专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 1~2词汇综合训练，通过基础拼写到语境应用的渐进式题型设计，系统强化词汇记忆与运用能力，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|20题|直接考查单词汉译英拼写|从孤立词汇记忆到语境化词汇运用，构建“拼写-辨析-应用”的完整词汇能力链条| |根据首字母写单词|20题|通过首字母提示考查词汇记忆与语境推断| |单项选择|15题|词汇在单句语境中的辨析与应用| |补全短文|2篇|依托语篇考查词汇的语法形态变化与语义连贯| |语法填空|2篇|在语篇中考查词汇的语法功能（如时态、词性转换）|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. The (多彩的) flowers make our town more and more beautiful. 2. It’s warm because the sun shines (明亮地) in the sky. 3. There are going to be two basketball (比赛) this evening. 4. When an old woman got on the bus, one of the (乘客) offered his seat to her. 5. Could you take a(n) (消息) to Mandy? 6. We all know that some people go to work by (地铁) in many big cities. 7. Walk (沿着) the street, and you will find a bank on your right. 8. It’s raining outside. If you don’t take a raincoat, you will get (湿的). 9. The lion is a (强大的) animal. 10. He is watching a (精彩的) movie on the computer. 11. Don’t forget to take your (雨伞). It may rain on your way home. 12. You’d better wear your (太阳镜) today because it’s so bright and sunny. 13. In winter in the north, it’s often (下雪的) and the roads can be icy. 14. Look at those black clouds. I think there’s going to be a (暴风雨) later. 15. This is a wonderful (经历). I will share it with my parents after I get home. 16. The weather is quite (多变的) in spring. 17. Be careful when there is （闪电）in summer. 18. When it’s  （有暴风雨的）, we have to stay at home and read books. 19. The final exam is coming. It makes Wang Hong (有压力的) out. 20. — Peter, why is your mother (生气的) with you? — Because I didn’t finish my homework. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. There is an important e this afternoon. 2. The young man is from Paris and he can speak F ​​​​​​​ . 3. I am looking f  to learning from you. 4. Can you s me your family photo? 5. Tom often w  movies when he is free. 6. Jean r her bike to school on school days. 7. There is a restaurant on the left s of the street. 8. The students r           into the classroom when they see the teacher. 9. We can buy lots of vegetables and meat in the m ​​​​​​​. 10. I h everything will be okay next year. 11. The weather is bad, so we must s  in and watch TV. 12. A  the weather is not so good, they have a good time. 13. Do you like m stories, like Harry Potter? 14. The kite flew really h in the sky. 15. The t           can reach 30℃ today. 16. Keep studying hard, and you can make great p . 17. Shanghai is in the e of China, and Lhasa is in the west. 18. We had to wear heavy coats because the weather was f . 19. Many t visit the museum every year to see its famous collection of art. 20. The weather in summer is hot and d , so people should drink much water. 三、单项选择。 1. The streets with so many lights look very and beautiful at night. A. big B. bright C. new D. busy 2. —Mr White,could you please speak ?I can’t follow you. —Sorry,I didn’t notice that. A. quietly B. quickly C. luckily D. slowly 3. —John,don’t ____ litter on the street.It’s not polite. —Sorry,I won’t,Dad. A. drop B. serve C. ride D. carry 4. —There are many after-school activities in my new school. —Great!The activities make students’ lives . A. safe B. colourful C. awful D. easy 5. —Aron,your mobile phone keeps ringing(响) all the time. —Oh, from my father on the WeChat. I’ll answer him soon. A. sounds B. news C. messages D. notices 6. —Who is at the door? —A deliveryman (快递员) or ________ wanting to sell his new products. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 7. It often in winter in North China. A. snowing B. snowy C. snow D. snows 8. —Jim,it’s raining . Take an umbrella with you when you go out. —OK, Mum. A. heavily B. luckily C. brightly D. hardly 9. It’s great fun for children to go skating on the lake in such weather. A. frozen B. freezing C. freeze D. freezes 10.Mum said: “If you ______ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 11.—We can’t without making mistakes and learning from them. —Yes, you’re right. A. make friends B. take photos C. make progress D. take a shower 12. —Listen! Somebody is for help! —You;re right. Let’s go and see what is happening. A. affecting B. encouraging C. shouting D. guessing 13. Books have power, because they can make people strong and wise. A. hopeless B. impossible C. private D. magical 14. —Anna, walk quickly! The movie will start soon. —Oh, it’s 7:00 now. We have enough time; there is no need to be ________. A. in the middle B. in a hurry C. in danger D. in the future 15. —I feel ________ and sleepy. —Why not stop to have a ________? A. tired; rock B. tired; rest C. tiring; rock D. tiring; rest 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 bright  side  tour  hope  rush  colour painting  excite  sunshine  ride Hello, everyone. I am taking a short 1  in Zhengzhou. Now let me show you some of my photos. In the first photo, we are in the Zhengzhou Museum of Art. We 2 bikes to the museum because our hotel is not far from it. In the museum we can see many beautiful 3 . In the second photo, the morning 4 is great and the sky is blue. We are in the Fantawild Dreamland. There are many visitors and everyone is 5 to take a ride. We take part in some 6  activities and have great fun. In the last photo, you can see the night sights of Zhengzhou. 7  buses are picking up and dropping off passengers, and the lights are shining 8  across the city. Some middle school students are walking home 9  by side, talking and smiling. What a beautiful picture! We really have a great time here. I 10  to visit Zhengzhou next time. B so  experience  live  temperature  sun  in  move  weather  as  from  sunlight  or The weather is an important part of our life. It is around us all the time. We can’t control（控制）it, but it often controls how and where we 1 , what we do, what we wear and what we eat. The weather is just the state of the atmosphere（大气层）at any time, such 2 wind and rain. As we know, not every place on the Earth gets the same 3 Some places get more sunlight, 4 it’s warmer than other places. Some places get less 5 no sunlight in winter, so they have lower 6 . These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the Earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun. So the 8 changes. Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes 9 day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be 10 in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 1 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 2 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 10 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. B Dear Sally, Thank you 1 your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional 2  (China) clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It is very famous 3 the world. In the second one, my father and I are 4  (swim) in a pool. It’s so cool! In the next one, a painter is 5 paint) pictures for us. We want to keep these beautiful 6 (sight). In the last one, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s 7  important festival in China. At night, we can see the moon shining in the sky 8  (bright). Though it is late, there are so many 9 (passenger) on the street. Some of them rush 10  (go) home, some of them just hang out with their friends. I think Wuhan is a beautiful city in China. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1. The (多彩的) flowers make our town more and more beautiful. 【答案】colorful/colourful 【详解】五彩缤纷的花使我们的小镇越来越美丽。colorful/colourful“多彩的，五彩缤纷的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“flowers”。故填colorful/colourful。 2. It’s warm because the sun shines (明亮地) in the sky. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：天气很温暖，因为太阳明亮地闪耀在天空中。根据汉语提示“明亮地”可知，空格处应填副词brightly修饰动词shines“闪耀”。故填brightly。 3. There are going to be two basketball (比赛) this evening. 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：今天傍晚，将有两场篮球赛。competition“比赛”，此前有“two”修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填competitions。 4. When an old woman got on the bus, one of the (乘客) offered his seat to her. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：当一位老妇人上车时，一位乘客主动把座位让给了她。one of后加可数名词复数passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。 5. Could you take a(n) (消息) to Mandy? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能给曼迪带个口信吗？根据中文提示，可知是message“消息”，设空处前是不定冠词，填名词单数。故填message。 6. We all know that some people go to work by (地铁) in many big cities. 【答案】underground/subway 【详解】句意：我们都知道，在许多大城市里，有些人乘地铁上班。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处考查by underground/subway表示“坐地铁”，为固定搭配。故填underground。 7. Walk (沿着) the street, and you will find a bank on your right. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到一家银行。along表示“沿着”，为介词，后接the street。 8. It’s raining outside. If you don’t take a raincoat, you will get (湿的). 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。如果你不带雨衣，你会被淋湿的。get wet“变湿”，wet为形容词作表语。 9. The lion is a (强大的) animal. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：狮子是一种强大的动物。powerful为形容词，作定语修饰animal。 10. He is watching a (精彩的) movie on the computer. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：他正在电脑上看一部精彩的电影。wonderful为形容词，作定语修饰movie。 11. Don’t forget to take your (雨伞). It may rain on your way home. 【答案】umbrella 【详解】句意：别忘了带上你的雨伞。你回家的路上可能会下雨。句子后半句提到“可能会下雨（It may rain）”，因此前半句提醒带“雨伞”。“雨伞”对应的英文单词是 umbrella。 12. You’d better wear your (太阳镜) today because it’s so bright and sunny. 【答案】sunglasses 【详解】句意：你今天最好戴上你的太阳镜，因为今天如此阳光明媚。“太阳镜”常见的英文表达是sunglasses，且眼镜类物品通常以复数形式出现，故填sunglasses。 13. In winter in the north, it’s often (下雪的) and the roads can be icy. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：北方的冬天常常下雪，路面会结冰打滑。根据汉语提示“下雪的”，对应形容词snowy。本句为主系表结构，be动词后使用形容词作表语。 14. Look at those black clouds. I think there’s going to be a (暴风雨) later. 【答案】storm/rainstorm 【解析】【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我觉得待会儿要有暴风雨。句中“a”后面需接可数名词单数。storm/rainstorm“暴风雨”，名词，用其单数形式。 15. This is a wonderful (经历). I will share it with my parents after I get home. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：这是一次很棒的经历。我回家之后要和父母分享这件事。空格前有不定冠词a，空处必须填写可数名词单数；experience作可数名词，意为“经历、阅历”，贴合本句“一件美好的亲身经历”。故填experience。 16. The weather is quite (多变的) in spring. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：春天的天气是非常多变的。根据汉语提示可知，changeable意为“多变的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填changeable。 17. Be careful when there is （闪电）in summer. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：夏天有闪电时要小心。lightning为不可数名词，意为“闪电”。 18. When it’s  （有暴风雨的）, we have to stay at home and read books. 【答案】storm 【详解】句意：当暴风雨时，我们不得不待在家里读书。be动词后接形容词作表语，stormy意为“有暴风雨的”。 19. The final exam is coming. It makes Wang Hong (有压力的) out. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：期末考试要来了。这让王红感到压力很大。make sb. + 形容词，stressed表示“感到有压力的”，修饰人。 20. — Peter, why is your mother (生气的) with you? — Because I didn’t finish my homework. 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：——Peter，你妈妈为什么生你的气？——因为我没有完成作业。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定搭配。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1. There is an important e this afternoon. 【答案】exam 【详解】句意：今天下午有一场重要的考试。由首字母e和语境“重要的事情”可推断为exam“考试”。 2. The young man is from Paris and he can speak F ​​​​​​​ . 【答案】French 【详解】句意：这个年轻人来自巴黎，他会说法语。Paris是法国首都，故填French“法语”。 3. I am looking f  to learning from you. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：我期待向你学习。look forward to“期待”，固定短语。 4. Can you s me your family photo? 【答案】show 【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的全家福吗？show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 5. Tom often w  movies when he is free. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：Tom有空时经常看电影。watch movies“看电影”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填watches。 6. Jean r her bike to school on school days. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：Jean在上学日骑自行车去学校。ride a bike“骑自行车”，主语Jean为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填rides。 7. There is a restaurant on the left s of the street. 【答案】side 【详解】句意：街道的左边有一家餐馆。on the left side of“在……的左边”，固定搭配。 8. The students r           into the classroom when they see the teacher. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：学生们看到老师时冲进教室。rush into“冲进”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填rush。 9. We can buy lots of vegetables and meat in the m ​​​​​​​. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我们可以在市场里买到很多蔬菜和肉。market“市场”，符合语境。 10. I h everything will be okay next year. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望明年一切都会好起来。hope“希望”，后接宾语从句。 11. The weather is bad, so we must s  in and watch TV. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：天气不好，所以我们必须待在家里看电视。stay in“待在家里”，must后接动词原形。 12. A  the weather is not so good, they have a good time. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：虽然天气不太好，但他们玩得很开心。Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 13. Do you like m stories, like Harry Potter? 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：你喜欢像《哈利·波特》这样的魔法故事吗？magical“魔法的”，形容词作定语。 14. The kite flew really h in the sky. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：风筝在天空中飞得真高。high为副词，修饰动词flew。 15. The t           can reach 30℃ today. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：今天的气温能达到30摄氏度。temperature“温度”，符合语境。 16. Keep studying hard, and you can make great p . 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：继续努力学习，你就能取得很大的进步。make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。 17. Shanghai is in the e of China, and Lhasa is in the west. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，拉萨在西部。in the east of“在……东部”，与west相对。 18. We had to wear heavy coats because the weather was f . 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：我们不得不穿厚外套，因为天气极冷。freezing“极冷的”，形容词作表语。 19. Many t visit the museum every year to see its famous collection of art. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年许多游客来参观这个博物馆看其著名的艺术收藏。tourists“游客”，many后接复数名词。 20. The weather in summer is hot and d , so people should drink much water. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：夏天的天气又热又干，所以人们应该多喝水。dry“干燥的”，与hot并列作表语。 三、单项选择。 1. The streets with so many lights look very and beautiful at night. A. big B. bright C. new D. busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夜晚，有着这么多灯光的街道看起来非常明亮美丽。bright“明亮的”，与lights呼应，且与beautiful并列。故选B。 2. —Mr White,could you please speak ?I can’t follow you. —Sorry,I didn’t notice that. A. quietly B. quickly C. luckily D. slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——White先生，您能说慢一点吗？我跟不上。——抱歉，我没注意到。slowly“慢地”，符合“跟不上”的语境。故选D。 3. —John,don’t ____ litter on the street.It’s not polite. —Sorry,I won’t,Dad. A. drop B. serve C. ride D. carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——John，不要在大街上扔垃圾。这不礼貌。——对不起，我不会了，爸爸。drop“扔下”，drop litter“扔垃圾”。故选A。 4. —There are many after-school activities in my new school. —Great!The activities make students’ lives . A. safe B. colourful C. awful D. easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的新学校有很多课外活动。——太棒了！这些活动让学生的生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，与“many activities”呼应。故选B。 5. —Aron,your mobile phone keeps ringing(响) all the time. —Oh, from my father on the WeChat. I’ll answer him soon. A. sounds B. news C. messages D. notices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Aron，你的手机一直在响。——哦，是微信上我爸爸发来的消息。messages“消息”，与手机响和WeChat语境相符。故选C。 6. —Who is at the door? —A deliveryman (快递员) or ________ wanting to sell his new products. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：——谁在门口？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。everybody“每个人”；anybody“任何人”；somebody“有人”；nobody“没有人”。根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”。故选C。 7. It often in winter in North China. A. snowing B. snowy C. snow D. snows 【答案】D 【详解】根据句意中国北部经常下雪，此处时态为一般现在时。故选D。 8. —Jim,it’s raining . Take an umbrella with you when you go out. —OK, Mum. A. heavily B. luckily C. brightly D. hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jim，雨下得很大。你出去时带把伞。——好的，妈妈。rain heavily“下大雨”，heavily修饰动词rain。故选A。 9. It’s great fun for children to go skating on the lake in such weather. A. frozen B. freezing C. freeze D. freezes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这样寒冷的天气里，孩子们在湖上滑冰是很有趣的。frozen用作形容词，表示“冷冻的”；freezing用作形容词，表示“极冷的”；freeze动词“结冰，凝固”；freezes是动词三单形式。such如此的，后接名词或名词性短语；空格后weather是不可数名词，需用形容词修饰；根据语境可知，such freezing weather符合句意，故选B。 10.Mum said: “If you ______ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈说：“如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。”look after照顾；run away逃跑；run after追赶；take away拿走。根据“you will catch neither”可知，此处是说同时追赶两只兔子，故选C。 11.—We can’t without making mistakes and learning from them. —Yes, you’re right. A. make friends B. take photos C. make progress D. take a shower 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不能不犯错和不从中学习就取得进步。——是的，你说得对。make progress“取得进步”，符合句意。故选C。 12.—Listen! Somebody is for help! —You;re right. Let’s go and see what is happening. A. affecting B. encouraging C. shouting D. guessing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人在呼救！——你说得对。我们去看看发生了什么。shout for help“大声呼救”，固定表达。故选C。 13.Books have power, because they can make people strong and wise. A. hopeless B. impossible C. private D. magical 【答案】D 【详解】hopeless 意为“没有希望的”；impossible 意为“不可能的”；private意为“私人的”；magical 意为“神奇的”。根据语境可知，此处指书籍有神奇的力量。 14.—Anna, walk quickly! The movie will start soon. —Oh, it’s 7:00 now. We have enough time; there is no need to be ________. A. in the middle B. in a hurry C. in danger D. in the future 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Anna，快点走！电影快开始了。——哦，现在才7点。我们有足够的时间，不必匆忙。in a hurry“匆忙”，符合语境。故选B。 15.—I feel ________ and sleepy. —Why not stop to have a ________? A. tired; rock B. tired; rest C. tiring; rock D. tiring; rest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感到又累又困。——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？tired“感到累的”，修饰人；have a rest“休息”，固定搭配。故选B。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 bright  side  tour  hope  rush  colour painting  excite  sunshine  ride Hello, everyone. I am taking a short 1  in Zhengzhou. Now let me show you some of my photos. In the first photo, we are in the Zhengzhou Museum of Art. We 2 bikes to the museum because our hotel is not far from it. In the museum we can see many beautiful 3 . In the second photo, the morning 4 is great and the sky is blue. We are in the Fantawild Dreamland. There are many visitors and everyone is 5 to take a ride. We take part in some 6  activities and have great fun. In the last photo, you can see the night sights of Zhengzhou. 7  buses are picking up and dropping off passengers, and the lights are shining 8  across the city. Some middle school students are walking home 9  by side, talking and smiling. What a beautiful picture! We really have a great time here. I 10  to visit Zhengzhou next time. 【答案】 1. tour 2. ride 3. paintings 4. sunshine 5. rushing 6. exciting 7. Colourful 8. brightly 9. side 10. hope 【详解】 1. 句意：我正在郑州进行短途旅行。take a tour“旅行”，tour符合语境。 2. 句意：我们骑自行车去博物馆。ride bikes“骑自行车”，叙述过去经历，用一般过去时，填ride（原形与过去式同形）。 3. 句意：在博物馆里我们可以看到许多美丽的画作。paintings“画作”，与“museum of art”呼应。 4. 句意：在第二张照片里，早晨的阳光很好。sunshine“阳光”，与天空蓝呼应。 5. 句意：有很多游客，每个人都急着去乘坐（游乐设施）。rush to do sth.“急着做某事”，结合语境用现在进行时，填rushing。 6. 句意：我们参加了一些激动人心的活动，玩得很开心。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰activities。 7. 句意：五彩缤纷的公交车正在接送乘客。colourful“多彩的”，修饰buses。 8. 句意：灯光在城市各处明亮地闪耀着。brightly为副词，修饰动词shining。 9. 句意：一些中学生正肩并肩地走回家。side by side“肩并肩”，固定短语。 10. 句意：我希望下次再来郑州。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，一般现在时，主语I，填hope。 B so  experience  live  temperature  sun  in  move  weather  as  from  sunlight  or The weather is an important part of our life. It is around us all the time. We can’t control（控制）it, but it often controls how and where we 1 , what we do, what we wear and what we eat. The weather is just the state of the atmosphere（大气层）at any time, such 2 wind and rain. As we know, not every place on the Earth gets the same 3 Some places get more sunlight, 4 it’s warmer than other places. Some places get less 5 no sunlight in winter, so they have lower 6 . These differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the Earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun. So the 8 changes. Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes 9 day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be 10 in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years. 【答案】 1. live 2. as 3. sunlight 4. so 5. or 6. temperatures 7. move 8. weather 9. from 10. sunny 【详解】 1. 由句意可知，我们不能控制天气，但是空气经常控制我们生活的方式和住的地方，此处时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，故填live。 2. such as表示“例如”，故填as。 3. 由后文提及一些地方有更多的光照可知，此处表示“不是每个地方都能得到相同的光照”。故填sunlight。 4. 由句意可知，一些地方光照更多，所以比其它地方更热。故填so。 5. 由句意可知，一些地方冬天的时候光照更少甚至没有光照。故填or。 6. 由前文提及一些地方光照少甚至没有光照可知，此处表示“所以它们温度低”，故填temperatures。 7. 由句意可知，这些温度的不同使得空气和水围绕着地球转，make sth. do sth.表示“使某物做某事”，故填move。 8. 由前文提及这些移动有助于从太阳那里摄取热量可知，此处表示“所以温度变化”，故填weather。 9. 由句意可知，天气一天天地改变。故填from。 10. 由句意可知，早上可能晴朗，但是下午可能下雨，be动词后接形容词，故填sunny。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 1 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 2 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 10 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．to 3．However 4．friendly 5．to keep 6．dangerous 7．anything 8．a 9．staying/to stay 10．dislikes 【详解】 1．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。“one of+the+可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用reason的复数形式reasons，故填reasons。 2．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”，固定短语，故填to。 3．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。根据“You may think capybaras are not popular.”和“they always have lots of different animals around them.”可知，空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 4．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？“make+sb./sth.+形容词”表示 “使某人/某物……”，这里表示“是什么让水豚如此友好呢”，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 5．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。 6．句意：如果没有危险的东西，它们可能会躺在岸边。根据“If there is nothing…”可知，此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous。 7．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 8．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。like doing sth./like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，故填staying/to stay。 10．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，dislike的三单形式是dislikes。故填dislikes。 B Dear Sally, Thank you 1 your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional 2  (China) clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It is very famous 3 the world. In the second one, my father and I are 4  (swim) in a pool. It’s so cool! In the next one, a painter is 5 paint) pictures for us. We want to keep these beautiful 6 (sight). In the last one, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s 7  important festival in China. At night, we can see the moon shining in the sky 8  (bright). Though it is late, there are so many 9 (passenger) on the street. Some of them rush 10  (go) home, some of them just hang out with their friends. I think Wuhan is a beautiful city in China. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 【答案】 1. for 2. Chinese 3. around 4. swimming 5. painting 6. sights 7. an 8.brightly 9. passengers 10. to go 【详解】 1. thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。 2. Chinese“中国的”，形容词作定语修饰clothes。 3. around the world“全世界”，固定搭配。 4. be + doing构成现在进行时，swim的现在分词为swimming。 5. be + doing构成现在进行时，paint的现在分词为painting。 6. sight“风景”，可数名词，these后接复数形式sights。 7. important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 8. 副词修饰动词shining，brightly“明亮地”。 9. many后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数为passengers。 10. rush to do sth.“冲去做某事”，不定式表目的。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $