Unit 3 Our digital lives-【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（深圳卷）

【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 3 Our digital lives (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） People have many friends in the world. They make people’s lives fun and 1 . Dogs are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses and cows are people’s helpful friends. Do you think that computers are people’s 2 , too? Now let me tell you something about it. We 3 the “computer age (计算机时代)”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use 4 to do all kinds of work. But about 40 years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were big and expensive. Very 5 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are 6 and cheap. And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to 7 them. More and more people have them at home. Computers become very 8 because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. 9 use them to help teach students something. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers are very useful and helpful. It is true that computers are our good friends. Computers 10 people’s lives. They make people’s lives better and better. 1．A．ancient B．natural C．impossible D．colorful 2．A．friends B．teenagers C．emperors D．neighbours 3．A．write down B．live in C．make fun of D．watch over 4．A．magazines B．vehicles C．computers D．wings 5．A．little B．few C．much D．many 6．A．long B．heavy C．big D．small 7．A．use B．press C．interview D．hunt 8．A．narrow B．boring C．popular D．silent 9．A．Doctors B．Teachers C．Dancers D．Drivers 10．A．warn B．collect C．explore D．improve 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Smart Lights is changing the way we live and making our life more colorful. With a simple voice command (指令) or a touch on your phone, you can control the brightness and color of your lights. They can even turn off by themselves when no one is in the room. So people can save energy (能源) in this way. Lost in a new city? No problem! City Guide provides real-time guidance (导航) and offers the best ways to help you keep away from busy roads. It also shows the nearest restaurants, museums, and shops depending on your interests. The app is really good for you to have an enjoyable trip. Too busy to cook? Quick Meal provides you with a fresh, healthy, ready-to-eat meal. It can be sent to your home or office in 20 minutes. With a lot of choices, you can choose the dishes you like. And the smart app remembers your favorites for faster ordering next time. For book lovers, Read Share is a wonderful app. You can borrow thousands of e-books for free, and join online reading clubs to share your favorite stories or books with others. It’s like carrying a library in your pocket (口袋)! Your dream of reading at any time or anywhere has come true. 11．How can Smart Lights help people to save energy? A．By changing colors. B．By using voice commands. C．By turning off automatically. D．By being controlled by a phone. 12．What does City Guide help people do? A．Know the best ways when people drive around. B．Look for the best restaurants and museums. C．Order the fresh and healthy meal quickly. D．Find busy roads and shops. 13．What does the word “It” in Passage Quick Meal refer to? A．The cook. B．The meal. C．The app. D．The choices. 14．Who may be the most interested in Read Share? A．Jimmy, a driver who likes playing games online. B．David, an engineer who likes buying books online. C．Grace, a teacher who likes borrowing books from the library. D．Emily, a doctor who likes buying books in the bookshop. 15．What can be the best title of this reading? A．Smart Phones, Enjoyable Trip B．Useful Skills, Wonderful Journey C．Simple Tools, Creative Work D．Cool Apps, Easy Life B During the eight-day National Day holiday, more foreign visitors came to China. They enjoyed using Chinese mobile payment tools like Alipay and WeChat Pay. To make travel easier, China also made it easier to get visas (签证) and tax refunds (退税). Experts said China’s digital payment technologies helped tourism and the economy (经济). Data from Alipay showed that foreign tourists spent nearly 40% more than last year. Many visitors used Alipay’s “Tap to Pay” for quick payments without touching the machine. The number of this kind of payment grew very fast. Popular spending areas included dining, tourism, shopping, and transportation. With the help of the government, Alipay worked with tax refund organizations to offer easy tax refund services in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, making tourists more willing to spend. In Beijing, the sales in the duty-free (免税) shops went over 22 million yuan during the holiday. This number was double last year’s. China is also making it easier for foreigners to pay. They can now use their international bank cards on Alipay and WeChat Pay. Hong Yang, an expert, said that digital payments and easier visa attracted more foreign tourists. He also said, “Mobile payment makes paying easier and faster, and gives people a better experience.” The holiday spending showed the strong vitality (活力) of China’s consumer market. It not only helps business but also makes the country more connected and open to the world. 16．What happened during the National Day holiday? A．More foreigners visited China. B．Using new payment tools. C．Getting a visa became harder. D．There were no tax refunds. 17．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．What tourists bought during the holiday. B．Digital payment hurt the economy. C．The reasons why foreign visitors use Alipay.D．Tourists spent more and used new payment methods. 18．What was the sales of the duty-free shops in Beijing last National Day holiday? A．44 million. B．22 million. C．11 million. D．5.5 million. 19．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．Foreigners can use Alipay with their bank cards. B．China will create new payment apps for tourists. C．Mobile payment improved the shopping experience. D．The holiday spending helped business growth in China. 20．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A science fiction novel. C．A book review. D．A news report. C What Is Digital Literacy (数字素养)? In today’s fast-developing digital world, a new and necessary skill called “digital literacy” is becoming more and more important, especially for middle school students who use phones and computers every day. But what does this skill really mean? Digital literacy is not just about knowing how to turn on a phone or type on a computer. Instead, it includes three clear and key parts. First, technical competence—it means using apps, sending emails, or searching for information with search engines in a proper way. Second, information evaluation (评估), which is the ability to tell real news from fake or misleading information when surfing online. Third, online safety, like protecting your personal data, such as phone numbers and home addresses, and avoiding scams. Most of them look too good to be true. ▲ . For example, when doing homework about science or history, students with good digital literacy can find useful and reliable information quickly on the Internet and check if it comes from trusted sources. They also know better than to share their private details on social media platforms like WeChat or TikTok. Schools around the world are now starting to teach digital literacy courses to help students. This skill lets young people use technology in a safe and wise way, instead of being confused or harmed by it. As technology keeps growing, digital literacy will be even more necessary for everyone in the future. 21．What is NOT part of digital literacy according to the passage? A．Using search engines correctly B．Telling real news from fake news C．Fixing broken computers by oneself D．Protecting personal online data 22．Why do schools teach digital literacy to students? A．To help students buy cheap phones B．To let students use technology safely and wisely C．To ask students to spend more time online D．To prepare students for computer competitions 23．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A．Digital literacy is useless for daily life B．Digital literacy shows up in many situations C．Fake news is easy to find online D．Social media is popular among students 24．The underlined word “scams” probably means “________” in English. A．tricks B．courses C．devices D．privacy 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use Search Engines B．The Dangers of Social Media C．A Key Skill: Digital Literacy D．Differences Between Real and False News 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余项。 How will AI technology influence the world? Experts often talk about this topic. 26 Here are some of the reasons. 27 AI can know how many people are waiting at each bus stop in real-time. If a stop is crowded (拥挤的), the AI system will send one more bus right away. In this way, most passengers don’t need to stand on the bus or wait too long. AI will change education. AI can create special and fun lessons for each student. If you are a fast learner, AI will show you harder problems. If you have difficulty in learning one subject, AI will offer you extra (额外的) help and practice. 28 That can help students prepare for their future life. AI will take over some jobs. AI is changing the way we work. It will take over more and more easy and boring jobs, like counting money or packing up things. 29 For example, people can spend more time thinking and designing. AI helps us work smarter, not harder. 30 The answer to the question depends on how we use AI to meet future challenges. If we use AI tools wisely and safely, it will make life easier. However, if we use it in wrong ways, it may bring problems. A．Will AI really make our life better? B．For this reason, more problems will appear. C．AI will help build a smart public transport system. D．They think AI will improve the quality of our future life. E．AI itself will become a subject in more and more schools. F．This lets people focus on creative and fun tasks. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 左栏是五个人物的不同需求，右栏是七项AI技术的应用。请为每个人匹配对应的技术应用。 31 I’m an English teacher. I want to make my lessons more efficient and active. 32 My eight-year-old son hates practising the piano. I need an app to make lessons fun with games. 33 My dog often gets sick, I have to care about his health and take him to the animal doctor often. 34 My family is travelling to France. I need a translator (翻译器) and it should work without the Internet. 35 My grandfather lives by himself and sometimes he forgets to take his medicine (药) on time. A．DeepSeek Translator Work without the Internet to translate menu, signs and conversations in over fifty languages. B．Medical Reminding System Play voice messages and make the box light up when it’s time to take medicine. C． AI Music Maker Make songs according to your favourite music and your feelings. It can help you create new songs. D．Piano Game App Turn note-reading into an interesting racing game and give points for right playing. E. Language Learning Partner Offer reading and talking by real people and give some useful advice. It’s a good partner to improve your spoken English. F. Intelligent Whiteboard Help teachers to create English poems, songs and games so students can play together in class. G. AI Pet Watcher Watch your pet and send messages to your phone if it doesn’t feel comfortable. Also keep a note of daily activities to show to the animal doctors. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of 36 (we) know the history of the Internet? Many people are 37 (surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 38 that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one of 39 computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough 40 (be) used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on 41 (work) all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals 42 banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became 43 (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails 44 (be) getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of 45 (people) life. Maybe few people can live without the Internet. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．现在是高科技时代，智能手机的出现让我们的生活发生很大的改变，请根据下面的要点提示，以“The Smart Phones in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语文章，谈谈智能手机对我们生活的影响，并表达自己的观点。 要点提示： Advantages（优点）：查找信息；听音乐；看电影；与朋友交流…… Disadvantages（缺点）：对眼睛有害；沉迷于游戏(be crazy about...)；与家人产生矛盾(have a problem with...)…… Your ideas:……（至少两点）：如：手机很有用但应该正确使用；做有意义的(meaningful)事情；控制时间…… 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2．文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Smart Phones in My Eyes The smart phones are one of the most important inventions in the world. They change our lives greatly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 3 Our digital lives (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） People have many friends in the world. They make people’s lives fun and 1 . Dogs are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses and cows are people’s helpful friends. Do you think that computers are people’s 2 , too? Now let me tell you something about it. We 3 the “computer age (计算机时代)”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use 4 to do all kinds of work. But about 40 years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were big and expensive. Very 5 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are 6 and cheap. And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to 7 them. More and more people have them at home. Computers become very 8 because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. 9 use them to help teach students something. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers are very useful and helpful. It is true that computers are our good friends. Computers 10 people’s lives. They make people’s lives better and better. 1．A．ancient B．natural C．impossible D．colorful 2．A．friends B．teenagers C．emperors D．neighbours 3．A．write down B．live in C．make fun of D．watch over 4．A．magazines B．vehicles C．computers D．wings 5．A．little B．few C．much D．many 6．A．long B．heavy C．big D．small 7．A．use B．press C．interview D．hunt 8．A．narrow B．boring C．popular D．silent 9．A．Doctors B．Teachers C．Dancers D．Drivers 10．A．warn B．collect C．explore D．improve 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Smart Lights is changing the way we live and making our life more colorful. With a simple voice command (指令) or a touch on your phone, you can control the brightness and color of your lights. They can even turn off by themselves when no one is in the room. So people can save energy (能源) in this way. Lost in a new city? No problem! City Guide provides real-time guidance (导航) and offers the best ways to help you keep away from busy roads. It also shows the nearest restaurants, museums, and shops depending on your interests. The app is really good for you to have an enjoyable trip. Too busy to cook? Quick Meal provides you with a fresh, healthy, ready-to-eat meal. It can be sent to your home or office in 20 minutes. With a lot of choices, you can choose the dishes you like. And the smart app remembers your favorites for faster ordering next time. For book lovers, Read Share is a wonderful app. You can borrow thousands of e-books for free, and join online reading clubs to share your favorite stories or books with others. It’s like carrying a library in your pocket (口袋)! Your dream of reading at any time or anywhere has come true. 11．How can Smart Lights help people to save energy? A．By changing colors. B．By using voice commands. C．By turning off automatically. D．By being controlled by a phone. 12．What does City Guide help people do? A．Know the best ways when people drive around. B．Look for the best restaurants and museums. C．Order the fresh and healthy meal quickly. D．Find busy roads and shops. 13．What does the word “It” in Passage Quick Meal refer to? A．The cook. B．The meal. C．The app. D．The choices. 14．Who may be the most interested in Read Share? A．Jimmy, a driver who likes playing games online. B．David, an engineer who likes buying books online. C．Grace, a teacher who likes borrowing books from the library. D．Emily, a doctor who likes buying books in the bookshop. 15．What can be the best title of this reading? A．Smart Phones, Enjoyable Trip B．Useful Skills, Wonderful Journey C．Simple Tools, Creative Work D．Cool Apps, Easy Life B During the eight-day National Day holiday, more foreign visitors came to China. They enjoyed using Chinese mobile payment tools like Alipay and WeChat Pay. To make travel easier, China also made it easier to get visas (签证) and tax refunds (退税). Experts said China’s digital payment technologies helped tourism and the economy (经济). Data from Alipay showed that foreign tourists spent nearly 40% more than last year. Many visitors used Alipay’s “Tap to Pay” for quick payments without touching the machine. The number of this kind of payment grew very fast. Popular spending areas included dining, tourism, shopping, and transportation. With the help of the government, Alipay worked with tax refund organizations to offer easy tax refund services in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, making tourists more willing to spend. In Beijing, the sales in the duty-free (免税) shops went over 22 million yuan during the holiday. This number was double last year’s. China is also making it easier for foreigners to pay. They can now use their international bank cards on Alipay and WeChat Pay. Hong Yang, an expert, said that digital payments and easier visa attracted more foreign tourists. He also said, “Mobile payment makes paying easier and faster, and gives people a better experience.” The holiday spending showed the strong vitality (活力) of China’s consumer market. It not only helps business but also makes the country more connected and open to the world. 16．What happened during the National Day holiday? A．More foreigners visited China. B．Using new payment tools. C．Getting a visa became harder. D．There were no tax refunds. 17．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．What tourists bought during the holiday. B．Digital payment hurt the economy. C．The reasons why foreign visitors use Alipay.D．Tourists spent more and used new payment methods. 18．What was the sales of the duty-free shops in Beijing last National Day holiday? A．44 million. B．22 million. C．11 million. D．5.5 million. 19．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．Foreigners can use Alipay with their bank cards. B．China will create new payment apps for tourists. C．Mobile payment improved the shopping experience. D．The holiday spending helped business growth in China. 20．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A science fiction novel. C．A book review. D．A news report. C What Is Digital Literacy (数字素养)? In today’s fast-developing digital world, a new and necessary skill called “digital literacy” is becoming more and more important, especially for middle school students who use phones and computers every day. But what does this skill really mean? Digital literacy is not just about knowing how to turn on a phone or type on a computer. Instead, it includes three clear and key parts. First, technical competence—it means using apps, sending emails, or searching for information with search engines in a proper way. Second, information evaluation (评估), which is the ability to tell real news from fake or misleading information when surfing online. Third, online safety, like protecting your personal data, such as phone numbers and home addresses, and avoiding scams. Most of them look too good to be true. ▲ . For example, when doing homework about science or history, students with good digital literacy can find useful and reliable information quickly on the Internet and check if it comes from trusted sources. They also know better than to share their private details on social media platforms like WeChat or TikTok. Schools around the world are now starting to teach digital literacy courses to help students. This skill lets young people use technology in a safe and wise way, instead of being confused or harmed by it. As technology keeps growing, digital literacy will be even more necessary for everyone in the future. 21．What is NOT part of digital literacy according to the passage? A．Using search engines correctly B．Telling real news from fake news C．Fixing broken computers by oneself D．Protecting personal online data 22．Why do schools teach digital literacy to students? A．To help students buy cheap phones B．To let students use technology safely and wisely C．To ask students to spend more time online D．To prepare students for computer competitions 23．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A．Digital literacy is useless for daily life B．Digital literacy shows up in many situations C．Fake news is easy to find online D．Social media is popular among students 24．The underlined word “scams” probably means “________” in English. A．tricks B．courses C．devices D．privacy 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use Search Engines B．The Dangers of Social Media C．A Key Skill: Digital Literacy D．Differences Between Real and False News 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余项。 How will AI technology influence the world? Experts often talk about this topic. 26 Here are some of the reasons. 27 AI can know how many people are waiting at each bus stop in real-time. If a stop is crowded (拥挤的), the AI system will send one more bus right away. In this way, most passengers don’t need to stand on the bus or wait too long. AI will change education. AI can create special and fun lessons for each student. If you are a fast learner, AI will show you harder problems. If you have difficulty in learning one subject, AI will offer you extra (额外的) help and practice. 28 That can help students prepare for their future life. AI will take over some jobs. AI is changing the way we work. It will take over more and more easy and boring jobs, like counting money or packing up things. 29 For example, people can spend more time thinking and designing. AI helps us work smarter, not harder. 30 The answer to the question depends on how we use AI to meet future challenges. If we use AI tools wisely and safely, it will make life easier. However, if we use it in wrong ways, it may bring problems. A．Will AI really make our life better? B．For this reason, more problems will appear. C．AI will help build a smart public transport system. D．They think AI will improve the quality of our future life. E．AI itself will become a subject in more and more schools. F．This lets people focus on creative and fun tasks. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 左栏是五个人物的不同需求，右栏是七项AI技术的应用。请为每个人匹配对应的技术应用。 31 I’m an English teacher. I want to make my lessons more efficient and active. 32 My eight-year-old son hates practising the piano. I need an app to make lessons fun with games. 33 My dog often gets sick, I have to care about his health and take him to the animal doctor often. 34 My family is travelling to France. I need a translator (翻译器) and it should work without the Internet. 35 My grandfather lives by himself and sometimes he forgets to take his medicine (药) on time. A．DeepSeek Translator Work without the Internet to translate menu, signs and conversations in over fifty languages. B．Medical Reminding System Play voice messages and make the box light up when it’s time to take medicine. C． AI Music Maker Make songs according to your favourite music and your feelings. It can help you create new songs. D．Piano Game App Turn note-reading into an interesting racing game and give points for right playing. E. Language Learning Partner Offer reading and talking by real people and give some useful advice. It’s a good partner to improve your spoken English. F. Intelligent Whiteboard Help teachers to create English poems, songs and games so students can play together in class. G. AI Pet Watcher Watch your pet and send messages to your phone if it doesn’t feel comfortable. Also keep a note of daily activities to show to the animal doctors. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of 36 (we) know the history of the Internet? Many people are 37 (surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 38 that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one of 39 computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough 40 (be) used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on 41 (work) all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals 42 banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became 43 (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails 44 (be) getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of 45 (people) life. Maybe few people can live without the Internet. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．现在是高科技时代，智能手机的出现让我们的生活发生很大的改变，请根据下面的要点提示，以“The Smart Phones in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语文章，谈谈智能手机对我们生活的影响，并表达自己的观点。 要点提示： Advantages（优点）：查找信息；听音乐；看电影；与朋友交流…… Disadvantages（缺点）：对眼睛有害；沉迷于游戏(be crazy about...)；与家人产生矛盾(have a problem with...)…… Your ideas:……（至少两点）：如：手机很有用但应该正确使用；做有意义的(meaningful)事情；控制时间…… 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2．文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Smart Phones in My Eyes The smart phones are one of the most important inventions in the world. They change our lives greatly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文围绕电脑是人类的好朋友展开，对比过去与如今电脑的外形、价格、功能变化，介绍电脑被各行各业广泛使用，能辅助工作、学习、教学，不断改善人们的生活。 【详解】1．句意：朋友让人们的生活有趣又丰富多彩。 and连接并列形容词，colorful“丰富多彩的”和fun“有趣的”语义匹配，形容生活美好。ancient“古老的”，natural“自然的”，impossible“不可能的”，均不能形容生活因朋友变得美好。 2．句意：你认为电脑也是人类的朋友吗？ 前文列举狗、猫等都是人类的朋友，此处承接话题询问电脑是否也是朋友，friends“朋友”贴合全文主线。teenagers“青少年”，emperors“帝王”，neighbours“邻居”，和前文“friends”举例逻辑不连贯。 3．句意：我们生活在计算机时代。 live in“生活在”，搭配时代名词，符合当下身处电脑时代的语境。write down“写下”，make fun of“取笑”，watch over“照看”，均无法和the computer age搭配。 4．句意：科学家、老师、作家甚至学生这类人群，都使用电脑做各类工作。 本段核心描述电脑的用途，computers“电脑”对应全文讨论主体。magazines“杂志”，vehicles“交通工具”，wings“翅膀”，和段落话题无关。 5．句意：很少有人对老式电脑感兴趣，也不会使用它们。 people是可数名词复数，few“很少，几乎没有”修饰可数名词复数，体现早年电脑受众极少。little修饰不可数名词；much、many表示“许多”，和前文电脑笨重昂贵的背景矛盾。 6．句意：如今电脑小巧又便宜。 前文40年前电脑big又昂贵，此处形成对比，small“小巧的”和big互为反义词。long“长的”，heavy“重的”，big“大的”，均不符合现代电脑外形特点。 7．句意：很多人喜欢使用电脑。 此处指人们使用电脑，use“使用”贴合人们操作电脑的日常行为。press“按压”，interview“采访”，hunt“打猎”，均不符合人与电脑的互动行为。 8．句意：电脑变得十分普及，因为它们运算速度比人更快、出错更少。 上下文家家户户都有电脑、各行各业都在使用，说明电脑十分流行，popular“流行的、普及的”符合语境。narrow“狭窄的”，boring“无聊的”，silent“安静的”，和电脑广泛使用的现状不符。 9．句意：老师们用电脑辅助授课。 后文“help teach students something”对应职业教师，Teachers“老师”匹配教学场景。Doctors“医生”，Dancers“舞者”，Drivers“司机”，都不承担授课工作。 10．句意：电脑改善人们的生活，让人们的生活变得越来越好。 improve“改善、提升”，对应后文“make people’s lives better and better”。warn“警告”，collect“收集”，explore“探索”，无法表达优化生活的含义。 二、 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款非常实用且智能的手机应用程序，展示了它们如何为人们的日常生活、出行、饮食和阅读带来极大的便利。 【详解】11．根据Smart Lights部分的介绍“They can even turn off by themselves when no one is in the room. So people can save energy in this way.”可知，智能灯能够在房间没人时自动熄灭，人们通过这种自动关灯的方式来节约能源。 12．根据City Guide部分的介绍“provides real-time guidance and offers the best ways to help you keep away from busy roads”可知，该城市导游应用能够提供实时导航，并提供避开拥堵路段的最佳路线，方便人们在开车出行或游玩时了解最佳路线。 13．根据Quick Meal部分中的句子“Quick Meal provides you with a fresh, healthy, ready-to-eat meal. It can be sent to your home or office in 20 minutes.”可知，前一句提到了“一份新鲜、健康、即食的餐食”，后一句中的代词“It”作主语，指代这种在20分钟内送达的餐食。 14．根据Read Share部分的介绍“For book lovers, Read Share is a wonderful app. You can borrow thousands of e-books for free, and…It’s like carrying a library in your pocket!”可知，该应用专为图书爱好者设计，其核心功能是让人们能够免费借阅电子书，就像随身携带了一个图书馆一样。这与Grace“喜欢从实体图书馆借书”的行为习惯和需求最为契合。 15．本文分别介绍了用于智能控灯、出行导航、订购餐食和免费借阅电子书这四款非常实用的手机软件，它们功能强大且让生活变得更加省心。 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了国庆假期期间中国通过优化签证、退税和移动支付服务吸引更多外国游客，带动旅游消费和经济活力，并展示了数字支付在提升游客体验方面的作用。 【详解】16．第一段开头明确指出：“During the eight-day National Day holiday, more foreign visitors came to China.”，说明国庆期间有更多外国游客来访。 17．第二段主要围绕外国游客的消费增长和新支付方式的使用展开，首句提到“foreign tourists spent nearly 40% more than last year”，后文又提到“many visitors used Alipay’s ‘Tap to Pay’”，综合可知本段讲的是游客消费更多并使用了新的支付方式。 18．第三段提到：“In Beijing, the sales in the duty-free shops went over 22 million yuan during the holiday. This number was double last year’s.”，即今年销售额超2200万，是去年的两倍，因此去年为1100万。 19．第四段提到“They can now use their international bank cards on Alipay and WeChat Pay”（A项）、第四段提到“Mobile payment makes paying easier and faster, and gives people a better experience”（C项）、最后一段提到“It not only helps business”（D项）。文中并未提到“中国将为游客创建新的支付应用”，因此B项未提及。 20．全文围绕国庆期间外国游客、支付政策、消费数据等时事内容展开，语言客观、数据具体，属于新闻报道风格，因此最可能出自“a news report”。 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍数字素养的三大核心内容、日常应用以及学校开设相关课程的意义。 【详解】21．根据第二段内容可知，数字素养包括三部分：First, technical competence（如 using search engines... in a proper way）；Second, information evaluation（如 tell real news from fake）；Third, online safety（如 protecting your personal data）。选项A、B、D均在文中提及，而选项C“自己修理坏掉的电脑”并未包含在数字素养的定义中。 22．根据最后一段中“This skill lets young people use technology in a safe and wise way, instead of being confused or harmed by it.”可知，学校教授数字素养是为了让年轻人能够安全且明智地使用技术，而不是被其困扰或伤害。 23．第三段空缺处后紧接着列举了两个例子：一是做作业时查找可靠信息，二是在社交媒体上不分享隐私。这两个例子展示了数字素养在不同生活场景中的应用。选项B“数字素养出现在许多情境中”能很好地概括下文内容并引出例子。 24．根据划线词所在句“avoiding scams. Most of them look too good to be true.”可知，这些东西看起来“好得不真实”，并且需要“避免”，结合在线安全的语境，这里指网络骗局或诡计。选项A tricks（诡计/骗局）符合语境。 25．文章通篇围绕“Digital Literacy”展开，第一段引出话题，第二段定义及组成部分，第三段举例，第四段总结其重要性。选项C“一项关键技能：数字素养”最能概括全文中心思想。选项A、B、D均为文章提及的细节，不足以作为标题。 26．D 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文属于“人与社会”话题，探讨人工智能对世界带来的影响，分别介绍人工智能在公共交通、教育、工作方面的作用，最后提出能否改善生活取决于人类如何合理运用人工智能。 【详解】26．第一段空格 根据原文上文“How will AI technology influence the world? Experts often talk about this topic.”可知，前文提出话题，专家对此展开讨论，D选项They think AI will improve the quality of our future life.说明专家观点：人工智能会提升未来生活质量，与后文“Here are some of the reasons.”形成引出下文逻辑关系。 27．第二段段首空格 通读本段，原文下文围绕公交车、公交站点、乘客出行展开，介绍智能公共交通，C选项AI will help build a smart public transport system.为本段主题句，与段落内容形成总分逻辑关系。 28．教育板块空格 根据原文上文“AI can create special and fun lessons for each student...offer you extra help and practice.”可知，本段介绍人工智能对教育的改变，E选项AI itself will become a subject in more and more schools.继续拓展教育层面的变化，与前后内容形成并列补充逻辑关系。 29．工作板块空格 根据原文上文“It will take over more and more easy and boring jobs, like counting money or packing up things.”可知，人工智能接手枯燥简单的工作，F选项This lets people focus on creative and fun tasks..表示人们可以专注富有创造性的工作，形成因果顺承逻辑关系。 30．最后一段段首空格 根据原文下文“The answer to the question depends on how we use AI to meet future challenges.”可知，下文是对问题进行解答，A选项Will AI really make our life better?提出疑问，与后文形成问答逻辑关系。 31．F 32．D 33．G 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏是七项AI技术的应用介绍，需要为每个人选择最适合他们需求的技术应用。 【详解】31．该人物是英语老师，想让课程更高效且活跃。F选项“Intelligent Whiteboard”能帮助老师创作英语诗歌、歌曲和游戏，让学生能在课堂上一起玩，与该人物需求匹配。 32．该人物八岁的儿子讨厌练钢琴，需要一个用游戏让课程有趣的应用程序。D选项“Piano Game App”将识谱变成有趣的赛车游戏，正确弹奏会得分，符合该人物需求。 33．该人物养的狗经常生病，要关注狗的健康并常带去看兽医。G选项“AIPet Watcher”能观察宠物，若宠物不舒服会发送信息到手机，还会记录日常活动给兽医看，与该人物需求一致。 34．该人物家人要去法国旅行，需要一个无需网络的翻译器。A选项“DeepSeek Translator”无需网络就能翻译菜单、标志和对话，支持五十多种语言，满足该人物需求。 35．该人物祖父独自生活，有时会忘记按时吃药。B选项“Medical Reminding System”到吃药时间会播放语音信息并让盒子亮灯，符合该人物需求。 三、 36．us 37．surprised 38．At 39．the 40．to be 41．working 42．and 43．cheaper 44．is 45．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的历史。 【详解】36．句意：我们都忙着谈论和使用互联网，但我们中的多少人知道互联网的历史？of是介词，需接代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 37．句意：当发现互联网建立于20世纪60年代时，许多人会感到吃惊。主语Many people，应用surprise的形容词surprised修饰，意为“吃惊的”。 38．句意：在那时，电脑又大又贵。At that time，介词短语，意为“在那时”。句首字母大写。 39．句意：如果互联网中的一个电脑崩溃，然后整个互联网都会瘫痪。one of+the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。 40．句意：它应该足够好，能被许多不同的电脑使用。形容词+enough+to do，意为“足够……做某事”。 41．句意：以这种方式，电脑网络系统能一直持续工作。keep on，动词短语，意为“坚持”，需接动名词作宾语。work的动名词形式为working。 42．句意：起初，互联网只能由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代早期，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用。此处universities，hospitals和banks属于并列成分，应用连词and连接。 43．句意：到20世纪90年代初，电脑变得更加便宜和更容易使用。空白处与easier是并列成分，由连词and连接，应填cheap的比较级cheaper。 44．句意：发送电子邮件在学生之间越来越受欢迎。句子主语是动名词短语“sending e-mails”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。 45．句意：互联网现在已经变成人们生活中最受欢迎的重要部分之一。空后是名词life，结合句意，此处指“人们的生活”，应填名词所有格people’s。 四、46．例文 The Smart Phones in My Eyes The smart phones are one of the most important inventions in the world. They change our lives greatly. The smart phones have many advantages. We can search for information, listen to music or watch movies. Also, it’s easy to chat with friends on the phone. But smart phones have disadvantages too. They are bad for our eyes. Some students are crazy about playing games and even have problems with their families. In my opinion, smart phones are very useful in our lives. But we must use smart phones properly. We should control the using time every day. And we should use them to do meaningful things. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：智能手机的优点、智能手机的缺点、个人观点（至少两点） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名和校名，全文80词左右，题目给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开篇句，总起智能手机极大改变人们生活 主体段：分两层，第一层介绍智能手机各项优点，第二层阐述智能手机存在的弊端 结尾段：表达个人看法，提出两条及以上合理使用手机的建议，升华文章主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Advantages（优点） search for/look up information（查找信息）、listen to music（听音乐）、watch movies（看电影）、communicate/chat with friends（与朋友交流） 作用效果：It brings us great convenience/We can relax ourselves easily 要点二：Disadvantages（缺点） 固定提示短语：be bad for our eyes（对眼睛有害）、be crazy about playing games（沉迷于游戏）、have a problem with their family（与家人产生矛盾） 不良后果：waste lots of time/hurt our eyesight/cause conflicts with family members 要点三：Your ideas（个人观点，至少两点） 观点 1：Smartphones are useful but we should use them properly/wisely/correctly（手机很有用但应该正确使用） 观点 2：We should control our daily screen time（控制使用时间） 观点 3：We should make use of phones to do meaningful things instead of only playing games（做有意义的事情） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $