Unit 2 Teenage problems（重难点词汇精练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇基础-语境-语篇”三级递进训练为特色，系统强化青少年问题主题词汇的理解、应用与综合迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词汉译英38词、短语10组、变形12题|聚焦词形转换与语义对应，夯实词汇认知基础|从核心词汇（teenage/stress）到派生变形（patient→patience），构建词群网络| |词汇语境练|单句填空14题、短语应用10题、单选5题、补全句子5题|通过情境化单句考查词汇搭配与语法应用|依托青少年问题情境（学业压力/亲子沟通），实现词汇从孤立记忆到语境运用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|短文填空2篇、完形填空1篇|在语篇中综合运用主题词汇，考查上下文衔接能力|以“青少年问题解决”为主线，整合词汇、语法与语篇理解，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 2 Teenage problems词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 单词： 英文 中文 英文 中文 teenage adj. 青少年的，十几岁的 drive vt. 迫使；驾驶 mad adj. 气愤；疯的 recently adv. 最近 decision n. 决定 patience n. 耐心 stick vi.&vt. 粘贴，粘住；刺，插入 stress n. 精神压力，心理负担 vt.&vi.(使) 焦虑不安 waste vt. 浪费，滥用 mobile phone n. 手机 regret vt. 懊悔，感到遗憾 exam n. 考试 focused adj. 注意力集中的，目标明确的 argue vi. 争论，争吵，争辩 silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 normal adj. 正常的，典型的 bottom n. 底部；底 dialogue n. 对话 communicate vi.&vt. 沟通；交流 dictionary n. 词典，辞书 youth n. 青年；青春 stage n. 阶段，时期；舞台 experience vt. 经历；体验 rapid adj. 快速的 ugly adj. 丑陋的 mood n. 情绪，心情 risk vt. 冒…… 的风险；冒险做 adult n. 成年人 mean adj. 刻薄；吝啬的 stranger n. 陌生人；外地人 uncomfortable adj. 不自在的；使人不舒服的 mid-term adj. 期中的 tight adj. 紧的 overweight adj. 超重的 bully vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 screen n. 屏幕 bedtime n. 就寝时间 pain n. 痛苦，疼痛 shame n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事 ————— —————— 短语： 英文 中文 英文 中文 be in low spirits 情绪低落 cut back on 减少，削减，缩减 stick to 坚持 be under stress 在压力之下，承受压力 drive sb mad 使极度焦虑，使压力大 hear of 听说 take the risk of 冒…… 的风险 go through 经历，遭受 stand up for 支持，维护 make sb sad 使悲伤（沮丧、忧郁等） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. teenager 2. driver 3. decision 4. patient 5. stressed 6. wasteful 7. communication 8. argument 9. rapidly 10. experienced 11. uncomfortable 12. bullying 一、根据句意及汉语/首字母提示写单词 1. teenage 2. drove 3. recently 4. decision 5. patience 6. stick 7. stress 8. waste 9. regret 10. normal 11. argued 12. communicate 13. bottom 14. silly 二、方框短语适当形式填空 1. cut back on 2. stick to 3. are under stress 4. argue with 5. fall behind 6. stay up late 7. manage time 8. feel lonely 9. are strict with 10. is in low spirits 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、根据汉语提示补全句子 1. are in low spirits 2. cut back on; stress 3. stick to; argue with 4. stay up late; fall behind 5. manage time; balance 一、短文填空 1. teenagers 2. stress 3. balance 4. waste 5. regret 6. argue 7. patience 8. normal 9. to communicate 10. decisions 二、首字母填空 1. teenagers 2. drives 3. stay 4. patience 5. stick 6. argue 7. under 8. waste 9. regret 10. normal 三、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C $Unit 2 Teenage problems词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 单词： 英文 中文 英文 中文 adj. 青少年的，十几岁的 vt. 迫使；驾驶 adj. 气愤；疯的 adv. 最近 n. 决定 n. 耐心 vi.&vt. 粘贴，粘住；刺，插入 n. 精神压力，心理负担vt.&vi.(使) 焦虑不安 vt. 浪费，滥用 n. 手机 vt. 懊悔，感到遗憾 n. 考试 adj. 注意力集中的，目标明确的 vi. 争论，争吵，争辩 adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 adj. 正常的，典型的 n. 底部；底 n. 对话 vi.&vt. 沟通；交流 n. 词典，辞书 n. 青年；青春 n. 阶段，时期；舞台 vt. 经历；体验 adj. 快速的 adj. 丑陋的 n. 情绪，心情 vt. 冒…… 的风险；冒险做 n. 成年人 adj. 刻薄；吝啬的 n. 陌生人；外地人 adj. 不自在的；使人不舒服的 adj. 期中的 adj. 紧的 adj. 超重的 vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫n. 恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 n. 屏幕 n. 就寝时间 n. 痛苦，疼痛 n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事 短语： 英文 中文 英文 中文 情绪低落 减少，削减，缩减 坚持 在压力之下，承受压力 使极度焦虑，使压力大 听说 冒…… 的风险 经历，遭受 支持，维护 使悲伤（沮丧、忧郁等） 2、 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. teenage → ________(n.) 青少年 2. drive → ________(n.) 司机 3. decide → ________(n.) 决定 4. patience → ________(adj.) 有耐心的 5. stress → ________(adj.) 焦虑不安的（人） 6. waste → ________(adj.) 浪费的 7. communicate → ________(n.) 交流，沟通 8. argue → ________(n.) 争论 9. rapid → ________(adv.) 快速地 10. experience → ________(adj.) 有经验的 11. comfort → ________(adj.) 不自在的 12. bully → ________(n.) 欺凌（行为） 一、根据句意及汉语/首字母提示写单词 1. Many ________ (青少年) students have lots of worries about schoolwork. 2. The loud noise almost d________ me mad last night. 3. I haven’t seen my cousins l________. 4. It’s hard for me to make a final d________. 5. You need more p________ when talking with your parents. 6. Don’t s________ to your old wrong ideas. 7. Too much study s________ makes many students tired. 8. Don’t w________ your free time on mobile games. 9. I r________ not listening to my mum’s advice. 10. It’s n________ to have worries when we grow up. 11. They a________ with each other about their hobbies. 12. We should c________ with our parents more often. 13. There is a small lake at the b________ of the hill. 14. Don’t do s________ things that make your parents angry. 二、选用方框短语适当形式填空 be in low spirits, cut back on, stick to, be under stress, fall behind, stay up late, manage time, feel lonely, argue with, be strict with 1. You’d better ________ playing online games to get more sleep. 2. If you ________ your study plan, you will make progress. 3. Most Grade 9 students ________ before the mid-term exam. 4. Don’t ________ others. Talk things over peacefully. 5. If you don’t work hard, you will ________ your classmates. 6. Don’t ________ every day. It’s bad for your health. 7. Learn to ________ well so you can balance study and hobbies. 8. When no friends stay with you, you may ________. 9. My parents ________ me, but I know they love me. 10. She ________ these days because she failed the exam. 三、单项选择 1. Too much homework drives me ____ these days. A. happy B. mad C. sleepy D. relaxed 2. I wonder whether I should cut back ____ my after-school classes. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. If you stick ____ your dream, you will succeed in the end. A. to B. with C. on D. at 4. Many students feel ____ before big exams. A. stress B. stressed C. stressful D. relax 5. He made a ____ to communicate with his parents every week. A. decide B. decision C. decide D. deciding 四、根据汉语提示补全句子 1. 当你情绪低落时，和朋友聊聊会好很多。 When you ________ ________ ________, talking with friends will help a lot. 2. 我们必须减少玩手机的时间来缓解压力。 We must ________ ________ the time on mobile phones to reduce ________. 3. 如果你坚持自己的观点，容易和父母争吵。 If you ________ ________ your own ideas, you may ________ ________ your parents. 4. 不要熬夜，否则你会在课堂上落后。 Don’t ________ ________, or you will ________ ________ others at school. 5. 学会管理时间，我们就能平衡学习与爱好。 Learn to ________ ________ well, and we can ________ a ________ between study and hobbies. 一、短文填空（用所给词适当形式） teenage, stress, decide, communicate, patient, waste, regret, normal, argue, balance Many 1. ________ have different kinds of problems. Most of them are under heavy 2. ________ because of schoolwork. Some students can’t make a good 3. ________ between study and hobbies. They 4. ________ lots of time on games and later 5. ________ it. When they try to talk with parents, they often 6. ________ and don’t have enough 7. ________ to listen to each other. It’s 8. ________ to have these troubles. We should learn 9. ________ with our family and make wise 10. ________ to solve problems. 二、首字母填空 Nowadays, lots of 1.t________ have all kinds of worries. Heavy homework 2.d________ many of them mad. They often 3.s________ up late and feel tired in class. Some kids don’t have enough 4.p________ to talk with their parents and they 5.s________ to their own opinions, so they often 6.a________. Many students are 7.u________ great stress and they 8.w________ time on phones every day. They 9.r________ not managing their time well. In fact, it’s 10.n________ to meet these problems, and we can find good ways to deal with them. 三、完形填空 Now many teenagers have lots of worries. Some are worried about their schoolwork; some have trouble getting on with their family. I’m a teenage boy, and I also 1.______ many problems these days. Too much homework almost drives me 2.______ every day. My parents are very 3.______ with me. They hope I can get high marks, so they don’t allow me to have too many hobbies. I love playing basketball, but I have to 4.______ back on my training time. I once tried to 5.______ with them, but we often argued. I felt upset and often stayed up late. Slowly, I began to 6.______ behind my classmates. One day, my head teacher talked with me. She told me it was 7.______ to have stress as a student. She asked me to keep 8.______ and not waste time on useless things. She also said I should make a wise 9.______ and find a balance between study and hobbies. I took her advice. Now I stick 10.______ my time plan. I study hard at school and play basketball for a short time at weekends. Things are getting much better now. 1. A. experience B. expect C. forget D. avoid 2. A. happy B. mad C. quiet D. sleepy 3. A. popular B. careful C. strict D. patient 4. A. cut B. turn C. give D. get 5. A. fight B. communicate C. agree D. compare 6. A. fall B. stay C. keep D. come 7. A. strange B. unusual C. normal D. silly 8. A. silent B. active C. worried D. calm 9. A. decision B. suggestion C. speech D. choice 10. A. in B. on C. to D. at $Unit 2 Teenage problems词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 单词： 英文 中文 英文 中文 adj. 青少年的，十几岁的 vt. 迫使；驾驶 adj. 气愤；疯的 adv. 最近 n. 决定 n. 耐心 vi.&vt. 粘贴，粘住；刺，插入 n. 精神压力，心理负担vt.&vi.(使) 焦虑不安 vt. 浪费，滥用 n. 手机 vt. 懊悔，感到遗憾 n. 考试 adj. 注意力集中的，目标明确的 vi. 争论，争吵，争辩 adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 adj. 正常的，典型的 n. 底部；底 n. 对话 vi.&vt. 沟通；交流 n. 词典，辞书 n. 青年；青春 n. 阶段，时期；舞台 vt. 经历；体验 adj. 快速的 adj. 丑陋的 n. 情绪，心情 vt. 冒…… 的风险；冒险做 n. 成年人 adj. 刻薄；吝啬的 n. 陌生人；外地人 adj. 不自在的；使人不舒服的 adj. 期中的 adj. 紧的 adj. 超重的 vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫n. 恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 n. 屏幕 n. 就寝时间 n. 痛苦，疼痛 n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事 短语： 英文 中文 英文 中文 情绪低落 减少，削减，缩减 坚持 在压力之下，承受压力 使极度焦虑，使压力大 听说 冒…… 的风险 经历，遭受 支持，维护 使悲伤（沮丧、忧郁等） 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 teenage adj. 青少年的，十几岁的 drive vt. 迫使；驾驶 mad adj. 气愤；疯的 recently adv. 最近 decision n. 决定 patience n. 耐心 stick vi.&vt. 粘贴，粘住；刺，插入 stress n. 精神压力，心理负担 vt.&vi.(使) 焦虑不安 waste vt. 浪费，滥用 mobile phone n. 手机 regret vt. 懊悔，感到遗憾 exam n. 考试 focused adj. 注意力集中的，目标明确的 argue vi. 争论，争吵，争辩 silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 normal adj. 正常的，典型的 bottom n. 底部；底 dialogue n. 对话 communicate vi.&vt. 沟通；交流 dictionary n. 词典，辞书 youth n. 青年；青春 stage n. 阶段，时期；舞台 experience vt. 经历；体验 rapid adj. 快速的 ugly adj. 丑陋的 mood n. 情绪，心情 risk vt. 冒…… 的风险；冒险做 adult n. 成年人 mean adj. 刻薄；吝啬的 stranger n. 陌生人；外地人 uncomfortable adj. 不自在的；使人不舒服的 mid-term adj. 期中的 tight adj. 紧的 overweight adj. 超重的 bully vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 screen n. 屏幕 bedtime n. 就寝时间 pain n. 痛苦，疼痛 shame n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事 ————— —————— 短语： 英文 中文 英文 中文 be in low spirits 情绪低落 cut back on 减少，削减，缩减 stick to 坚持 be under stress 在压力之下，承受压力 drive sb mad 使极度焦虑，使压力大 hear of 听说 take the risk of 冒…… 的风险 go through 经历，遭受 stand up for 支持，维护 make sb sad 使悲伤（沮丧、忧郁等） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. teenage → ________(n.) 青少年 2. drive → ________(n.) 司机 3. decide → ________(n.) 决定 4. patience → ________(adj.) 有耐心的 5. stress → ________(adj.) 焦虑不安的（人） 6. waste → ________(adj.) 浪费的 7. communicate → ________(n.) 交流，沟通 8. argue → ________(n.) 争论 9. rapid → ________(adv.) 快速地 10. experience → ________(adj.) 有经验的 11. comfort → ________(adj.) 不自在的 12. bully → ________(n.) 欺凌（行为） 【答案】 1. teenager 2. driver 3. decision 4. patient 5. stressed 6. wasteful 7. communication 8. argument 9. rapidly 10. experienced 11. uncomfortable 12. bullying 一、根据句意及汉语/首字母提示写单词 1. Many ________ (青少年) students have lots of worries about schoolwork. 2. The loud noise almost d________ me mad last night. 3. I haven’t seen my cousins l________. 4. It’s hard for me to make a final d________. 5. You need more p________ when talking with your parents. 6. Don’t s________ to your old wrong ideas. 7. Too much study s________ makes many students tired. 8. Don’t w________ your free time on mobile games. 9. I r________ not listening to my mum’s advice. 10. It’s n________ to have worries when we grow up. 11. They a________ with each other about their hobbies. 12. We should c________ with our parents more often. 13. There is a small lake at the b________ of the hill. 14. Don’t do s________ things that make your parents angry. 【答案】 1. teenage 2. drove 3. recently 4. decision 5. patience 6. stick 7. stress 8. waste 9. regret 10. normal 11. argued 12. communicate 13. bottom 14. silly 二、选用方框短语适当形式填空 be in low spirits, cut back on, stick to, be under stress, fall behind, stay up late, manage time, feel lonely, argue with, be strict with 1. You’d better ________ playing online games to get more sleep. 2. If you ________ your study plan, you will make progress. 3. Most Grade 9 students ________ before the mid-term exam. 4. Don’t ________ others. Talk things over peacefully. 5. If you don’t work hard, you will ________ your classmates. 6. Don’t ________ every day. It’s bad for your health. 7. Learn to ________ well so you can balance study and hobbies. 8. When no friends stay with you, you may ________. 9. My parents ________ me, but I know they love me. 10. She ________ these days because she failed the exam. 【答案】 1. cut back on 2. stick to 3. are under stress 4. argue with 5. fall behind 6. stay up late 7. manage time 8. feel lonely 9. are strict with 10. is in low spirits 三、单项选择 1. Too much homework drives me ____ these days. A. happy B. mad C. sleepy D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最近太多作业把我逼疯了。固定搭配drive sb mad表示“使某人发疯”；happy开心的，sleepy困倦的，relaxed放松的，均不符合句意。 2. I wonder whether I should cut back ____ my after-school classes. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想知道我是否应该减少课外辅导班。固定短语cut back on意为“削减、减少”，介词只能用on，in/at/for均不搭配。 3. If you stick ____ your dream, you will succeed in the end. A. to B. with C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，最终一定会成功。固定搭配stick to sth“坚持某事”，to是介词，不可替换为with/on/at。 4. Many students feel ____ before big exams. A. stress B. stressed C. stressful D. relax 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很多学生大考前感到焦虑。feel为系动词，后接修饰人的形容词stressed（感到有压力的）；stress是名词，stressful修饰事物，relax是动词，都不能直接跟在feel后。 5. He made a ____ to communicate with his parents every week. A. decide B. decision C. decide D. deciding 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他决定每周和父母沟通。固定短语make a decision做决定，空格需要名词；decide是动词，deciding是动名词，均不能放在a后。 四、根据汉语提示补全句子 1. 当你情绪低落时，和朋友聊聊会好很多。 When you ________ ________ ________, talking with friends will help a lot. 2. 我们必须减少玩手机的时间来缓解压力。 We must ________ ________ the time on mobile phones to reduce ________. 3. 如果你坚持自己的观点，容易和父母争吵。 If you ________ ________ your own ideas, you may ________ ________ your parents. 4. 不要熬夜，否则你会在课堂上落后。 Don’t ________ ________, or you will ________ ________ others at school. 5. 学会管理时间，我们就能平衡学习与爱好。 Learn to ________ ________ well, and we can ________ a ________ between study and hobbies. 【答案】 1. are in low spirits 2. cut back on; stress 3. stick to; argue with 4. stay up late; fall behind 5. manage time; balance 一、短文填空（用所给词适当形式） teenage, stress, decide, communicate, patient, waste, regret, normal, argue, balance Many 1. ________ have different kinds of problems. Most of them are under heavy 2. ________ because of schoolwork. Some students can’t make a good 3. ________ between study and hobbies. They 4. ________ lots of time on games and later 5. ________ it. When they try to talk with parents, they often 6. ________ and don’t have enough 7. ________ to listen to each other. It’s 8. ________ to have these troubles. We should learn 9. ________ with our family and make wise 10. ________ to solve problems. 【答案】 1. teenagers 2. stress 3. balance 4. waste 5. regret 6. argue 7. patience 8. normal 9. to communicate 10. decisions 【解析】 1. 许多青少年都有各种各样的烦恼。many后接可数名词复数，teenage是形容词，名词复数形式为teenagers。 2. 大部分人因为学业承受巨大压力。固定搭配under heavy stress“承受巨大压力”，stress此处为不可数名词。 3. 一些学生无法在学习和爱好之间找到良好平衡。固定短语make a balance between A and B，balance作名词“平衡”。 4. 他们在游戏上浪费大量时间，之后又后悔。主语they为复数，一般现在时用动词原形waste，waste time on sth“浪费时间在某事上”。 5. 他们在游戏上浪费大量时间，之后又后悔。and连接并列谓语，时态与waste保持一致，用原形regret“后悔、懊悔”。 6. 当他们尝试和父母沟通时，常常争吵。and连接并列谓语，have enough...and (they) often argue，用动词原形argue“争吵”。 7. 没有足够的耐心倾听彼此。enough后接名词，patience不可数名词“耐心”。 8. 有这些烦恼是很正常的。固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth，normal形容词“正常的”。 9. 我们应该学会和家人沟通。固定搭配learn to do sth，communicate with sb“和某人沟通”。 10. 做出明智的决定解决问题。固定搭配make decisions“做决定”，此处用复数表泛指各类决定。 二、首字母填空 Nowadays, lots of 1.t________ have all kinds of worries. Heavy homework 2.d________ many of them mad. They often 3.s________ up late and feel tired in class. Some kids don’t have enough 4.p________ to talk with their parents and they 5.s________ to their own opinions, so they often 6.a________. Many students are 7.u________ great stress and they 8.w________ time on phones every day. They 9.r________ not managing their time well. In fact, it’s 10.n________ to meet these problems, and we can find good ways to deal with them. 【答案】 1. teenagers 2. drives 3. stay 4. patience 5. stick 6. argue 7. under 8. waste 9. regret 10. normal 【解析】 1. 如今许多青少年都有各类烦恼。lots of后接可数名词复数，结合首字母t，teenage为形容词，名词复数形式为teenagers。 2. 繁重的作业把很多人逼疯。主语homework为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单形式；固定搭配drive sb mad“使某人发疯”。 3. 他们经常熬夜，上课疲惫。固定短语stay up late“熬夜”，主语为they，一般现在时使用动词原形stay。 4. 有些孩子和父母交谈时没有足够耐心。enough后接名词，结合首字母p，patience为不可数名词，意为“耐心”。 5. 他们坚持自己的想法。固定搭配stick to one’s opinions“坚持某人观点”，主语为they，使用动词原形stick。 6. 因此他们经常争吵。结合前文坚持己见，首字母a，固定搭配argue with sb“和某人争吵”，主语为they，使用动词原形argue。 7. 很多学生承受巨大压力。固定短语under great stress“处于巨大压力下”，此处填介词under。 8. 他们每天把时间浪费在手机上。固定搭配waste time on sth“浪费时间在某物上”，主语为they，一般现在时使用动词原形waste。 9. 他们后悔没有管理好时间。固定搭配regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”，主语为they，使用动词原形regret。 10. 事实上遇到这些问题很正常。固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth，normal为形容词，意为“正常的”。 三、完形填空 Now many teenagers have lots of worries. Some are worried about their schoolwork; some have trouble getting on with their family. I’m a teenage boy, and I also 1.______ many problems these days. Too much homework almost drives me 2.______ every day. My parents are very 3.______ with me. They hope I can get high marks, so they don’t allow me to have too many hobbies. I love playing basketball, but I have to 4.______ back on my training time. I once tried to 5.______ with them, but we often argued. I felt upset and often stayed up late. Slowly, I began to 6.______ behind my classmates. One day, my head teacher talked with me. She told me it was 7.______ to have stress as a student. She asked me to keep 8.______ and not waste time on useless things. She also said I should make a wise 9.______ and find a balance between study and hobbies. I took her advice. Now I stick 10.______ my time plan. I study hard at school and play basketball for a short time at weekends. Things are getting much better now. 1. A. experience B. expect C. forget D. avoid 2. A. happy B. mad C. quiet D. sleepy 3. A. popular B. careful C. strict D. patient 4. A. cut B. turn C. give D. get 5. A. fight B. communicate C. agree D. compare 6. A. fall B. stay C. keep D. come 7. A. strange B. unusual C. normal D. silly 8. A. silent B. active C. worried D. calm 9. A. decision B. suggestion C. speech D. choice 10. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 【解析】 1. 我也是一名青少年，这些天也经历很多烦恼。experience意为“经历”；expect期待，forget忘记，avoid避免，只有experience符合语境。 2. 每天太多作业几乎把我逼疯。固定搭配drive sb mad“使某人发疯”；happy开心的，quiet安静的，sleepy困倦的，均不符合句意。 3. 我的父母对我要求很严格。固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”；popular受欢迎的，careful仔细的，patient有耐心的，均不符合语境。 4. 我热爱打篮球，但我必须减少训练时间。固定搭配cut back on“削减、减少”；turn back返回，give back归还，get back取回，均不匹配。 5. 我曾经试着和他们沟通，但我们总是争吵。communicate with sb“和某人沟通”；fight打架，agree同意，compare对比，不符合后文出现的争吵情节。 6. 慢慢地，我开始落后于同班同学。固定短语fall behind“落后”；stay behind留下，keep behind留在后面，come behind跟在后面，不符合学习语境。 7. 她告诉我作为学生有压力是正常的。normal意为“正常的”；strange奇怪的，unusual不寻常的，silly愚蠢的，贴合全文主旨。 8. 她让我保持冷静，不要在无用的事上浪费时间。calm意为“冷静的”；silent沉默的，active积极的，worried焦虑的，符合老师劝导学生的语境。 9. 她说我应该做出明智的决定，平衡学习和爱好。固定搭配make a decision“做决定”；suggestion建议，speech演讲，choice选择，无法和make构成该搭配。 10. 现在我坚持我的时间规划。固定短语stick to“坚持”，介词只能搭配to。 $