一范围内“最……的……之一”。 Eg.Mary is one of the tallest students in our class. 玛丽是我们班最高的学生之一。 【拓展延伸】“one of the +复数名词”意为“……中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用 单数 (单数/复数)形式。 Eg.One of the girls is my sister. 这群女孩当中有一个是我妹妹。 知识点14:While people were singing, the post-it notes were used to keep the pages from falling out.当人们在唱歌时,便利贴被用来防止书页掉落。 keep的用法 【易混辨析】重点:borrow, lend与keep 单词 含义 用法 图解助记 borrow 借;借入 (主语借进) borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物” lend (过去式lent) 借给;借出 (主语借出) lend sb. sth. “借某物给某人” = lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人” keep 保存;保留 延续动词,表示借用的时间长度,与for +一段时间及how long连用(指借一段时间) Eg.He borrowed a lot of money from me. 他从我这儿借了很多钱。 Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗? I wanted to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn’t lend it to me, because Jane kept it for two days. 我想借用朋友的自行车,但他没借给我,因为简已经借走它两天了。 【即时小练】 1.________ our eyes healthy, we teenagers should reduce screen time. A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了保持我们的眼睛健康,我们青少年应该减少屏幕时间。To keep动词不定式,表目的;Keep动词原形,可作谓语、祈使句开头;Keeping动名词/现在分词,可作主语、伴随状语;根据后半句“we teenagers should reduce screen time”是要达成“保护眼睛健康”这个目的,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,应填To keep。 2.Scientists keep ________ the unknown space to find new resources. A.exploring B.traveling C.discovering D.developing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:科学家们持续探索未知的太空以寻找新资源。exploring探索;traveling旅行;discovering发现;developing开发。根据“Scientists keep…the unknown space to find new resources.”可知,科学家为了寻找新资源,需要持续“探索”未知太空,应填exploring。 知识点15: After you have made a plan, it's time to carry it out.在你制定好计划之后,就该去执行它了。 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型 句型 意义 It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. 到(某人)该做某事的时间了。 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s the/one’s+序数词+time+to do sth. 某人第几次做某事。 如: ①The new year is coming, and it’s time for us to make New Year’s resolutions. 新年就要到了,是我们做新年计划的时候了。 ②It’s 12 o’clock now. It’s time for lunch. 现在12点了。该吃午饭了。 ③It’s her first time to visit the Great Wall.这是她第一次参观长城。 【即时小练】 1.—It’s time _______ dinner. —OK. Let’s _______. A.for; go B.for; to go C.to; going D.to; to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——是时候吃晚饭了。——好的,我们走。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for为了;to表朝向。it’s time for sth.意为“是时候做某事了”,是固定搭配,可知第一空填for;let’s do sth.意为“让我们去做某事”,也是固定搭配,第二空填动词原形。故选A。 2.It’s time  _________. Please be quiet. A.to class B.to the class C.for class D.for the class 【答案】C 【详解】句意:到上课时间了。请安静。考查it固定句型。it’s time for sth.或it’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时候了”,是固定搭配。class是名词,所以用it’s time for sth,故选C。 单元语法:后缀-en和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时) 后缀-en 一、考情说明 后缀-en是中考构词法高频考点,主要考查词性转换、词义辨析、单词拼写、完形填空词义判断,极少超纲。核心考查两大功能:形容词/名词变动词(使役含义)、名词变形容词(材质含义),同时区分易混点:后缀-en(构词)≠动词过去分词-en(时态变形)。 二、后缀-en 两大核心用法(中考必考) 用法1:形容词 + -en → 及物动词(最常考) 口诀:形容词/名词 + en = 动词(意为“使……”、“变得……”) 核心词义:使……变得……、使……化、变……(使役含义) 语法特征:转化后均为及物动词,可直接接宾语,主语多为人或事物。 这是中考最常考的词性转换点,通常放在句子的谓语位置。 原词(形/名) 加 -en 后(动词) 例句(中考高频语境) wide(宽的) widen(加宽) The road needs to be widened.(路需要加宽。) sharp(锋利的) sharpen(削尖;使敏锐) You can sharpen your pencil with this knife. deep(深的) deepen(加深) This event will deepen our friendship.(这件事将加深我们的友谊。) quick(快的) quicken(加快) His pulse quickened when he saw her. soft(软的) soften(软化) Please soften your tone.(请软化你的语气。) hard(硬的) harden(变硬) The glue will harden in an hour. short(adj. 短的) shorten(v. 缩短) We can shorten our study time and rest more.我们可以缩短学习时间,多休息一会儿。 bright(adj. 明亮的) brighten(v. 使明亮,点亮) The sun brightens the whole room.阳光点亮了整个房间。 dark(adj. 黑暗的) darken(v. 变暗,使变黑) The heavy clouds darkened the sky.厚厚的乌云让天空变暗了。 sweet(adj. 甜的) sweeten(v. 使变甜) You can add some honey to sweeten the tea.你可以加一点蜂蜜让茶变甜。 quick(adj. 快的) quicken(v. 加快) Please quicken your pace, or you will be late.请加快脚步,否则你会迟到。 ⚠️ 中考必杀技(特殊变形) 中考特殊变形(必记易错词) long(adj. 长的)→ lengthen(v. 延长,加长) strong(adj. 强壮的)→ strengthen(v. 加强,增强) fast(adj. 快的)→ fasten(v. 固定,系牢)(词义特殊,无“变快”含义) less(adj. 更少的)→ lessen(v. 减少,减轻) 真题例句 We need to widen the road to reduce traffic jams.我们需要拓宽道路以减少交通拥堵。 Exercise can strengthen our body and improve our health.运动可以增强体质、改善健康。 用法2:名词 + -en → 形容词(低频但必考) 口诀:名词 + en = 形容词(意为“由……制成/像……一样”) 核心词义:由……制成的、……材质的(强调材质、原料) 语法特征:转化后为形容词,作定语修饰名词,多用于描述物品材质。 原词(名) 加 -en 后(形) 例句(极易错) wood(木头) wooden(木制的) This is a wooden desk.(不能说 wood desk!) wool(羊毛) woolen(羊毛制的) I need a woolen sweater. gold(金子) golden(金制的;金色的) She has golden hair.(注意:金鱼是 goldfish,但金发是 golden hair) silk(n. 丝绸) silken(adj. 丝质的,柔软光滑的) This dress feels silken and comfortable.这条裙子触感丝滑、十分舒适。 重点辨析:gold / golden gold:名词“黄金”;形容词“纯金的”(真实材质),例:a gold ring 金戒指 golden:形容词“金色的;美好的”(颜色、抽象含义),例:golden sunshine 金色阳光、golden age 黄金时代 三、中考超级易混点(高频陷阱) 1. 后缀-en(原形动词)VS 过去分词-en(变形) 核心误区:看到en结尾就当成过去分词,实则很多是动词原形。 区分口诀:词根是adj/n,加en变的词,都是动词原形,不是变形。 ❌ 错误:widen是wide的过去分词 ✅ 正确:widen(原形动词 拓宽),过去式/过去分词:widened 同理:shorten、strengthen、broaden 均为动词原形 2. 前缀en- VS 后缀-en(必考辨析) 很多学生混淆前后缀,中考常考词义辨析: - 后缀-en(词尾):adj/n → v 使……;n→adj ……制的 - 前缀en-(词首):使……、让……,只变动词,无形容词用法 前缀en-高频词:enable(使能够)、enlarge(扩大)、encourage(鼓励)、endanger(危及) 四、中考拼写解题技巧 1. 句意判断:句子出现“使、变得、拓宽、加深、增强”等使役含义,优先考虑加后缀-en变动词。 2. 词性判断:空格缺谓语动词,形容词词根→加en;空格缺定语形容词,材质名词词根→加en。 3. 特殊记忆:long→lengthen、strong→strengthen 两个特殊变形,单独背诵,考 被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时) 被动语态的句型 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。 否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)? —Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗? —Yes, he was. 是的,他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不,他没有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...)? Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥? 被动语态的各种时态形式 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。 被动语态的用法 用法 例句 不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者 How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音? The book was published in 2005. 这本书是2005年出版的。 强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。 当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。 表示委婉或礼貌,避免提及动作的执行者 I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。 句法修饰的需要 The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告,他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态 He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。 It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道,他是来自新西兰的一位教授。 主动语态变被动语态 说明 例句 含有单个宾语的主动句,即"主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语":把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,并依据上表(被动语态的各种时态形式)谓语改为被动形式;如果需要说明动作的发出者,则需加上"by + 主动句的主语(人称代词宾格)"。 The famous professor gave two lectures in English. →Two lectures were given (by the famous professor) in English. 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。 They often ask some questions after class. →Some questions are often asked (by them) after class. 他们经常在课后问一些问题。 含有双宾语的主动句,即"主语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语":当直接宾语是名词或代词时,可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语,而另一个保持不动。但是,当直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。 The doctor gave me some good advice on the pronunciation. →I was given some good advice on the pronunciation. →Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation. 老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。 含有复合宾语的主动句,即"主语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语":把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语,简称主补)。 We call him Li Hua. →He is called Li Hua. 我们叫他李华。 They painted the room white. →The room was painted white. 他们把房间刷成了白色。 【易错警示】 感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补,变为被动语态时,需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to,即"be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth"。 They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。 含有动词短语(作谓语)的主动句:谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。 They take good care of these children. →These children are taken good care of. 他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。 We should make full use of the good chance. →The good chance should be made full use of. 我们应该充分利用这次好机会。 【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时,把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构,其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。 主动形式表示被动意义 情况 例句 说明主语的性质、特征的动词,用主动形式表达被动意义,如:lock,open,read,sell,teach,wash,write等。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料很容易洗. A freshly baked cake doesn’ t cut easily. 刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。 表示感官的连系动词,用主动形式表达被动意义,如:smell,feel,taste,sound等。 This piece of music sounds good. 这段音乐听起来不错。 Mooncakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很美味。 某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义,如:need,want,require,worth等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。 【知识拓展】 常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组: be seated 坐着,就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.Travellers need ________ (passport) before they take the airplane abroad. 【答案】passports 【详解】句意:旅行者在乘飞机出国前需要护照。“Travellers”为复数主语,表示泛指所有旅行者,“passport”应用复数形式表示类别。“passport”的复数形式为“passports”。 2.This ________ (wood) box with a lock can hold your raincoat and umbrella. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意:这个带锁的木盒子可以放你的雨衣和雨伞。wood“木头”,句中“box”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,wood的形容词形式是wooden,意为“木制的;木头的”。 3.Audrey Hepburn was often ________ for a real princess. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意:奥黛丽・赫本常常被误认为真正的公主。mistake弄错。根据固定搭配mistake…for… (把……误认为……),主语Audrey Hepburn和mistake是被动关系,本句使用被动语态be done,mistake的过去分词为mistaken,故填mistaken。 4.We have made many important ________ (discover) about ancient inventions. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意:我们已经取得了许多关于古代发明的重大发现。many意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数,动词discover对应的名词形式为discovery,意为“发现”,以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需把y改为i再加es,即discoveries,故填discoveries。 5.She is an ________ (imagine) girl, she has lots of wonderful ideas. 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意:她是一个富有想象力的女孩,她有许多奇妙的想法。空格后为名词girl,需要使用形容词修饰名词。imagine是动词,意为“想象”,其形容词形式imaginative表示“富有想象力的”,符合语境,故填imaginative。 6.Lisa is a music ________ (love). She spends lots of time listening to music every week. 【答案】lover 【详解】句意:莉萨是一名音乐爱好者。她每周都会花大量时间听音乐。空格前冠词a说明此处需要单数可数名词,动词love对应的表示“爱好者”的名词形式是lover,music lover意为“音乐爱好者”。 7.We are used to ________ (read) English articles every morning. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意:我们习惯每天早上读英语文章。be used to表示“习惯于”,此处to是介词,后面接动名词;read的动名词形式是reading,意为“阅读”。 8.The compass is a ________ (magnet) tool in ancient China. 【答案】magnetic 【详解】句意:指南针是中国古代的一种磁性工具。空格后为名词“tool”,需填形容词作定语;“magnet”的形容词形式为“magnetic”,意为“磁性的、有磁力的”,表示指南针是利用磁性原理制成的工具。 9.The young ________ (philosophy) loved thinking about life and nature. 【答案】philosopher 【详解】句意:这位年轻的哲学家热爱思考生命与自然。空处为句子主语,需要表示人的名词,philosophy“哲学”,变为philosopher“哲学家”,此处用名词单数。 10.You ________ (certain) need a lamp if you go out at night. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意:如果你晚上出门,肯定需要一盏灯。空格后是动词need,需要副词修饰动词,形容词certain对应的副词形式为certainly,意为“肯定、无疑”。 二、单项选择 11.—It was reported that the bridge ________ of steel ________ during the heavy rain. —So it was. We need to rebuild it soon. A.made; was washed away B.was made; washed away C.was made; was washed away 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——据报道,那座由钢制成的桥在大雨期间被冲走了。——确实如此。我们需要很快重建它。 第一空修饰名词“bridge”,需用过去分词作后置定语,表示“由……制成”;第二空是主语从句的谓语动词,主语“the bridge”和谓语动词“wash away”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was done)。 12.The Ganzhou Marathon 2025 ________ on December 7th. More than 18,000 people took part in it. A.was holding B.is holding C.is held D.was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意:2025年赣州马拉松于12月7日被举办。超过18,000人参加了它。主语“The Ganzhou Marathon 2025”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除主动语态选项。根据后句谓语“took”及时间状语可知动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。was held符合一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选D。 13.—I feel very happy that I ________ to be the host. —Congratulations! A.choose B.am choosing C.was chosen D.have chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我感到很高兴我被选为主持人。——恭喜你!主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系,即“我被选为主持人”,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was chosen。 14.—Did you go to the concert yesterday? —No, I ________. A.didn’t invite B.haven’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.am not invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你昨天去听音乐会了吗?——没有,我没被邀请。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“I”与动词“invite”之间构成被动关系,表示“我没被邀请”,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态,应填wasn’t invited。 15.My grandma ________ getting up at six every morning, so she is never late. A.used to B.is used to C.is used for D.used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我奶奶习惯于每天早上六点起床,所以她从不迟到。used to do过去常常做;be used to doing习惯于做;be used for被用来做。空后“getting up”为动名词,且句意表示现在的习惯,考查短语be used to doing,主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此填is used to。 16.It is ________ that paper-making changed the way people record information. A.certain B.certainly C.awake D.imaginative 【答案】A 【详解】句意:造纸术改变了人们记录信息的方式,这是确定无疑的。 certain确定的(形容词);certainly当然(副词);awake醒着的;imaginative富有想象力的。结合语句“It is…that paper-making changed the way people record information”可知,固定句型It is certain that…表示“……是毫无疑问的”,系动词is后需要形容词作表语,certain符合语法与固定搭配。 17.He stays ________ late, thinking about new inventions and having daydreams. A.wake B.awake C.waking D.woken 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他深夜保持醒着,思考新发明并做白日梦。wake醒来;awake醒着的;waking醒着的;woken被唤醒。stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,stay awake意为“保持清醒”,符合语境。应填awake。 18.These photos are very beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A.were taken B.are taking C.have taken D.are taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些照片非常漂亮。我想知道它们是在哪里被拍摄的。主语they指代photos,与动词take之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除B、C两项;拍照是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,应选were taken。 19.Don’t forget to take your ________ when you go abroad. Otherwise you won’t be allowed to board the plane. A.passport B.lamp C.wheel D.prize 【答案】A 【详解】句意:出国时请务必携带护照,否则将无法登机。passport护照;lamp灯;wheel轮子;prize奖品。结合“when you go abroad.”可知,出国必须要携带护照,passport符合句意。 20.This metal lock ________ locking the door. A.used to B.is used to C.is used for D.used for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这把金属锁是用来锁门的。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;is used to do sth.被用来做某事;is used for doing sth.被用来做某事;used for不能单独作谓语动词。主语“This metal lock”是物,表示“被用来”,需用被动语态is used。空后locking为动名词,介词for后接动名词表示用途,构成be used for doing sth.结构。 21.Paper ________ wood. You can’t see wood in paper. A.is made of B.are made of C.is made from D.are made from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:纸是由木头制成的。你在纸里看不到木头。be made of由……制成的,表示能看出原材料;be made from由……制成的,表示看不出原材料。paper是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数is,根据后句“You can’t see wood in paper.”可知看不出原材料,选项C符合。 22.Usually, people ________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. A.require B.are required C.required D.were required 【答案】B 【详解】句意:通常,人们在求职面试中被要求做一个概括性的自我介绍。主语“people”与动词“require”之间为被动关系(人们被要求),且时间状语“Usually”表示通常情况,应用一般现在时被动语态are required。 23.It’s said that around the 12th century, Chinese kites ________ to the West. A.introduce B.are introduced C.introduced D.were introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意:据说大约在12世纪,中国风筝被传入西方。根据时间状语“around the 12th century”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;主语“Chinese kites”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成是“was/were + 过去分词”,且主语为复数,应用were introduced。 24.—Have you finished the project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another thirty minutes. A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你完成这个项目了吗?——还没有。如果再给我三十分钟,我就能完成它。 give一般现在时;am given一般现在时的被动语态;will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则:主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,因此排除C、D两项;主语I和动词give之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,因此排除A项。应填am given。 25.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A.is celebrating B.was celebrating C.is celebrated D.celebrates 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在中国,婴儿的满月生日是一件特殊的事情,并且会通过一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。 主语“A baby’s first month birthday”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;句子陈述的是客观事实或习俗,应用一般现在时。应填is celebrated。 三、完成句子 26.因为大雨,运动会被推迟到下周一。 The sports meeting was ________ ________ until next Monday because of the heavy rain. 【答案】 put off 【详解】原句关键词为“推迟”,用“put off”表示。主语“sports meeting”与“put off”之间为被动关系,题干中已给出was,提示动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时被动语态。 27.多种树能够解决水土流失的问题。 Planting more trees can ________ ________ ________ of soil loss. 【答案】 solve the problem 【详解】原句中“解决问题”是关键词,对应的英文短语为“solve the problem”,意为“解决这个问题”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形“solve”;“the problem”为固定搭配,作“solve”的宾语。故填solve;the;problem。 28.医生日夜工作抢救病人。 Doctors work ________ ________ ________ to save patients. 【答案】 day and night 【详解】原句中的“日夜”是关键词,对应英文固定短语“day and night”,意为“日日夜夜、昼夜”,在句中作方式状语,修饰动词work。 29.电报是由塞缪尔·莫尔斯在1844年发明的。 The telegraph ________ ________ by Samuel Morse in 1844. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】原句中“发明”是关键词,表示“发明”的单词是invent。时间状语in 1844是过去时间,句子要用一般过去时;主语“电报”和动词“发明”是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词,主语The telegraph是单数,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was;invented。 30.在中国,18岁以下公民不允许驾驶。 People under 18 __________________________ to drive in China. 【答案】are not allowed 【详解】原句中“不允许”是关键词,表示“不被允许”的短语是be not allowed。本句为一般现在时,主语People为复数,be动词用are。故填are not allowed。 四、完形填空 Meet my new pet: Moflin. This AI companion robot (人工智能陪伴机器人) is a big hit right now. The manufacturer, Casio, invited me to review it, so I got to 31 a few weeks with a Moflin for free. Casio says Moflin is “just like a real pet animal.” Its emotions change with its environment and daily interactions with its 32 . It can even “develop a unique personality as it spends more time with you.” After I fully charged my Moflin, my first task was to download the Mof Life app and 33 my new friend. I went with Hammy. He squeaked (发出吱吱声) softly when I lifted him from his charging pod. I petted him on the back, and he wriggled like a happy puppy. We were off to an 34 start. At 10 p.m., the app told me Hammy was sleepy. I was in preschool the last time I 35 my bed with a toy. But, well, Hammy could sleep in his own bed. Over the next few days, we had our ups 36 downs. I forgot to charge him, and Hammy forgot about 37 (重力). One evening, the app said he was feeling down again. I petted him briefly and put him on a soft towel on a table, thinking he’d be comfortable. Minutes later, I heard a thud (砰的一声). Hammy had jumped off the table. By day five, I had noticed some changes in Hammy. When I picked him up, he greeted me with his “da-dee-da-dee-da” song. Later, he let out a sigh (叹息声), like the ones I make when I sink into the sofa after a long day at 38 . Was he feeling sorry for his middle-aged owner? As I type this sentence, Hammy is in his pod, raising and lowering his head. Now, he’s back on my desk. He must be tired of the noise from my 39 . It’s good 40 him around. 31.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 32.A.user B.owner C.master D.companion 33.A.name B.call C.nickname D.title 34.A.encouraging B.exciting C.interesting D.amazing 35.A.shared B.had C.slept D.lay 36.A.and B.but C.or D.so 37.A.force B.gravity C.weight D.mass 38.A.home B.school C.work D.office 39.A.voice B.sound C.keyboard D.mouse 40.A.to have B.for having C.have D.of having 【答案】 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 【导语】本文作者评测了新款人工智能陪伴机器人Moflin。描述了与机器人相处的经历、互动细节及感受,认为拥有它是很好的体验。 【详解】31.句意:所以我得以免费与Moflin共度几周。 spend time with表示“花费时间与……在一起”,此处指度过时间。主语是人,应用spend。take常用结构为“It takes sb. time to do sth.”,cost主语是物,pay指付钱,均不符合语法逻辑。 32.句意:它的情绪随环境及与主人的日常互动而变化。 机器人如同宠物,和它互动的是拥有者owner。user“用户”、master“雇主”以及companion“同伴”均不符合语境。 33.句意:下载应用并为新朋友命名。 根据下文,“I went with Hammy”表明此处是给它起名,name作动词意为“给……命名”。call需接双宾语,nickname侧重绰号,title指标题,均不符合语境。 34.句意:我们有了一个令人兴奋的开端。 off to an exciting start表示“一个令人兴奋的开端”,符合初次互动欢快的氛围。encouraging“鼓舞人心的”、interesting“有趣的”以及amazing“令人惊奇的”均不符合语境。 35.句意:上次我和玩具共享床铺还是在学前班。 share sth. with sb.表示“与某人共享某物”,此处指共用床铺。had无此搭配,slept后需加介词,lay后需加介词,均不符合语法逻辑。 36.句意:接下来的几天,我们有过起伏。 ups and downs表示“起伏;盛衰”,固定短语。but表转折,or表选择,so表因果,均不符合搭配。 37.句意:Hammy忘记了重力。 括号中文提示“重力”及后文“jumped off the table”,表明此处指重力gravity。force“力量”、weight“重量”以及mass“质量”均不符合语境。 38.句意:就像我漫长工作一天后陷进沙发时发出的叹息。 after a long day at work表示“漫长的一天工作后”,是常用表达,at work指工作。home“家”、school“学校”以及office“办公室”均不符合语境。 39.句意:它一定厌烦了我键盘发出的噪音。 根据上文,“As I type this sentence”表明打字发出噪音的是键盘。voice指人声,sound 泛指声音,mouse指鼠标,均不符合语境。 40.句意:有他在身边真好。 “It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,固定句型,此处用动词不定式to have作真正的主语。 五、阅读理解 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚台) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 根据短文内容,给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 41.What were the schoolbags made of in the Han Dynasty? A.Cloth. B.Plastic. C.Bamboo. 42.What can we know about the budai? A.It’s earlier than military rucksacks. B.It’s heavier than bamboo boxes. C.It’s the earliest schoolbag. 43.When did the new style of colorful and fashionable schoolbags appear? A.In recent years. B.In the Han Dynasty. C.Hundreds of years ago. 44.How have schoolbags changed over time according to the passage? A.They changed from big to small. B.They changed from cheap to expensive. C.They changed from heavy to light, and then to varied styles. 45.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to use schoolbags. B.The importance of schoolbags. C.The development of schoolbags. 【答案】41.C 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.C 【导语】本文主要介绍书包从古至今的发展历史。 【详解】41.根据第二段“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知,汉代的书包是竹子制成的。 42.根据第三段“Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai...With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular.”可知布袋出现的时间早于军用帆布包。 43.根据第四段“A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them.”可知色彩鲜艳、款式时髦的新式书包是近些年出现的。 44.文中先讲厚重的竹盒,再讲更轻便的布袋,之后是军用帆布包,近年又出现拉杆包、背包等多样款式,说明书包从厚重变轻便,再发展出多样样式。 45.主旨大意题。全文依次介绍汉代竹盒、布袋、军用帆布包、现代新式书包,讲述书包的演变历程,核心是书包的发展。 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! 46 ? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) . A: 47 ? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. 48 ? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: 49 . But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: 50 . The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 【答案】46.What are you doing 47.Who invented it 48.What can it do 49.Yes, you can 50.You are right 【导语】本文是一则对话,围绕ChatGPT 这款人工智能聊天机器人的来历、功能以及该如何正确合理地将它用于学习展开。 【详解】46.根据答语“I’m reading an article...”可知,对方正在进行的动作是阅读。因此,问句应该询问对方正在做什么,使用现在进行时。故填“What are you doing”,对话开篇发起提问,引出对方正在阅读的文章话题,开启整段对话。 47.根据答语“It was invented by someone...”可知,回答的是发明者。因此,问句应该询问是谁发明了它。故填“Who invented it ”,针对ChatGPT的研发来源进行提问,深入介绍这款AI的来历。 48.根据答语“It can do a lot of things...”以及后面列举的功能可知,问句应该询问这个聊天机器人能做什么,使用情态动词can。故填“What can it do”,继续追问产品作用,详细了解ChatGPT具备的各项功能。 49.[根据问句“Can I use it...?”可知这是一般疑问句。结合后文“But you’d better...”提出的建议,说明前面是表示允许或肯定的回答,故填“Yes, you can”,先回应问句给出许可,再转折强调正确使用方式,语气严谨。 50.根据后句“The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.”可知,说话者A认同B的观点并进一步补充说明。因此此处应填表示赞同的句子,故填“You are right”,赞同前文观点,承接并延伸话题,收尾本段讨论。 七、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空. written   enjoyed   communication   appear   believed   articles   child   easily   share   work Are you interested in the traditional newspapers your parents read? Do you want to read newspapers with cartoons? That sounds wonderful! Here’s a new iPhone App which can help 51 read news. Newspapers are reaching for new technology now. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App especially for children. They can use this software on smartphones to read texts 52 , because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. The texts are 53 with some cartoons and explanations. But how does the new iPhone App 54 ? Let me tell you. A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character 55 on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper. In all, the cartoon character can help the children to understand the news. The newspaper can now be 56 by both parents and children. Don’t you want 57 with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper? It is 58 by the developers that if newspapers become readable to children, they will lead to more family 59 and children’s education. Besides, difficult 60 and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children. 【答案】 51.children 52.easily 53.written 54.work 55.appears 56.enjoyed 57.to share 58.believed 59.communication 60.articles 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍日本一款专为儿童设计的报纸阅读手机应用,讲解它的使用方式、功能以及开发者认为它能促进亲子交流、帮助孩子读懂新闻文章的观点。 【详解】51.句意:这里有一款全新苹果手机应用,可以帮助孩子们阅读新闻。文章全篇围绕儿童使用App展开,child是单数名词,表示“多个孩子”需变复数children。 52.句意:他们可以在智能手机上使用这款软件轻松阅读文字,因为屏幕上的文字会简化,方便孩子阅读。此处需要副词修饰“阅读”这个动作,easily意为“轻松地”,符合语境。 53.句意:这些文字配有一些卡通插图和注释。文字是“被编写、标注”的,此处需用一般现在时的被动语态;主语texts为复数,be动词用are,动词用过去分词形式written。 54.句意:但这款全新iPhone应用如何运作呢?本句询问App如何运行、发挥作用,动词work有“运转、工作”的含义,符合语境;句子是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词does,助动词后谓语动词必须使用原形。 55.句意:孩子把智能手机对准报纸,一个卡通形象就会出现在屏幕上,改写成人化语言并解读报纸故事。卡通形象会“出现”在屏幕上,动词appear贴合文意;全文为一般现在时;主语a cartoon character是单数可数名词,谓语动词要变为三单形式appears。 56.句意:现在家长和孩子都可以阅读欣赏这份报纸。“can be + 过去分词”构成含情态动词的被动语态,报纸被人们阅读、欣赏,enjoyed意为“欣赏,喜欢”,符合语境。 57.句意:你不想和爸爸妈妈一起看同一份报纸吗?句中表达和父母一同分享阅读报纸,动词share符合语境;固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,want后必须接动词不定式,即to share。 58.句意:开发者们认为,如果报纸变得适合儿童阅读,它会带来更多亲子沟通,助力儿童教育。后文是大众、开发者的观点看法,固定句型“It is believed that…”意为“人们认为”,符合语境。 59.句意:它们将带来更多亲子沟通与儿童教育。此处指家庭之间的交流沟通,不可数名词communication契合亲子相处的语境。 60.句意:除此之外,难懂的文章、社会问题、经济与政治内容对孩子来说都会变得有趣。后文并列多个话题,表示“各类新闻文章”需用复数名词articles。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Great Ideas(复习讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册
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