内容正文:
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!(复习讲义)
复习要点
1、围绕参观农场、认识动植物主题,谈论农场里动物、植物,辨认近处、远处事物。
2、重点掌握农场动植物词汇、数字 1–20;掌握 on the farm、many kinds of 等短语。
3、掌握指示代词 this/that/these/those;学会用 How many 询问可数名词数量;掌握名词特殊复数变化。
4、能围绕 “这 / 那是什么、有多少动植物、物品颜色位置” 开展问答,简单口头与书面介绍农场。
复习重难点
重点:指示代词 this/that/these/those 问答句型;How many 引导数量问句;名词单复数主谓一致;1–20 数字认读运用;农场事物描述句型。
难点:单数回答用 it、复数回答用 they 灵活转换;sheep、goose 不规则复数区分;how many 后接可数名词复数;看图有条理描述农场动植物,正确使用单复数句型。
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点1:What is fun in a yard?庭院里有什么好玩的?
【即时小练】
1.We have great fun ________ games after class.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
知识点2:①—What's that? 那是什么?
—It's a cat. 那是一只猫。
②—What are these? 这些是什么?
—They're carrot plants.这些是胡萝卜植株。
【1】“What+be+指示代词?”用来询问“某物是什么”,其答语为“It's/They're..…”。
—What's this/that?这/那是什么?
—It's an apple.这/那是一个苹果。
—What are these/those?这些/那些是什么?
—They're books.这些/那些是书。
【2】carrot plant 意为“胡萝卜植株”,其复数形式为carrot plants。在英语中,若名词作定语修饰名词,变复数形式时,通常只把中心词,即最后一个名词变为复数形式。
an apple tree一棵苹果树 three apple trees 三棵苹果树
【即时小练】
1.—Is that a cat?
—________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, that is. C.No, that isn’t.
2.—Are these ________ volleyballs?
—No, they are ________.
A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their D.yours; theirs
3.—Are these your tomato plants?
—________. They are my grandma’s.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t
4.—Are these flowers?
—________. They are red flowers.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, it is
知识点3: ① What animal does Helen see in the yard?海伦在庭院里看到了什么动物?
②What plants does Peter see in the yard?彼得在庭院里看到了什么植物?
【点拨】(1)what可单独引导特殊疑问句,也可名词连用,提问班级、颜色、时间等。常见的有:
what colour 什么颜色
what class 哪个班级
what time 什么时间
what size 多大尺码
What colour is your jacket?你的夹克衫是什么颜色的?
What class are they in?他们在哪个班级?
(2)回答what引导的特殊疑问句时,不能用yes或no,要给出具体的内容。
—What class are you in?你在哪个班?
-I'm in Class Three.我在三班。
what
表示"什么",可单独使用,也可放在名词前,既可以指代或修饰不可数名词,也可以指代或修饰可数名词的单、复数。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语
What makes you love your hometown so much? 是什么使你这么热爱你的家乡?
【即时小练】
1.—________ makes you so confident now?
—The success in the speech competition.
A.Who B.What C.Which D.When
2.—________ club does Bob want to join?
—The chess club.
A.Where B.What C.Who
3.________ do you think of the new English book?
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
知识点4:How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树?
【点拨】 how many意为“多少”。
1. how many
✅ 后接 可数名词复数,用来提问数量多少
结构:How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句?
例句:How many ducks do you see? 你看见多少只鸭子?/How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
2. how much
两种用法:
① 后接 不可数名词,询问数量
结构:How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句?
water, milk, rice, bread, juice
例:How much milk is there? 有多少牛奶?
② 单独使用,询问价格(多少钱)
例:How much is this pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?
辨析:how many 与 how much
How many含义:“多少”,提问可数名词的数量
例句:How many flowers do you want? 你想要几朵花?
How much含义:“多少”,提问不可数名词的量
例句:How much milk do you have? 你有多少牛奶?
你直接全选复制上面文字,粘贴进 Word 文档即可使用。
补充考点:How much 还可单独使用,用于询问物品价格。
例:How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?
【即时小练】
1.—How many ______ are there in your class? —Thirty-five.
A.classmate B.classmates C.hobby D.holiday
2.—________ cakes do you want?
—Two, please. And ________ are they?
—They’re 12 yuan.
A.How much; How many B.What; How much C.How many; How much
3.—How many books are there?
—________ them.
A.Hundreds of B.Two hundreds C.Hundred of D.Two hundreds of
知识点5:What is fun on a farm?农场上有什么好玩的?
【点拨】(1)farm作为名词,意为“农场”。
There are many animals and trees on the farm.农场上有许多动物和树。
(2)farm作为动词,意为“务农;种田”。He is farming on a farm.他正在农场务农。
【拓展】farmer n.农民 farming n.务农
【即时小练】
1.Most villagers in the countryside live ________ farming.
A.by B.with C.in D.for
2.This grey coat looks ________ and tidy.
A.cool B.coldly C.nicely
知识点6:① Look!This is my uncle's farm. 看!这是我叔叔的农场。
②Look at the cows.看那些奶牛。
【点拨】look作为实义动词,意为“看”。可单独使用,也可与介词at连用(即look at)。
Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.看!马克正在图书馆里看书。
【拓展】
一、look 作不及物动词(vi.),意思:看
⚠️ look 后面不能直接加东西!要加介词 at
look at + 宾语(人 / 物)→ 看……
Look at me. 看着我。/Look at the sheep. 看这只绵羊。
look!单独使用,放句首,提醒别人 “看!”
Look! That is a cow. 看!那是一头奶牛。
二、look 作系动词:看起来(后面 + 形容词)
结构:look + 形容词 You look tidy. 你看起来很整洁。It looks nice. 它看起来不错。
三、易混辨析:look /see
look (at):强调看的动作 see:强调看见的结果
例:Look at the blackboard. Can you see any words? 看黑板。你能看见字吗?
四、常考短语
look at … 看…… look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look for 寻找
【即时小练】
1.The pizza looks ________. I would like to have it.
A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious
知识点7:You can see many kinds of animals.你可以看到许多种动物。
【拓展】kind of意为“有点儿,稍微”,常用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度。
The room is kind of small.这个房间有点儿小。
【即时小练】
1.It is kind ________ you ________ encourage me again and again.
A.of; to B.for; that C.of; that
2.I don’t like this book. It’s ________ boring.
A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.all kinds of
知识点8:Let me count.让我来数一数。
【点拨】(1)count为不及物动词,意为“数数”,其后不接宾语。常用搭配:
【即时小练】
1.Let’s ________ the animals on the farm.
A.count B.counts C.counting D.to count
2.I want ________ the birds in the tree.
A.count B.to count C.counting D.counts
知识点9:Another duck is behind the big tree.大树后面还有一只鸭子。
【1】another泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的“另一个”,用来修饰或指代可数名词单数。
We need another computer.我们还需要一台电脑。(作形容词)
I don't like this sweater. Please show me another.我不喜欢这件毛衣。请给我看另一件。(作代词)
【2】behind 作为介词,意为“在……后面”,表示空间上的位置,其反义词组为in (the) front of。
Jim sits behind Tom, but in front of Tony.吉姆坐在汤姆的后面,但在托尼的前面。
【拓展】behind 的其他用法:
介词
支持 My family is always behind me.我的家人总是支持我。
落后于 Work hard, or you'll fall behind your classmates.努力吧,否则你会落后于你的同学。
副词
在(或向)后面 I ride my bike in front and my dog runs behind.我在前面骑自行车,我的狗跟在后面跑。
【即时小练】
1.The students helped ________ with their homework.
A.one another B.another C.one other
2.—What did you do when it was raining hard?
—We had to wait for ________ until the rain stopped.
A.another two hours B.two another hours C.two hours more D.more two hours
3.If you don’t try your best in your study, you might ________ your classmates.
A.focus on B.calm down C.fall behind D.wait for
知识点10:What else can you see on the farm?你在农场上还能看到什么?
【点拨】else为副词,意为“其他的;别的”。
辨析:else 与other
词性
用法
例句
else
副词
常用于who、what、where等疑问词或 something、nothing、any-body 等复合不定代词之后
What else can you do? 你还能做些什么?
I don't want anything else, thanks.
我不想要别的东西了,谢谢。
other
形容词
修饰名词,置于名词之前
What other things are in the box?
盒子里还有什么别的东西?
辨析another, other, the other, others与the others
词汇
意义及用法
another
泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。
other
“另外的;其他的”。常与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。each other=one another,意为“彼此;互相”。
the other
指两者中的“另一个”。常构成“one..., the other...”结构。
others
泛指别的人或物;常构成“some..., others...”结构表示对比,意为“一些……,另一些……”。
the others
特指其余的人或物(指其余全部)。
【即时小练】
1.I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty.
A.someone else B.anything else C.nothing else D.everything else
2.—What ________ things do you want to eat and what ________ would you like to drink?
—Some beef and some orange juice,please.
A.else,other B.other,else C.other,other D.else,others
一、单词拼写
1.The ________ (房子) is red and beautiful.
2.I have ________ (十五) books.
3.Those are orange ________ (树).
4.This is a ________ (农场).
5.Look! These are ________ (胡萝卜).
6.I can see thirteen ________ (小鸡).
7.I want ________ (另一) carrot for the rabbit.
8.Let me ________ (数数) these little chickens.
9.I can see three ________ (鹅) over there.
10.There is lots of ________ (乐趣) in the yard.
11.________ (欢迎) to our school!
12.Can you ________?(数这些橙子)
13.We have many ________ (不同种类) of animals.
14.The big ________ (院子) is full of lovely animals.
15.Many green ________ (植物) grow well in summer.
16.Please ________ your English book. (拿出)
17.Those ________ (绵羊) are white.
18.We can see many ________ (奶牛) on the farm.
19.Who ________ would like to take part in the basketball match? (其他的)
20.________ ________ (看) the lovely cat.
21.I have some ________ (chicken) for lunch. There are many ________ (chicken) on the farm.
22.I see ten ________ (sheep) and five ________ (goose) by the lake.
23.The ________ (beauty) flowers on the farm attract lots of visitors every spring.
24.These ________ (be) flowers.
25.________ (welcome) to my home.
26.It’s time ________ goodbye to our friends. (say)
27.These are my ________ pencils. (brother)
28.Look at ________ (this) flowers. ________ (that) apple is red.
29.She is good at ________ (start) conversations.
30.You don’t need ________ a new ruler. (buy)
二、完成句子
31.These are baby chickens. (改为单数句)
________ ________ a baby chicken.
32.These are tomato plants. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ these?
33.那是一只鹅吗?
________ that a ________?
34.I can see a bird.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ see a bird?
35.This is a dog.(改为复数句)
________ ________ some ________.
36.We have fun on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ fun on the farm?
37.The rabbits are brown. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the rabbits?
38.I can count fourteen geese. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ geese can you count?
39.Those are tomato plants. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ those?
40.That is a red flower. (改为复数句)
________ ________ red ________.
三、单项选择
41.The teachers’ office is ________ the third floor.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
42.These are ________ plants. They are green.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.a tomato D.tomatos
43.Let ________ count the sheep.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
44.This flower is beautiful, but ________ flowers are more beautiful.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
45.—________ these fat pigs eating grass over there. How heavy they are!
—I can’t believe they grew so fast in just three months.
A.Look for B.Look at C.Look after D.Look out
46.—Are those carrot plants?
—________.
A.Yes, those are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, it is D.No, those aren’t
47.There are ________ students in our class. (14)
A.twelve B.thirteen C.fourteen D.fifteen
48.—What else ________ you see?
—I see some flowers.
A.are B.do C.is D.does
49.—Welcome to our school!
—________
A.Thank you. B.Nice to meet you. C.Good morning. D.How are you?
50.—________ is that?
—It’s a pen.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
四、完形填空
In the biology class, Jian Jie learns about a kind of flower. After the class, he wants to 51 some flowers of this kind. He thinks it must be 52 .
He goes to the shop and 53 some seeds (种子) . He plants them in the garden 54 a rainy day. He goes to see them before he goes to school and 55 from school. He knows plants 56 water to grow. So when the soil (泥土) is 57 , he waters. One day, some small plants 58 some small green leaves (树叶) come out. He 59 some pictures of them. A few days later, he is 60 to find that the flower plants grow taller. 61 the plants grow very slow (慢) after that. Jian Jie hopes they can grow 62 . He wants to help the plants. He thinks hard and gets a (n) 63 . He pulls (拉) these plants. He 64 the plants and thinks, “Emmm, they must grow much faster.” The 65 day, he pulls again. Then the third day, the fourth day...In the end, the flower plants die (死亡) !
51.A.open B.help C.draw D.plant
52.A.interesting B.cute C.important D.helpful
53.A.buys B.begins C.sells D.cleans
54.A.of B.from C.on D.in
55.A.lives with B.comes back C.joins in D.plays for
56.A.need B.put C.want D.ride
57.A.cool B.dry C.busy D.different
58.A.from B.at C.with D.in
59.A.moves B.watches C.joins D.takes
60.A.healthy B.happy C.quiet D.strong
61.A.And B.Because C.So D.But
62.A.fast B.together C.really D.last
63.A.time B.idea C.nature D.world
64.A.looks at B.lives in C.puts on D.looks after
65.A.late B.first C.second D.other
五、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
from health go tomato a have grow beautiful it and
Students usually study Chinese, math, English and science at school. But now, a new subject 66 into some schools—school gardening! It’s 67 outdoor subject. In this class, students learn to 68 plants.
The students like this subject very much. Why do they enjoy 69 ? Because they can have great fun. It’s different 70 other indoor subjects. The students can go out of the classroom 71 do many things by themselves. Some students like to grow 72 . Some other students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, the flowers look really 73 .
It’s not just about fun. There are also many other good things about school gardening. School gardening can help the students keep 74 , I think. Most students like 75 this outdoor class. I hope more schools will have this kind of new subject.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容填空,括号内给出单词的请使用其适当形式,未给出单词的请填写符合语法和语境的适当单词。
Mr. Brown has a small farm in the countryside. 76 (this) cute animals on his farm are all his favourites. He loves to count them every morning when the sun comes up.
Let me tell you how many 77 (animal) he has. 78 (that) black and white animal over there is a very fat cow. There are 79 (seven) sheep eating green grass on the hill, and three more are near the river. My brother always helps Mr. Brown 80 (dig) the carrots in the vegetable garden. Look! 81 (those) white ducks are swimming happily across the small lake. The little rabbit 82 (take) a carrot from the garden just ten minutes ago. “Can you see the three 83 (horse) running near the apple tree?” Mr. Brown asks me. I will try 84 (count) all the animals again to make sure I get the right number.
85 a warm sunny day on the farm, everyone feels happy and relaxed.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Peter: Good morning, Jenny. Welcome to our farm!
Jenny: Good morning, Peter. Wow! You have such a wonderful farm! 86
Peter: We have cows, sheep, horses, rabbits, ducks and chickens.
Jenny: 87
Peter: We have about 30 cows.
Jenny: That’s a large number. Are there any plants on your farm?
Peter: 88 We have potato, tomato, carrot and pea plants. They are over there.
Jenny: Oh, I can see them. 89
Peter: Yes, they are. And we will eat the carrots from them with chicken for lunch.
Jenny: Really? I think they must be very fresh and delicious. Thank you, Peter.
Peter: 90
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Starter Unit 3 Welcome!(复习讲义)
复习要点
1、围绕参观农场、认识动植物主题,谈论农场里动物、植物,辨认近处、远处事物。
2、重点掌握农场动植物词汇、数字 1–20;掌握 on the farm、many kinds of 等短语。
3、掌握指示代词 this/that/these/those;学会用 How many 询问可数名词数量;掌握名词特殊复数变化。
4、能围绕 “这 / 那是什么、有多少动植物、物品颜色位置” 开展问答,简单口头与书面介绍农场。
复习重难点
重点:指示代词 this/that/these/those 问答句型;How many 引导数量问句;名词单复数主谓一致;1–20 数字认读运用;农场事物描述句型。
难点:单数回答用 it、复数回答用 they 灵活转换;sheep、goose 不规则复数区分;how many 后接可数名词复数;看图有条理描述农场动植物,正确使用单复数句型。
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点1:What is fun in a yard?庭院里有什么好玩的?
【即时小练】
1.We have great fun ________ games after class.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
【答案】B
【详解】句意:课后我们玩游戏玩得很开心。play动词原形;playing动名词或现在分词;to play动词不定式;plays动词的第三人称单数。根据固定句型have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,可知空处应用动名词形式。
知识点2:①—What's that? 那是什么?
—It's a cat. 那是一只猫。
②—What are these? 这些是什么?
—They're carrot plants.这些是胡萝卜植株。
【1】“What+be+指示代词?”用来询问“某物是什么”,其答语为“It's/They're..…”。
—What's this/that?这/那是什么?
—It's an apple.这/那是一个苹果。
—What are these/those?这些/那些是什么?
—They're books.这些/那些是书。
【2】carrot plant 意为“胡萝卜植株”,其复数形式为carrot plants。在英语中,若名词作定语修饰名词,变复数形式时,通常只把中心词,即最后一个名词变为复数形式。
an apple tree一棵苹果树 three apple trees 三棵苹果树
【即时小练】
1.—Is that a cat?
—________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, that is. C.No, that isn’t.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那是一只猫吗?——是的,它是。当一般疑问句主语是指示代词this/that,表示“这个/那个”,单数,回答要用人称代词it替换this/that,不能重复用this/that。一般疑问句固定句型:Is that…?,肯定回答Yes, it is。应填Yes, it is。
2.—Are these ________ volleyballs?
—No, they are ________.
A.your; their B.your; theirs C.yours; their D.yours; theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是你的排球吗?——不,它们是他们的。your你的,形容词性;yours你的,名词性;their他们的,形容词性;theirs他们的,名词性。第一空后有名词volleyballs,需用形容词性物主代词your修饰;第二空后无名词,在句中作表语,需用名词性物主代词theirs,相当于their volleyballs。
3.—Are these your tomato plants?
—________. They are my grandma’s.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些是你的番茄植株吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我奶奶的。Yes, it is是的,它是;No, it isn’t不,它不是;Yes, they are是的,它们是;No, they aren’t不,它们不是。问句主语these是复数,答语主语应用they;根据后句“They are my grandma’s.”可知植物属于祖母的,并非提问对象的,应作否定回答。应填No, they aren’t.
4.—Are these flowers?
—________. They are red flowers.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, it is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些是花吗?——是的,它们是。它们是红色的花。问句主语是these,复数概念,回答应用they指代,排除C项;根据后句“They are red flowers.”可知是肯定事实,需用肯定回答,排除B项。
知识点3: ① What animal does Helen see in the yard?海伦在庭院里看到了什么动物?
②What plants does Peter see in the yard?彼得在庭院里看到了什么植物?
【点拨】(1)what可单独引导特殊疑问句,也可名词连用,提问班级、颜色、时间等。常见的有:
what colour 什么颜色
what class 哪个班级
what time 什么时间
what size 多大尺码
What colour is your jacket?你的夹克衫是什么颜色的?
What class are they in?他们在哪个班级?
(2)回答what引导的特殊疑问句时,不能用yes或no,要给出具体的内容。
—What class are you in?你在哪个班?
-I'm in Class Three.我在三班。
what
表示"什么",可单独使用,也可放在名词前,既可以指代或修饰不可数名词,也可以指代或修饰可数名词的单、复数。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语
What makes you love your hometown so much? 是什么使你这么热爱你的家乡?
【即时小练】
1.—________ makes you so confident now?
—The success in the speech competition.
A.Who B.What C.Which D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——什么使你现在如此自信? ——演讲比赛中的成功。Who谁;What什么;Which哪一个;When什么时候。根据答语“The success in the speech competition.”可知,回答的是“使你自信的原因/事情”,表示“什么使你如此自信”,应用What作主语,提问某件事或某种原因。应填What。
2.—________ club does Bob want to join?
—The chess club.
A.Where B.What C.Who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃想加入什么俱乐部?——国际象棋俱乐部。Where哪里;What什么;Who谁。答语“The chess club.”是具体的俱乐部名称,所以问句是询问“什么俱乐部”,应用What提问。
3.________ do you think of the new English book?
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你觉得这本新英语书怎么样?How如何;What什么;When什么时候;Where哪里。“What do you think of…?”意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对某事的看法或评价,故选What。
知识点4:How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树?
【点拨】 how many意为“多少”。
1. how many
✅ 后接 可数名词复数,用来提问数量多少
结构:How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句?
例句:How many ducks do you see? 你看见多少只鸭子?/How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
2. how much
两种用法:
① 后接 不可数名词,询问数量
结构:How much + 不可数名词 + 一般疑问句?
water, milk, rice, bread, juice
例:How much milk is there? 有多少牛奶?
② 单独使用,询问价格(多少钱)
例:How much is this pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?
辨析:how many 与 how much
How many含义:“多少”,提问可数名词的数量
例句:How many flowers do you want? 你想要几朵花?
How much含义:“多少”,提问不可数名词的量
例句:How much milk do you have? 你有多少牛奶?
你直接全选复制上面文字,粘贴进 Word 文档即可使用。
补充考点:How much 还可单独使用,用于询问物品价格。
例:How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?
【即时小练】
1.—How many ______ are there in your class? —Thirty-five.
A.classmate B.classmates C.hobby D.holiday
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们班有多少个同学?——三十五个。classmate同学;classmates同学们;hobby爱好;holiday假期。How many后接可数名词复数形式,根据“in your class”及答语“Thirty-five”可知询问班级里同学的数量,应用复数形式。
2.—________ cakes do you want?
—Two, please. And ________ are they?
—They’re 12 yuan.
A.How much; How many B.What; How much C.How many; How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要多少个蛋糕?——请给我两个。它们多少钱?——它们12元。
How much多少,提问不可数名词的数量或是价格;How many多少,提问可数名词的数量;What什么。根据答语“Two, please.”可知,第一空询问数量,且修饰可数名词复数cakes,应用How many;根据答语“They’re 12 yuan.”可知,第二空询问价格,应用How much。
3.—How many books are there?
—________ them.
A.Hundreds of B.Two hundreds C.Hundred of D.Two hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有多少本书?——数以百计。hundred前有具体数字时,用单数且不加s和of;表泛指“数以百计”用 hundreds of。故选A。
知识点5:What is fun on a farm?农场上有什么好玩的?
【点拨】(1)farm作为名词,意为“农场”。
There are many animals and trees on the farm.农场上有许多动物和树。
(2)farm作为动词,意为“务农;种田”。He is farming on a farm.他正在农场务农。
【拓展】farmer n.农民 farming n.务农
【即时小练】
1.Most villagers in the countryside live ________ farming.
A.by B.with C.in D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大多数乡村的村民靠务农为生。考查介词辨析。by通过;with用,和;in在……里;for为了。live by doing something. 是固定搭配,意为“以……为生,靠……谋生”。根据句意,村民是通过务农来维持生计。故选A。
2.This grey coat looks ________ and tidy.
A.cool B.coldly C.nicely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这件灰色外套看起来时髦又整洁。cool时髦的,酷的;coldly冷淡地;nicely很好地,漂亮地。look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,and连接并列词,后文tidy(整洁的,形容词),因此空格必须填形容词。cool是形容词,意为“时髦好看”,和tidy并列,符合描述外套外观的语境。
知识点6:① Look!This is my uncle's farm. 看!这是我叔叔的农场。
②Look at the cows.看那些奶牛。
【点拨】look作为实义动词,意为“看”。可单独使用,也可与介词at连用(即look at)。
Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.看!马克正在图书馆里看书。
【拓展】
一、look 作不及物动词(vi.),意思:看
⚠️ look 后面不能直接加东西!要加介词 at
look at + 宾语(人 / 物)→ 看……
Look at me. 看着我。/Look at the sheep. 看这只绵羊。
look!单独使用,放句首,提醒别人 “看!”
Look! That is a cow. 看!那是一头奶牛。
二、look 作系动词:看起来(后面 + 形容词)
结构:look + 形容词 You look tidy. 你看起来很整洁。It looks nice. 它看起来不错。
三、易混辨析:look /see
look (at):强调看的动作 see:强调看见的结果
例:Look at the blackboard. Can you see any words? 看黑板。你能看见字吗?
四、常考短语
look at … 看…… look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look for 寻找
【即时小练】
1.The pizza looks ________. I would like to have it.
A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious
【答案】C
【详解】句意:披萨看起来是美味的。我想要吃它。lovely可爱的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的。根据“The pizza”及后句“I would like to have it”可知,此处指食物看起来很好吃,应用delicious。
知识点7:You can see many kinds of animals.你可以看到许多种动物。
【拓展】kind of意为“有点儿,稍微”,常用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度。
The room is kind of small.这个房间有点儿小。
【即时小练】
1.It is kind ________ you ________ encourage me again and again.
A.of; to B.for; that C.of; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你真好,一次又一次地鼓励我。 of……的;for对……来说;to不定式符号;that引导从句。固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”。形容词kind表示人的性格品质,介词应用of;该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式,结构为to do sth.,因此第二空填不定式符号to。
2.I don’t like this book. It’s ________ boring.
A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.all kinds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这本书。它有点无聊。kind of副词短语,意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词/副词; kinds of各种各样的,后接复数名词; a kind of一种……,后接名词; all kinds of各种各样的,后接复数名词。根据空后是形容词“boring”,可知需用kind of修饰。
知识点8:Let me count.让我来数一数。
【点拨】(1)count为不及物动词,意为“数数”,其后不接宾语。常用搭配:
【即时小练】
1.Let’s ________ the animals on the farm.
A.count B.counts C.counting D.to count
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们一起数数农场上的动物吧。let’s是let us的缩写形式,此处是固定结构“let sb do sth”,空处填动词原形count。
2.I want ________ the birds in the tree.
A.count B.to count C.counting D.counts
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想数一数树上的小鸟。want to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,所以此处应使用动词不定式to count。
知识点9:Another duck is behind the big tree.大树后面还有一只鸭子。
【1】another泛指三者或三者以上同类事物中的“另一个”,用来修饰或指代可数名词单数。
We need another computer.我们还需要一台电脑。(作形容词)
I don't like this sweater. Please show me another.我不喜欢这件毛衣。请给我看另一件。(作代词)
【2】behind 作为介词,意为“在……后面”,表示空间上的位置,其反义词组为in (the) front of。
Jim sits behind Tom, but in front of Tony.吉姆坐在汤姆的后面,但在托尼的前面。
【拓展】behind 的其他用法:
介词
支持 My family is always behind me.我的家人总是支持我。
落后于 Work hard, or you'll fall behind your classmates.努力吧,否则你会落后于你的同学。
副词
在(或向)后面 I ride my bike in front and my dog runs behind.我在前面骑自行车,我的狗跟在后面跑。
【即时小练】
1.The students helped ________ with their homework.
A.one another B.another C.one other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们互相帮忙完成他们的家庭作业。
one another互相、彼此;another三者及以上中的另一个;one other为错误搭配。根据主语“The students”是多个学生的语境,此处表示学生们之间互相帮忙,应填one another。
2.—What did you do when it was raining hard?
—We had to wait for ________ until the rain stopped.
A.another two hours B.two another hours C.two hours more D.more two hours
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——雨下得很大的时候你做了什么?——我们不得不再等两个小时直到雨停。
表示“另外几……”常用“another + 数词 + 名词复数”或“数词 + more + 名词复数”结构。本题中“另外两个小时”应为another two hours或two more hours。选项中只有A符合another 置于数词前的正确语序。故选A。
3.If you don’t try your best in your study, you might ________ your classmates.
A.focus on B.calm down C.fall behind D.wait for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你在学习上不尽最大的努力,你可能会落后于你的同学。focus on意为“集中注意力于”,calm down意为“冷静下来”,fall behind意为“落后”,wait for意为“等待”。根据前半句“If you don’t try your best”可知,不努力导致的后果应是负面的,即“落后”,故选fall behind。
知识点10:What else can you see on the farm?你在农场上还能看到什么?
【点拨】else为副词,意为“其他的;别的”。
辨析:else 与other
词性
用法
例句
else
副词
常用于who、what、where等疑问词或 something、nothing、any-body 等复合不定代词之后
What else can you do? 你还能做些什么?
I don't want anything else, thanks.
我不想要别的东西了,谢谢。
other
形容词
修饰名词,置于名词之前
What other things are in the box?
盒子里还有什么别的东西?
辨析another, other, the other, others与the others
词汇
意义及用法
another
泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。
other
“另外的;其他的”。常与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。each other=one another,意为“彼此;互相”。
the other
指两者中的“另一个”。常构成“one..., the other...”结构。
others
泛指别的人或物;常构成“some..., others...”结构表示对比,意为“一些……,另一些……”。
the others
特指其余的人或物(指其余全部)。
【即时小练】
1.I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty.
A.someone else B.anything else C.nothing else D.everything else
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我也看不见狗或别的任何东西。这所老房子似乎完全空无一人。
someone else其他人;anything else别的任何事物,其他任何东西;nothing else没有别的东西,别无其他;everything else其他一切。句中有can’t 和either,表明是否定句,在否定句中表示“别的任何东西”应用anything else,nothing else会与can’t 构成双重否定;someone else指人,everything else指“其他所有事物”,均不符合句意和语法结构。应填anything else。
2.—What ________ things do you want to eat and what ________ would you like to drink?
—Some beef and some orange juice,please.
A.else,other B.other,else C.other,other D.else,others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你还想吃些什么其他的东西,还想喝些什么别的?——请给我一些牛肉和一些橙汁。
other修饰名词,置于名词前;else修饰疑问词或不定代词,置于其后;others后面不能再加名词。第一空修饰名词things,位于其前,应用other;第二空修饰疑问词what,位于其后,应用else。
一、单词拼写
1.The ________ (房子) is red and beautiful.
【答案】house
【详解】句意:这栋房子又红又漂亮。house“房子”,be动词用is,说明名词必须是单数。
2.I have ________ (十五) books.
【答案】fifteen
【详解】句意:我有十五本书。括号内中文提示为“十五”,修饰可数名词复数books需要基数词,fifteen是基数词十五,符合数量表达规则,故填fifteen。
3.Those are orange ________ (树).
【答案】trees
【详解】句意:那些是橙子树。those“那些”,提示使用复数名词,tree意为“树”,复数形式trees。
4.This is a ________ (农场).
【答案】farm
【详解】句意:这是一座农场。“农场”对应的英文单词farm,不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式farm。
5.Look! These are ________ (胡萝卜).
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意:看!这些是胡萝卜。carrot“胡萝卜”是名词,these are后面接可数名词复数,carrot的复数形式为carrots。
6.I can see thirteen ________ (小鸡).
【答案】chickens
【详解】句意:我能看见十三只小鸡。thirteen后接可数名词复数,chicken表示“(活的)小鸡”时为可数名词,复数形式为chickens。
7.I want ________ (另一) carrot for the rabbit.
【答案】another
【详解】句意:我想再拿一根胡萝卜给兔子。another表示“另一、再一”,后接可数名词单数,符合语境。
8.Let me ________ (数数) these little chickens.
【答案】count
【详解】句意:让我数一数这些小鸡。count 意为“数数”,固定结构let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,空格处使用动词原形。故填count。
9.I can see three ________ (鹅) over there.
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:我能看到那边有三只鹅。括号内中文“鹅”对应英文“goose”,其复数形式为“geese”。空格前有数词“three”,故需用复数形式,填“geese”。
10.There is lots of ________ (乐趣) in the yard.
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:在院子里有很多乐趣。根据汉语提示,此处应填不可数名词fun“乐趣”。
11.________ (欢迎) to our school!
【答案】Welcome
【详解】句意:欢迎来到我们的学校!根据汉语提示可知,welcome“欢迎”,此处为祈使句,用动词原形放在句首,首字母大写,应填Welcome。
12.Can you ________?(数这些橙子)
【答案】count these oranges
【详解】句意:你可以数这些橙子吗?根据括号内的中文“数这些橙子”,对应的动词是“count”,句中含有情态动词“Can”,其后必须接动词原形;指示代词“these”意为“这些”,后面修饰可数名词的复数形式,所以“橙子” 用“oranges”。
13.We have many ________ (不同种类) of animals.
【答案】different kinds
【详解】句意:我们有许多不同种类的动物。“不同的”对应形容词different,“种类”对应名词kind,many different修饰可数名词的复数形式kinds,固定搭配different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。故填different kinds。
14.The big ________ (院子) is full of lovely animals.
【答案】yard
【详解】句意:这个大院子里满是可爱的动物。yard“院子”,空格前有形容词big,后面be动词为is,应用单数名词。
15.Many green ________ (植物) grow well in summer.
【答案】plants
【详解】句意:许多绿色植物在夏天长得很好。根据中文提示“植物”可知对应的单词是plant。many后要接可数名词复数形式,plant的复数为plants。
16.Please ________ your English book. (拿出)
【答案】take out
【详解】句意:请拿出你的英语书。根据中文提示,take out“拿出”符合题意,为动词短语,本句是以Please开头的祈使句,表示请求或命令,应使用动词原形。
17.Those ________ (绵羊) are white.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意:那些绵羊是白色的。括号里的中文提示“绵羊”对应的英文单词是sheep。句中Those和are都表明这里需要复数形式。sheep是一个单复数同形的名词,单数和复数的拼写完全一样,应填sheep。
18.We can see many ________ (奶牛) on the farm.
【答案】cows
【详解】句意:我们可以在农场上看到许多奶牛。“奶牛”用cow表达,是可数名词,many“许多”修饰可数名词复数,cow的复数形式是cows。
19.Who ________ would like to take part in the basketball match? (其他的)
【答案】else
【详解】句意:还有谁想参加篮球赛? else“其他的、别的”,常放在疑问词(who/what/when等)之后,who else是固定搭配,意为“还有谁、其他什么人”。
20.________ ________ (看) the lovely cat.
【答案】 Look at
【详解】句意:看!这只可爱的猫。“看”后接具体事物要用常用短语look at,祈使句要用动词原形开头,位于句首单词首字母大写,故填Look;at。
21.I have some ________ (chicken) for lunch. There are many ________ (chicken) on the farm.
【答案】 chicken chickens
【详解】句意:我午餐吃一些鸡肉。农场里有许多鸡。第一空,“chicken”作“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词,故填chicken;第二空,“chicken”作“鸡”讲时为可数名词,且“many”后接复数形式,故填chickens。
22.I see ten ________ (sheep) and five ________ (goose) by the lake.
【答案】 sheep geese
【详解】句意:我在湖边看见十只绵羊和五只鹅。空前ten、five均表示数量,后面要用名词复数;sheep单复数同形;goose为不规则变化,复数形式为geese。
23.The ________ (beauty) flowers on the farm attract lots of visitors every spring.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:农场里美丽的花朵每年春天吸引许多游客。句中“flowers”为名词,前面需要形容词作定语。beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,意为“美丽的”,符合句意,故填beautiful。
24.These ________ (be) flowers.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:这些是花。主语“These”为复数,且句子描述客观事实,be动词需用“are”。
25.________ (welcome) to my home.
【答案】Welcome
【详解】句意:欢迎来到我家。“Welcome to+地点”是固定祈使句句型,用于礼貌欢迎他人来到某处。此处welcome作感叹词,无人称、时态变化,直接用原形即可。本句是独立开头的句子,首字母必须大写,因此填写Welcome。
26.It’s time ________ goodbye to our friends. (say)
【答案】to say
【详解】句意:到和我们的朋友们说再见的时候了。固定句型It’s time to do sth.表示“到做某事的时间了”,此处要用不定式to加动词原形,因此填to say。
27.These are my ________ pencils. (brother)
【答案】brother’s
【详解】句意:这些是我兄弟的铅笔。空格处需用名词所有格形式,表示所属关系。题目给出名词“brother”,应在词尾加“’s”构成所有格“brother’s”,修饰后面的名词“pencils”。
28.Look at ________ (this) flowers. ________ (that) apple is red.
【答案】 these That
【详解】句意:看这些花。那个苹果是红色的。空一后flowers为复数名词,this对应复数形式为these;空二位于句首,修饰单数名词apple,that首字母大写变为That,故填these;That。
29.She is good at ________ (start) conversations.
【答案】starting
【详解】句意:她擅长开启对话。start意为“开启、发起”,固定搭配be good at后接动名词形式作宾语,因此start要变为starting。
30.You don’t need ________ a new ruler. (buy)
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意:你不必买一把新尺子。need此处为实义动词,固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,因此填to buy。
二、完成句子
31.These are baby chickens. (改为单数句)
________ ________ a baby chicken.
【答案】 This is
【详解】句意:这些是小鸡。改为单数句,复数These对应的单数形式是This。复数are对应的单数形式是is。
32.These are tomato plants. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ these?
【答案】 What are
【详解】句意:这些是番茄植株。划线部分“tomato plants”表示“番茄植株”,是事物,对物提问应用特殊疑问词What,位于句首,首字母需大写。原句含有be动词are,变疑问句时需将be动词are提至主语these之前。应填What;are。
33.那是一只鹅吗?
________ that a ________?
【答案】 Is goose
【详解】原句中“那是……吗?”是关键词,表示一般疑问句的句型结构是“Is that...?”。本句为一般现在时,主语是that,be动词用is,且位于句首首字母需大写。“鹅”的英文单词是goose,空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。故填Is;goose。
34.I can see a bird.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ see a bird?
【答案】 Can you
【详解】句意:我能看见一只鸟。原句中含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句时,需将can移至句首。在疑问句中,为了向对方提问,通常将第一人称I改为第二人称you。句首单词Can的首字母必须大写。
35.This is a dog.(改为复数句)
________ ________ some ________.
【答案】 These are dogs
【详解】句意:这是一条狗。改为复数句时,指示代词This变为These,be动词is变为are,可数名词单数dog变为复数形式dogs。
36.We have fun on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ fun on the farm?
【答案】 Do have
【详解】句意:我们在农场上玩得很开心。句子为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Do放在句首,助动词后动词使用原形,have的原形还是have。
37.The rabbits are brown. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the rabbits?
【答案】 What color/colour
【详解】句意:兔子是棕色的。划线部分“brown”是颜色,应用疑问词组what color/colour“什么颜色”进行提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。
38.I can count fourteen geese. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ geese can you count?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我能数出十四只鹅。划线部分fourteen是数词,修饰后面的可数名词复数geese,针对可数名词的数量进行提问时,要使用固定疑问词组How many,后面直接跟上可数名词复数。
39.Those are tomato plants. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ those?
【答案】 What are
【详解】句意:那些是番茄植株。划线部分tomato plants是事物,针对事物提问要用疑问词What;原句含有be动词are,需要将are放到主语those之前构成疑问句语序。
40.That is a red flower. (改为复数句)
________ ________ red ________.
【答案】 Those are flowers
【详解】句意:那些是红色的花。要将原句“That is a red flower”改为复数句,需要把对应单数元素全部转换为复数:单数指示代词That对应的复数形式是Those,单数be动词is对应的复数形式是are,单数可数名词flower对应的复数形式是flowers,同时原句中表示单数的不定冠词a在复数句中需要删去。故填Those;are;flowers。
三、单项选择
41.The teachers’ office is ________ the third floor.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:教师办公室在三楼。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在……;to到……。根据“the third floor”可知表示在某一楼层,英语中表达“在第几层楼”固定使用介词on。
42.These are ________ plants. They are green.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.a tomato D.tomatos
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些是番茄植株。它们是绿色的。
tomato番茄,单数名词;tomatoes番茄,复数形式;a tomato一个番茄;tomatos拼写错误。空格后为名词“plants”,此处是名词作定语修饰复数名词,通常用单数形式,即tomato plants。
43.Let ________ count the sheep.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:让我来数羊吧。I我(主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我(宾格);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。Let是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。
44.This flower is beautiful, but ________ flowers are more beautiful.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这朵花很漂亮,但是那些花更漂亮。these这些;those那些;this这个;that那个。空后flowers是复数名词,需用复数指示代词,排除C和D;前半句This flower(这朵花)表示近指,后半句通常对应远指形成对比,复数those(那些)符合语境。
45.—________ these fat pigs eating grass over there. How heavy they are!
—I can’t believe they grew so fast in just three months.
A.Look for B.Look at C.Look after D.Look out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看那边这些肥猪正在吃草。它们可真沉啊! ——真不敢相信它们才三个月就长得这么快。look for寻找;look at看;look after照顾;look out小心。根据语境是提醒对方看向正在吃草的猪,应填Look at。
46.—Are those carrot plants?
—________.
A.Yes, those are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, it is D.No, those aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些是胡萝卜植株吗?——不,它们不是。在回答由“Are those...”引导的一般疑问句时,答语中需用they指代those,选项中只有No, they aren’t符合这个回答规则。
47.There are ________ students in our class. (14)
A.twelve B.thirteen C.fourteen D.fifteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们班有十四名学生。twelve十二;thirteen十三;fourteen十四;fifteen十五。根据题干中括号内的提示“(14)”可知,空格处应填入表示数字14的英文单词fourteen。
48.—What else ________ you see?
—I see some flowers.
A.are B.do C.is D.does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你还看见什么?——我看见一些花。根据答语“I see some flowers.”可知句子为一般现在时,问句中实义动词为see,主语为you,构成特殊疑问句需借助助动词do。应填do。
49.—Welcome to our school!
—________
A.Thank you. B.Nice to meet you. C.Good morning. D.How are you?
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——欢迎来到我们学校!——谢谢。
Thank you谢谢;Nice to meet you很高兴见到你;Good morning早上好;How are you你好吗。当对方表示欢迎时,应礼貌地表示感谢,应填Thank you.
50.—________ is that?
—It’s a pen.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那是什么?——它是一支钢笔。
What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Where哪里。根据答语“It’s a pen.”可知是在询问物品是什么,应用What提问。
四、完形填空
In the biology class, Jian Jie learns about a kind of flower. After the class, he wants to 51 some flowers of this kind. He thinks it must be 52 .
He goes to the shop and 53 some seeds (种子) . He plants them in the garden 54 a rainy day. He goes to see them before he goes to school and 55 from school. He knows plants 56 water to grow. So when the soil (泥土) is 57 , he waters. One day, some small plants 58 some small green leaves (树叶) come out. He 59 some pictures of them. A few days later, he is 60 to find that the flower plants grow taller. 61 the plants grow very slow (慢) after that. Jian Jie hopes they can grow 62 . He wants to help the plants. He thinks hard and gets a (n) 63 . He pulls (拉) these plants. He 64 the plants and thinks, “Emmm, they must grow much faster.” The 65 day, he pulls again. Then the third day, the fourth day...In the end, the flower plants die (死亡) !
51.A.open B.help C.draw D.plant
52.A.interesting B.cute C.important D.helpful
53.A.buys B.begins C.sells D.cleans
54.A.of B.from C.on D.in
55.A.lives with B.comes back C.joins in D.plays for
56.A.need B.put C.want D.ride
57.A.cool B.dry C.busy D.different
58.A.from B.at C.with D.in
59.A.moves B.watches C.joins D.takes
60.A.healthy B.happy C.quiet D.strong
61.A.And B.Because C.So D.But
62.A.fast B.together C.really D.last
63.A.time B.idea C.nature D.world
64.A.looks at B.lives in C.puts on D.looks after
65.A.late B.first C.second D.other
【答案】
51.D 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了简杰在生物课后种花,因希望花快点长高而每天拔苗助长,最后导致花死亡的故事。
【详解】51.句意:下课后,他想种植一些这种花。
根据后文“He plants them in the garden”可知,此处指想要种花。plant“种植”符合。其他选项无法体现种植的含义。
52.句意:他认为这一定很有趣。
种花对于孩子来说通常是一件有趣的事情。interesting“有趣的”符合语境,其他选项中的“可爱的”、“重要的”、“有用的”不符合文本。
53.句意:他去商店买了一些种子。
根据“He goes to the shop”可知,去商店是为了买种子。表示“买”的动词对应选项buys。
54.句意:他在一个雨天把它们种在花园里。
“a rainy day”是具体的一天,前面用介词on。其他选项介词用法不符。
55.句意:他上学前和从学校回来都会去看望它们。
根据前文的上学前,和横线后的“from school”可知,此处指放学回家,对应选项comes back“回来”。其他选项语意不通。
56.句意:他知道植物需要水才能生长。
植物生长需要水是生物常识,need“需要”符合,其他选项不符合逻辑。
57.句意:因此当土壤干燥时,他就浇水。
根据“he waters”可知,浇水是因为土壤干了。dry“干燥”符合,其他选项不符合逻辑。
58.句意:有一天,一些长了小绿叶的小植物长出来了。
“some small green leaves”是对植物的描述,用with表示伴随状态,修饰plants。其他选项无法体现植物的状态。
59.句意:他给它们拍了一些照片。
take pictures 是“拍照”的固定搭配。其他选项无此搭配。
60.句意:几天后,他高兴地发现花卉植物长得更高了。
看到自己种的植物长高,心情应该是高兴的。happy“高兴的”符合,其他选项意思不符合语境。
61.句意:但此后植物生长非常缓慢。
前文说长高了,后文说长得慢,前后构成转折关系。需要用转折连词but“但是”。
62.句意:简杰希望它们能够快快成长。
根据后文“they must grow much faster”可知,他希望植物长得快。对应选项fast“快”。
63.句意:他认真思考,有了个主意。
根据“He thinks hard”可知,思考后他得到了一个主意。idea“主意”符合,其他选项意思不符合语境。
64.句意:他看着植物,心想:“嗯,它一定长得更快。”
拔完植物后看着思考,符合动作逻辑。looks at“看着”符合,其他选项语意不通。
65.句意:第二天,他又拉了这些植物。
根据后文“Then the third day”可知,此处指第二天。对应选项second“第二”。
五、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
from health go tomato a have grow beautiful it and
Students usually study Chinese, math, English and science at school. But now, a new subject 66 into some schools—school gardening! It’s 67 outdoor subject. In this class, students learn to 68 plants.
The students like this subject very much. Why do they enjoy 69 ? Because they can have great fun. It’s different 70 other indoor subjects. The students can go out of the classroom 71 do many things by themselves. Some students like to grow 72 . Some other students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, the flowers look really 73 .
It’s not just about fun. There are also many other good things about school gardening. School gardening can help the students keep 74 , I think. Most students like 75 this outdoor class. I hope more schools will have this kind of new subject.
【答案】
66.goes 67.an 68.grow 69.it 70.from 71.and 72.tomatoes 73.beautiful 74.healthy 75.having
【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺课这一新科目,说明了它的内容、学生喜爱的原因以及它带来的好处。
【详解】66.句意:但是现在,一门新科目进入了一些学校——校园园艺!根据“a new subject … into some schools”可知此处表达“进入”,方框内go有“去、进入”含义;主语a new subject是单数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。
67.句意:它是一门户外科目。此处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词单数subject;outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an。
68.句意:在这门课上,学生学习种植植物。可知此处表达“种植”植物,方框内grow意为“种植”;固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”,to后接动词原形grow。
69.句意:他们为什么喜欢它?此处代词指代前文的“this subject”,方框内it可指代单数事物,作enjoy的宾语。
70.句意:它和其他室内科目不一样。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”,故填from。
71.句意:学生可以走出教室并且独立做很多事情。空格前后“go out of the classroom”和“do many things”是两个并列的动作,用并列连词and连接。
72.句意:一些学生喜欢种植西红柿。“grow”后接农作物,此处指种植蔬果,方框内tomato意为“西红柿”,此处表一类事物需使用复数形式tomatoes。
73.句意:到春天的时候,这些花朵看起来真漂亮。感官动词look后接形容词作表语,修饰flowers,方框内beautiful是形容词,意为“漂亮的”。
74.句意:我认为校园园艺能帮助学生保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”,方框内health是名词,需变形为形容词healthy。
75.句意:大部分学生喜欢上这门户外课程。 固定搭配like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事,like后接动名词形式。固定搭配“have class”表示“上课”,方框内have需变为动名词having。
六、短文填空
根据短文内容填空,括号内给出单词的请使用其适当形式,未给出单词的请填写符合语法和语境的适当单词。
Mr. Brown has a small farm in the countryside. 76 (this) cute animals on his farm are all his favourites. He loves to count them every morning when the sun comes up.
Let me tell you how many 77 (animal) he has. 78 (that) black and white animal over there is a very fat cow. There are 79 (seven) sheep eating green grass on the hill, and three more are near the river. My brother always helps Mr. Brown 80 (dig) the carrots in the vegetable garden. Look! 81 (those) white ducks are swimming happily across the small lake. The little rabbit 82 (take) a carrot from the garden just ten minutes ago. “Can you see the three 83 (horse) running near the apple tree?” Mr. Brown asks me. I will try 84 (count) all the animals again to make sure I get the right number.
85 a warm sunny day on the farm, everyone feels happy and relaxed.
【答案】
76.These 77.animals 78.That 79.seven 80.dig/to dig 81.Those 82.took 83.horses 84.to count 85.On
【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生在乡下有一个小农场。他喜欢每天早上数他的动物的故事。
【详解】76.句意:他农场里这些可爱的动物都是他的最爱。后文的animals是复数名词,需要用复数形式的指示代词;括号内提示词this为单数指示代词,对应的复数形式是these。
77.句意:让我告诉你他有多少只动物。前面的how many 表示“多少”,后必须接可数名词复数;括号内提示词animal为可数名词,需变为复数形式animals
78.句意:那边那只黑白相间的动物是一头非常胖的奶牛。后文的animal是单数名词,且over there表示“在那边”,指较远的事物;括号内提示词that本身就是指较远事物的单数指示代词,填That。
79.句意:山上有七只羊在吃青草,还有三只在河边。句子表达的是“七只羊”,直接用基数词表示数量即可;括号内提示词seven本身就是基数词,形式不变。
80.句意:我的兄弟总是帮布朗先生在菜园里挖胡萝卜。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”;既可以用原形dig,也可以用不定式to dig。
81.句意:看!那些白鸭子正欢快地游过小湖。后文的white ducks是复数名词,需要用复数形式的指示代词;括号内提示词those本身就是复数指示代词,句首首字母大写,形式不变。
82.句意:那只小兔子十分钟前从花园里叼走了一根胡萝卜。时间状语just ten minutes ago表示“十分钟前”,提示句子时态为一般过去时;括号内提示词take为动词原形,需变为过去式took。
83.句意:“你能看见那三匹马在苹果树旁边跑吗?”布朗先生问我。前面的数词three表示数量,后接可数名词复数;括号内提示词horse为可数名词,需变为复数形式horses。
84.句意:我会试着再数一遍所有的动物,确保得到正确的数量。will try构成固定搭配try to do sth.,意为“尽力做某事”;括号内提示词count为动词原形,需变为不定式to count。
85.句意:在农场里这个温暖晴朗的日子,每个人都感到开心和放松。后文的a warm sunny day是具体的某一天,表示“在某一天”要用介词on,句首首字母大写。
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Peter: Good morning, Jenny. Welcome to our farm!
Jenny: Good morning, Peter. Wow! You have such a wonderful farm! 86
Peter: We have cows, sheep, horses, rabbits, ducks and chickens.
Jenny: 87
Peter: We have about 30 cows.
Jenny: That’s a large number. Are there any plants on your farm?
Peter: 88 We have potato, tomato, carrot and pea plants. They are over there.
Jenny: Oh, I can see them. 89
Peter: Yes, they are. And we will eat the carrots from them with chicken for lunch.
Jenny: Really? I think they must be very fresh and delicious. Thank you, Peter.
Peter: 90
【答案】86.What animals do you have on the farm? 87.How many cows do you have? 88.Yes, there are. 89.Are the carrots fresh? 90.You’re welcome.
【导语】本文围绕Jenny参观Peter的农场展开,主要介绍了农场里的动物和植物。
【详解】86.根据“We have cows, sheep, horses, rabbits, ducks and chickens.”可知,此处询问农场里有什么动物。故填What animals do you have on the farm?
87.根据“We have about 30 cows.”可知,此处询问奶牛的数量。故填How many cows do you have?
88.根据“Are there any plants on your farm?”和“We have potato, tomato, carrot and pea plants.”可知,农场里有土豆、西红柿、胡萝卜和豌豆,所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are.
89.根据“Yes, they are. And we will eat the carrots from them with chicken for lunch.”和上下文语境可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问胡萝卜是否新鲜。故填Are the carrots fresh?
90.根据“Thank you, Peter.”可知,此处表示“不客气”。故填You’re welcome.
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