Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 同步阅读理解2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八上 Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 同步阅读理解 （中考标准 ABCD 四篇，贴合一般将来时 will/There will be，主题未来生活、科技、环境、职业思辨，文末参考答案 + 超精准逐题精析） 命题说明 1. 单元高度贴合 核心话题：未来生活、AI 机器人、未来校园、太空生活、环境与未来职业；核心语法：一般将来时 will、There will be，比较级 more/fewer/less；高频核心词：prediction, robot, technology, outer space, transport, efficient, replace, environment, come true, positive 2. 中考四类文体 A 篇 校园未来预测问卷应用文；B 篇 畅想 50 年后日常记叙文；C 篇 未来校园说明文；D 篇 思辨议论文：机器人会完全取代人类吗？ 3. 题型全覆盖：词义猜测、细节查找、推理判断、正误判断、主旨大意、最佳标题、写作意图；全文大量嵌入单元核心将来时句型，难度适配八上，语篇文质兼美，渗透理性看待科技、保护环境、终身学习价值观 Passage A（应用文・校园未来预测问卷） Our Class Future Prediction Survey Our English teacher did a survey about students’ predictions for life in 50 years. Here are three students’ ideas. Tom: There will be more robots at home. Robots will help us do all boring housework like cleaning and washing clothes. People will have more free time to enjoy their hobbies. I’m positive about this prediction. Linda: People will use green transport. Self-driving cars with clean energy will take over most roads. There will be less air pollution, and the environment will become much better. Leo: Some people will live in outer space stations for short trips. But humans won’t move to other planets forever, because the earth is still our best home. Survey tip: All predictions may come true if we keep developing useful technology and protect our earth now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Chinese? A. 悲观的 B. 乐观的 C. 无聊的 D. 惊讶的 2. What will robots help people do in Tom’s prediction? A.Travel to outer space B. Do boring housework C. Drive self-driving cars D. Study online at home 3. What kind of transport will be popular in 50 years according to Linda? A.Old gas buses B. Green self-driving cars C. Flying planes for daily trips D. Horse-drawn carriages 4. What’s Leo’s idea about living in space? A. Humans will live on other planets all the time B. No one can visit space stations in the future C. Some people can take short space trips D. The earth will be too dirty for people to live 5. What can make these predictions come true? A. Stop all new technology B. Only travel in space C. Develop tech and protect the earth D. Use more polluting cars Passage B（记叙文・My Life in 2075） I often watch sci-fi videos and imagine my life in 2075. I believe most of my predictions will come true one day. In the morning, a small robot will wake me up and cook healthy breakfast. It can talk with me and remind me of my daily plans. I won’t take heavy schoolbags to school. All textbooks will be on light digital screens. Our classrooms will have VR machines. We can “travel” to forests or ancient cities during lessons. After school, I will take an efficient self-driving bus home. It uses solar power and makes no dirty gas. In my free time, I won’t play short videos all day. I plan to learn space research, because I hope to visit the space station one day. However, I know technology won’t replace people’s love. Families will still get together for dinner and talk warmly. No machine can take the place of true feelings between people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What will the writer’s robot do in the morning? A. Drive him to school B. Cook breakfast and remind plans C. Show VR science videos D. Send him to space station 7. What does the underlined word “replace” mean in Chinese? A. 取代 B. 陪伴 C. 帮助 D. 伤害 8. Where can students “travel” with VR machines in class? A. Other planets B. Forests and ancient cities C. Space stations D. Big underground libraries 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots will take the place of family love B. All textbooks will disappear in the future C. Green transport will help cut down pollution D. People will not need to talk with each other 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s imagination of his life in 2075 B. Different kinds of space stations in outer space C. How to make solar-powered buses D. Rules for using VR machines at school Passage C（说明文・What Will Future Schools Be Like?） Now many students wonder what schools will be like in 50 years. Scientists share three big changes for future education. First, there will be fewer traditional classrooms. Students won’t need to go to school every weekday. They can take online courses at any time, and teachers will give lessons through video calls. VR tools will make difficult subjects easy to understand. Second, robots will work as teaching helpers. They will check homework quickly and answer simple questions for students. But they can’t replace real teachers’ care and encouragement. Third, school subjects will change a lot. More lessons will talk about space technology and environmental protection. Students will learn how to use new energy and protect the earth. No matter how technology develops, the heart of education will stay the same: to help students grow into warm, hard-working people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the first big change of future schools? A. No students need to study at all B. Fewer traditional classrooms and online classes C. All lessons will be about outer space D. Robots will give all lessons alone 12. What does the underlined word “encouragement” mean in Chinese? A. 批评 B. 鼓励 C. 惩罚 D. 作业 13. What new subjects will students learn in future schools? A. Old history only B. Space tech and environmental protection C. How to make gas cars D. Traditional farming skills 14. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robots can take the place of real teachers completely B. Students must go to school every day in the future C. VR helps students understand difficult subjects D. The core of education will change greatly 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Great changes of schools in the future B. Useful robots for housework C. Ways to travel to outer space D. How to protect the environment Passage D（议论文・Will Robots Take Over All Our Jobs?） Nowadays, more and more robots work in factories and offices. Many students worry that robots will take over almost all jobs in the future, and humans will have no work to do. This worry sounds reasonable, but it is not fully true. It’s true that robots are good at simple, repeated work. They can clean streets, make products and carry heavy things without getting tired. These easy jobs will be done by machines little by little. However, robots have clear weaknesses. They can’t have true feelings or creative ideas. Jobs that need communication, creation and care will always belong to humans. Teachers, doctors, artists and scientists can never be replaced by robots. In my opinion, technology changes jobs instead of taking them away. If we keep learning new skills and stay creative, we will always have valuable work to do no matter how fast robots develop. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What do many students worry about robots? A. Robots will be too expensive to buy B. Robots will take nearly all jobs from humans C. Robots can’t finish simple work well D. Robots will pollute the whole environment 17. What does the underlined phrase “take over” mean in Chinese? A. 接管；包揽 B. 放弃 C. 修理 D. 出售 18. Which job can robots do well? A. Create new paintings B. Talk and comfort sick people C. Do repeated simple work D. Invent new space tools 19. Which opinion will the writer agree with? A. Robots will take all human jobs soon B. Humans don’t need to learn new skills C. Creative work can’t be replaced by robots D. Technology will make all people lose jobs 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To discuss whether robots will take all jobs and give advice B. To introduce different kinds of working robots C. To predict life on other planets D. To teach students how to make small robots 参考答案 Passage A：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C Passage B：6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A Passage C：11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A Passage D：16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 逐题完整精准精析 Passage A（应用文・班级未来预测问卷） 1. 答案：B 词义猜测题 定位 Tom 段落：He thinks robots will free people’s time，对机器人做家务的预测持积极、乐观态度，positive 意为乐观的；悲观、无聊、惊讶均不符合语境。 2. 答案：B 细节理解题 原文 Robots will help us do all boring housework，机器人帮忙做枯燥家务；太空旅行、自动驾驶、线上课堂不属于机器人工作内容。 3. 答案：B 细节理解题 Linda 预测 Green transport. Self-driving cars with clean energy will take over most roads，清洁能源自动驾驶汽车成为主流。 4. 答案：C 细节理解题 Leo 观点 Some people will live in outer space stations for short trips，部分人可以短期太空出行；A 永远居住外星、B 无人能去太空、D 地球肮脏均与原文相反。 5. 答案：C 细节理解题 文末提示：develop useful technology and protect our earth，发展科技 + 保护地球才能让预测实现。 Passage B（记叙文・畅想 2075 年生活） 6. 答案：B 细节理解题 原文 a small robot will wake me up and cook healthy breakfast... remind me of my daily plans，机器人做早餐并提醒日程。 7. 答案：A 词义猜测题 后文 No machine can take the place of true feelings，replace 与 take over 同义，意为取代、代替。 8. 答案：B 细节理解题 We can “travel” to forests or ancient cities during lessons，VR 课堂可 “抵达” 森林与古城。 9. 答案：C 推理判断题 Self-driving bus uses solar power and makes no dirty gas，绿色交通减少废气污染，可推出有利于降低污染。A 机器取代亲情、D 人们无需交流均与原文转折句相反。 10. 答案：A 主旨大意题 全文围绕作者想象 2075 年早晨、校园、放学后的未来生活展开；太空站、太阳能巴士、VR 规则只是局部细节。 Passage C（说明文・未来校园变化） 11. 答案：B 细节理解题 第一段 There will be fewer traditional classrooms... take online courses，传统教室变少，线上课程普及。 12. 答案：B 词义猜测题 教师给予学生 care and encouragement，关心与鼓励，encouragement 译为鼓励。 13. 答案：B 细节理解题 More lessons will talk about space technology and environmental protection，新增太空科技、环保课程。 14. 答案：C 正误判断题 VR tools will make difficult subjects easy to understand，虚拟现实帮助理解难点。 A 错，机器人不能完全替代老师；B 错，无需每日到校；D 错教育核心不变。 15. 答案：A 最佳标题题 文章分三点介绍 50 年后校园课堂、助教机器人、课程三大变化，核心是未来学校变革。 Passage D（议论文・机器人会抢走所有工作吗） 16. 答案：B 细节理解题 Many students worry that robots will take over almost all jobs，学生担忧机器人包揽全部工作。 17. 答案：A 词义猜测题 take over almost all jobs，接管、包揽所有工作。 18. 答案：C 细节理解题 robots are good at simple, repeated work，机器人擅长简单重复劳动；创作、安抚病人、发明属于人类创意工作。 19. 答案：C 观点态度题 Jobs that need creation will always belong to humans，创意类工作无法被机器人取代。 20. 答案：A 写作意图题 行文逻辑：抛出学生担忧→机器人优势与短板对比→给出持续学习、保持创造力的建议，探讨机器人是否会抢走全部工作并给出观点。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $