Unit 1 Here and Now单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

鲁教版（五四学制·2024）七年级上册 · Unit 1 Here and Now · 单元重点易错专项训练 鲁教版（五四学制·2026）七年级上册 Unit 1 Here and Now 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 81题 · 含详细解析） ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 考点总览 ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 序号 考点名称 常见易错点 题量 一 现在进行时基本结构(am/is/are+V-ing) be动词不能省; 主谓一致 9题 二 现在分词(V-ing)拼写规则 去e加ing; 双写; ie→y 9题 三 标志词(now/at the moment/Look/Listen) 三大标志词; these days 9题 四 What+be+主语+doing? 特殊疑问句 结构; 回答用进行时 9题 五 现在进行时一般疑问句及回答 Am/Is/Are提前; 缩写 9题 六 电话用语(hold on/take a message/call back) This is...speaking 9题 七 核心短语(work on/rush hour/pick up/drop off) work on≠work for 9题 八 形容词变副词(bright→brightly/colour→colourful) +ly; 去e加y; 词性判断 9题 九 look forward to+doing/would like to to是介词+doing 9题 ✦ 考点一：现在进行时基本结构（am/is/are + V-ing） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing ② I → am；he/she/it/单数 → is；you/we/they/复数 → are ③ be动词绝对不能省略！Jam play basketball.（✗）→ Jam is playing basketball.（✓）④ 否定：am/is/are + not + V-ing ⑤ 缩写：isn't, aren't（am not 不缩写）⑥ 现在进行时强调动作此刻正在进行 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Look! Jam ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing （ ）2. I ______ my homework at the moment. Please be quiet. A. do B. am doing C. is doing D. are doing （ ）3. Chen Wu and Zhou Ku ______ volleyball over there. A. practise B. is practising C. are practising D. practises ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — What is Lily doing right now? — She ______ a film in the living room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching （ ）2. The students ______ their classroom because the teacher is coming. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. are cleaning （ ）3. — Is it raining outside? — Yes, it ______ heavily. We can't go out. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. are raining ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. （ ）2. I ______ (not, work) on my project at the moment. I'm having a break. （ ）3. They ______ (play) football in the park right now. Do you want to join them? ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点二：现在分词（V-ing）拼写规则 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 一般直接加-ing：read→reading, play→playing ② 不发音e结尾去e加-ing：make→making, write→writing, have→having, take→taking ③ 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ing：get→getting, run→running, put→putting, swim→swimming, sit→sitting ④ ie结尾变ie为y加-ing：lie→lying, die→dying ⑤ 易错：writting（✗）→ writing（✓）；puting（✗）→ putting（✓）⑥ show→showing（不是重读闭音节，不双写） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Which is the correct spelling of the present participle of 'write'? A. writeing B. writting C. writing D. wroting （ ）2. The present participle of 'run' is ______. A. runing B. runnning C. running D. runing （ ）3. — What is Jam doing? — He is ______ a picture. A. makeing B. making C. macking D. meaking ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Choose the correct form: Lily is ______ (put) her books into the schoolbag. A. puting B. putting C. puttting D. putt （ ）2. The boys are ______ (swim) in the pool. It's so hot today! A. swimming B. swiming C. swimmming D. swimm （ ）3. Chen Wu is ______ (get) ready for the exam. He looks nervous. A. geting B. gettting C. getting D. geting ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Look! The sun is ______ (shine) brightly in the sky. （ ）2. She is ______ (make) mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. （ ）3. They are ______ (sit) side by side, reading their books. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点三：现在进行时标志词（now / at the moment / Look! / Listen!） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① right now = at the moment = now 此刻/现在（三大标志词）② Look! / Listen! 放在句首提醒对方注意正在发生的事，后面用现在进行时 ③ these days 这些天（现阶段持续）也可用现在进行时 ④ 看到 now/at the moment 优先选 be + doing ⑤ 易混：every day（一般现在时）vs right now（现在进行时）⑥ hurry → in a hurry 匆忙（固定短语） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. ______! The bus is coming. We must hurry. A. Look B. Listen C. Hurry D. Wait （ ）2. Lily is washing dishes ______ the moment. She can't answer the phone. A. in B. at C. on D. for （ ）3. Hurry up! We are ______ a hurry to catch the subway. A. in B. at C. on D. for ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Where is Zhang Hui? — She is exercising ______ the park right now. A. in B. at C. on D. by （ ）2. Listen! Someone ______ the piano in the next room. It sounds beautiful. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. will play （ ）3. These days, Jam ______ hard for the coming exam. He stays up late every night. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. will study ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Look! The colourful boats ______ (move) slowly down the river. （ ）2. At the moment, I ______ (work) on an important project. Don't disturb me. （ ）3. They are in ______ (a) hurry to get to school on time. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点四：What + be + 主语 + doing? 特殊疑问句 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? ② What is he doing? — He is reading. ③ What are they doing? — They are having breakfast. ④ 疑问词 what 不能用 how/where 替代 ⑤ 回答用现在进行时，不用 Yes/No ⑥ 对主语提问不用现在进行时：Who is singing?（√）⑦ 对画线部分提问：He is playing football. → What is he doing? ⑧ 多个活动用 and 连接 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ is Chen Wu doing at the moment? — He is riding his bike. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who （ ）2. — What are Lily and Zhang Hui doing? — ______ are making mooncakes. A. We B. You C. He D. They （ ）3. — What is Jam doing right now? — ______. A. He is 13 B. He is fine C. He is playing tennis D. He likes tennis ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — What ______ your mother doing? She is cooking dinner. — My father ______ watching TV. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are （ ）2. — What are the passengers doing? — They ______ for the subway ______ a hurry. A. rush; in B. are rushing; in C. rushes; at D. is rushing; in （ ）3. Choose the correct question: 'They are having a holiday in Kunming.' A. What are they do? B. What they are doing? C. What are they doing? D. How are they doing? ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. — What ______ (be) Jam doing? — He is washing the car. （ ）2. — What are the children doing? — They ______ (play) in the garden. （ ）3. — What is she doing at the moment? — She ______ (prepare) for the exam. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点五：现在进行时一般疑问句及回答 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing? ② Is he exercising? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. ③ Are they watching TV? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. ④ I am doing → Are you doing? — Yes, I am. ⑤ 否定回答缩写：isn't, aren't（不是 isnot/arenot）⑥ 否定句：be + not + V-ing → He isn't playing. ⑦ 易错：Are you doing? — Yes, I am.（不是 Yes, you are.） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is Lily watching a film? — No, she ______. A. isn't B. is C. aren't D. doesn't （ ）2. — Are Chen Wu and Jam playing basketball? — Yes, ______. A. they are B. they're C. Chen Wu is D. Jam is （ ）3. — ______ you doing your homework right now? — Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Am ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is your mum gardening at the moment? — No, she ______. She is cooking. A. is B. isn't C. aren't D. doesn't （ ）2. — Are they having fun in Jinan? — Yes, ______. A. they're B. they are C. we are D. you are （ ）3. — Am I late for class? — No, you ______. The teacher isn't here yet. A. are B. aren't C. isn't D. is ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. — Is it raining outside? — No, it ______ (be not). It's sunny. （ ）2. — ______ (be) they waiting for the bus? — Yes, they are. （ ）3. She ______ (not, exercise) at the park now. She is shopping. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点六：电话用语（hold on / take a message / call back / leave a message） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 自我介绍：This is...speaking. / It's...（不是 I am...）② 找人：May I speak to...? / Could I speak to...? ③ 稍等：Hold on, please. / Just a moment. ④ 捎口信：Can I take a message? ⑤ 留口信：Would you like to leave a message? ⑥ 回电话：call sb. back ⑦ 不在家：...is out at the moment. ⑧ 易错：I'm Jam.（✗打电话时）→ This is Jam speaking.（✓） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Hello. May I speak to Lily, please? — ______, please. She is coming. A. Hold on B. Hurry up C. Look out D. Go on （ ）2. — Hello. Is Jam there? — Sorry, he ______ at the moment. Can I take a message? A. is out B. out C. are out D. was out （ ）3. — Could you ask Chen Wu to call me back? — Sure. I'll tell ______. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Hello. ______ is Zhang Hui speaking. May I speak to Ms Gao? A. I B. My name C. This D. That （ ）2. — Can I leave a message for Lily? — Of course. What's the ______, please? A. news B. information C. message D. idea （ ）3. — Is your dad home? — No, he isn't. He is driving to Kunming ______ business. A. in B. on C. at D. for ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. — Hello, ______ (this) is Jam speaking. Is Lily at home? （ ）2. Please hold ______ (on). I'll get her for you. （ ）3. Can you ask him to call ______ (I) back? My number is 555-2024. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点七：核心短语（work on / rush hour / side by side / pick up / drop off） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① work on 从事/忙于（on是介词，后接名词/动名词）② rush hour 交通高峰期（rush是动词'冲'）③ in a hurry 匆忙（固定搭配）④ side by side 并排/肩并肩 ⑤ pick up 捡起/（开车）接人 ⑥ drop off（开车）送某人到某处 ⑦ take part in 参加（活动）⑧ around the world 世界各地 ⑨ 易错：work for（为…工作）≠ work on（忙于） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam is ______ a difficult maths problem. He has been busy for an hour. A. working on B. working for C. working at D. working with （ ）2. The taxi is picking ______ passengers at the subway station. A. on B. up C. off D. in （ ）3. During ______ hour, many people are rushing to work in Jinan. A. rush B. busy C. hurry D. quick ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The mother drops ______ her child at school every morning before work. A. on B. up C. off D. in （ ）2. Lily and I walked ______ ______ ______ along the river. We talked a lot. A. side by side B. face to face C. one by one D. step by step （ ）3. Many people take part ______ the dragon boat races during the festival. A. in B. on C. at D. for ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Right now, Chen Wu is working ______ (on) his English homework. （ ）2. The bright yellow taxi is picking up and dropping ______ (off) passengers. （ ）3. People all over the ______ (world) are celebrating the festival. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点八：形容词与副词词形转换（bright→brightly / slow→slowly / colour→colourful） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 一般形容词+ly变副词：bright→brightly, slow→slowly, quick→quickly ② 以辅音+y结尾变y为i加ly：heavy→heavily, happy→happily ③ 以le结尾去e加y：gentle→gently ④ colour(n.颜色)→colourful(adj.色彩鲜艳的) ⑤ 注意：friendly不是副词！是形容词 ⑥ 副词修饰动词：shine brightly, move slowly ⑦ central(adj.)来自centre(n.)去e加al ⑧ 易错：slowly是副词不能作定语；slow是形容词 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. The sun is shining ______ in the clear blue sky. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness D. brighter （ ）2. The colourful boats are moving ______ down the river. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. slowest （ ）3. Kunming is a ______ city. It's known as the 'Spring City'. A. colour B. colourful C. colourfully D. colourfuly ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. The teacher is explaining the grammar ______. Everyone can understand it. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest （ ）2. Zhou Ku is a ______ driver. He always drives very ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully （ ）3. Central Park is in the ______ part of New York City. A. centre B. central C. centrally D. centring ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. The lights are shining ______ (bright) across the city tonight. （ ）2. She smiled ______ (happy) when she heard the good news. （ ）3. The ______ (colour) scenery in Jinan is beautiful in autumn. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点九：look forward to + doing / would like to / 综合运用 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① look forward to + doing（to是介词，后接动名词！）② 常见错误：look forward to do（✗）→ look forward to doing（✓）③ would like to do 想做某事（更礼貌）④ would like to be 想成为 ⑤ 现在进行时表将来（go/come/leave）：I'm leaving tomorrow. ⑥ 形容词修饰不定代词后置：something important ⑦ 易错：I'm look forward to see you.（✗）→ I'm looking forward to seeing you.（✓） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam is looking forward to ______ his grandparents in Kunming next month. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited （ ）2. — Would you like to play volleyball with us? — ______. A. Yes, I am B. Sure, I'd love to C. I'm fine D. It's nothing （ ）3. Lily has something important ______. She looks worried. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. We are looking forward to ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival with our family. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. celebrated （ ）2. — What would Chen Wu like to be in the future? — He'd like to ______ a doctor. A. is B. are C. be D. was （ ）3. I'm ______ forward to ______ you at the sports park this weekend. A. looking; meet B. look; meeting C. looking; meeting D. looks; to meet ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Zhang Hui is looking forward to ______ (see) his old friends again. （ ）2. They would like ______ (join) the school band. They love music. （ ）3. I'm working on something ______ (importance) right now. Call me later. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 【考点一】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — Look! 提示现在进行时；Jam 单数 → is playing，选 C。 2. B — I 后用 am doing，选 B。 3. C — Chen Wu and Zhou Ku 复数 → are practising，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — Lily 单数 → is watching，选 C。 2. D — The students 复数 → are cleaning，选 D。 3. C — it 指代天气 → is raining，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. is singing — Listen! 提示用现在进行时；Someone 视为单数 → is singing。 2. am not working — I 后用 am not working（否定）。 3. are playing — They 复数 → are playing。 【考点二】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — write 去e加ing → writing，选 C。 2. C — run 重读闭音节双写n加ing → running，选 C。 3. B — make 去e加ing → making，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — put 重读闭音节双写t加ing → putting，选 B。 2. A — swim 重读闭音节双写m加ing → swimming，选 A。 3. C — get 重读闭音节双写t加ing → getting，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. shining — shine 去e加ing → shining。 2. making — make 去e加ing → making。 3. sitting — sit 重读闭音节双写t加ing → sitting。 【考点三】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — Look! 提醒注意正在发生的事，选 A。 2. B — at the moment 固定搭配，选 B。 3. A — in a hurry 匆忙（固定短语），选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — in the park 在公园里，选 A。 2. B — Listen! 后接现在进行时 → are playing，选 B。 3. C — these days 现阶段持续 → is studying，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. are moving — Look! 提示现在进行时；boats 复数 → are moving。 2. am working — at the moment 我现在正忙于项目 → am working。 3. a — in a hurry 匆忙（固定搭配）。 【考点四】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — 对动作提问用 What，选 C。 2. D — Lily and Zhang Hui 复数 → They，选 D。 3. C — 回答用现在进行时 He is playing tennis，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — your mother 单数 → is；My father 单数 → is，选 A。 2. B — They 复数 → are rushing；in a hurry 固定，选 B。 3. C — 对画线部分提问：What are they doing? 语序正确，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. is — Jam 单数 → is。 2. are playing — They 复数 → are playing。 3. is preparing — She 单数 → is preparing。 【考点五】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — Is she...? 否定 No, she isn't.，选 A。 2. A — Are they...? 肯定 Yes, they are.，选 A。 3. B — you → Are you doing? 选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — Is she...? 否定 No, she isn't.，选 B。 2. B — Are they...? 肯定 Yes, they are.，选 B。 3. B — you → you aren't（否定），选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. isn't — it 单数 → isn't。 2. Are — they 复数 → Are they waiting? 3. is not exercising — She 单数否定 → is not exercising。 【考点六】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — Hold on, please. 请稍等（电话用语），选 A。 2. A — he is out 他不在家，选 A。 3. C — tell him 宾格，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — 电话自我介绍 This is...speaking.，选 C。 2. C — What's the message? 口信内容是什么？选 C。 3. B — on business 出差（固定搭配），选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. this — 电话用语 This is...speaking.。 2. on — hold on 稍等（固定搭配）。 3. me — call me back 回我电话（宾格 me）。 【考点七】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — work on 忙于/从事，选 A。 2. B — pick up 接人，选 B。 3. A — rush hour 交通高峰期，选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — drop off 送某人到某处，选 C。 2. A — side by side 并排/肩并肩，选 A。 3. A — take part in 参加，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. on — work on 忙于（固定搭配）。 2. off — pick up and drop off 接送。 3. world — all over the world 世界各地。 【考点八】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — shine 动词 → brightly 副词修饰动词，选 B。 2. C — move 动词 → slowly 副词，选 C。 3. B — colourful 形容词修饰名词 city，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — explain 动词 → clearly 副词，选 B。 2. A — careful 形容词修饰名词 driver；carefully 副词修饰动词 drives，选 A。 3. B — central 形容词修饰名词 part，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. brightly — shine → brightly 副词修饰动词。 2. happily — happy → happily 变y为i加ly。 3. colourful — colour → colourful 色彩鲜艳的。 【考点九】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — look forward to + doing → visiting，选 C。 2. B — Would you like to...? 回答 I'd love to.，选 B。 3. B — something important 形容词修饰不定代词后置，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — look forward to + doing → celebrating，选 C。 2. C — would like to be 想成为，选 C。 3. C — am looking forward to + doing → meeting，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. seeing — look forward to + doing → seeing。 2. to join — would like to + 动词原形 → to join。 3. important — something important 形容词后置 → important。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $