2026年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 立足四年级下册基础，以“暑假旅行”主题串联全卷，整合听、说、读、写模块，通过真实情境（如开学聊旅行、花园日记）实现开学学情精准检测，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短文填空|1题5分|核心词汇（trip/windy）|语篇层面考查信息抓取| |补全对话|1题5分|日常交际用语（天气/活动）|真实情境对话，贴近生活| |任务型阅读|1题15分|阅读提取+连词成句|综合考查信息处理与语言组织| |作文|1题5分|核心词汇（favourite/plant）|结构化写作，强化语言输出|

2026-2027学年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（基础卷） 【测试范围：教科版四年级下册全册】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 满分100分，建议时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置 分值表格： 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. tree B. trip C. train ( ) 2. A. windy B. window C. winter ( ) 3. A. coat B. cloud C. closet ( ) 4. A. usually B. use C. unit ( ) 5.A. plant B. plane C. plate 二、听句子，用阿拉伯数字给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 三、听录音，选择正确的应答句。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. It's windy. B. It's Monday. ( ) 2. A. I water flowers. B. I like coats. ( ) 3.A. I put clothes in my closet. B. I'm tall. ( ) 4. A. I usually go to the park. B. I can swim. ( ) 5. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. 四、听短文，判断句子正误，正确填T，错误填F。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Tom goes to the school garden on Sunday. ( ) 2. The weather is sunny and windy. ( ) 3. Tom puts his shirts in the closet. ( ) 4. He usually plants trees there. ( ) 5. He calls his friend after the trip. 5、 听录音，填入正确的单词。(小短文读两遍) （每小题1分，共5分） Hello, I'm Tom. I take a happy 1.______ to the school garden. Today it's 2._______. I put my new shirt in the 3.______. I 4.______ flowers every weekend. I often 5.______ my friend to come with me. 笔试部分（70分） 六、选出选项中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. windy B. sunny C. closet ( ) 2. A. coat B. shirt C. plant ( ) 3. A. usually B. often C. flower ( ) 4. A. garden B. trip C. windy ( ) 5. A. plant B. call C. coat 七、单选题（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. Look ____ the beautiful flowers in the garden. A. at B. to C. in ( ) 2. —How’s the weather? —____ windy. A. I'm B. It's C. They're ( ) 3. I put my dress ____ my closet. A.in B. at C. on ( ) 4. I ____ plant trees every Saturday. A.usually B. am C. can't ( ) 5. Can you ____ your friend? A.call B. calls C. calling ( )6. I go to the garden ____ nine o’clock. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 7. Let's ____ flowers together. A.plant B. plants C. planting ( ) 8. —Your trip is fun. —____ A. OK B. Thank you C. Goodbye ( ) 9. It's time ____ our school trip. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 10. We ____ happy to see the garden. A. am B. is C. are 八、填空题（每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据首字母提示完成句子 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. I take a happy t____ to the garden. 2. It's w____, we wear coats outside. 3. I put my shirt in the c____. 4. I u____ water flowers after school. 5.I p____ roses in the school garden. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I can ____ (plant) trees. 2.This is ____ (I) new coat. 3.Let's ____ (call) our friends. 4.I have two ____ (shirt). 5.It's ____ (an) windy day. 九、【新情境：开学聊暑假旅行】Tom 和 Lily 聊暑假旅行。来听听他们在说什么? 选择正确的序号补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） A. What do you usually do there? B. Nice to meet you. C. It’s windy. D. I plant beautiful flowers. E. Thank you. Tom: Hello, I'm Tom. Lily: Hello, I'm Lily. 1.____ Tom: Nice to meet you, too. Look at my trip photo. Lily: Wow! How's the weather there? Tom: 2.____ Lily: Cool! 3.____ Tom: I usually play in the garden. Lily: What can you do there? Tom: 4.____ Here's a flower sticker for you. Lily: 5.____ 十、【情境：聊聊周末花园之行】Tom和Lily谈论周末花园之行。将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。（每题2分，共10分） A. What do you usually do in the garden? B. I plant flowers with my mum. C. Hello, Lily. Look at my garden trip plan. D.I can call you to go together next week. E. That sounds wonderful! 十一、【新题型·任务型阅读】Tom 的暑假旅行日记。读一读他的日记吧。（共15分） Hello, I'm Tom. I'm back to school from my trip. Look at my photo of the school garden. The weather is windy every weekend. I have many shirts, I put all clothes in my closet. My favourite activity is planting flowers. I usually call my friend to visit the garden with me. I love my happy trips.任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Tom's trip is to the ____. A. farm B. school garden C. park ( ) 2. The weather there is ____. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny ( ) 3. Tom puts shirts in his ____. A. closet B. bag C. desk ( ) 4. Tom usually ____ in the garden. A. swims B. plants flowers C. plays football ( ) 5. Tom often ____ his friend to the garden. A. calls B. meets C. helps 任务二：连词成句，注意大小写与标点。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. windy, is, it, today (.) 2. put, I, coat, my, closet, in (.) 3. usually, I, flowers, plant (.) 4. can, I, friend, my, call (.) 5. let's, trip, a, happy, take (.) 12、 读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, I'm Lily. On Saturday I go to the school garden. It's windy outside. I wear my new coat. I tidy my closet at home first. I can plant roses and call my friend after the trip. ( )1. Lily goes to the garden on Saturday. ( )2. The weather is sunny. ( )3. Lily wears a new coat. ( )4. Lily tidies her desk at home. ( )5. Lily can call her friend after the trip. 13、 以My Happy Trip为题写一篇作文。运用favourite、usually、can、weather、plant 核心词汇。要求：语句连贯，不少于5句话。（共5分） My Happy Trip _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 【详解】 1. I take a nice trip to the garden. 2. It's windy in the afternoon. 3. I tidy up my closet every week. 4. I usually go out on weekends. 5. I plant beautiful flowers in the garden. 二、听句子，用阿拉伯数字给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分） 4 1 5 2 3 【详解】1.I tidy up my closet after school. 2.I take a happy trip in a sunny day. 3.I make a call to my good friend. 4.I plant flowers in the school garden. 5.The weather is windy and rainy today. 三、听录音，选择正确的应答句。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 【详解】听力材料： 1. How's the weather today? 2.What do you do in the garden? 3.Where do you put your clothes? 4.What do you usually do on Sunday? 5.Do you often go to the garden? 四、听短文，判断句子正误，正确填T，错误填F。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 【详解】 Hello, I'm Tom. I visit the school garden every Sunday. The weather is sunny and windy. I have many new shirts, I put them in my closet. I usually plant flowers there. After the trip, I call my best friend to share fun things. 五、听录音，填入正确的单词。(小短文读两遍) （每小题2分，共10分） 1.trip 2.windy 3.closet 4.plant 5.call 【详解】 Hello, I'm Tom. I take a happy trip to the school garden. Today it's windy. I put my new shirt in the closet. I plant flowers every weekend. I often call my friend to come with me. 笔试部分（70分） 六、选出选项中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 【解析】 1.windy/sunny 天气形容词，closet 家具。 2.coat/shirt衣物，plant 植物。 3.usually/often 频度副词，flower 植物名词。 4.garden/trip 地点 / 活动名词，windy 天气形容词。 5.plant/call 动作动词，coat 衣物名词。 七、单选题（每小题1分，共10分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 1.look at 固定搭配 “看……”； 2.weather 天气用 it 指代，It's + 天气形容词； 3.in the closet 在衣柜里，地点介词 in； 4.usually 频度副词修饰实义动词 plant； 5.can 情态动词后接动词原形 call； 6.具体钟点前介词用 at； 7.Let's + 动词原形 plant； 8.他人夸赞礼物 / 照片，礼貌回复 Thank you； 9.It's time for + 名词（trip）；to 后接动词； 10.we 复数主语，be 动词用 are。 八、填空题（每小题1分，共10分） （A） 1.trip 【详解】take a trip 固定短语旅行 2.windy 【详解】描述刮风天气，后文 wear coats 对应 3.closet 【详解】衣物收纳家具，单元核心单词 4.usually 【详解】频度副词，表日常习惯 5.plant 【详解】plant flowers 种花，花园主题短语 （B） 1.plant 【详解】情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形plant 2.my 【详解】形容词性物主代词修饰 coat 3.call 【详解】Let's 后接动词原形 4.shirts 【详解】two 后可数名词变复数shirts 6. a 【详解】windy 辅音音素开头，用 a，题目 an 为干扰空，填 a 九、【新情境：开学聊暑假旅行】Tom 和 Lily开学聊暑假旅行。来听听他们在说什么? 选择正确的序号补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 1.B 【详解】下句 Nice to meet you too，匹配初次见面问候 B。 2.C 【详解】How’s the weather 询问天气，C It’s windy 直接回应。 3.A 【详解】答句 usually play in garden，问句 A 询问日常活动； 4.D 【详解】What can you do 匹配 D can 种花句型。 5.E 【详解】收到贴纸礼物，礼貌感谢 E。 十、【情境：聊聊周末花园之行】Tom和Lily谈论自己的周末。将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。（每题2分，共10分） C → A → B → D → E 【解析】C 开场展示旅行计划；A 提问花园日常；B 回答种花；D 邀约下周同行；E 赞叹收尾。 十一、【新题型・任务型阅读】Tom 的暑假旅行日记。读一读他的日记吧。（共15分） 任务一：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】1. 原文 trip to school garden，故选B。 2.文中提到 windy every weekend，故选B。 3.根据put clothes in closet，故选A。 4.文中提到favourite activity plant flower，故选B。 5.文中提到call friend 一起游玩，故选A。 任务二：1.It is windy today. 2.I put my coat in the closet. 3.I usually plant flowers. 4.I can call my friend. 5.Let’s take a happy trip. 【解析】1. 这是描述天气的常用主系表句型，结构为主语 It + be 动词 is + 形容词 windy（多风的）+ 时间状语 today；句子首字母大写，句末用句号，用来表达 “今天有风”。 2.这是主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是动词put（放），宾语是my coat（我的外套），地点状语 **in the closet（在衣柜里）** 放在句末；遵循 “主语 + 动作 + 物品 + 放置地点” 的语序，句首大写、句末加句号。 3. 频度副词usually（通常）要放在主语I和实义动词plant（种植）中间，宾语是flowers（花）；语序为主语 + 频度副词 + 谓语 + 宾语，用来表达日常习惯性动作。 4. 含情态动词 **can（能够）** 的句型结构：主语 I + 情态动词 can + 动词原形 call（打电话）+ 宾语 my friend（我的朋友）；情态动词后必须接动词原形，不能变换 call 的形式。 5Let's = Let us，是提建议的祈使句型，后面固定接动词原形，所以用 take；固定搭配take a trip（去旅行），形容词 happy 修饰 trip 放在冠词 a 之后，句首 Let's 首字母大写。 十二、读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)（每小题2分，共10分） 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. Saturday 去花园，原文匹配。 2.天气 windy 不是 sunny，错误。 3.wear new coat，正确。 4.tidy closet 不是 desk，错误。 5.trip 后 call friend，正确。 十三、以My Happy Trip为题写一篇作文。需要运用favourite、usually、can、weather、plant 核心词汇。要求：语句连贯，不少于5句话。（共5分）   My Happy Trip My favourite place is the school garden. I usually go there on windy weekends. I wear my new coat to the garden. I can plant beautiful roses there. I often call my friend to come with me. I love my happy garden trip very much. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一，听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。One, I take a nice trip to the garden. Two, it's windy in the afternoon. Three, I tidy up my closet every week. Four, I usually go out on weekends. Five, I planned beautiful flowers in the garden. One, I take a nice trip to the garden. Two, it's windy in the afternoon. Three, I tidy up my closet every week. Four, I usually go out on weekends. Five, I planned beautiful flowers in the garden. 2、听句子，用阿拉伯数字给下列图片排序。one, I tidy up my closet after school. Two, I take a happy trip in a Sunny day. Three, I make a call denied good friend. Four, I planned flowers in the school garden. Five, the weather is windy and rainy today. One, I tidy up my closet after school. Two, I take a happy trip in a Sunny day. Three, I make a call to my good friend. Four, I planned flowers in the school garden. Five, the weather is windy and rainy today. 3、听录音，选择正确的应答句。One, how's the weather today? Two, what do you do in the garden? Three, where do you push your clothes for? What do you usually do on sunday? Five, do you often go to the garden? 4、听短文，判断句子正误，正确填T错误填f . hello，i'm tom. I visit the school garden every sunday. The weather is Sunny and windy. I have many new shirts. I put them in my closet. I usually plant flowers there. After the trip, I call my best friend to share fund things. Hello, i'm tom. I visit the school garden every sunday. The weather is Sunny and windy. I have many new shirts. I put them in my closet. I usually planned flowers there. After the trip, I call my best friend to share fun things. 五听录音，填入正确的单词。Hello, i'm tom. I take a happy trip to the school garden. Today is windy. I put my new shirt in the closet. I plant flowers every weekend. I often call my friend to come with me. Hello, i'm tom. I take a happy trip to the school garden. Today is windy. I put my new shirt in the closet. I plant flowers every weekend. I often pull my friend to come with me.