内容正文:
Unit 3 My School 写作专练
一、单元写作核心考点
there be 句型(单数 There is… / 复数 There are…;一般疑问 Is/Are there…? 肯否回答)
方位介词:in front of, behind, next to, between, across from
校园场所词汇:classroom building, library, gym, sports field, dining hall, student centre, teachers’ office
教室物品:blackboard, smart whiteboard, desk, chair, locker, clock, plant
写作题型:校园导游介绍、回复邮件介绍我的学校、教室对比短文
写作逻辑:介绍建筑位置→描写场所环境→说明在场所做的事→说明喜爱的理由
二、核心必备词汇
1 校园场所
classroom building 教学楼;sports field 运动场;dining hall 餐厅
library 图书馆;gym 体育馆;teachers’ building 教师楼
student centre 学生活动中心;school hall 礼堂;art building 艺术楼
2 教室物品
blackboard 黑板;smart whiteboard 智能白板;desk 书桌;chair 椅子
locker 储物柜;notice 通知;plant 绿植;clock 钟表
3 方位介词
in front of 在…… 前面;behind 在…… 后面;next to 在旁边
between 在两者之间;across from 在对面
4 形容词
big, large, clean, beautiful, modern, delicious, interesting
三、必背核心句型
1 there be 基础句
There is a library behind the classroom building.(单数)
There are many trees in front of the sports field.(复数)
—Is there a gym in our school?
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
—Are there any lockers in the classroom?
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
2 询问位置
Where is the dining hall? It’s across from the sports field.
Where are the desks? They are next to the window.
3 场所描写 & 理由
My favourite place is the dining hall because there are many tasty foods.
We do morning exercises on the big sports field every Monday.
Our classroom is big and clean with two blackboards.
四、分层句型专项训练
训练 1 there be 单复数转换
There is a gym next to the library.(复数)
→ There are two gyms next to the library.
There are some plants in our classroom.(单数)
→ There is a plant in our classroom.
2 方位仿写
例句:The sports field is next to the teachers’ building.
仿写:图书馆在教学楼后面。The library is behind the classroom building.
3 喜爱场所理由句
I like the library because I can read all kinds of books there.
五、题型 1:邮件回复(介绍我的学校)
写作要求
给外国朋友写回信,介绍校园建筑、方位,写出最喜欢的场所及原因,80 词左右
写作框架
Dear xxx,
Thanks for your email. I’ll tell you about my school.
There be 介绍各建筑位置 → My favourite place + 原因 → 日常活动
满分范文
Dear Flora,
Thanks for your email. My school is beautiful with many modern buildings.
There is a big sports field next to the teachers’ building. The dining hall is across from it. The classroom building stands behind the sports field. My favourite place is the dining hall because it has lots of delicious Chinese food like jiaozi. We do morning exercises on the field every Monday. I love my school very much.
Yours, Peter
(词数 77)
填空仿写模板
Dear ______,
Thank you for your email. My school is very nice. There is a ______ next to ______. The dining hall is across from the sports field. My favourite place is ______. I love it because ______. We often ______ there.
Yours, ______
六、题型 2:校园导游口头短文(Let me show you around)
写作要点
开篇欢迎→依次介绍建筑 + 方位→说明场所用途
参考范文
Hello everyone, welcome to our school. I’m your guide. This big building is our classroom building. Behind it, there is a library. The sports field is in front of the teachers’ building. Across from the field is our dining hall. It’s clean and nice. We have PE classes on the sports field every week.
(词数 62)
七、题型 3:教室对比小短文
范文
Peter’s classroom is big. There are forty desks, one smart whiteboard and two blackboards. There are no lockers in his room. Our classroom also has two blackboards, but we have many green plants next to the teacher’s desk. I like our classroom better.
八、单元写作完整作文(My School 标准小作文)
范文
My School
My school is beautiful. There are many modern buildings here. The classroom building is behind the large sports field. The dining hall is across from the sports field. My favourite place is the dining hall. It has different delicious food. Every Monday we raise flags on the sports field. I enjoy reading books in the library in my free time. I love my school so much.
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