Unit 8 Pets and us-【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（深圳卷）

【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 8 Pets and us (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Nowadays, many families in Shenyang keep different kinds of pets at home. Pets can bring us happiness and teach us to be 1 . But keeping a pet is not an easy thing. It needs lots of time and patience. Many people like keeping cats better. Cats are 2 and clean. They seldom make loud noise, so they won’t 3 our neighbors. Unlike dogs, we don’t need to 4 them outside every day. It’s easy to 5 cats if you are busy with school or work. However, dogs are also popular. They are loyal and 6 . They can play with us and make us feel less lonely. But dogs usually eat more and 7 more money on food and medicine. Sometimes they may bark loudly and even 8 little kids by accident. As middle school students, we should think 9 before we keep a pet. We must be ready to look after it all the time and never 10 it when it is old or sick. Being a responsible pet owner is also a good lesson for us. 1．A．careless B．responsible C．lazy D．quiet 2．A．noisy B．rude C．quiet D．boring 3．A．trouble B．help C．invite D．thank 4．A．feed B．walk C．train D．watch 5．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look out 6．A．strict B．friendly C．shy D．strange 7．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 8．A．scare B．laugh C．cheer D．protect 9．A．quickly B．carefully C．angrily D．happily 10．A．love B．keep C．leave D．help 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Pet Walking Service Let your pet get enough exercise!Services: Daily walks (30 mins—1 hour), playtime in the park. For Pets: Dogs of all sizes. Price: $10 per 30 mins, $15 per hour. Open: Every day, including holidays. Call Lisa at 555-4321 www.petwalking-fun.com Pet Health Clinic (诊所) Keep your pet healthy with our clinic!Services: Check-ups, vaccinations (接种), health care. Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Special Offer: The first check-up for new pets is free. 58 Health Avenue, Pet District. www.petclinic-healthy.com Pet Photography Service Record cute moments of your pet!What We Do: Professional photo shoots for pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, etc.). Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos+ album)—$100. Booking: At least 3 days ahead. Email petphoto@cute.com 555-7654. www.petphoto-cute.com/samples Pet Training Class Want your pet to be nice and follow your rules? Join our training class!Skills Taught: Sit, stay, come when called, bark and eat. For Pets: Dogs of all ages. Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m. Happy Pet Park, 321 Training Road. Call Mike at 555-9876 www.pettraining-happy.com 11．Which of the following can help your dog get much exercise? A．Pet Walking Service. B．Pet Health Clinic. C．Pet Photography Service. D．Pet Training Class. 12．What time will be good if you want to take your dog for a check-up? A．Monday, 8:00 a.m. B．Thursday, 7:00 p.m. C．Saturday, 3:00 p.m. D．Sunday, 11:00 a.m. 13．If you want to take photos of your cat, how much should you pay at least? A．$30. B．$50. C．$100. D．$150. 14．What can you find out about the Pet Training Class? A．The class is for cats and dogs of all ages. B．The class lasts for about two hours each time. C．You can email Mike to ask for more information. D．You can join the class on any weekend afternoon. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe different kinds of pets. B．To tell stories about some pets. C．To teach how to keep pets healthy. D．To introduce four pet services. B Around 4 p.m., a small brown dog named Duoduo runs out. She moves her tail happily at the sight of Xiao Peng. Xiao comes to care for Duoduo when her owner is away. Xiao gets down as Duoduo jumps into his arms. After he pets her, Duoduo smells her food bowl (食盆), runs around the table, and then runs straight to the leash (拴狗绳) by the door. During the day, Xiao is a PE teacher in Beijing. After his own dog died in 2021, he started to be a pet sitter (宠物看护员) for busy families. “When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed, ” he says. More young people in Chinese cities are now doing this job. Since around 2019, pet sitting has been popular because it is easy to start, offers flexible (灵活的) hours and is in high demand. Many people make more money by visiting pets on weekends or holidays. This need comes from more people keeping pets now. By 2024, there were over 124 million pets in Chinese cities. These pets are mostly owned by people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s. Long working hours make it hard to care for pets in busy cities, especially during holidays when owners travel. Pet sitting is growing, but there are few rules for it. This can sometimes cause safety problems or poor service. To do their job better, some pet sitters are now taking classes to improve their skills. 16．Which best describes Duoduo’s feeling at the sight of Xiao Peng? A．Calm. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Curious. 17．Why does Xiao Peng feel good about pet sitting? A．He feels useful and needed. B．The job is very easy and relaxing. C．The job can bring him a lot of money. D．He can travel with the pets during holidays. 18．What does the underlined expression “in high demand” mean in paragraph 3? A．In great need. B．At low costs. C．At high prices. D．Of little interest. 19．What is the main purpose of writing about “124 million pets” in paragraph 4? A．To explain the reasons for good pet food sales. B．To describe the kinds of people’s favourite pets. C．To express the number of rich Chinese families. D．To show the need for more and more pet sitters. 20．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Life. C．Health. D．Science. C Some primary schools in the United States allow students to keep pets in the classroom. While class pets can be cute and cuddly, many people are concerned that they’re also a distraction for students and an added responsibility for teachers. What do you think? Should we stop having classroom pets? Yes-school is for learning Classroom pets are adorable, but that’s exactly the problem. Students will want to play with them all day, rather than paying attention to reading, math, or science. Taking care of class pets requires time and effort, which isn’t fair to teachers. Even if kids help, the teacher is ultimately responsible for the animals and making sure someone takes them home during school breaks. Noisy classrooms can also be scary and stressful for pets, which can cause health problems for them. Besides, students and teachers might not know the best way to care for them, and if the animals need to see a vet, who will pay the bill for that? Overall, it’s not a great idea. No-they’re a beneficial bonus Caring for animals in class teaches students to take care of another living thing and helps them learn responsibility and compassion. Many students don’t have pets at home, so this is their only chance to have that experience. Students can also develop strong emotional bonds with class pets, which can positively affect their behavior and performance in school. And kids who are feeling stressed or upset can spend time with the animal, which will help them calm down and feel better. Class pets are also great for learning. There are many ways to incorporate them into math problems, creative writing, or science lessons. 21．What is the main argument against having pets in the classroom? A．They are too expensive for schools to afford. B．Most students are allergic to common classroom pets. C．They often make the classroom too noisy for teaching. D．They distract students from learning and add extra responsibility for teachers. 22．According to the “Yes” opinion, what might cause health problems for classroom pets? A．Hunger and thirst. B．Noisy classrooms. C．Cold temperature. D．Dirty living space. 23．According to the “No” opinion, which student might benefit MOST from having a class pet? A．A student who already has three pets at home. B．A student who is always the first to finish their work. C．A student who feels anxious before a big test. D．A student who prefers learning through lectures only. 24．What is the underlined word “incorporate” most closely means? A．to separate from B．to take a look carefully C．to include or combine D．to draw a picture of 25．Why does the author present both “Yes” and “No” views? A．To present a balanced discussion on a debated topic. B．To encourage schools to buy more pets for classes. C．To prove that class pets are harmful to learning. D．To show that having class pets is mainly a teacher’s decision. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从所列的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)。 Many people keep pets in their homes and see them as their family members. Dogs and cats are probably the most common pets. A report shows that among pet owners, 27% keep dogs, 12% keep cats, and 17% keep both of them. 26 There is a study of 87 pet owners. All of them keep both dogs and cats. The results of the study are quite interesting. 27 Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts. Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. 28 Cats are kinder, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates. 6% of cats will guard (保卫) their food, while 7% will make angry sounds when dogs come near, and 4% will drive dogs away. However, only 23% of dogs share their food with cats. 18% will drive cats away, and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food. 29 The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it. 30 Although dogs and cats might not become best friends, these two different animals can still find ways to share the same home peacefully. A．This happens mainly because of their owner. B．They have different personalities and daily habits. C．Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well together. D．What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house? E．To get more love and care, the dog may even try to drive the cat away. F．The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种狗，请根据题中五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的宠物狗，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Frank has a big farm and lots of sheep. He needs a good helper. 32 Sam is a policeman and he is looking for some lost people recently. 33 George lives in Russia. It is hard to go outside because of the heavy snow. 34 Amy lives alone. She wants a dog which can give her some energy. 35 Cathy can’t see anything because of a terrible accident. She needs help. A．Husky—It looks like a wolf from a very cold place. With beautiful blue eyes, it has thick fur and can run very fast. People use it to pull the sledges (雪橇) and it knows how to find the safest way to travel in the worst winter weather. B．Collie—It has good eyesight and very high IQ. It is important to people with sheep. It is good at looking after sheep and cattle and keeps these animals safe. C． Bloodhound—It has an excellent sense of smell. With big ears, it looks a little ugly but it is gentle. It is a rescue dog and helps find lost people. It is a good helper for the police or firemen. D．Labrador Retriever—It has a good temper. It is trained to help people who can’t see, called the guide dog. It can help the blind cross streets, open doors and even make beds. E. Schnauzer—It has curly hair and big eyes. As a tiny dog, it is always energetic and enjoys playing with people. It can be kept in your house and be your good friend! F. Tibetan Mastiff—It looks fierce and many people are afraid of it. It doesn’t have a good temper. Sometimes, it may bite you. Be careful! 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably 36 (begin) 14,000 years ago. Here is 37 example of a dog’s life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancy’s pet dog. The dog is just 38 a member of Nancy’s family. Nancy looks after Jessie very 39 (care). Jessie can always find delicious food in its bowl when it is hungry. Every day, Nancy 40 (cook) meat and different kinds of vegetables for her pet dog. She even takes morning 41 (exercise) with Jessie after breakfast. Nancy’s husband is a famous doctor and 42 (they) only son is away in Beijing, 43 she has enough time and money to look after Jessie, and she really enjoys 44 (do) it. “I want to give my dog the healthiest and 45 (wonderful) life as long as possible!” she says. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．现在越来越多同学喜欢养宠物，学校英语报社征集题为 Should We Keep Pets? 的英语短文，请你根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右短文： 提示： 1.养宠物的优点：陪伴、学会负责、带来快乐; 2.养宠物的缺点：花费时间金钱、制造噪音、影响邻居; 3.你的观点：理性养宠物，做负责任的主人。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有提示，可适当拓展。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述养宠物能带来快乐但也需责任。文章对比了猫和狗的优缺点，建议中学生养宠物前要深思熟虑，做负责任的主人。 【详解】1．句意：宠物能带给我们快乐，教我们变得有责任感。 此处讲述宠物带来的益处，responsible“有责任心的”符合语境。 2．句意：猫很安静且干净。 根据“seldom make loud noise”可知，猫不吵，即安静，quiet符合句意。 3．句意：它们很少制造噪音，所以它们不会打扰我们的邻居。 根据“seldom make loud noise”可知，不会给邻居带来麻烦。trouble符合句意，其他选项逻辑不通。 4．句意：和狗不同，我们不用每天带它们出门散步。 walk dogs为固定搭配，表示遛狗，根据常识，狗需要遛，猫不需要。 5．句意：如果你忙于学业或工作，照顾猫很容易。 根据“keeping a pet”可知，此处指照顾宠物。look after符合句意，其他选项意思不符。 6．句意：它们忠诚且友好。 根据“play with us”可知，狗是友好的。friendly符合句意，其他选项不符合狗的特性。 7．句意：但是，狗通常吃得更多，且在食物和医药上花费更多钱。 spend money on sth.，表示“在某物上花钱”。 8．句意：有时它们可能大声叫，甚至意外吓到小孩。 根据“bark loudly”可知，大声叫会吓到人。scare符合句意，其他选项不符合逻辑。 9．句意：作为中学生，养宠物前我们应该仔细思考。 根据上下文表述及责任感可知，需仔细思考，carefully符合句意。其他选项态度不当。 10．句意：……当它老或病时，永远不要抛弃它。 根据“responsible”可知，不能遗弃宠物。leave符合句意，其他选项不符合责任要求。 二、 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了四项宠物相关的服务：宠物遛弯服务、宠物健康诊所、宠物摄影服务和宠物训练班，包括它们的内容、时间、价格等信息。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“Pet Walking Service”部分的“Let your pet get enough exercise!”可知，这项服务可以帮助狗狗获得充足的锻炼。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Pet Health Clinic”部分的“Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，诊所的开放时间是周一到周六的上午9点到下午6点，周六下午3点在这个时间段内。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Pet Photography Service”部分的“Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos+ album)—$100.”可知，拍摄宠物照片的最低价格是50美元。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Pet Training Class”部分的“Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m.”和“Call Mike at 555-9876”可知，课程每次时长约2小时，并且可以打电话给Mike获取更多信息。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了四项不同的宠物服务，目的是向读者介绍这些服务内容。故选D。 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要以北京体育老师Xiao Peng照顾宠物狗朵朵的日常片段为切入点，介绍了中国城市中宠物看护员这一新兴职业的发展现状。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“Around 4 p.m., a small brown dog named Duoduo runs out. She moves her tail happily at the sight of Xiao Peng.”可知，朵朵见到Xiao Peng开心摇尾巴、扑进怀里的动作，体现出朵朵的情绪是兴奋的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed”可知，他说：“当我对动物们表达善意时，它们也会回报我同样的善意。被需要的感觉真好。”这份工作让他感到愉悦的核心原因是被需要，而“被需要”本身就意味着自己是有用的。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Since around 2019, pet sitting has been popular because it is easy to start, offers flexible hours and is in high demand.”可知，自2019年左右以来，宠物看护变得流行起来，因为它入行简单、时间灵活且需求量大，因此in high demand意为“急需的”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“This need comes from more people keeping pets now. By 2024, there were over 124 million pets in Chinese cities.”可知，这种需求源于如今养宠物的人越来越多。到2024年，中国城市的宠物数量已超过1.24亿只，佐证养宠数量激增的现状，进而解释宠物看护员的需求越来越大的原因。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章围绕“宠物看护员”这一贴近普通人日常生活的职业展开，讲述的是城市生活中的社会现象，因此最可能出现在报纸的生活板块。故选B。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文围绕“是否应该在教室养宠物”这一话题展开，分别呈现了反对和支持两种观点。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“many people are concerned that they’re also a distraction for students and an added responsibility for teachers”以及“Yes-school is for learning”部分的内容可知，反对在教室养宠物的主要理由是宠物会分散学生的学习注意力，还会给教师增加额外的责任。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Yes-school is for learning”部分“Noisy classrooms can also be scary and stressful for pets, which can cause health problems for them”可知，嘈杂的教室会让宠物感到害怕和有压力，进而引发健康问题。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“No-they’re a beneficial bonus”部分 “kids who are feeling stressed or upset can spend time with the animal, which will help them calm down and feel better”可知，感到焦虑、有压力的学生能从教室宠物中获得最大益处，选项C“考试前感到焦虑的学生” 符合这一描述。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“No-they’re a beneficial bonus”部分 “Class pets are also great for learning. There are many ways to incorporate them into math problems, creative writing, or science lessons”可知，教室宠物可用于数学、写作、科学等课程的学习，由此可推断“incorporate”意为“包含；结合”，与选项C“to include or combine”意思最接近。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章分别呈现了反对和支持在教室养宠物的两种观点，没有偏向任何一方，目的是对这一有争议的话题进行平衡的讨论。故选A。 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文介绍猫狗同住的情况：它们性格习惯、与主人互动有差异，虽有竞争，但仍能和平共处。 【详解】26．根据前文“27% keep dogs, 12% keep cats, and 17% keep both of them.”和下文“Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts.”可知，前文说“27%的人养狗，12%的人养猫，还有17%的人既养狗又养猫。”，后文说“猫通常会安静地待着，并远离狗。然而，狗往往会试图做出友好的举动。”由此可知，空处需要衔接“猫狗同住会发生什么”的疑问。选项D“当狗和猫生活在同一屋内时会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据后文“Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts.”可知，猫安静独处、狗主动示好。由此可知，空处需总述“猫狗性格和习惯不同”。选项B“它们有着不同的性格和日常习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据前文“Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other.”可知，仅有4% 的主人表示他们的宠物会相互追逐或发生争斗。所以空处需说明“大多数”的情况，以和前文“仅有4% ”对应。选项C“大多数主人家的狗和猫相处得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据后文“The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it.”可知，猫不理主人、狗亲近主人。因此空处需要描述“猫狗和主人相处的表现不同。”选项F“狗和猫在和主人待在一起时表现不同。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据前文“while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it.”可知，狗常常会靠近主人，希望能让主人注意到它。因此，空处需对此内容进行进一步的补充。选项E“为了获得更多的关爱，狗甚至可能会试图把猫赶走。”符合语境。故选E。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文介绍五个人不同的生活需求，分别对应六种不同品种狗狗的特性，需要根据人物需求匹配适配的犬种。 【详解】31．根据“Frank has a big farm and lots of sheep. He needs a good helper.”可知，Frank有大农场和很多绵羊，需要能干农活的帮手。选项B“Collie—It has good eyesight and very high IQ. It is important to people with sheep. It is good at looking after sheep and cattle and keeps these animals safe.”与之匹配。 32．根据“Sam is a policeman and he is looking for some lost people recently.”可知，Sam是警察，近期需要搜寻失踪人员。选项C“Bloodhound—It has an excellent sense of smell. With big ears, it looks a little ugly but it is gentle. It is a rescue dog and helps find lost people. It is a good helper for the police or firemen.”与之匹配。 33．根据“George lives in Russia. It is hard to go outside because of the heavy snow.”可知，George住在俄罗斯，大雪封门很难出门。选项A“Husky—It looks like a wolf from a very cold place. With beautiful blue eyes, it has thick fur and can run very fast. People use it to pull the sledges and it knows how to find the safest way to travel in the worst winter weather.”与之匹配。 34．根据“Amy lives alone. She wants a dog which can give her some energy.”可知，Amy独居，想要精力充沛、能陪伴自己的小狗。选项E“Schnauzer—It has curly hair and big eyes. As a tiny dog, it is always energetic and enjoys playing with people. It can be kept in your house and be your good friend!”与之匹配。 35．根据“Cathy can’t see anything because of a terrible accident. She needs help.”可知，Cathy遭遇事故失明，需要狗狗协助生活。选项D“Labrador Retriever—It has a good temper. It is trained to help people who can’t see, called the guide dog. It can help the blind cross streets, open doors and even make beds.”与之匹配。 三、 36．began 37．an 38．like 39．carefully 40．cooks 41．exercise 42．their 43．so 44．doing 45．most wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了人类与狗之间的友谊可能始于一万四千年前，并以Nancy照料宠物狗Jessie为例，展现了现代生活中人与狗的亲密关系。 【详解】36．句意：人类与狗之间的友谊可能始于一万四千年前。时间状语“14,000 years ago”表示过去，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“begin”的过去式为“began”。 37．句意：这里有一个当今狗狗在人类世界生活的例子。此处表示泛指“一个例子”，且“example”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 38．句意：这只狗就像是Nancy家庭的一员。此处表示“像”，需用介词“like”，表示“如同，像……一样”。 39．句意：Nancy非常细心地照顾Jessie。修饰动词短语“looks after”，需用副词形式作状语。“care”的副词形式为“carefully”，意为“细心地”。 40．句意：每天，Nancy都为她的宠物狗烹饪肉类和不同种类的蔬菜。时间状语“Every day”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Nancy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式cooks。 41．句意：她甚至在早餐后带Jessie去晨练。“take exercise”是固定短语，意为“锻炼”，此处“morning exercise”指“晨练”，“exercise”意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。 42．句意：Nancy的丈夫是一位著名的医生，他们唯一的儿子远在北京，所以她有足够的时间和金钱来照顾Jessie。修饰名词“son”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 43．句意：Nancy的丈夫是一位著名的医生，他们唯一的儿子远在北京，所以她有足够的时间和金钱来照顾Jessie。前后句之间存在因果关系，前句说明儿子不在身边，后句说明结果（有时间照顾狗），故填连词so。 44．句意：她真的很享受做这件事。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词“doing”。 45．句意：她说：“我想尽可能给我的狗最健康和最美好的生活！”。and连接两个并列的形容词最高级，修饰名词life。“wonderful”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most wonderful。并列的两个形容词最高级共用前面同一个the。 四、46． Should We Keep Pets? Nowadays, more and more students like keeping pets. Keeping pets has many advantages. Pets can be our good friends and make us happy. Also, it teaches us to be responsible and care for others. However, it also brings some problems. It costs us lots of time and money. Some pets may make noise and disturb our neighbors. In my opinion, we can keep pets if we are ready. We should be responsible owners and take good care of our pets. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点议论类短文，用一般现在时； 明确要点：养宠物的优点、养宠物的弊端、个人理性饲养的观点； 确定人称：以第一人称we/students为主； 注意事项：80 词左右，逻辑清晰。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出学生养宠物的普遍现象，集中阐述饲养宠物的各项好处。 主体段：用转折过渡，罗列养宠物带来的时间、金钱、邻里矛盾三类问题。 结尾段：亮出自身观点，呼吁大家做有责任心、理性的宠物主人。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养宠物的优点 Keeping pets has many advantages. /Pets can be our good friends and make us happy. /it teaches us to be responsible and care for others. /When we feel upset, pets stay with us to cheer us up. /Taking care of small animals helps us learn to look after living things等 要点二：养宠物的缺点 However, it also brings some problems. /It costs us lots of time and money. /Some pets may make noise and disturb our neighbors. /We need to buy pet food and take them for walks every day. /Loud barks will trouble people living nearby等 要点三：个人观点 In my opinion, we can keep pets if we are ready. /We should be responsible owners and take good care of our pets. /Before keeping pets, we need to think over whether we have enough time and energy to look after them well等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 8 Pets and us (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Nowadays, many families in Shenyang keep different kinds of pets at home. Pets can bring us happiness and teach us to be 1 . But keeping a pet is not an easy thing. It needs lots of time and patience. Many people like keeping cats better. Cats are 2 and clean. They seldom make loud noise, so they won’t 3 our neighbors. Unlike dogs, we don’t need to 4 them outside every day. It’s easy to 5 cats if you are busy with school or work. However, dogs are also popular. They are loyal and 6 . They can play with us and make us feel less lonely. But dogs usually eat more and 7 more money on food and medicine. Sometimes they may bark loudly and even 8 little kids by accident. As middle school students, we should think 9 before we keep a pet. We must be ready to look after it all the time and never 10 it when it is old or sick. Being a responsible pet owner is also a good lesson for us. 1．A．careless B．responsible C．lazy D．quiet 2．A．noisy B．rude C．quiet D．boring 3．A．trouble B．help C．invite D．thank 4．A．feed B．walk C．train D．watch 5．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look out 6．A．strict B．friendly C．shy D．strange 7．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 8．A．scare B．laugh C．cheer D．protect 9．A．quickly B．carefully C．angrily D．happily 10．A．love B．keep C．leave D．help 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Pet Walking Service Let your pet get enough exercise!Services: Daily walks (30 mins—1 hour), playtime in the park. For Pets: Dogs of all sizes. Price: $10 per 30 mins, $15 per hour. Open: Every day, including holidays. Call Lisa at 555-4321 www.petwalking-fun.com Pet Health Clinic (诊所) Keep your pet healthy with our clinic!Services: Check-ups, vaccinations (接种), health care. Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Special Offer: The first check-up for new pets is free. 58 Health Avenue, Pet District. www.petclinic-healthy.com Pet Photography Service Record cute moments of your pet!What We Do: Professional photo shoots for pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, etc.). Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos+ album)—$100. Booking: At least 3 days ahead. Email petphoto@cute.com 555-7654. www.petphoto-cute.com/samples Pet Training Class Want your pet to be nice and follow your rules? Join our training class!Skills Taught: Sit, stay, come when called, bark and eat. For Pets: Dogs of all ages. Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m. Happy Pet Park, 321 Training Road. Call Mike at 555-9876 www.pettraining-happy.com 11．Which of the following can help your dog get much exercise? A．Pet Walking Service. B．Pet Health Clinic. C．Pet Photography Service. D．Pet Training Class. 12．What time will be good if you want to take your dog for a check-up? A．Monday, 8:00 a.m. B．Thursday, 7:00 p.m. C．Saturday, 3:00 p.m. D．Sunday, 11:00 a.m. 13．If you want to take photos of your cat, how much should you pay at least? A．$30. B．$50. C．$100. D．$150. 14．What can you find out about the Pet Training Class? A．The class is for cats and dogs of all ages. B．The class lasts for about two hours each time. C．You can email Mike to ask for more information. D．You can join the class on any weekend afternoon. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe different kinds of pets. B．To tell stories about some pets. C．To teach how to keep pets healthy. D．To introduce four pet services. B Around 4 p.m., a small brown dog named Duoduo runs out. She moves her tail happily at the sight of Xiao Peng. Xiao comes to care for Duoduo when her owner is away. Xiao gets down as Duoduo jumps into his arms. After he pets her, Duoduo smells her food bowl (食盆), runs around the table, and then runs straight to the leash (拴狗绳) by the door. During the day, Xiao is a PE teacher in Beijing. After his own dog died in 2021, he started to be a pet sitter (宠物看护员) for busy families. “When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed, ” he says. More young people in Chinese cities are now doing this job. Since around 2019, pet sitting has been popular because it is easy to start, offers flexible (灵活的) hours and is in high demand. Many people make more money by visiting pets on weekends or holidays. This need comes from more people keeping pets now. By 2024, there were over 124 million pets in Chinese cities. These pets are mostly owned by people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s. Long working hours make it hard to care for pets in busy cities, especially during holidays when owners travel. Pet sitting is growing, but there are few rules for it. This can sometimes cause safety problems or poor service. To do their job better, some pet sitters are now taking classes to improve their skills. 16．Which best describes Duoduo’s feeling at the sight of Xiao Peng? A．Calm. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Curious. 17．Why does Xiao Peng feel good about pet sitting? A．He feels useful and needed. B．The job is very easy and relaxing. C．The job can bring him a lot of money. D．He can travel with the pets during holidays. 18．What does the underlined expression “in high demand” mean in paragraph 3? A．In great need. B．At low costs. C．At high prices. D．Of little interest. 19．What is the main purpose of writing about “124 million pets” in paragraph 4? A．To explain the reasons for good pet food sales. B．To describe the kinds of people’s favourite pets. C．To express the number of rich Chinese families. D．To show the need for more and more pet sitters. 20．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Life. C．Health. D．Science. C Some primary schools in the United States allow students to keep pets in the classroom. While class pets can be cute and cuddly, many people are concerned that they’re also a distraction for students and an added responsibility for teachers. What do you think? Should we stop having classroom pets? Yes-school is for learning Classroom pets are adorable, but that’s exactly the problem. Students will want to play with them all day, rather than paying attention to reading, math, or science. Taking care of class pets requires time and effort, which isn’t fair to teachers. Even if kids help, the teacher is ultimately responsible for the animals and making sure someone takes them home during school breaks. Noisy classrooms can also be scary and stressful for pets, which can cause health problems for them. Besides, students and teachers might not know the best way to care for them, and if the animals need to see a vet, who will pay the bill for that? Overall, it’s not a great idea. No-they’re a beneficial bonus Caring for animals in class teaches students to take care of another living thing and helps them learn responsibility and compassion. Many students don’t have pets at home, so this is their only chance to have that experience. Students can also develop strong emotional bonds with class pets, which can positively affect their behavior and performance in school. And kids who are feeling stressed or upset can spend time with the animal, which will help them calm down and feel better. Class pets are also great for learning. There are many ways to incorporate them into math problems, creative writing, or science lessons. 21．What is the main argument against having pets in the classroom? A．They are too expensive for schools to afford. B．Most students are allergic to common classroom pets. C．They often make the classroom too noisy for teaching. D．They distract students from learning and add extra responsibility for teachers. 22．According to the “Yes” opinion, what might cause health problems for classroom pets? A．Hunger and thirst. B．Noisy classrooms. C．Cold temperature. D．Dirty living space. 23．According to the “No” opinion, which student might benefit MOST from having a class pet? A．A student who already has three pets at home. B．A student who is always the first to finish their work. C．A student who feels anxious before a big test. D．A student who prefers learning through lectures only. 24．What is the underlined word “incorporate” most closely means? A．to separate from B．to take a look carefully C．to include or combine D．to draw a picture of 25．Why does the author present both “Yes” and “No” views? A．To present a balanced discussion on a debated topic. B．To encourage schools to buy more pets for classes. C．To prove that class pets are harmful to learning. D．To show that having class pets is mainly a teacher’s decision. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从所列的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)。 Many people keep pets in their homes and see them as their family members. Dogs and cats are probably the most common pets. A report shows that among pet owners, 27% keep dogs, 12% keep cats, and 17% keep both of them. 26 There is a study of 87 pet owners. All of them keep both dogs and cats. The results of the study are quite interesting. 27 Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts. Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. 28 Cats are kinder, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates. 6% of cats will guard (保卫) their food, while 7% will make angry sounds when dogs come near, and 4% will drive dogs away. However, only 23% of dogs share their food with cats. 18% will drive cats away, and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food. 29 The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it. 30 Although dogs and cats might not become best friends, these two different animals can still find ways to share the same home peacefully. A．This happens mainly because of their owner. B．They have different personalities and daily habits. C．Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well together. D．What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house? E．To get more love and care, the dog may even try to drive the cat away. F．The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种狗，请根据题中五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的宠物狗，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Frank has a big farm and lots of sheep. He needs a good helper. 32 Sam is a policeman and he is looking for some lost people recently. 33 George lives in Russia. It is hard to go outside because of the heavy snow. 34 Amy lives alone. She wants a dog which can give her some energy. 35 Cathy can’t see anything because of a terrible accident. She needs help. A．Husky—It looks like a wolf from a very cold place. With beautiful blue eyes, it has thick fur and can run very fast. People use it to pull the sledges (雪橇) and it knows how to find the safest way to travel in the worst winter weather. B．Collie—It has good eyesight and very high IQ. It is important to people with sheep. It is good at looking after sheep and cattle and keeps these animals safe. C． Bloodhound—It has an excellent sense of smell. With big ears, it looks a little ugly but it is gentle. It is a rescue dog and helps find lost people. It is a good helper for the police or firemen. D．Labrador Retriever—It has a good temper. It is trained to help people who can’t see, called the guide dog. It can help the blind cross streets, open doors and even make beds. E. Schnauzer—It has curly hair and big eyes. As a tiny dog, it is always energetic and enjoys playing with people. It can be kept in your house and be your good friend! F. Tibetan Mastiff—It looks fierce and many people are afraid of it. It doesn’t have a good temper. Sometimes, it may bite you. Be careful! 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably 36 (begin) 14,000 years ago. Here is 37 example of a dog’s life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancy’s pet dog. The dog is just 38 a member of Nancy’s family. Nancy looks after Jessie very 39 (care). Jessie can always find delicious food in its bowl when it is hungry. Every day, Nancy 40 (cook) meat and different kinds of vegetables for her pet dog. She even takes morning 41 (exercise) with Jessie after breakfast. Nancy’s husband is a famous doctor and 42 (they) only son is away in Beijing, 43 she has enough time and money to look after Jessie, and she really enjoys 44 (do) it. “I want to give my dog the healthiest and 45 (wonderful) life as long as possible!” she says. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．现在越来越多同学喜欢养宠物，学校英语报社征集题为 Should We Keep Pets? 的英语短文，请你根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右短文： 提示： 1.养宠物的优点：陪伴、学会负责、带来快乐; 2.养宠物的缺点：花费时间金钱、制造噪音、影响邻居; 3.你的观点：理性养宠物，做负责任的主人。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有提示，可适当拓展。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $