Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby-【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（深圳卷）

**基本信息** 本卷为沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 8（主题Collecting as a hobby）暑假单元测试卷，以收藏为核心情境，融合语言运用与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词（collection）、动词（tell）等词汇|生活化集邮故事，考查上下文理解，提升语言能力| |阅读理解（第一节）|15题/30分|细节理解（Eden Project植物）、推理判断（Lisa的话）|跨文化素材（大英博物馆、货币演变），培养文化意识| |阅读理解（第二节）|5题/5分|语篇衔接|结构化表达，提升思维逻辑| |阅读理解（第三节）|5题/5分|信息定位|兴趣匹配情境，贴近学生生活| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态（developed）、代词（me）等语法|真实集石语篇，考查语法运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|篇章组织、语言表达|“线上博物馆”投稿情境，综合语言输出，发展学习能力|

【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Collecting things is a popular hobby. Many people collect stamps, shells, key rings or model planes. My cousin Li Ming is one of them. He has a great 1 of stamps. Li Ming started collecting stamps when he was 8 years old. His uncle gave him a 2 from the US. It had a picture of the White House on it. Li Ming loved it very much. After that, he began to collect stamps from different countries. Now he has 3 of stamps, and some of them are very valuable. Every Sunday, Li Ming goes to the post office to buy new stamps. He also gets stamps from his friends and family. He always handles his stamps with great care. He even wears white 4 when he looks at them. “They are like my little history books,” he says. “Each stamp has a story to 5 .” Li Ming’s favourite stamp is a Chinese one. It is of the Great Wall. His grandpa bought it for him. “My grandpa told me that the Great Wall is one of the greatest 6 in the world,” Li Ming says. “Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in Chinese history. Now I want to collect more stamps about Chinese buildings.” Collecting stamps takes time and patience, but Li Ming enjoys it. He says it is 7 because he can learn a lot about different countries and cultures. He often 8 his stamps to his classmates and tells them the stories behind them. They think his collection is 9 wonderful. If you are thinking about starting a hobby, collecting stamps is a good choice. It is not only fun but also 10 . You never know what interesting stories you will find! 1．A．collection B．hobby C．lesson D．book 2．A．shell B．key ring C．stamp D．model plane 3．A．hundreds B．thousands C．hundred D．thousand 4．A．shoes B．gloves C．glasses D．hats 5．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 6．A．buildings B．stamps C．countries D．hobbies 7．A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．expensive 8．A．shows B．adds C．collects D．buys 9．A．absolutely B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly 10．A．easy B．useful C．impossible D．strange 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Interesting collections The Eden Project, Cornwall, UK The Eden Project has an amazing collection of plants. These plants are from different parts of the world. There is a collection of food plants, and the Eden Project also has a collection of other useful plants, like bamboo. If you visit, you can also see their collection of exotic plants. The plant in the picture on the left is from the rainforests of Indonesia. The plant can grow up to 3 metres tall and about 1 metre across. When it flowers, it produces a strong smell to attract insects. It’s a very special plant! The plant in the picture on the right is from Borneo and Sumatra. It has special cups. When insects fall in the cups, the plant eats the insect. It is a meat-eating plant. The British Museum, London, UK The British Museum has a collection of things from different parts of the world: China, Greece, Egypt, Mexico, Italy, etc. The Rosetta Stone is a must-see object in the museum. It’s a big, flat stone with ancient writing on it. It says the same things written in two languages—Egyptian and Greek. This stone helps us understand Egyptian hieroglyphics and learn about ancient cultures. It’s like a treasure that unlocked a secret code! You can see animals at the British Museum too. For example, there are mummies of real cats. They are part of the mummy collection in the ancient Egypt room. Some of them are from the 1st century BCE. 11．What can you see at the Eden Project? A．A collection of plants. B．A collection of stones. C．A collection of mummies. D．A collection of books. 12．Why is the titan arum special? A．It is a meat-eating plant. B．It grows up to 10 metres tall. C．It produces a strong smell to attract insects. D．It has special cups to catch insects. 13．What is special about the pitcher plant? A．It is from Indonesia. B．It is a meat-eating plant that eats insects. C．It produces a strong smell. D．It has ancient writing on it. 14．Where are the collections in the British Museum from? A．Only from the UK. B．From different parts of the world. C．Only from Egypt. D．Only from China. 15．What is the Rosetta Stone? A．A big, flat stone with ancient writing in two languages. B．A meat-eating plant. C．A mummy of a real cat. D．A special cup from Borneo. B Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells Generally, people think the first form of money was seashells. Shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China and some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Coins Then, people developed skills for making metal things, and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze, iron, gold or silver. The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Coins had different shapes. For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the centre), etc. Paper money The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song dynasty, which is called jiaozi. The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe started to give out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies, and it is still widely used. Digital money These days, people are used to paying for things electronically. Now many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案： 16．What was the first form of money people think of? A．Coins. B．Seashells. C．Paper money. D．Digital money. 17．Why were seashells used as money? A．Because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted long. B．Because they were made of metal. C．Because they were beautiful. D．Because they were from China. 18．When were the earliest metal coins used? A．About 3,000 years ago. B．Around 600 BCE. C．In the Song dynasty. D．In the 1600s. 19．What was the first known paper money in China called? A．Daobi. B．Fangkongqian. C．Jiaozi. D．Digital money. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Paper money first appeared in China. B．Digital money is a new form of money. C．Coins only have one shape. D．Seashells were used in East Asian countries. C People like collecting postcards. As their collections grow, they want more, and some become postcard collectors. Many collectors meet each other to buy, sell, and trade postcards. Some have even formed clubs. In New York City, the largest and oldest club is the M. Postcard Club. It meets every month, often in a small meeting room in a hotel. There, members can look at each other’s collections. Most members are middle-aged or elderly, but there are also some young collectors. Every collector looks for something different. Some look for cards from specific places. Often, people like to collect postcards from the place where they were born or grew up. Others like to collect cards showing certain buildings. Every six months, the club holds a big show. Many collectors bring their collections—some are big, and some are small. One collection may only have animal postcards, and another may only have postcards of famous people. Buyers often ask sellers for specific cards they want. One collector, Lisa, started when she was young. Her father often took her to second-hand markets to look for old postcards. After 30 years, he had over 100,000 cards. Lisa started organizing the cards. She spent 18 months sorting them by place and topic. Then she brought 10,000 cards to the show. She likes cat and Halloween postcards. Lisa enjoys meeting other collectors, but she worries because fewer young people are joining. Many now buy and sell online instead. “It’s a shame,” Lisa said. “Meeting people is part of the fun. The cards have history, and so do the collectors.” 21．How often does the M. Postcard Club hold its regular meeting for members? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every six months. D．Every year. 22．What kinds of postcards are NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Views in hometowns. B．Meeting rooms in hotels. C．Animals and specific places. D．Buildings and famous people. 23．What do people know about the postcard collectors and their interests from the passage? A．Very similar to each other. B．Quite different and personal. C．Only focused on valuable postcards. D．Only enjoy cards from foreign countries. 24．Why does the writer mention Lisa in the passage? A．To explain why young people no longer like postcards. B．To tell us that organizing postcards is a very difficult task. C．To show that she owns the most valuable postcards in the club. D．To give an example of a collector with great love for postcards. 25．How do we understand Lisa’s words in the last paragraph? A．Lisa worries that young collectors will take part in the club show. B．Lisa prefers to trade postcards online rather than in the meeting room. C．Lisa feels ashamed to sell her father’s postcards in the big show of postcards. D．Lisa enjoys communicating with other collectors and learning about their past. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Collecting is a great hobby for students. It can bring us lots of fun and help us grow. 26 First, collecting makes our free time meaningful. Many students feel bored in their spare time. 27 Second, collecting is educational. 28 We can learn much knowledge outside textbooks. Third, collecting helps us make friends. 29 We can share our collections and stories together. In short, collecting is a wonderful hobby. 30 We should keep this good hobby. A．It teaches us history, geography and art knowledge. B．Collecting can make our spare time fulfilling and fun. C．We can meet people with the same hobby. D．There are many kinds of collecting hobbies. E．It is good for our study and personal growth. F．Collecting costs students too much money. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面A~F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据Gina、Joe、Mike、Jimmy、Jessica五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。 31 Gina is a big fan of all kinds of bags, such as canvas bags and paper bags. 32 Joe, from Fujian, is a tea lover. He has collected 15 tea cups for different types of tea. 33 Mike is a member of the school basketball club. He also wants to collect basketball shoes. 34 Jimmy is a fan of plane models. COMAC C919 is his favourite one. 35 Jessica is fond of collecting stamps. She thinks every stamp has its own story to tell. A．Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing. B．Zhang Qi shows a strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places. C． Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas (帆布) bags. She really loves them. D．Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes. E. Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens. F. Tom’s hobby is playing basketball. He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear class, Today I’m going to talk about my hobby—collecting stones. I 36 (develop) this hobby two years ago thanks to my grandma. She is a stone lover and collects hundreds of stones. Some of them are 37 (real) valuable. She always handles them 38 great care. Every Sunday, my grandma and I take walks in the mountains to look for new stones. She likes to tell me how to enjoy the beauty in their 39 (nature) patterns. It is almost like 40 art lesson. Let me show you my favourite stone. My grandma picked it up with 41 (I) by a small river. “This stone was shaped by water and wind for many 42 (year),” she explained. “Every stone has its unique (独特的) beauty. 43 you look carefully, you will find it.” Indeed, it was amazing 44 (see) its shell-like shape and egg-like color. Thanks to this stone, I became interested in nature, and I started to collect stones with different shapes and colors. Now there 45 (be) over 60 stones in my stone box, and I am learning more and more about the beauty of nature. Thank you for listening. Any questions? 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．学校正在举办“线上博物馆”活动，邀请同学们向校刊投稿，分享自己珍爱的收藏。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，写一封信将自己的收藏品介绍给大家。 注意： 1. 请包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词：明信片postcard，硬币coin, 飞机模型model plane Dear School Magazine, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to share one of my favourite items from my collection for our school’s “Online Museum” activity.___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Collecting things is a popular hobby. Many people collect stamps, shells, key rings or model planes. My cousin Li Ming is one of them. He has a great 1 of stamps. Li Ming started collecting stamps when he was 8 years old. His uncle gave him a 2 from the US. It had a picture of the White House on it. Li Ming loved it very much. After that, he began to collect stamps from different countries. Now he has 3 of stamps, and some of them are very valuable. Every Sunday, Li Ming goes to the post office to buy new stamps. He also gets stamps from his friends and family. He always handles his stamps with great care. He even wears white 4 when he looks at them. “They are like my little history books,” he says. “Each stamp has a story to 5 .” Li Ming’s favourite stamp is a Chinese one. It is of the Great Wall. His grandpa bought it for him. “My grandpa told me that the Great Wall is one of the greatest 6 in the world,” Li Ming says. “Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in Chinese history. Now I want to collect more stamps about Chinese buildings.” Collecting stamps takes time and patience, but Li Ming enjoys it. He says it is 7 because he can learn a lot about different countries and cultures. He often 8 his stamps to his classmates and tells them the stories behind them. They think his collection is 9 wonderful. If you are thinking about starting a hobby, collecting stamps is a good choice. It is not only fun but also 10 . You never know what interesting stories you will find! 1．A．collection B．hobby C．lesson D．book 2．A．shell B．key ring C．stamp D．model plane 3．A．hundreds B．thousands C．hundred D．thousand 4．A．shoes B．gloves C．glasses D．hats 5．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 6．A．buildings B．stamps C．countries D．hobbies 7．A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．expensive 8．A．shows B．adds C．collects D．buys 9．A．absolutely B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly 10．A．easy B．useful C．impossible D．strange 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Interesting collections The Eden Project, Cornwall, UK The Eden Project has an amazing collection of plants. These plants are from different parts of the world. There is a collection of food plants, and the Eden Project also has a collection of other useful plants, like bamboo. If you visit, you can also see their collection of exotic plants. The plant in the picture on the left is from the rainforests of Indonesia. The plant can grow up to 3 metres tall and about 1 metre across. When it flowers, it produces a strong smell to attract insects. It’s a very special plant! The plant in the picture on the right is from Borneo and Sumatra. It has special cups. When insects fall in the cups, the plant eats the insect. It is a meat-eating plant. The British Museum, London, UK The British Museum has a collection of things from different parts of the world: China, Greece, Egypt, Mexico, Italy, etc. The Rosetta Stone is a must-see object in the museum. It’s a big, flat stone with ancient writing on it. It says the same things written in two languages—Egyptian and Greek. This stone helps us understand Egyptian hieroglyphics and learn about ancient cultures. It’s like a treasure that unlocked a secret code! You can see animals at the British Museum too. For example, there are mummies of real cats. They are part of the mummy collection in the ancient Egypt room. Some of them are from the 1st century BCE. 11．What can you see at the Eden Project? A．A collection of plants. B．A collection of stones. C．A collection of mummies. D．A collection of books. 12．Why is the titan arum special? A．It is a meat-eating plant. B．It grows up to 10 metres tall. C．It produces a strong smell to attract insects. D．It has special cups to catch insects. 13．What is special about the pitcher plant? A．It is from Indonesia. B．It is a meat-eating plant that eats insects. C．It produces a strong smell. D．It has ancient writing on it. 14．Where are the collections in the British Museum from? A．Only from the UK. B．From different parts of the world. C．Only from Egypt. D．Only from China. 15．What is the Rosetta Stone? A．A big, flat stone with ancient writing in two languages. B．A meat-eating plant. C．A mummy of a real cat. D．A special cup from Borneo. B Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells Generally, people think the first form of money was seashells. Shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China and some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Coins Then, people developed skills for making metal things, and metal coins appeared. Metal coins were made of bronze, iron, gold or silver. The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Coins had different shapes. For example, in ancient China, people had daobi (knife coins), fangkongqian (round coins with a square hole in the centre), etc. Paper money The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song dynasty, which is called jiaozi. The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe started to give out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies, and it is still widely used. Digital money These days, people are used to paying for things electronically. Now many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案： 16．What was the first form of money people think of? A．Coins. B．Seashells. C．Paper money. D．Digital money. 17．Why were seashells used as money? A．Because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted long. B．Because they were made of metal. C．Because they were beautiful. D．Because they were from China. 18．When were the earliest metal coins used? A．About 3,000 years ago. B．Around 600 BCE. C．In the Song dynasty. D．In the 1600s. 19．What was the first known paper money in China called? A．Daobi. B．Fangkongqian. C．Jiaozi. D．Digital money. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Paper money first appeared in China. B．Digital money is a new form of money. C．Coins only have one shape. D．Seashells were used in East Asian countries. C People like collecting postcards. As their collections grow, they want more, and some become postcard collectors. Many collectors meet each other to buy, sell, and trade postcards. Some have even formed clubs. In New York City, the largest and oldest club is the M. Postcard Club. It meets every month, often in a small meeting room in a hotel. There, members can look at each other’s collections. Most members are middle-aged or elderly, but there are also some young collectors. Every collector looks for something different. Some look for cards from specific places. Often, people like to collect postcards from the place where they were born or grew up. Others like to collect cards showing certain buildings. Every six months, the club holds a big show. Many collectors bring their collections—some are big, and some are small. One collection may only have animal postcards, and another may only have postcards of famous people. Buyers often ask sellers for specific cards they want. One collector, Lisa, started when she was young. Her father often took her to second-hand markets to look for old postcards. After 30 years, he had over 100,000 cards. Lisa started organizing the cards. She spent 18 months sorting them by place and topic. Then she brought 10,000 cards to the show. She likes cat and Halloween postcards. Lisa enjoys meeting other collectors, but she worries because fewer young people are joining. Many now buy and sell online instead. “It’s a shame,” Lisa said. “Meeting people is part of the fun. The cards have history, and so do the collectors.” 21．How often does the M. Postcard Club hold its regular meeting for members? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every six months. D．Every year. 22．What kinds of postcards are NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Views in hometowns. B．Meeting rooms in hotels. C．Animals and specific places. D．Buildings and famous people. 23．What do people know about the postcard collectors and their interests from the passage? A．Very similar to each other. B．Quite different and personal. C．Only focused on valuable postcards. D．Only enjoy cards from foreign countries. 24．Why does the writer mention Lisa in the passage? A．To explain why young people no longer like postcards. B．To tell us that organizing postcards is a very difficult task. C．To show that she owns the most valuable postcards in the club. D．To give an example of a collector with great love for postcards. 25．How do we understand Lisa’s words in the last paragraph? A．Lisa worries that young collectors will take part in the club show. B．Lisa prefers to trade postcards online rather than in the meeting room. C．Lisa feels ashamed to sell her father’s postcards in the big show of postcards. D．Lisa enjoys communicating with other collectors and learning about their past. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Collecting is a great hobby for students. It can bring us lots of fun and help us grow. 26 First, collecting makes our free time meaningful. Many students feel bored in their spare time. 27 Second, collecting is educational. 28 We can learn much knowledge outside textbooks. Third, collecting helps us make friends. 29 We can share our collections and stories together. In short, collecting is a wonderful hobby. 30 We should keep this good hobby. A．It teaches us history, geography and art knowledge. B．Collecting can make our spare time fulfilling and fun. C．We can meet people with the same hobby. D．There are many kinds of collecting hobbies. E．It is good for our study and personal growth. F．Collecting costs students too much money. 第三节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面A~F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据Gina、Joe、Mike、Jimmy、Jessica五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。 31 Gina is a big fan of all kinds of bags, such as canvas bags and paper bags. 32 Joe, from Fujian, is a tea lover. He has collected 15 tea cups for different types of tea. 33 Mike is a member of the school basketball club. He also wants to collect basketball shoes. 34 Jimmy is a fan of plane models. COMAC C919 is his favourite one. 35 Jessica is fond of collecting stamps. She thinks every stamp has its own story to tell. A．Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing. B．Zhang Qi shows a strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places. C． Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas (帆布) bags. She really loves them. D．Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes. E. Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens. F. Tom’s hobby is playing basketball. He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear class, Today I’m going to talk about my hobby—collecting stones. I 36 (develop) this hobby two years ago thanks to my grandma. She is a stone lover and collects hundreds of stones. Some of them are 37 (real) valuable. She always handles them 38 great care. Every Sunday, my grandma and I take walks in the mountains to look for new stones. She likes to tell me how to enjoy the beauty in their 39 (nature) patterns. It is almost like 40 art lesson. Let me show you my favourite stone. My grandma picked it up with 41 (I) by a small river. “This stone was shaped by water and wind for many 42 (year),” she explained. “Every stone has its unique (独特的) beauty. 43 you look carefully, you will find it.” Indeed, it was amazing 44 (see) its shell-like shape and egg-like color. Thanks to this stone, I became interested in nature, and I started to collect stones with different shapes and colors. Now there 45 (be) over 60 stones in my stone box, and I am learning more and more about the beauty of nature. Thank you for listening. Any questions? 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．学校正在举办“线上博物馆”活动，邀请同学们向校刊投稿，分享自己珍爱的收藏。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，写一封信将自己的收藏品介绍给大家。 注意： 1. 请包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词：明信片postcard，硬币coin, 飞机模型model plane Dear School Magazine, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to share one of my favourite items from my collection for our school’s “Online Museum” activity.___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了李明集邮的爱好，讲述他从8岁收到第一枚美国邮票开始收藏各国邮票，细心爱护藏品，从邮票中了解历史文化，还常和同学分享邮票故事，最后推荐集邮是有趣又有意义的爱好。 【详解】1．句意：他收藏了大量邮票。 固定搭配a great collection of表示“大量的收藏品”，前文点明主题collect stamps集邮；hobby（爱好）、lesson（课程）、book（书本）均无法和stamps搭配表达收藏藏品。 2．句意：他叔叔送给他一枚来自美国的邮票。 全文围绕集邮展开，后文It had a picture of the White House on it是邮票特征；shell（贝壳）、key ring（钥匙扣）、model plane（飞机模型）和集邮主线无关。 3．句意：现在他有数百张邮票，其中一些十分珍贵。 hundreds of是固定短语，意为“数百的、成百上千的”，表模糊数量；hundred/thousand前面有具体数字才不加s，单独thousands不能直接搭配of。 4．句意：他翻看邮票时甚至会戴上白色手套。 根据“He always handles his stamps with great care，”戴手套能避免手弄脏邮票；shoes（鞋子）、glasses（眼镜）、hats（帽子）不符合保护邮票的行为逻辑。 5．句意：每一张邮票都有一段故事可以讲述。 固定搭配tell a story表示“讲故事”；say后接说话内容，speak后接语言，talk常搭配介词to/with，均不能直接搭配a story。 6．句意：爷爷告诉我长城是世界上最宏伟的建筑之一。 长城属于建筑，building意为“建筑物”；stamps（邮票）、countries（国家）、hobbies（爱好）和长城属性不符。 7．句意：他说集邮很有意义，因为他能学到很多不同国家与文化的知识。 后半句能学习各国文化，说明这件事富有意义，meaningful符合语境；boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、expensive（昂贵的）和后文收获知识的正面评价相反。 8．句意：他经常把邮票展示给同学们，并讲邮票背后的故事。 show sth. to sb.固定搭配，意为“把某物展示给某人看”；adds（添加）、collects（收集）、buys（购买）无法对应给同学观赏邮票的动作。 9．句意：他们认为他的收藏简直太棒了。 absolutely副词，意为“完全地、绝对地”，用来加强形容词wonderful的语气；quickly（快速地）、carefully（仔细地）、quietly（安静地）不能修饰夸赞的情绪。 10．句意：集邮不仅有趣，而且很有用。 前文提到能学习各国历史文化，说明集邮是有用、有收获的爱好；easy（简单的）、impossible（不可能的）、strange（奇怪的）不符合学习知识带来的价值。 二、 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为有趣馆藏，分别介绍英国伊甸园工程各类特色植物收藏，以及大英博物馆来自世界各地的文物藏品，重点讲解两种特殊植物与罗塞塔石碑、猫木乃伊展品。 【详解】11．根据第一段“The Eden Project has an amazing collection of plants.”可知，在伊甸园工程能看到各类植物收藏。 12．根据第二段“When it flowers, it produces a strong smell to attract insects. It’s a very special plant!”可知，巨魔芋的特别之处是开花时会散发出浓烈气味吸引昆虫。 13．根据第三段“When insects fall in the cups, the plant eats the insect. It is a meat-eating plant.”可知，猪笼草是能捕食昆虫的食肉植物。 14．根据第四段“The British Museum has a collection of things from different parts of the world”可知，大英博物馆的藏品来自世界各地。 15．根据第五段“The Rosetta Stone ... It’s a big, flat stone with ancient writing on it. It says the same things written in two languages—Egyptian and Greek.”可知，罗塞塔石碑是一块刻有两种古老文字的扁平巨石。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了货币从贝壳、金属货币、纸币到数字货币的发展历史。 【详解】16．第二段指出：“people think the first form of money was seashells.”，说明最初是贝壳。 17．第二段指出：“easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time”，说明贝壳作为货币的原因。 18．第三段指出：“The earliest metal coins...used around 600 BCE.”，说明最早金属货币在公元前600年左右使用。 19．第四段指出：“The first known paper money...called jiaozi.”，说明最早纸币叫“交子”。 20．第三段指出：“Coins had different shapes.”，说明硬币有多种形状，因此C项“Coins only have one shape”错误。 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们喜欢收集明信片，一些明信片收藏者会成立俱乐部，定期聚会交流，不同收藏者有不同的收藏偏好，文中还以Lisa为例，展现了她对明信片收藏的热爱，同时Lisa也表达了对如今年轻收藏者减少的担忧。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In New York City, the largest and oldest club is the M. Postcard Club. It meets every month, often in a small meeting room in a hotel.”可知，M.明信片俱乐部每月举行一次会员例会。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some look for cards from specific places. Often, people like to collect postcards from the place where they were born or grew up. Others like to collect cards showing certain buildings.”以及第四段“One collection may only have animal postcards, and another may only have postcards of famous people.”可知，文中提到了家乡的风景、动物、特定地点、建筑物和名人的明信片，没有提到酒店会议室相关的明信片。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Every collector looks for something different. Some look for cards from specific places. Often, people like to collect postcards from the place where they were born or grew up. Others like to collect cards showing certain buildings.”可知，每个收藏者寻找的东西都不一样，他们的兴趣相当不同且具有个人特色。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“One collector, Lisa, started when she was young. Her father often took her to second-hand markets to look for old postcards. After 30 years, he had over 100,000 cards. Lisa started organizing the cards. She spent 18 months sorting them by place and topic. Then she brought 10,000 cards to the show. She likes cat and Halloween postcards. Lisa enjoys meeting other collectors, but she worries because fewer young people are joining.”可知，文中提到Lisa是为了举一个对明信片充满热爱的收藏者的例子。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It’s a shame,’ Lisa said. ‘Meeting people is part of the fun. The cards have history, and so do the collectors.’”可知，Lisa喜欢和其他收藏者交流，了解他们的过去。故选D。 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了收藏作为学生爱好的好处，包括让空闲时间有意义、具有教育性、帮助交朋友等，并总结收藏对学习和个人成长有益，鼓励学生坚持这一爱好。 【详解】26．第一段提到“Collecting is a great hobby for students. It can bring us lots of fun and help us grow.”，选项D“There are many kinds of collecting hobbies.”承接上文对收藏的总体评价，自然引出下文“First…Second…Third…”对具体好处的分述，起到总起和过渡作用。 27．第二段提到“Many students feel bored in their spare time.”，选项B“Collecting can make our spare time fulfilling and fun.”直接回应“bored”这一问题，说明收藏能让空闲时间充实有趣，与后文“First, collecting makes our free time meaningful.”形成逻辑衔接。 28．第三段提到“Second, collecting is educational.”，后文提到“We can learn much knowledge outside textbooks.”，选项A“It teaches us history, geography and art knowledge.”具体说明了收藏能教给我们哪些知识，与“educational”和“learn much knowledge”紧密呼应。 29．第四段提到“Third, collecting helps us make friends.”，后文提到“We can share our collections and stories together.”，选项C“We can meet people with the same hobby.”解释了收藏如何帮助交朋友——遇到有相同爱好的人，自然引出后文“一起分享收藏和故事”。 30．第五段提到“In short, collecting is a wonderful hobby.”和“We should keep this good hobby.”，选项E“It is good for our study and personal growth.”是对全文好处的总结，与开头“help us grow”形成首尾呼应，同时引出“应该坚持”的结论。多余选项F“Collecting costs students too much money.”与全文正面积极的基调不符。 31．C 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是六位收藏者的介绍，需要为每位学生匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。 【详解】31．Gina喜欢各种包，如帆布袋和纸袋。C选项的Jasmine收藏了70多个帆布袋，与Gina的兴趣完全一致。 32．Joe是茶爱好者，收藏了15个茶杯。A选项的Lin Yi喜欢收藏茶杯，最爱的是一把宜兴茶杯，与Joe的兴趣相同。 33．Mike是校篮球俱乐部成员，想收藏篮球鞋。F选项的Tom喜欢打篮球，自2020年起收藏了9双篮球鞋，与Mike的兴趣一致。 34．Jimmy喜欢飞机模型，尤其喜欢C919。D选项的Lucas从13岁开始收藏汽车和飞机模型，与Jimmy的兴趣相同。 35．Jessica喜欢集邮，认为每张邮票都有故事。B选项的Zhang Qi对集邮有浓厚兴趣，尤其是风景邮票，与Jessica的兴趣相同。 三、 36．developed 37．really 38．with 39．natural 40．an 41．me 42．years 43．If 44．to see 45．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集石头的爱好。 【详解】36．句意：两年前，多亏了我的奶奶，我养成了这个爱好。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词develop“养成”需用过去式developed。故填developed。 37．句意：它们中的一些真的很有价值。修饰形容词valuable“有价值的”，应用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 38．句意：她总是非常小心地处理它们。根据“great care”可知，此处考查固定短语handle...with great care“非常小心地处理……”。故填with。 39．句意：她喜欢告诉我如何欣赏它们自然图案中的美。修饰名词patterns，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 40．句意：这几乎就像一堂艺术课。根据“art lesson”可知，此处泛指一堂艺术课，art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 41．句意：我的奶奶和我在一条小河边捡到了它。根据“with”可知，此处考查固定短语with sb.“和某人一起”，介词with后接代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 42．句意：这块石头被水和风塑造了很多年。根据“many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，year的复数形式为years。故填years。 43．句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现它。根据“you look carefully”和“you will find it.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，if“如果”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填If。 44．句意：看到它贝壳般的形状和鸡蛋般的颜色，真是太神奇了。根据“it was amazing”可知，此处考查固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词see“看见”需用不定式形式to see。故填to see。 45．句意：现在我的石头盒子里有60多块石头，我对大自然的美丽了解得越来越多。根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型中be动词遵循就近原则，主语“over 60 stones”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 四、46．例文 Dear School Magazine, I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to share one of my favourite items from my collection for our school’s “Online Museum” activity. I collect postcards. I started it two years ago when my uncle sent me a postcard from Beijing as a birthday gift. I have over 50 postcards now. Each postcard has beautiful pictures of different cities, like the Great Wall or West Lake, with warm words on the back. I love collecting them because they let me learn about new places and cultures without leaving home. They are like little windows to the world, and every card holds a special, warm memory. Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给要点提示介绍自己的收藏品，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的收藏是什么，以及什么时候开始收藏的； 第二步，描述自己的收藏什么样、为什么喜欢这些收藏； 第三步，总结收藏对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①a birthday gift一件生日礼物 ②learn about了解 ③thank you for...感谢…… [高分句型] ①I started it two years ago when my uncle sent me a postcard from Beijing as a birthday gift. (时间状语从句) ②They are like little windows to the world, and every card holds a special, warm memory. (and并列句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $