Unit 4 The Earth 单元测试（深圳专用）2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“地球保护”为核心主题，通过红树林、塞罕坝等真实生态情境，融合语言能力与环保意识培养，适配初中英语Unit 4复习，全面检测词汇、阅读、写作等技能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10分|动词辨析（make sounds）、连词（But）|以海豚交流为情境，考查语境理解与基础词汇| |阅读理解|40分|主旨归纳、词义猜测（harmful）|涵盖红树林作用、地球危机等文本，强化信息获取与思维品质| |语法填空|10分|介词（from）、不定式（to hunt）|塞罕坝治沙故事，结合语篇巩固语法应用| |书面表达|15分|环保主题写作|春节绿色庆祝计划，需用电子烟花等提示，提升语言表达与文化意识|

Unit 4 The Earth单元测试（深圳专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） Dolphins (海豚) are very smart animals. They live in groups and help each other. From the day they are born, dolphins 1 different sounds like clicks (咔嗒声) and whistles (口哨声). Scientists find that each dolphin has its own special sound—just like a name! Sometimes one dolphin makes a sound and another 2 back. It is like people saying “hello”. They can talk about food or games. If a dolphin is in trouble, it asks for help. Dolphins use not only sounds but also 3 language. For example, they jump high or move their bodies in special ways. Scientists have studied dolphins for years. 4 they still don’t know everything. One sound may mean more than one thing. So studying dolphin talk takes time and 5 . Maybe one day we will understand them. That would be amazing! Dolphin language is not simple (简单的). Some scientists think dolphins even have their own 6 rules. This shows how 7 they are. Dolphins always stay with their group. That way, they can keep each other 8 . We should protect the sea, so dolphins can live 9 and safely. If we learn more about them, we can better care for these 10 sea animals. 1．A．find B．hear C．notice D．make 2．A．swims B．answers C．changes D．jumps 3．A．air B．water C．body D．future 4．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 5．A．score B．diet C．care D．noise 6．A．dish B．bank C．language D．coin 7．A．fit B．endless C．elder D．clever 8．A．slim B．safe C．quiet D．polite 9．A．loudly B．slowly C．happily D．badly 10．A．lovely B．noisy C．dirty D．calm Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 11．What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about? A．The green tall walls along the sea. B．The bad things in the seawater. C．The role of mangroves for nature. D．The homes of small fish and birds. 12．Why are mangroves in danger? A．Because there is too much rain. B．Because people cut them down. C．Because there are too many animals. D．Because the seawater is becoming too clean. 13．What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Bad. B．Clean. C．Direct. D．Important. 14．What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A．They study how mangroves grow. B．They plant new mangrove trees. C．They stop people from cutting trees. D．They study the ways to protect trees. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Importance of planting trees B．Activities for protecting nature C．Forests growing along the sea D．Danger caused by people’s activities B Protecting Our Amazing Home The Earth is the only planet we know that can support life. It gives us clean air, fresh water, rich soil and all the resources we need to live. However, human activities are putting our planet in great danger. Climate change is one of the biggest problems. The Earth’s temperature is rising because of too much carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the air. This comes from burning fossil fuels (like coal, oil and gas) for cars, factories and electricity. Rising temperatures cause glaciers to melt, sea levels to rise, and more extreme weather, such as heavy rains, droughts and heatwaves. Pollution is another serious problem. Plastic waste is filling our oceans, killing sea animals and polluting our food chain. Air pollution from cars and factories makes people sick, especially children and the elderly. Water pollution from chemicals and waste makes rivers and lakes unsafe to drink from. Deforestation is also a big threat. People cut down millions of trees every year to make space for farms, buildings and roads. Trees absorb CO₂ and produce oxygen, so losing them makes climate change worse. It also destroys the homes of millions of animals, pushing many species to the edge of extinction. The good news is that everyone can help protect the Earth. We can reduce our use of plastic, save water and electricity, walk or bike instead of driving, and plant more trees. Small actions from every person can add up to big changes. Let’s work together to take care of our amazing home, so that future generations can also enjoy a healthy and beautiful planet. 16．What is the main problem caused by rising temperatures according to the passage? A．More plastic waste in oceans. B．Melting glaciers and rising sea levels. C．Less oxygen from trees. D．More trees are being cut down. 17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of pollution? A．Burning fossil fuels for cars. B．Plastic waste in oceans. C．Chemicals in water. D．Planting too many trees. 18．What does the underlined word “deforestation” probably mean in Chinese? A．森林火灾 B．森林砍伐 C．森林保护 D．森林恢复 19．Why are trees important to the Earth according to the passage? A．They can absorb CO₂ and produce oxygen. B．They can stop all extreme weather. C．They can make sea levels lower. D．They can clean all plastic waste. 20．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce the causes of climate change. B．To show the beauty of the Earth. C．To call on people to protect the Earth. D．To explain the dangers of plastic pollution. C In spring, the mountains are like silver (银白色的) rivers under the sun. They turn green in summer with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, while in winter the mountains are full of snow. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). The Zhuang and Yao people built the Longji Rice Terraces hundreds of years ago. But why did these people work so hard to make these terraces? Firstly, there were few big, flat (平坦的) pieces of land for farming. Building terraces allows them to grow more rice. Secondly, the flat terraces can catch the rainwater on rainy days. This helps stop the soil from being washed away. The design (设计) of the terraces is really clever. People connect these terraces with many waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater moves along these waterways from the top of the mountains down to every terrace. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapor (水蒸气). This creates clouds and then brings rain back to the terraces. These terraces also give a perfect home for birds and fish. Now these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. People today still use the old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. Today, many visitors come to see the Longji Rice Terraces. This great wonder shows how people work together with nature. 21．What colour are the Longji Rice Terraces in spring? A．Silver. B．Green. C．Gold. D．White. 22．Why did people make these terraces? ①To have more land for farming.     ②To stop the soil from being washed away. ③To give birds and fish a perfect home.     ④To make the mountains more beautiful. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 23．What’s the function (功能) of the many waterways? A．To catch rainwater. B．To connect these terraces with each other. C．To make the terraces look more beautiful. D．To make people go to different terraces more easily. 24．What does the underlined word “heats” mean in the text? A．To make something hard. B．To make something easy. C．To make something hot. D．To make something cold. 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Longji Rice Terraces B．The Importance of Farming C．The Clever Zhuang and Yao People D．The Great Change of Mountains 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. 26 When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. 27 You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. 28 . If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. 29 It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. 30 . So let’s work together to protect trees. A．Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B．Planting enough new trees can also help. C．Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D．That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E．Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F．For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. 第三节 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 31 . Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family. 32 . Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. 33 . Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. 34 . Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. 35 . Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D．There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km 36 Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there 37 (hunt). But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba 38 (slow) turned into a desert. 39 the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found 40 old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the 41 (one) tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong 42 (wind) blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as-40℃. Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to 43 (they), Saihanba is green again. Today, it is the world’s biggest man-made forest. There 44 (be) hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest 45 (help) provide the capital with clean water, and we have fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. IV.书面表达（15分） 46．春节是中国人民最重视的传统节日，它传递着家庭和睦、齐心协力，共奔赴美好。为了保护环境。呵护地球，你们一家是为了过绿色环保新年，将做出什么新的改变呢？另外，你的新年计划是什么？请你结合给出的提示词，完成你的写作吧！ Basic information of the Spring Festival: ·January or February. ·get together: family reunions New ways of celebration: ·buy electronic (电子的) fireworks. Advantages (优点): no smoke, no fire, good for the environment, safe for the kids. ·order takeaway (外卖) × ·make dumplings by hand√ Feelings: happy, excited Plans for the coming year: Do more sports; make progress in study. 注意：①文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； ②使用给出的提示词，可适当扩充； ③词数80-100； ④标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数。 A Green and Happy Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 The Earth（深圳专用）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C A C C D B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B C B D B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B C A D B F A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 E A D C F 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍海豚是高智商群居动物，讲解海豚依靠声音与肢体进行交流，同时说明人类对海豚语言的研究仍有局限，呼吁大家保护海洋、守护海豚。 【详解】1．句意：海豚从出生起就会发出咔嗒声、口哨声等不同声响。 后文搭配宾语different sounds，固定短语make sounds表示“发出声音”。find“寻找”，hear“听见”，notice“注意到”，均无法和sounds构成合理搭配。 2．句意：有时一只海豚发出声音，另一只会回应。 前文写海豚发出声响，后文类比人类打招呼，answer back为固定搭配，表示“回应、答复”。swims“游泳”，changes“改变”，jumps“跳跃”，不符合声音互动语境。 3．句意：海豚不仅使用声音，还会使用肢体语言。 后文举例海豚跃起、摆动身体，属于肢体动作，body language意为“肢体语言”。air“空气”，water“水”，future“未来”，和动作表达无关。 4．句意：科学家已经研究海豚很多年，但他们依旧没有完全了解海豚。 前半句讲研究多年，后半句讲并未完全知晓，前后存在转折关系，But表转折符合行文逻辑。And表并列，So表结果，Or表选择，逻辑均不匹配。 5．句意：所以研究海豚的交流方式需要花费时间与精力。 take care表示“投入精力、用心钻研”符合语境。score“分数”，diet“饮食”，noise“噪音”，放入句中语义不通。 6．句意：一些科学家认为海豚甚至拥有自己的语言规则。 全文围绕海豚发声交流体系展开，language rules意为“语言规则”。dish“盘子”，bank“银行”，coin“硬币”，和交流主题无关。 7．句意：这体现出它们有多聪明。 前文提到海豚拥有专属语言规则，对应开篇smart animals，clever意为“聪明的”符合语境。fit“健康的”，endless“无尽的”，elder“年长的”，不符合文意。 8．句意：这样它们能够互相保护，保证彼此安全。 海豚群居生活，群居的作用是保障安全，keep each other safe表示“使彼此安全”。slim“苗条的”，quiet“安静的”，polite“礼貌的”，不符合群居自保逻辑。 9．句意：我们应当保护海洋，让海豚能够快乐、安全地生活。 and并列副词safely，结合保护海洋的正向语境，happily“快乐地”贴合文意。loudly“大声地”，slowly“缓慢地”，badly“糟糕地”，情感色彩不符。 10．句意：如果我们更多了解它们，就能更好地照料这些可爱的海洋动物。 全文全程夸赞海豚聪慧友好，lovely“可爱的”符合全文褒义基调。noisy“吵闹的”，dirty“肮脏的”，calm“平静的”，无法体现人们想要保护海豚的喜爱之情。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红树林的特征、重要作用（保护海岸、为动物提供栖息地、净化海水）、面临的威胁（砍伐、污染）以及保护措施。 【详解】11．通读第一段和第二段，第一段点明红树林对自然有诸多重要作用，第二段具体阐述了红树林保护海岸、为小动物提供栖息地、净化海水的功能，核心内容是红树林对自然的作用。 12．根据第三段“But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms.”可知，红树林面临危险的主要原因是人们为了建房或开农场而砍伐它们。 13．根据第三段“mangrove forests are in great danger...Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them.”可知，红树林正处于危险中，人类活动产生大量垃圾和废水，可推知这些污染物对红树林是有害的，因此harmful与bad“有害的”同义。 14．根据最后一段“Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better.”可知，志愿者所做的具体帮助是种植新的红树林。 15．全文主要介绍了生长在海岸线的红树林的特点、作用、面临的危险以及保护措施。选项C“Forests growing along the sea”最能概括文章的主题对象。 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，点明地球是唯一可供生命生存的星球，并依次介绍气候变化、各类污染、森林砍伐三大地球危机，最后呼吁每个人行动起来共同保护地球。 【详解】16．原文第二段“Rising temperatures cause glaciers to melt, sea levels to rise, and more extreme weather, such as heavy rains, droughts and heatwaves.”，气温升高会造成冰川融化、海平面上升。 17．原文第三段“Plastic waste is filling our oceans,...waste makes rivers and lakes unsafe to drink from”，塑料废物（B）、汽车排放导致的空气污染（A）、水中的化学物质（C）均被提及为污染原因。种植树木是第五段提到的保护措施，而非污染原因。 18．原文第四段“People cut down millions of trees every year to make space for farms, buildings and roads.”，该句解释 deforestation 指砍伐树木，中文含义为森林砍伐。 19．原文第四段“Trees absorb CO₂ and produce oxygen, so losing them makes climate change worse.”，树木的重要作用是吸收二氧化碳、产生氧气。 20．全文先讲述地球面临的多重危机，末尾号召大家从小事做起守护地球，写作目的是呼吁人们保护地球。 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了龙脊梯田的四季景色、修建原因、设计原理及其当代价值。 【详解】21．第一段中“In spring, the mountains are like silver rivers under the sun.”说明龙脊梯田在春天是银白色的。 22．第二段中“Firstly, there were few big, flat pieces of land for farming...Secondly, the flat terraces can catch the rainwater on rainy days. This helps stop the soil from being washed away.”说明人们修建梯田是为了获得更多耕地、防止土壤被冲走，对应①②。 23．第三段中“People connect these terraces with many waterways.”说明水道的作用是将梯田相互连接起来。 24．第三段中“The sun heats the water and turns it into vapor.”说明太阳将水变成水蒸气，这个过程中需要加热水，“heats”意为“使……变热”。 25．本文围绕龙脊梯田展开介绍，因此最佳标题为“The Longji Rice Terraces”。 26．D 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护树木，给出了具体的保护措施，如尽量拯救身边的大树、改变生活习惯少用纸制品、少吃牛肉等。 【详解】26．前文提到“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees.”，说明了大树在改善环境方面比小树更有作用，D项“That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能).”解释了为什么要尽可能拯救大树，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 27．后文提到“You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water.”，说明此处是在讲种树，B项“Planting enough new trees can also help.”引出种树这一话题，符合语境。 28．前文提到“using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees.”，说明此处是在讲如何在日常生活中少用纸制品，F项“For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels.”是对前文的举例说明，符合语境。 29．后文提到“It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛).”，说明此处是在讲吃牛肉与砍伐树木之间的关系，A项“Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”引出这一话题，符合语境。 30．前文提到“Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow.”，强调了树木生长的不易，C项“Without trees, our lives will be difficult.”进一步说明了树木对人类生活的重要性，符合语境。 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的个人信息和某社区论坛上的六条信息。 【详解】31．根据“Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family.”可知，Tracy想找兼职工作，选项E“阳光餐厅在我们社区的需求一些兼职工人。他们需要帮忙点菜和打扫卫生。他们每天晚上7点到9点应该有空。”与之对应。故选E。 32．根据“Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends.”可知，Judy擅长唱歌，选项A“这个星期天我们社区有一场音乐表演。它将在广场上举行。一些歌手和舞者会上演一场精彩的表演。欢迎任何有才华的男孩或女孩展示自己。”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more.”可知，Tim对中国文化感兴趣，选项D“这个星期五晚上我们社区中心将放映一场电影。它是关于24节气的。你可以看电影，了解丰富的中国文化。”与之对应。故选D。 34．根据“Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community.”可知，Li Wei关心地球环境，选项C“本周六我们将组织一次海滩清洁日。你想加入我们吗？让我们一起捡起海滩上的瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。我们要把海滩打扫干净！”与之对应。故选C。 35．根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them.”可知，Lisa乐于帮助孩子，选项F“我们的社区中心需要一个帮手。你和孩子相处得好吗？当他们的父母上班时，你能帮忙照顾他们吗？如果你愿意帮助我们，请打电话给我们。”与之对应。故选F。 36．from 37．to hunt 38．slowly 39．When 40．an 41．first 42．winds 43．them 44．are 45．helps 【分析】本文通过讲述塞罕坝从森林变为荒漠，再经三代造林人努力重焕绿意的完整历程，强调了植树造林、生态保护的重要意义，歌颂艰苦奋斗、久久为功的精神。 【详解】36．句意：它距离北京大约400公里。描述两地相隔距离，固定搭配“距离某地……远”需用介词from。 37．句意：数百年来，帝王们前往那里狩猎。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达前往该地的目的是狩猎，因此hunt变形为to hunt。 38．句意：塞罕坝慢慢地变成了一片荒漠。此处需要副词修饰动词turned，形容词slow要变为副词slowly，用来修饰转变的状态。 39．句意：当森林消失后，北京地区出现了可怕的沙尘暴。本句引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，置于句首首字母大写，因此填When。 40．句意：他们在沙漠中央发现了一棵老树。old是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示泛指用不定冠词an。 41．句意：1962年，第一批造林人来到塞罕坝。基数词one表示数字，此处表达“第一批”，需要转换为序数词first。 42．句意：干冷恶劣的气候让他们的工作举步维艰，狂风刮走了许多幼苗。wind表示多阵、多股大风时常用复数形式winds，strong winds为固定表达，意为“狂风”。 43．句意：多亏了他们，塞罕坝重新披上绿装。介词to后要接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they需变为宾格them。 44．句意：那里有上亿棵树木。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，后面名词trees为复数，文章后半段为一般现在时，因此be动词选用are。 45．句意：这片森林为首都提供洁净水源，如今北京地区的沙尘暴也变少了。主语the forest是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词help要变为第三人称单数形式helps。 46．例文： A Green and Happy Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February, and families get together for reunions. This year, my family will have many new green ways to celebrate it. We will buy electronic fireworks. They have no smoke or fire, so they’re good for the environment and safe for kids. We will make dumplings by hand instead of ordering takeaway. I feel happy and excited about these changes. It’s great to protect the earth while enjoying the festival. During the next year, I am going to do more sports to keep healthy, make progress in my study. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述计划时用“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含春节基本信息、绿色庆祝方式（电子烟花、亲手包饺子）、感受及新年计划，注意词数，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍春节时间及团聚意义； 第二步：详述家庭绿色庆祝方式，如燃放电子烟花和包手工饺子的做法与优点； 第三步：表达感受并说明来年的个人计划。 [亮点词汇] ①reunions团聚 ②electronic fireworks电子烟花 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①They have no smoke or fire, so they are good for the environment and safe for kids.（运用了so引导的结果状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $