Unit 1 You and Me单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

鲁教版（五四学制·2024）六年级上册 · Unit 1 You and Me · 单元重点易错专项训练 鲁教版（五四学制·2026）六年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 81题 · 含详细解析） ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 考点总览 ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 序号 考点名称 常见易错点 题量 一 be动词 am/is/are 的用法 I→am; 单三→is; 复数→are 9题 二 人称代词主格与宾格辨析 动/介后必须用宾格 9题 三 形容词性/名词性物主代词 形物+名; 名物独用 9题 四 特殊疑问句 What/Where/Who/How old 疑问词+be+主语 9题 五 一般疑问句(Be动词开头)及回答 Yes/No+主语+be缩略 9题 六 自我介绍与交友核心句型 Nice to meet you too 9题 七 核心短语 make friends/get to know friend复数; mistake复数 9题 八 名词复数变化与名词所有格('s) 单数's; 复数s'; 不规则 9题 九 play用法辨析与would like to句型 the+乐器; 球类无the 9题 ✦ 考点一：be动词 am / is / are 的用法 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① I 用 am（I am = I'm）② you 用 are（You are = You're）③ he/she/it/单数名词 用 is（He is = He's）④ we/you/they/复数名词 用 are ⑤ 否定：am not / isn't / aren't ⑥ 缩略：I'm, you're, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're ⑦ 口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam ______ 13 years old. He is in Class 2, Grade 6. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）2. — How are you, Lily? — I ______ fine, thank you. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）3. Chen Wu and Zhou Ku ______ good friends. They are in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. My name ______ Zhang Hui. I ______ from Jinan. A. is; am B. am; is C. are; am D. is; are （ ）2. — Is she your English teacher? — No, she ______. A. is B. isn't C. aren't D. am not （ ）3. The students ______ in the classroom. They are on the playground. A. is B. isn't C. aren't D. am not ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. I ______ (be) a student in Grade 6. My name is Jam. （ ）2. She ______ (be) from Kunming. She likes the weather there. （ ）3. They ______ (be not) in the same class. Jam is in Class 1 and Lily is in Class 2. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点二：人称代词主格与宾格辨析 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 主格作主语（句首/动词前）：I/you/he/she/it/we/they ② 宾格作宾语（动词/介词后）：me/you/him/her/it/us/them ③ 动词后跟宾格：help me, know him, see them ④ 介词后跟宾格：with me, after them, about her ⑤ 易混：I like he.（✗）→ I like him.（✓）⑥ 打电话用语：It's me. ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily is my good friend. I often play tennis with ______ after school. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）2. Mr Smith teaches ______ English. He is very kind to us. A. we B. our C. us D. ours （ ）3. Jam and Chen Wu are late. Please wait for ______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Who is at the door? — It's ______. Can you open the door, please? A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ ）2. Zhang Hui is taller than ______. I can't reach the top shelf either. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ ）3. The teacher asked ______ a question, but none of ______ could answer it. A. we; us B. us; we C. us; us D. we; we ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Can you help ______ (I) with my homework after class? （ ）2. She is a nice girl. Everyone likes ______ (she). （ ）3. We should help ____ when someone is in trouble，提示词为(they)； ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点三：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词：my name, her book ② 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)单独使用=形容词性物主代词+名词 ③ 误：This is mine book.（✗）→ This is my book.（✓）④ 误：The book is her.（✗）→ The book is hers.（✓）⑤ 名词性物主代词可作主语/表语/宾语 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is this ______ parrot, Lily? — Yes, it's ______ pet. A. you; my B. your; my C. your; mine D. yours; my （ ）2. Chen Wu lost ______ schoolbag. Can you help ______ find it? A. his; him B. he; his C. him; his D. his; he （ ）3. The blue pen is ______ and the red one is ______. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. my; hers D. mine; her ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is this classroom ______? — No, it's ______. ______ is on the second floor. A. your; our; Ours B. yours; ours; Ours C. yours; our; Our D. your; ours; Our （ ）2. Zhang Hui has a guitar. ______ guitar is a birthday gift from ______ father. A. Her; her B. Hers; her C. Her; hers D. Hers; hers （ ）3. We love ______ school. The teachers here are very kind to ______ students. A. our; their B. ours; them C. our; us D. ours; their ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. This is not ______ (I) book. ______ (I) is on the desk. （ ）2. ______ (she) favourite food is tofu. What about ______ (you)? （ ）3. We are in ______ (we) school band. ______ (we) teacher is Ms Gao. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点四：特殊疑问句（What / Where / Who / How old / Which） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他？② What's your name? = May I have your name? ③ Where are you from? = Where do you come from? ④ How old are you? 回答：I'm 12 (years old). ⑤ Who is he? 回答用 He is...（不用 Yes/No）⑥ Which class 问班级 ⑦ 中文名姓在前名在后；英文名名在前姓在后 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ is your new classmate from? — She is from Kunming. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How （ ）2. — ______ old is Chen Wu? — He is 13 years old. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who （ ）3. — ______ class is Lily in? — She is in Class 3, Grade 6. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ is the boy over there? — He is my cousin, Zhou Ku. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How （ ）2. — ______ is your full name? — My full name is Zhang Hui. Zhang is my last name. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How （ ）3. — ______ do you spell your first name? — L-I-L-Y, Lily. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. ______ (what) is your last name? — My last name is Chen. （ ）2. ______ (where) are Jam and Lily from? — They are from Jinan. （ ）3. ______ (who) is your class teacher? — Ms Gao is our class teacher. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点五：一般疑问句（Be动词开头）及其回答 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：Be + 主语 + 其他？② Are you...? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. ③ Is he/she...? → Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. ④ Are they...? → Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. ⑤ 否定回答要缩写正确：isn't, aren't ⑥ 易错：Are you from China? — Yes, I am.（不是 Yes, you are.） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ you in Class 2, Grade 6? — Yes, I am. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be （ ）2. — Is Lily from the UK? — No, ______. A. she is B. she isn't C. Lily isn't D. Lily is （ ）3. — Are Jam and Chen Wu in the same class? — Yes, ______. A. they are B. they're C. Jam is D. Chen Wu is ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is your last name Smith? — No, it ______. It's Miller. A. is B. isn't C. aren't D. am not （ ）2. — Are you and Lily in the school band? — Yes, ______. A. we are B. you are C. they are D. I am （ ）3. — Is it a parrot? — ______. It's a cat. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it isn't D. No, it is ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. ______ (be) you from Jinan? — Yes, I am. （ ）2. ______ (be) she your class teacher? — No, she isn't. Ms Gao is. （ ）3. ______ (be) they in the same grade? — Yes, they are. They are both in Grade 6. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点六：自我介绍与交友核心句型 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① My name is... = I'm... ② May I have your name? = What's your name? ③ How do you spell your name? 回答用拼写：L-I-L-Y ④ Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. ⑤ I'm from + 地点 = I come from + 地点 ⑥ I'd like to be your friend. = Would you like to be my friend? ⑦ full name 全名；first name 名；last name 姓 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — How do you spell your name? — ______. A. My name is Jam B. J-A-M, Jam C. I'm Jam D. Nice to meet you （ ）2. — May I have your name? — ______. A. I'm fine B. How are you C. My name is Lily D. Nice to meet you too （ ）3. — Nice to meet you, Chen Wu. — ______. A. How are you B. I'm fine C. Nice to meet you too D. Thank you ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Would you like to be my friend? — ______. A. Yes, I am B. Sure, I'd love to C. I'm from Jinan D. My name is Jam （ ）2. — What's your full name? — ______. You can call me Lily. A. My first name is Lily B. My last name is Brown C. My name is Lily Brown D. I'm Lily （ ）3. Jam is from the UK. His first name is Jam and his ______ name is Brown. A. first B. full C. last D. given ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. ______ (I) name is Zhang Hui. You can call ______ (I) Hui. （ ）2. ______ (she) full name is Lily Brown. Brown is ______ (she) last name. （ ）3. — How ______ (do) you spell your name? — Z-H-A-N-G, Zhang. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点七：核心短语 make friends / get to know / make mistakes / each other ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① make friends (with sb.) 交朋友（friend用复数）② get to know 逐渐了解/认识 ③ make mistakes 犯错误（mistake用复数）④ each other 互相（固定搭配，不用 every other）⑤ in the same class 在同一个班 ⑥ after class / after school 课后/放学后 ⑦ a lot 非常/很多 ⑧ both...and... 两者都 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. It's easy to ______ friends in our school because everyone is friendly. A. make B. makes C. making D. made （ ）2. We should help ______ when someone has a problem. A. each other B. every other C. one other D. other each （ ）3. Don't worry. We all ______ mistakes when we learn something new. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily and I are ______ in the school band. We both play the guitar. A. all B. both C. each D. every （ ）2. It takes time to ______ know a new classmate. Be patient and friendly. A. get to B. get C. getting to D. gets to （ ）3. Jam likes Chinese food ______. His favourite dish is Mapo tofu. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. many ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. They are good friends. They help each ______ (other) with homework. （ ）2. I want to make ______ (friend) with the new student from Kunming. （ ）3. Both Jam ______ (and) Chen Wu are in the school tennis club. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点八：名词复数变化与名词所有格（'s） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 规则复数：直接加s（books）；以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es（boxes/watches）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加es（cities）② 不规则：child→children, foot→feet ③ 所有格：单数加's（Tom's pen）；复数以s结尾加'（teachers' office）；不规则复数加's（children's toys）④ 共同所有：A and B's（最后一个加's）⑤ 分别所有：A's and B's ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. This is my ______ schoolbag. There are two ______ in it. A. classmate; book B. classmate's; books C. classmates'; book D. classmate's; book （ ）2. — Whose pens are these? — They are the ______ pens. A. student B. students C. student's D. students' ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. ______ classroom is on the third floor. They are both in Class 5. A. Tom and Jim's B. Tom's and Jim's C. Tom and Jim D. Tom's and Jim （ ）2. There are many ______ in the school garden. The ______ classroom is next to it. A. child; teacher B. children; teachers' C. children; teacher's D. childs; teachers' （ ）3. — Is this ______ guitar? — No, it's ______. Mine is over there. A. you; her B. your; hers C. yours; her D. your; her's ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. This is ______ (Lily) parrot. Its name is Coco. （ ）2. There are three ______ (people) in my family: my father, my mother and me. （ ）3. ______ (Tom and Jerry) father is a teacher. They are twins. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点九：play 的用法辨析与 would like to 句型 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① play + the + 乐器（play the guitar/piano）② play + 球类/棋类（不加the）：play basketball/tennis/chess ③ play with 和……一起玩：play with my friends ④ would like to do = want to do（更礼貌）⑤ Would you like to be my friend? — Sure, I'd love to. ⑥ I'd like to = I would like to ⑦ 回答用 I'd love to（不是 I'd like to） ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Can you ______ the guitar? I know you are in the school band. A. play B. play the C. plays D. playing （ ）2. Jam often ______ tennis with his friends after school. A. play B. plays the C. plays D. play the （ ）3. — Would you like to be my friend? — ______. A. Yes, I am B. Sure, I'd love to C. I'm fine D. My name is Jam ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily likes music a lot. She can ______ piano very well. A. play B. play the C. plays D. playing （ ）2. We often ______ basketball together after class. It's good exercise. A. play the B. play C. plays D. playing （ ）3. — What would Chen Wu like to do after school? — He'd like to ______ tennis with Zhou Ku. A. play the B. plays C. play D. playing ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. I can ______ (play) the guitar. I'm in the school band. （ ）2. She would like ______ (be) your friend. You are very kind to her. （ ）3. They often play ______ (basketball) after school. They are on the school team. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 【考点一】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — 主语 Jam 是单数第三人称 → is，选 B。 2. A — I 用 am → I am fine，选 A。 3. C — Chen Wu and Zhou Ku 复数 → are，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — My name 单数 → is; I → am，选 A。 2. B — Is she...? 否定回答 No, she isn't.，选 B。 3. C — students 复数 → aren't，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. am — I 后用 am。 2. is — She 后用 is。 3. aren't — They 后用 are；否定 aren't。 【考点二】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — with 是介词，后跟宾格 her，选 B。 2. C — teach 后跟宾格 us，选 C。 3. B — wait for 后跟宾格 them，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — 打电话用语 It's me.（宾格），选 B。 2. A — than 后比较对象用宾格 me，选 A。 3. B — asked 后跟宾格 us；of 后也跟宾格 us，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. me — help 后跟宾格 me。 2. her — likes 后跟宾格 her。 3. them — help each other 互相帮助（固定搭配）。 【考点三】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — your parrot（形物+名词）；my pet（形物+名词），选 B。 2. A — his schoolbag（形物+名词）；find him（宾格），选 A。 3. B — mine = my pen; hers = her pen，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — yours = your classroom（名物）；ours = our classroom（名物），选 B。 2. A — Her guitar（形物+名词）；her father（形物+名词），选 A。 3. A — our school（形物+名词）；their students（形物+名词），选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. my; Mine — my book（形物+名）；Mine = my book（名物）。 2. Her; yours — Her favourite（形物+名）；yours = your favourite（名物）。 3. our; Our — our band（形物+名）；Our teacher（形物+名）。 【考点四】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — 答语 Kunming 是地点 → Where，选 B。 2. C — How old 问年龄，选 C。 3. B — Which class 问哪个班，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — 答语 He is my cousin → Who 问人，选 C。 2. A — What is your full name? 问全名，选 A。 3. D — How do you spell...? 问拼写方式，选 D。 ★ 拓展题 1. What — What is your last name? 问姓氏。 2. Where — Where are...from? 问地点。 3. Who — Who is...? 问人。 【考点五】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — you 后用 Are，选 C。 2. B — Is she...? 否定 No, she isn't.，选 B。 3. A — Are they...? 肯定 Yes, they are.，选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — it 指代 your last name → isn't，选 B。 2. A — you and Lily → we are，选 A。 3. B — No 后跟否定 it isn't，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. Are — you → Are。 2. Is — she → Is。 3. Are — they → Are。 【考点六】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — How do you spell...? 回答用拼写 L-I-L-Y，选 B。 2. C — May I have your name? 回答 My name is...，选 C。 3. C — Nice to meet you too.（固定回应），选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — Would you like to...? 肯定回答 Sure, I'd love to.，选 B。 2. C — full name = first + last name，选 C。 3. C — last name = family name（姓），选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. My; me — My name（形物+名）；call me（宾格）。 2. Her; her — Her full name（形物+名）；her last name（形物+名）。 3. do — How do you spell...? 助动词 do。 【考点七】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — make friends 交朋友（friend用复数），选 A。 2. A — help each other 互相帮助（固定搭配），选 A。 3. A — make mistakes 犯错误（mistake用复数），选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — both...and... 两者都（Lily and I 两人），选 B。 2. A — get to know 逐渐了解（to后接动词原形），选 A。 3. B — like...a lot 非常喜欢，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. other — each other 互相（固定搭配）。 2. friends — make friends 交朋友（复数）。 3. and — both...and... 两者都（固定搭配）。 【考点八】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — classmate's（单数所有格）；books（复数），选 B。 2. D — students' pens（复数以s结尾加'），选 D。 ◇ 提升题 1. A — Tom and Jim's 共同所有（最后一个加's），选 A。 2. B — children 不规则复数→children's；teacher's classroom，选 B。 3. B — your guitar（形物+名）；hers = her guitar（名物），选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. Lily's — Lily's parrot（单数加's）。 2. people — people 单复数同形（不用加s）。 3. Tom and Jerry's — Tom and Jerry's 共同所有（最后一个加's）。 【考点九】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — play the guitar（乐器前加the），选 B。 2. C — Jam 第三人称单数 → plays tennis（球类不加the），选 C。 3. B — Would you like to...? 回答 I'd love to.，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — play the piano（乐器前加the），选 B。 2. B — play basketball（球类不加the），选 B。 3. C — He'd like to play tennis（球类不加the），选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. play — play the guitar（乐器加the）。 2. to be — would like to be 想成为。 3. basketball — play basketball（球类不加the）。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $