Unit 4 My Favourite Subject单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语六年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject · 单元重点易错专项训练 鲁教版（2026·五四学制）六年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 基础+提升+拓展 三层训练 · 附详细解析） ★ 考点一：What's your favourite subject? 句型问答 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 问法：What's your favourite subject? = What subject do you like best?；② 答法：My favourite subject is + 学科. = I like + 学科 + best.；③ 易错：favourite拼写（美式favorite少u）；subject为可数名词，此处用单数；it指代subject；Why do you like it? → Because it's + adj.；④ 多个学科并列用and连接，最后一个前加and ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What's your favourite subject? — ______ is maths. A. My favourite subject B. I favourite subject C. Me favourite subject D. Mine favourite subject ▷（ ）2. — What subject do you like best? — I like ______ best. A. art B. arts C. an art D. the art ▷（ ）3. Jam's favourite subject is English, and ______ is history. A. Lily B. Lily's C. Lilys' D. Lilys ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What's Zhang Hui's favourite subject? — ______ favourite subject is PE. A. Her B. She C. Hers D. She's ◇（ ）2. Chen Wu likes music best, so music is ______ favourite subject. A. he B. him C. his D. he's ◇（ ）3. — What subjects do you have today? — I have Chinese, maths ______ English. A. or B. but C. and D. because ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. — What's __________ (you) favourite subject? — PE. ★（ ）2. Lily's favourite subject is art, and __________ (she) is music. ★（ ）3. __________ (maths) is my favourite subject because it's useful. ★ 考点二：Why 引导的特殊疑问句与 Because 回答 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① Why do you like...? → Because it's + adj.；② 易错：because不与so连用（× Because...so... → ✓ Because.../...so...）；why提问必须用because回答（不用for/because of）；because of + 名词（because of the rain）；because + 句子；③ 否定回答：I don't like...because it's boring.；④ 注意：Why doesn't he like maths? → Because it's difficult for him ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — Why do you like music? — ______ it's relaxing. A. So B. Because C. For D. As ▷（ ）2. — Why doesn't Jam like history? — ______ it's boring. A. So B. Because C. For D. Since ▷（ ）3. Chen Wu likes PE ______ he is good at sports. A. so B. but C. because D. and ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Why do they like geography? — ______ it's interesting to learn about the world. A. So B. Because of C. Because D. For ◇（ ）2. Lily is late for school ______ she gets up late. A. because B. so C. because of D. and ◇（ ）3. — Why is maths important? — ______ we use numbers every day. A. So B. Because C. For D. As ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. — Why do you like English? — __________ (because) it's useful. ★（ ）2. He doesn't like IT __________ (because) it's too hard. ★（ ）3. — Why is art her favourite? — __________ (because) she loves drawing. ★ 考点三：学科名称名词（大小写/单复数/谓语动词） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 学科名词首字母必须大写：Maths/English/Science/History/Geography/Biology/Chinese/Art/Music/PE/IT/French；② maths为单数（√ Maths is... × Maths are...）；③ PE = physical education；IT = Information Technology；④ 易错：学科名后不加s；多个学科并列最后一个前用and；⑤ 问学科用What subject(s)，不用Which ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ is my favourite subject because it's fun. A. maths B. Maths C. maths' D. A maths ▷（ ）2. PE stands ______ Physical Education. A. as B. for C. to D. with ▷（ ）3. We have Chinese, English and ______ on Monday. A. science B. Science C. a science D. the science ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. IT is short ______ Information Technology. A. as B. for C. to D. with ◇（ ）2. Biology and geography ______ both interesting to Chen Wu. A. is B. am C. are D. was ◇（ ）3. — What does IT mean? — It ______ Information Technology. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. __________ (history) is Zhang Hui's favourite subject. ★（ ）2. PE __________ (stand) for Physical Education. ★（ ）3. Maths and science __________ (be) both useful subjects. ★ 考点四：-ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析（boring/bored 等） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① -ing形容词修饰"物"（令人…的）：boring/interesting/exciting/relaxing；② -ed形容词修饰"人"（感到…的）：bored/interested/excited/relaxed；③ 易错：I'm boring（我令人厌烦×）→ I'm bored（我感到无聊✓）；The book is bored（×）→ The book is boring（✓）；④ 类似对：surprised/surprising；tired/tiring；⑤ maths is difficult（不用tiring/不是-ing） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. I don't like this book because it's very ______. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores ▷（ ）2. The students are ______ in the interesting history class. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excites ▷（ ）3. Maths is ______ for Jam, so he doesn't like it. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bores ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The ______ news makes everyone feel ______. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting ◇（ ）2. Chen Wu is ______ in music because his teacher is ______. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interesting ◇（ ）3. The long class makes the students feel ______. A. tiring B. tire C. tired D. tires ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The film is so __________ (bore) that nobody likes it. ★（ ）2. Lily is __________ (excite) about the music class. ★（ ）3. The __________ (interest) story keeps everyone happy. ★ 考点五：并列连词 and / but / because 辨析 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① and（和/并且）：I have maths and geography today.；② but（但是）：表转折，Biology is difficult but important.；③ because（因为）：表原因，I like English because it's fun.；④ 易错：and连接并列成分（√ I like maths and science）；but不与though/although连用（× Though...but → ✓ Though.../...but...）；because不与so连用；⑤ 一个句子只能用一个连词连接两个分句 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. I like English, ______ my sister likes maths. A. and B. but C. because D. so ▷（ ）2. Maths is difficult ______ very useful in our life. A. and B. but C. because D. or ▷（ ）3. Jam likes PE ______ he is good at sports. A. and B. but C. because D. so ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Biology is hard, ______ I want to learn it well. A. and B. but C. because D. so ◇（ ）2. I have art ______ music on Friday, ______ I like them both. A. and; and B. but; and C. and; because D. or; but ◇（ ）3. Zhang Hui doesn't like IT ______ it's too difficult for him. A. and B. but C. because D. so ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. I like all subjects, __________ (but) my favourite is English. ★（ ）2. Science is difficult __________ (and) important. ★（ ）3. Lily likes drawing, __________ (because) it's fun. ★ 考点六：It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to do 句型 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① 结构：It's + adj. + to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是…的；② It是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to do；③ 常用形容词：important/easy/difficult/fun/useful/interesting/relaxing/exciting；④ 易错：It's important learn（×）→ It's important to learn（✓）；for sb.可省略；⑤ It's time to do（该做某事了）≠ It's time for + n.；⑥ It feels like magic（感觉像魔法） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It's important ______ English every day. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ▷（ ）2. It's fun ______ to use computers. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning ▷（ ）3. It's difficult ______ all the information. A. remember B. remembers C. to remember D. remembering ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It's easy ______ Jam to work out maths problems. A. for B. to C. with D. of ◇（ ）2. It's time ______ get up. Wake up! A. for B. to C. at D. with ◇（ ）3. It feels ______ magic to solve difficult problems. A. as B. like C. for D. to ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. It's important __________ (learn) about different subjects. ★（ ）2. It's time __________ (get) up. You're going to be late! ★（ ）3. It's not easy __________ (remember) all the new words. ★ 考点七：核心短语（be good with / be good at / help sb with / learn about） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① be good with（善于应付…的/和…相处好）：I'm good with numbers.；② be good at（擅长）：be good at (doing) sth.；③ be good for（对…有益）：Reading is good for you.；④ help sb with sth.（帮助某人某事）：help me with English；⑤ learn about（了解/学习关于）：learn about the past/history；⑥ 易错：with后接名词/代词（× good with to do → ✓ good with numbers）；at后接doing（be good at drawing）；help sb (to) do（help后接do/to do均可） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Binbin is good ______ numbers, so he likes maths. A. with B. at C. for D. in ▷（ ）2. She is good ______ drawing pictures. A. with B. at C. for D. to ▷（ ）3. Reading every day is good ______ your English. A. with B. at C. for D. to ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Lily often helps her brother ______ his homework. A. with B. at C. for D. to ◇（ ）2. We can learn a lot ______ animals in biology class. A. with B. at C. for D. about ◇（ ）3. Our teacher helps us ______ maths problems. A. work out B. to work out C. working out D. A and B ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Zhang Hui is good __________ (with) young children. ★（ ）2. She is good __________ (at) playing the piano. ★（ ）3. Reading is good __________ (for) your mind. ★ 考点八：时间介词 on / in / at 辨析 ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① on + 星期/具体日期：on Monday / on Friday afternoon；② in + 年月/季节/上午下午晚上：in 2024 / in October / in the morning；③ at + 时刻/具体时间点：at 7:00 / at noon / at night；④ 易错：on用于有day的词（× in Monday → ✓ on Monday）；at school（在学校）/ in school（在求学）；⑤ am = 上午 / pm = 下午；⑥ It's time for + n.（到了…时间）≠ It's time to do ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We have PE ______ Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for ▷（ ）2. Classes start ______ 8:00 every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ▷（ ）3. We learn about history ______ October. A. in B. on C. at D. for ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The art class is ______ Friday morning, not ______ the afternoon. A. in; in B. on; in C. on; at D. at; on ◇（ ）2. Jam gets up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. A. in; in B. on; in C. at; in D. at; on ◇（ ）3. We have a music lesson ______ Tuesday, and it's ______ 3:00 pm. A. in; at B. on; at C. at; on D. on; in ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. School starts __________ (at) 8:00 every day. ★（ ）2. We have geography __________ (on) Wednesday. ★（ ）3. The exam is __________ (in) January next year. ★ 考点九：综合交际用语（What do you think of / How about / 学科喜好表达） ★ ⚠ 易错速记：① What do you think of...? = How do you like...?（你认为…怎么样？）；② How about + n./doing?（…怎么样？提建议）；③ 易错：How about you? = What about you?（你呢？）；What do you think of后接名词/doing（× What do you think of play → ✓ ...of playing）；④ favourite = like...best；⑤ 写作框架：I'm from.../This term I have.../My favourite subject is...because it's.../I want to be a(n)...in the future.；⑥ 情态动词can表能力（见Unit 5但可提前渗透） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What do you think ______ music? — It's relaxing. A. of B. about C. for D. with ▷（ ）2. — How about ______ to music after school? — Good idea! A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen ▷（ ）3. — What about you, Chen Wu? — I like history ______. A. good B. well C. best D. better ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — How do you like English? — ______. I think it's very useful. A. I don't like it B. I like it a lot C. I like it best D. I don't know ◇（ ）2. — What do you think of having art class in the park? — ______. A. I think it's a great idea B. I'm good at drawing C. I like drawing best D. I have art today ◇（ ）3. Lily wants to be a singer ______ the future. A. in B. on C. at D. for ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. What do you think __________ (of) your new school? ★（ ）2. How about __________ (go) for a walk after class? ★（ ）3. She wants to be a teacher __________ (in) the future. 📖 参考答案与详细解析 ◎考点一：What's your favourite subject? 句型问答 【基础题】 1. — What's your favourite subject? 答案：A。解析：答语需用完整句型"My favourite subject is..."，所有格形式正确。 2. — What subject do you like best? 答案：A。解析：like后接学科名词原形，学科名不加复数不加冠词。 3. Jam's favourite is maths, and ______ is history. 答案：B。解析：用名词所有格Lily's代替Lily's favourite subject，避免重复。 【提升题】 1. Zhang Hui's favourite subject. 答案：A。解析：favourite subject前用物主代词her，her favourite subject = the subject she likes best。 2. Chen Wu likes music best. 答案：C。解析：favourite subject前用物主代词his，his favourite subject。 3. I have Chinese, maths ______ English. 答案：C。解析：列举三个及以上事物，最后两个之间用and连接。 【拓展题】 1. your 答案：your。解析：favourite前用形容词性物主代词your修饰subject。 2. hers 答案：hers。解析：hers = her favourite subject，名词性物主代词作主语。 3. Maths 答案：Maths。解析：学科名词作主语首字母必须大写。 ◎考点二：Why 引导的特殊疑问句与 Because 回答 【基础题】 1. — Why do you like music? 答案：B。解析：Why提问必须用Because回答，Because引导原因状语从句。 2. — Why doesn't Jam like history? 答案：B。解析：否定疑问句也用Because回答，说明原因。 3. Chen Wu likes PE ______ he is good at sports. 答案：C。解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢PE的原因。 【提升题】 1. — Why do they like geography? 答案：C。解析：Because引导完整句子，Because of后接名词/名词短语。 2. Lily is late ______ she gets up late. 答案：A。解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明迟到的原因。 3. — Why is maths important? 答案：B。解析：Why提问用Because回答，后接完整句子。 【拓展题】 1. Because 答案：Because。解析：Why提问用Because回答，首字母大写。 2. because 答案：because。解析：because引导原因状语从句，位于句中首字母小写。 3. Because 答案：Because。解析：Why提问用Because回答，后接完整句子。 ◎考点三：学科名称名词（大小写/单复数/谓语动词） 【基础题】 1. ______ is my favourite subject. 答案：B。解析：学科名词作主语首字母必须大写，Maths谓语用单数is。 2. PE stands ______ Physical Education. 答案：B。解析：stand for是固定短语，意为"代表/意思是"。 3. We have Chinese, English and ______ on Monday. 答案：B。解析：学科名词首字母大写，Science作主语或宾语都大写。 【提升题】 1. IT is short ______ Information Technology. 答案：B。解析：be short for意为"是…的缩写"，固定搭配。 2. Biology and geography ______ both interesting. 答案：C。解析：两个学科用and连接作主语，谓语用复数are。 3. — What does IT mean? 答案：B。解析：it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数means。 【拓展题】 1. History 答案：History。解析：学科名词首字母必须大写。 2. stands 答案：stands。解析：主语PE是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数stands。 3. are 答案：are。解析：Maths and science是两个学科，谓语用复数are。 ◎考点四：-ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析 【基础题】 1. I don't like this book because it's very ______. 答案：B。解析：修饰物（book）用-ing形容词boring，意为"令人厌烦的"。 2. The students are ______ in the interesting class. 答案：C。解析：修饰人（students）用-ed形容词interested，be interested in对…感兴趣。 3. Maths is ______ for Jam. 答案：C。解析：修饰物（maths这门学科）用-ing形容词boring，意为"令人厌烦的"。 【提升题】 1. The ______ news makes everyone feel ______. 答案：B。解析：news是物用exciting；everyone是人用excited。 2. Chen Wu is ______ in music because his teacher is ______. 答案：C。解析：be interested in对…感兴趣（人用-ed）；teacher是人用interesting（令人感兴趣的）。 3. The long class makes the students feel ______. 答案：C。解析：修饰人（students）用-ed形容词tired，feel tired感到疲倦。 【拓展题】 1. boring 答案：boring。解析：修饰物（film）用-ing形容词boring，意为"令人厌烦的"。 2. excited 答案：excited。解析：修饰人（Lily）用-ed形容词excited，be excited about对…感到兴奋。 3. interesting 答案：interesting。解析：修饰物（story）用-ing形容词interesting，意为"有趣的"。 ◎考点五：并列连词 and / but / because 辨析 【基础题】 1. I like English, ______ my sister likes maths. 答案：B。解析：前后句意转折（我喜欢英语/妹妹喜欢数学），用but。 2. Maths is difficult ______ very useful. 答案：A。解析：difficult和useful是并列关系，用and连接两个形容词。 3. Jam likes PE ______ he is good at sports. 答案：C。解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢PE的原因。 【提升题】 1. Biology is hard, ______ I want to learn it well. 答案：B。解析：前后转折（难但想学好），用but。 2. I have art ______ music on Friday. 答案：C。解析：前后并列补充原因，用and连接学科，because说明原因。 3. Zhang Hui doesn't like IT ______ it's too difficult. 答案：C。解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明不喜欢IT的原因。 【拓展题】 1. but 答案：but。解析：前后转折（喜欢所有科目但最喜欢英语），用but。 2. and 答案：and。解析：difficult和important是并列关系，用and连接。 3. because 答案：because。解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢画画的原因。 ◎考点六：It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to do 句型 【基础题】 1. It's important ______ English every day. 答案：C。解析：It's + adj. + to do结构，不定式to read作真正主语。 2. It's fun ______ to use computers. 答案：C。解析：It's fun to do sth做某事很有趣，固定句型。 3. It's difficult ______ all the information. 答案：C。解析：It's difficult to do sth做某事很困难，不定式作真正主语。 【提升题】 1. It's easy ______ Jam to work out problems. 答案：A。解析：It's + adj. + for sb. + to do，for引出动作执行者。 2. It's time ______ get up. 答案：B。解析：It's time to do sth该做某事了，用不定式。 3. It feels ______ magic to solve problems. 答案：B。解析：feel like是固定搭配，意为"感觉像…一样"。 【拓展题】 1. to learn 答案：to learn。解析：It's important to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 2. to get 答案：to get。解析：It's time to do sth该做某事了。 3. to remember 答案：to remember。解析：It's not easy to do sth做某事不容易。 ◎考点七：核心短语（be good with / be good at / help sb with / learn about） 【基础题】 1. Binbin is good ______ numbers. 答案：A。解析：be good with意为"善于应付…的"，后接名词/代词。 2. She is good ______ drawing pictures. 答案：B。解析：be good at意为"擅长"，at后接doing。 3. Reading is good ______ your English. 答案：C。解析：be good for意为"对…有益"，固定搭配。 【提升题】 1. Lily helps her brother ______ his homework. 答案：A。解析：help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。 2. Learn a lot ______ animals. 答案：D。解析：learn about意为"了解/学习关于"，固定搭配。 3. Helps us ______ maths problems. 答案：D。解析：help sb (to) do sth，接动词原形或不定式均可。 【拓展题】 1. with 答案：with。解析：be good with善于应付…，后接名词/代词。 2. at 答案：at。解析：be good at擅长…，at后接doing。 3. for 答案：for。解析：be good for对…有益，固定搭配。 ◎考点八：时间介词 on / in / at 辨析 【基础题】 1. We have PE ______ Monday afternoon. 答案：B。解析：具体星期几的下午用on，on Monday afternoon。 2. Classes start ______ 8:00 every morning. 答案：C。解析：具体时刻前用at，at 8:00。 3. We learn about history ______ October. 答案：A。解析：月份前用in，in October。 【提升题】 1. The art class is ______ Friday morning. 答案：B。解析：具体星期几的上午用on（Friday morning）；泛指上午用in（in the afternoon）。 2. Jam gets up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. 答案：C。解析：时刻前用at（at 6:30）；泛指上午用in（in the morning）。 3. Music lesson on Tuesday, at 3:00 pm. 答案：B。解析：星期几前用on（on Tuesday）；具体时刻用at（at 3:00）。 【拓展题】 1. at 答案：at。解析：具体时刻前用at，at 8:00。 2. on 答案：on。解析：具体星期几前用on，on Wednesday。 3. in 答案：in。解析：月份前用in，in January。 ◎考点九：综合交际用语（What do you think of / How about / 学科喜好表达） 【基础题】 1. What do you think ______ music? 答案：A。解析：What do you think of...?是固定句型，意为"你认为…怎么样？"。 2. How about ______ to music after school? 答案：C。解析：How about + doing，about是介词后接动名词。 3. What about you, Chen Wu? I like history ______. 答案：C。解析：like...best = favourite，表示"最喜欢…"。 【提升题】 1. How do you like English? 答案：B。解析：How do you like...? = What do you think of...? 回答用I like it a lot。 2. What do you think of having art in the park? 答案：A。解析：对建议发表看法用I think it's a great idea。 3. Wants to be a singer ______ the future. 答案：A。解析：in the future是固定短语，意为"在将来"。 【拓展题】 1. of 答案：of。解析：What do you think of...?是固定句型。 2. going 答案：going。解析：How about + doing，about是介词后接动名词。 3. in 答案：in。解析：in the future是固定短语，意为"在将来"。 — Every subject opens a door to a new world. — 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $