Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇拓展清单+单元词汇作文清单-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了2019人教版必修一Unit 2核心词汇及应用体系。从40个核心词汇的搭配、派生词、熟词生义及易错点入手，延伸至高频短语速查表和un-前缀构词规律，最终通过研学旅行口头通知与读后续写任务实现语言运用，构建“词汇-短语-构词-写作”的学习支架。 知识链路以词汇深度学习为基础，通过语境化例句和写作任务培养语言能力，借助词义辨析（如extremely/very）和构词规律总结提升思维品质，搭配范文解析与技巧指导助力学习能力发展。高频短语表与前缀表强化知识关联，写作任务紧扣单元主题，实现从语言输入到输出的完整闭环。

2019人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 2 词汇拓展清单 一、核心词汇深度拓展 1. castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡；堡垒 常见搭配：ancient castle 古城堡 / royal castle 皇家城堡 /castle in the air 空中楼阁；白日梦（习语） 写作例句：Visiting the ancient castle made me feel as if I had travelled back in time. 2. apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） 派生词：application (n.) 申请；应用 /applicant (n.) 申请人 /applied (adj.) 应用的 核心短语：apply for 申请（I want to apply for a visa.） apply to 适用于；应用于（These rules apply to all tourists.） apply oneself to 致力于；专心于（You should apply yourself to your studies.） apply A to B 把A应用于B（We should apply theory to practice.） 熟词生义：作动词可表示“涂；敷”（She applied sunscreen to her face. 她往脸上涂了防晒霜。）或“适用”（This rule does not apply to you. 这条规则不适用于你。） 易错点：apply for（申请职位/签证）；apply to（适用于某人/事；或涂在……上） 3. visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证 常见搭配：apply for a visa 申请签证 / student visa 学生签证 / tourist visa 旅游签证 /  entry visa 入境签证 / visa application 签证申请 写作例句：Before travelling abroad, you need to apply for a visa. 4. rent /rent/ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 核心短语：rent sth from sb 向某人租用某物（I rent a room from my landlord.） rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人（She rents her house to tourists.） pay rent 付租金 / for rent 出租（广告） 5. pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 派生词：package (n.) 包裹；包装盒 / packing (n.) 包装；收拾行李 核心短语：pack up 打包；收拾行李（We packed up and left the hotel.） pack sth into 把……塞进……（She packed all her clothes into one suitcase.） a pack of 一包/一群……（a pack of cigarettes / a pack of wolves） 熟词生义：作名词可表示“一群（动物） ”（a pack of wolves 一群狼）或“一副（纸牌） ”（a pack of cards） 6. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 派生词：amaze (v.) 使惊奇 / amazed (adj.) 惊奇的（修饰人）/ amazement (n.) 惊奇 核心短语：be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇（We were amazed at the view.） 7. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备 派生词：arrange (v.) 安排；筹备 / arranged (adj.) 安排的 核心短语：make arrangements for 为……做安排（We need to make arrangements for the trip.） come to an arrangement 达成协议 写作例句：I’ll make arrangements for your accommodation. 8. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；非常 派生词：extreme (adj.) 极端的 / extremely (adv.) 极其（修饰形容词/副词） 写作例句：The view from the top was extremely beautiful. 辨析：extremely（“极其”，语气强）；very（“很”，最常用）；quite（“相当”，程度稍弱） 9. source /sɔːs/ n. 来源；出处 常见搭配：source of information 信息来源 / source of energy 能量来源 / reliable source 可靠来源 熟词生义：source 也可以作动词，表示“从……获取”。 We source our materials from local suppliers.我们从本地供应商采购原材料。 10. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄 派生词：narrowly (adv.) 狭窄地；勉强地（He narrowly escaped death. 他死里逃生。） 核心短语：narrow down 缩小范围（We narrowed down the choices to three.） narrow the gap / difference 缩小差距 熟词生义：作形容词可表示“勉强的；险胜的”（a narrow victory 险胜 / a narrow escape 死里逃生） 11. flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 核心短语：flat tyre 轮胎漏气/瘪胎 / flat rate 统一价格 熟词生义：作名词，在英式英语中表示“公寓”（= 美式 apartment）；作形容词可表示“单调的；平淡的”（The joke fell flat. 这个笑话没引起笑声。） 12. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的；有势力的；有影响力的 派生词：power (n.) 力量；权力；电力 / powerless (adj.) 无力的；无能为力的 核心短语：powerful influence 强大的影响力 / powerful effect 强烈的效果 13. site /saɪt/ n. 地点；位置；现场 核心短语：historic site 历史遗迹 / construction site 建筑工地 / World Heritage Site 世界遗产 14. take control of 控制；接管 派生词：control (n./v.) 控制 / controller (n.) 控制者 核心短语：take control of 控制；接管（The army took control of the city.） lose control of 失去对……的控制 in control of 控制着……（Who is in control of the project?） out of control 失控（The fire was out of control.） 15. official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员 派生词：officially (adv.) 官方地；正式地 / office (n.) 办公室；职位 核心短语：official document 官方文件 / official language 官方语言 / government official 政府官员 16. recognise /  recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 派生词：recognition (n.) 认出；承认 / recognisable (adj.) 可辨认的 核心短语：recognise sb/sth as 认出/承认某人/某物为……（She recognised him as her former classmate.） recognise that 承认……（We recognise that travelling is expensive.） 17. type /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字 派生词：typist (n.) 打字员 / typical (adj.) 典型的 核心短语：a type of 一种…… various types of 各种类型的（There are various types of accommodation.） 18. flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行；航班；航程 核心短语：book a flight 预订航班 / direct flight 直飞航班 / flight number 航班号  take a flight 乘飞机 写作例句：I booked a flight to Beijing for the holiday. 19. accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 核心短语：provide accommodation 提供住宿 / book accommodation 预订住宿 cheap accommodation 廉价住宿 写作例句：We need to find accommodation near the airport. 20. unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 核心短语：be unique to 是……特有的（This species is unique to this island.） 易错点：unique 本身已含“唯一”之意，通常不用比较级（more unique ❌ / very unique ❌） 写作例句：The architecture here is unique and beautiful. 21. path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路；路线；道路 核心短语：follow a path 沿着小路走 / a path to success 成功之路（比喻） 22. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 核心短语：popular destination 热门目的地 / tourist destination 旅游目的地 final destination 最终目的地 23. other than 除……以外 核心用法：other than + 名词/代词（= except / apart from） I have no choice other than to stay.（我除了留下别无选择。） 辨析：other than（“除……以外”，常用在否定句中）； rather than（“而不是”，表示对比）； more than（“超过；不仅仅”） 24. admirer /ədˈmaɪərə(r)/ n. 钦佩者；赞赏者 派生词：admire (v.) 钦佩；欣赏 / admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的 / admiration (n.) 钦佩 核心短语：have a great admirer 有一位崇拜者 /  admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人（I admire her for her courage.） 25. architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 派生词：architect (n.) 建筑设计师 / architectural (adj.) 建筑的 核心短语：modern architecture 现代建筑 / traditional architecture 传统建筑 26. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 核心短语：package tour 包价旅游（We booked a package tour to Paris.）/ package deal 一揽子交易 写作例句：We decided to take a package tour to save time. 27. contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 核心短语：contact sb 联系某人（及物动词，不加介词）（Please contact me by email.） make contact with 与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系 28. civilisation /civilisation /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明；文明世界 派生词：civilise (v.) 使文明 / civilised (adj.) 文明的 / civil (adj.) 公民的；民用的 常见搭配：ancient civilisation 古代文明 / modern civilisation 现代文明 29. make up 构成；形成 拓展：makeup n.组成，构成；化妆品； 性格 / 气质（单数） 多重义项： 构成；形成（Mice make up a large part of owls’ diet. 老鼠构成了猫头鹰饮食的很大一部分。） 编造；虚构（He made up an excuse for being late. 他编造了迟到的借口。） 化妆（She made up her face before the party.） 弥补（I need to make up for lost time.） 30. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统 /trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输；运送 派生词：transportation (n.) 交通运输（美式常用）/ transporter (n.) 运输者；运输装置 核心短语：public transport 公共交通（You can use public transport to get around.） 辨析：transport（英式常用名词）；transportation（美式常用名词）；动词形式均为 transport。 31. hike /haɪk/ vi. 徒步旅行 n. 远足；徒步旅行 派生词：hiker (n.) 徒步旅行者 / hiking (n.) 徒步旅行 核心短语：go hiking 去远足（We decided to go hiking in the mountains.） go for a hike 去徒步 熟词生义：作动词可表示“大幅提高”（价格/工资）（The company hiked the prices. 公司大幅提价。） 32. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 派生词：economic (adj.) 经济（上）的 / economical (adj.) 节俭的；经济的 / economically (adv.) 经济地 33. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 核心短语：credit card 信用卡 give credit to 表扬；归功于（We should give credit to the team.） take credit for 因……获得赞扬（He took credit for the success.） to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是（To her credit, she finished the work on time.） 熟词生义: 做动词表示“把……归功于”。 The discovery is credited to a young scientist.（这项发现被归功于一位年轻的科学家。） She credited her success to hard work and determination.（她把成功归功于努力和决心。） 34. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；详情；细微之处 派生词：detailed adj.详细的 核心短语：in detail 详细地（The guide explained the history in detail.）/ go into detail 详细说明 熟词生义：做动词表示“详细列举 / 详细说明”。 The instructions detail every step of the process.（说明书详细说明了这个过程的每一个步骤。） 写作例句：I will explain the plan in detail later. 35. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 核心短语：check in 办理入住/登机手续 / check out 结账离开（旅馆等） 写作例句：We checked in at the hotel and went to our room. 36. request /rɪˈkwest/ n. 正式或礼貌的要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 核心短语（高考必考）： at sb’s request 应某人的要求（I came at his request.） make a request for 请求……（They made a request for more information.） request that + 从句（should +动词原形） 请求…（I request that you（should）leave now.） request sb to do 要求某人做某事（Visitors are requested to show their ID.） 37. view /vjuː/ n. 视野；景色；看法 核心短语：in view 在视野内（The mountain came in view.） in view of 鉴于；考虑到（In view of the weather, we cancelled the trip.） in one’s view =in one’s opinion在某人看来 point of view 观点（From my point of view, travelling is educational.） have a good view of 能清楚看到…… 熟词生义：作动词可表示“看待；考虑” How do you view this problem? 你如何看待这个问题？ She views every challenge as an opportunity to grow.她把每一个挑战都看作成长的机会。 38. sight /saɪt/ n. 景色；视野；视力 核心短语：lose sight of 看不见；忽视（I lost sight of him in the crowd.） catch sight of 看见（I caught sight of a rare bird.） at first sight 乍一看（It was love at first sight.） out of sight 看不见 sights（复数）名胜；景点（We visited all the sights in Rome.） 辨析：sight（景色/视线）；view（视野/看法）；scene（场景/场面）；scenery（风景，总称） 39 unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘 构成：un-（前缀，表示“相反动作”）+ earth（土地；泥土）→ “从土里挖出来” 熟词生义：可表示“发现；揭露” The newspaper unearthed a shocking secret. 报纸揭露了一个令人震惊的秘密。 40. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 核心短语：comment on/upon 对……评论（The professor commented on our plan.） make a comment on 对……发表评论（He made a comment on the film.） no comment 无可奉告 二、高频短语速查表 短语 释义 例句 apply for 申请 I want to apply for a visa. take control of 控制；接管 The government took control of the area. other than 除……以外 I have no choice other than to go. package tour 包价旅游 We booked a package tour to Paris. make up 构成；编造；化妆；弥补 The team is made up of 10 students. check in 登记入住/登机 We checked in at the airport. check out 结账离开 We checked out of the hotel at noon. credit card 信用卡 You can pay by credit card. in detail 详细地 Please describe it in detail. in view of 鉴于；考虑到 In view of the rain, we stayed inside. catch sight of 看见 I caught sight of her in the crowd. lose sight of 看不见；忽视 Don’t lose sight of your goal. comment on 对……评论 He commented on my new look. make arrangements for 为……做安排 We need to make arrangements for the trip. narrow down 缩小范围 We narrowed down our choices to three. pack up 打包；收拾行李 We packed up and left. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇 I was amazed at the view. 三、重要前缀 un-+动词表示“相反动作” 原动词 含义 un-派生词 含义 lock 锁上 unlock 开锁 tie 系 untie 解开 fasten 系紧 unfasten 解开 zip 拉上拉链 unzip 拉开拉链 button 扣上纽扣 unbutton 解开纽扣 wrap 包起来 unwrap 拆开包装 cover 盖上 uncover 揭开/揭露 fold 折叠 unfold 展开/打开 load 装载 unload 卸货 pack 打包 unpack 拆包/打开行李 plug 插上 unplug 拔掉电源 do 做 undo 撤销/取消 四、应用文写作：使用本单元词汇写一篇关于研学旅行的口头通知 【题目】假设你是学生会主席李华，请通过校园广播向全校师生做一次口头通知，告知学校将在暑假组织一次为期一周的国内历史文化研学旅行（study tour）。 口头通知的格式 （一）格式结构（三段式） 第一段：开场与目的 ①用呼告语引起注意 ②一句话说明通知内容 第二段：具体信息 ①时间、地点、活动内容等 ②使用简洁的短句，避免复杂的从句套从句 第三段：收尾与感谢 ①重申注意事项或发起号召 ②以感谢语结束 （二）必备句型库 开头段（呼告语） 句式 例句（研学旅行主题） Attention, please!（口头通知） Attention, please! I have an exciting announcement to make about our summer study tour. May I have your attention, please? May I have your attention, please? Our school is going to organise a study tour to Xi‘an. 中间段 1.时间与地点安排 句式 例句（研学旅行主题） ...is scheduled to be held + 时间/地点 The study tour is scheduled to be held from July 15th to July 21st. ...is scheduled to take place +时间/地点 The tour is scheduled to take place in Xi‘an, Shaanxi Province. ...will be held/organised + 时间/地点 The study tour will be organised during the summer holiday. ...is scheduled to start/begin + 时间 The tour is scheduled to start on the morning of July 15th. 2.活动内容介绍 句式 例句（研学旅行主题） The activity includes... The tour includes visits to the Terracotta Army, the ancient city wall, and the history museum. The following activities are arranged: The following activities are arranged: a museum visit, a city wall walk, and a local food market tour. Participants will have the chance to do... Participants will have the chance to explore the local culture and try unique snacks. 3.报名与联系方式 句式 例句（研学旅行主题） Please sign up for... before + 截止日期 Please sign up for the tour before June 20th. If you are interested, please contact... If you are interested, please contact the Students’ Union. For more information, please call/email... For more information, please call 12345678 or email us at studentunion@school.com. 结尾段（号召参与） 句式 例句（研学旅行主题） Don’t miss this chance to... Don’t miss this chance to broaden your horizons and learn more about Chinese history. We are looking forward to your active participation. We are looking forward to your active participation in this exciting tour. Everyone is welcome to attend. All students are welcome to join the study tour. Your presence will be highly appreciated.（正式） Your presence on this tour will be highly appreciated. 范文 Good morning, everyone! May I have your attention, please? I have an exciting announcement to make. Our school is planning to organise a one-week summer study tour to Xi’an, which is scheduled to take place from July 15th to July 21st. The purpose of this tour is to help us learn more about Chinese history and civilisation by visiting famous historic sites. Here are the key details. We will take a flight from our city to Xi’an and use public transport to get around. We will stay in a local hotel, so please pack light and bring your daily necessities. During the tour, we will visit the Terracotta Army, the ancient city wall, and the Shaanxi History Museum. We will also have the chance to explore the local food market, where we can try some unique local snacks. If you are interested, please apply for the programme at the Students’ Union office before June 20th. For more information, feel free to contact us. Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity to broaden your horizons! We are sincerely looking forward to your active participation. That’s all. Thank you for your attention! 范文（变式）：书面通知 To help us gain a deeper understanding of Chinese history and civilisation through first-hand exploration of famous historic sites, our school is planning to organise a one-week summer study tour to Xi’an, which is scheduled to take place from July 15th to July 21st. We will take a flight from our city to Xi’an and use public transport to get around the city once we arrive. As for accommodation, we will stay in a local hotel, so you are advised to pack light and bring only your daily necessities. During the tour, we will visit the Terracotta Army, the ancient city wall, and the Shaanxi History Museum. We will also have the chance to explore the local food market, where we can try some unique local snacks. If you are interested, please apply for the programme at the Students’ Union office before June 20th. For further details, feel free to contact us. Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity to broaden your horizons! We are sincerely looking forward to your active participation. The Students’ Union July 10th, 2026 五、读后续写：使用本单元词汇写“旅行中的意外与成长” （一）故事梗概 【阅读材料】 Last summer, my parents sent me on a three-week hiking trip to the mountains with my cousin, a boy I barely knew. I had never been away from home before, and honestly, I felt anxious about the whole idea. My cousin Tom, on the other hand, was an outgoing and confident person who had already travelled to many places. I thought he would be a boring partner, but to my surprise, he turned out to be quite friendly. The first few days were tough. The path was narrow and rocky, and I felt extremely tired carrying my heavy pack. I regretted not listening to my mother, who had recommended that I pack lighter. At one point, I just wanted to quit and go home. But Tom volunteered to carry some of my things, and his positive attitude kept me going. One afternoon, while Tom was resting, I decided to explore a small stream nearby. That was when I caught sight of something unique — a small wooden box half-buried in the mud. I dug it out and opened it. Inside was an old map with strange markings. “That looks like a treasure map!” Tom said excitedly when I showed it to him. “Let’s take control of this adventure and find out what it is!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: We decided to follow the map and find out where it led. Paragraph 2: Back home, I looked back on this adventure with a new understanding of travel. （二）参考范文 Paragraph 1: We decided to follow the map and find out where it led. The path shown on the map was not marked on any official guide, but we were determined to explore it. We packed up our things and set off early the next morning. Along the way, we narrowed down our choices at each fork, carefully studying the details on the map. After hours of hiking, we finally arrived at a small cave covered with vines. To our amazement, we found not gold or silver, but a collection of ancient statues and pottery, which were later recognised by historians as valuable cultural relics from a lost civilisation. We contacted the local museum, and they made arrangements to protect the site. This unexpected discovery turned our ordinary hiking trip into an unforgettable adventure. Paragraph 2: Back home, I looked back on this adventure with a new understanding of travel. I realised that travelling was not just about visiting famous destinations or taking photos of beautiful sights. It was about stepping out of my comfort zone, exploring the unknown, and embracing uncertainty. I used to be frightened of new experiences, but this journey taught me to be curious and confident. I also learned the value of cooperation — I couldn’t have made it without Tom’s help and encouragement. Now, I look forward to every new trip, knowing that each journey holds the potential for growth, discovery, and amazing stories. As Tom said, “The unique thing about travel is that it changes you from the inside out.” （三）情节设计解析 阶段 内容 技巧分析 第一段开头 决定跟随地图 呼应原文结尾的 take control of，明确行动方向 第一段中间 探索过程 + 意外发现 用 narrow down、details 体现“动脑思考”；to our amazement 制造转折 第一段结尾 发现历史遗迹，联系博物馆 加入 recognised、civilisation、made arrangements，使情节更真实 第二段开头 回家后的回顾 用 looked back on 自然过渡到反思 第二段中间 认知转变 对比过去与现在，用 used to...but... 结构 第二段结尾 主题升华 以引用收尾，呼应原文人物，深化立意 （四）高分技巧总结 技巧 文中的应用 首尾呼应 原文提到 Tom 是 outgoing 的人，第二段引用他的话收尾 情绪递进 从 anxious → amazed → confident → look forward to，形成完整成长弧线 具体动作链 packed up → set off → narrowed down → arrived → contacted 无灵主语 This unexpected discovery turned our ordinary hiking trip into an unforgettable adventure. 主题升华句 the unique thing about travel is that it changes you from the inside out 时间过渡 Back home, I looked back on...（自然过渡到反思段） （五）背诵核心句 1.We packed up our things and set off early the next morning. 2.To our amazement, we found not gold or silver, but a collection of ancient statues and pottery. 3.I realised that travelling was not just about visiting famous destinations or taking photos of beautiful sights. 4.It was about stepping out of my comfort zone, exploring the unknown, and embracing uncertainty. 5.I used to be frightened of new experiences, but this journey taught me to be curious and confident. 6.Now, I look forward to every new trip, knowing that each journey holds the potential for growth, discovery, and amazing stories. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $