内容正文:
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby单元测试(深圳专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:75分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
根据短文内容,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is decided by their own 2 . There are many different ways to spend their free time.
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be something from collecting (收集) stamps to 3 model planes. Some 4 are very expensive (贵的), but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth (值) 5 money, but others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners, such as newspapers and coins.
I know 6 man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which cost him $250! He was very 7 about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes and has almost 600 of them. I 8 it is worth much money, but he thinks they are quite valuable. 9 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the 10 of it.
1.A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play
2.A.lives B.interests C.jobs D.things
3.A.driving B.making C.buying D.selling
4.A.stamps B.planes C.coins D.hobbies
5.A.a little B.a few C.many D.lots of
6.A.the B.a C.an D./
7.A.worried B.sad C.happy D.sorry
8.A.think B.know C.don’t think D.don’t know
9.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something
10.A.money B.work C.study D.fun
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Stamps have stories to tell
Dear class,
Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries.
I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves to protect his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson.
Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture.
Thank you for listening! Any questions?
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:
11.What’s Zhao Rui’s hobby?
A.Playing sports. B.Building models.
C.Collecting stamps. D.Collecting coins.
12.Why does Zhao Rui love stamps?
A.Because they are beautiful and can teach him history and culture.
B.Because his grandpa gives him a lot of stamps.
C.Because they are very valuable.
D.Because he can sell them for money.
13.Who helped Zhao Rui develop the hobby of collecting stamps?
A.His father. B.His grandpa.
C.His teacher. D.His friend.
14.What is Zhao Rui’s favourite stamp?
A.A stamp of the Great Wall.
B.A stamp of Chinese dragons.
C.A stamp of the Palace Museum.
D.A stamp of Huangshan Mountain.
15.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Zhao Rui’s grandpa has thousands of stamps.
B.Zhao Rui’s grandpa wears white gloves to protect stamps.
C.Zhao Rui has over a hundred stamps now.
D.Zhao Rui’s favourite stamp was bought by his father.
B
Collecting is a popular hobby with people around the world. Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls, and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells. There are almost as many kinds of collections as there are collectors.
Coin collecting, called numismatics, is one of the most popular kinds of collecting. People like learning about coins and their history. They like to find rare (稀有的) coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (投资), and others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins.
There are many different kinds of coin collections. Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins. They may choose a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题) and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or objects about it.
Some collections can become very valuable. This counts on the type of the coin, the rarity of the coin and the need for the coin. If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin that many people want to own.
Condition (状况) also plays an important role in deciding a coin’s value. Serious collectors keep their coins very carefully in special boxes. They handle their coins with gloves.
If you are interested in starting a coin collection, the best thing to do is to learn a little about it first. You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of different coins and keep your collection properly. Next time you look through the coins in your pocket, you might find that you have the beginning of a very interesting hobby!
16.How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
17.What does the underlined word “numismatists” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Coin collectors. B.Doll collectors. C.Stamp collectors. D.Teapot collectors.
18.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The value of rare coins. B.The kinds of coin collection.
C.The collection of foreign coins. D.The suggestions of coin collection.
19.According to the last paragraph, you will probably ________ if you go to the library.
A.decide where to buy rare coins B.find the right time to collect coins
C.learn how to look through your coins D.know the value of different rare coins
20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Coin collecting is the most popular kind of collecting.
B.The value of a rare coin only depends on how many collectors need it.
C.Some collectors keep their coins carefully to keep them in good condition.
D.If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing to do is to find a rare coin.
C
Nancy’s hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners from her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.
Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy’s collection is the most interesting of all.
21.Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A.before school B.in class C.after school D.during her holidays
22.________ Nancy’s sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A.All of B.Some of C.Many of D.Most of
23.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.
A.keeps them B.throws them away C.sells them D.gives them to her friends
24.What DON’T Nancy’s friends collect?
A.Sharpeners B.coins C.Matchboxes and stamps D.Both B and C
25.How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Her friends give her some. B.Her e-friends send her some.
C.Her father buys her some. D.Her father’s friends give her some.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Collecting is a great hobby for students. It can bring us lots of fun and help us grow. 26
First, collecting makes our free time meaningful. Many students feel bored in their spare time. 27
Second, collecting is educational. 28 We can learn much knowledge outside textbooks.
Third, collecting helps us make friends. 29 We can share our collections and stories together.
In short, collecting is a wonderful hobby. 30 We should keep this good hobby.
A.It teaches us history, geography and art knowledge.
B.Collecting can make our spare time fulfilling and fun.
C.We can meet people with the same hobby.
D.There are many kinds of collecting hobbies.
E.It is good for our study and personal growth.
F.Collecting costs students too much money.
第三节 下面A~F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据Gina、Joe、Mike、Jimmy、Jessica五个人的爱好,帮助他们匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
31 Gina is a big fan of all kinds of bags, such as canvas bags and paper bags.
32 Joe, from Fujian, is a tea lover. He has collected 15 tea cups for different types of tea.
33 Mike is a member of the school basketball club. He also wants to collect basketball shoes.
34 Jimmy is a fan of plane models. COMAC C919 is his favourite one.
35 Jessica is fond of collecting stamps. She thinks every stamp has its own story to tell.
A.Lin Yi is really interested in collecting tea cups and pots. Her favourite one is made in Yixing.
B.Zhang Qi shows a strong interest in collecting stamps, especially those about beautiful places.
C. Jasmine has a collection of over 70 canvas (帆布) bags. She really loves them.
D.Lucas began collecting car and plane models at the age of 13. They are fantastic in his eyes.
E. Chen Shen has a collection of pens with different colours. He owns about thirty pens.
F. Tom’s hobby is playing basketball. He has collected 9 pairs of basketball shoes since 2020.
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Dear class,
Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very 36 (beauty). They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries.
I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp 37 (collect), and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are 38 (value), so he always handles them with great 39 (careful). He even wears white 40 (glove) to protect his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, 41 I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson.
Let me show you an absolutely 42 (wonder) stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them without using 43 single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested 44 traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture.
Thank you for 45 (listen)! Any questions?
IV.书面表达(15分)
46.假如你是李明,收到英国笔友John的来信,信中谈到想了解你的课外活动。请你根据以下信息提示,适当补充,给他写一封回信,介绍你的三个课外活动。
我的课余活动
参加音乐社团
收集明信片
活动三
活动内容
乐队排练
收集明信片
……
活动收获
学习音乐知识;
结交新朋友。
欣赏自然美景;
懂得保护自然。
……
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 要点齐全,适当发挥,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。
3. 词数不少于80词,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I am writing here to tell you something about my free time activities.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
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《Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby(深圳专用)》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
B
D
D
B
C
C
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
C
D
D
A
B
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
D
A
C
D
B
A
C
E
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
C
A
F
D
B
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文讲述了人们业余时间通过爱好放松。爱好种类多,有的昂贵有的便宜,但都能带来快乐。爱好的意义在于乐趣。
【详解】1.句意:周一到周五大多数人忙于工作或学习,但在晚上和周末他们有空,可以尽情玩乐。
由but可知,前后句意为转折关系,前句提到忙于工作和学习,此处应该是放松。由后文themselves可知,此处应与C选项enjoy意为“享受”搭配。固定搭配:enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,符合语境。
2.句意:这由他们自己的兴趣决定。
前文提到了看电视,看电影或运动,这些都是由个人爱好或者兴趣决定的。所以B选项interests“兴趣”符合前后文逻辑。
3.句意:可能是收集邮票,也可能是制作模型飞机。
make model planes意为“制作飞机模型”,B选项making“制作”符合搭配和语境。
4.句意:有些爱好很贵,但有些根本不花钱。
根据第二段第一句“Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies”,可知此处指代前面的“hobbies”,意为“爱好”。
5.句意:有些藏品价值不菲,而有些只对收藏者本人有意义,比如报纸、硬币。
根据“money”是不可数名词,且下文提到“several thousand dollars”,可知价值高。D选项lots of意为“许多”,可以修饰可数和不可数名词,符合语境。
6.句意:我认识一个男人,他收藏的硬币价值几千美元。
man首字母发辅音,且为首次提及,泛指一个人,所以此处用不定冠词a,意为“一个”。
7.句意:他对这件藏品十分满意,觉得这个价格很值。
根据“thought the price was all right”可知此处应是积极的词汇。C选项happy“高兴的”符合语境。be happy about…意为“对……感到开心、满意”。
8.句意:我不认为它值很多钱,但他觉得很有价值。
根据“but”表示转折,弟弟认为有价值,作者持相反观点,不认为值钱。C选项don’t think“不认为”符合语境。
9.句意:没有什么事能比为收藏找到一个新火柴盒更让他开心。
根据“Nothing...than”结构表示最高级含义,即这是最让他高兴的事。A选项Nothing“没什么”符合搭配。
10.句意:它是我们闲暇时愿意去做、纯粹为了乐趣的事。
根据上文内容,爱好能让我们获得乐趣,固定搭配:for the fun of it意为“纯粹为了好玩、出于乐趣”。D选项fun“乐趣”符合语境。
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿,主要讲述了赵瑞的集邮爱好,介绍了自己受爷爷影响爱上集邮的经历,以及邮票如何带他了解不同国家的历史文化,尤其是故宫主题邮票让他对中国传统建筑产生了浓厚兴趣。
【详解】11.第一段明确提到“my hobby is collecting stamps”,直接点明赵瑞的爱好是集邮。
12.第一段说明原因:“I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries”,和选项A的描述完全吻合。
13.第二段开头指出:“I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa”,说明是爷爷帮助赵瑞培养了集邮的爱好。
14.第三段提到:“Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one”,可知他最喜欢的是故宫主题的邮票。
15.第三段明确说明这张他最爱的邮票是爷爷给他买的,并非父亲购买,选项D的表述不符合原文内容,是错误的。
16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了世界各地的收藏爱好,重点介绍硬币收藏的相关情况。
【详解】16.细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people collect stamps, bottles or dolls, and others collect baseball cards, teapots or shells.”可知,这里列举了收集邮票、瓶子、玩偶、棒球卡、茶壶和贝壳这六种收藏爱好。故选D。
17.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Coin collecting, called numismatics”(硬币收藏被称为 numismatics),以及“Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins.”(一些numismatists选择收集外国硬币),结合前面提到的硬币收藏,可知这里的numismatists就是硬币收藏家的意思。故选A。
18.主旨大意题。第三段首先提到“Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins.”(一些人收集外国硬币),接着又说 “Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme ...”(另一种流行的收集方式是选择一个主题),都是在介绍硬币收藏的种类。故选B。
19.细节理解题。最后一段提到“You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of different coins and keep your collection properly.”可知,你可以在图书馆找到关于硬币收藏的书籍,你将学会如何确定不同硬币的价值以及妥善保存你的收藏)。故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Serious collectors keep their coins very carefully in special boxes. They handle their coins with gloves.”可知,认真的收藏家非常小心地把硬币放在特殊的盒子里,他们戴着手套拿硬币,说明有些收藏家小心保存硬币以保持其良好状态,C项说法正确。故选C。
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了Nancy收藏卷笔刀的爱好,包括她的收藏方式、与朋友的交换行为以及她朋友的收藏兴趣。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据第1段“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知,Nancy在放学后花很多时间在爱好上。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第1段“They are all different in colour and size.”可知,她的卷笔刀在颜色和尺寸上全部不同。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据第2段“She gives them to her friends.”可知,Nancy会把重复的卷笔刀送给朋友们。故选D。
24.推理判断题。根据第3段“Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps.”可知,她的朋友收集硬币、火柴盒或邮票,但未提及他们收集卷笔刀。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第2段“Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.”可知,她的父亲是从朋友那里免费获得卷笔刀给她,而非购买。因此C选项错误。故选C。
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了收藏作为学生爱好的好处,包括让空闲时间有意义、具有教育性、帮助交朋友等,并总结收藏对学习和个人成长有益,鼓励学生坚持这一爱好。
【详解】26.第一段提到“Collecting is a great hobby for students. It can bring us lots of fun and help us grow.”,选项D“There are many kinds of collecting hobbies.”承接上文对收藏的总体评价,自然引出下文“First…Second…Third…”对具体好处的分述,起到总起和过渡作用。
27.第二段提到“Many students feel bored in their spare time.”,选项B“Collecting can make our spare time fulfilling and fun.”直接回应“bored”这一问题,说明收藏能让空闲时间充实有趣,与后文“First, collecting makes our free time meaningful.”形成逻辑衔接。
28.第三段提到“Second, collecting is educational.”,后文提到“We can learn much knowledge outside textbooks.”,选项A“It teaches us history, geography and art knowledge.”具体说明了收藏能教给我们哪些知识,与“educational”和“learn much knowledge”紧密呼应。
29.第四段提到“Third, collecting helps us make friends.”,后文提到“We can share our collections and stories together.”,选项C“We can meet people with the same hobby.”解释了收藏如何帮助交朋友——遇到有相同爱好的人,自然引出后文“一起分享收藏和故事”。
30.第五段提到“In short, collecting is a wonderful hobby.”和“We should keep this good hobby.”,选项E“It is good for our study and personal growth.”是对全文好处的总结,与开头“help us grow”形成首尾呼应,同时引出“应该坚持”的结论。多余选项F“Collecting costs students too much money.”与全文正面积极的基调不符。
31.C 32.A 33.F 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题,左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好,右栏是六位收藏者的介绍,需要为每位学生匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友。
【详解】31.Gina喜欢各种包,如帆布袋和纸袋。C选项的Jasmine收藏了70多个帆布袋,与Gina的兴趣完全一致。
32.Joe是茶爱好者,收藏了15个茶杯。A选项的Lin Yi喜欢收藏茶杯,最爱的是一把宜兴茶杯,与Joe的兴趣相同。
33.Mike是校篮球俱乐部成员,想收藏篮球鞋。F选项的Tom喜欢打篮球,自2020年起收藏了9双篮球鞋,与Mike的兴趣一致。
34.Jimmy喜欢飞机模型,尤其喜欢C919。D选项的Lucas从13岁开始收藏汽车和飞机模型,与Jimmy的兴趣相同。
35.Jessica喜欢集邮,认为每张邮票都有故事。B选项的Zhang Qi对集邮有浓厚兴趣,尤其是风景邮票,与Jessica的兴趣相同。
36.beautiful 37.collector 38.valuable 39.care 40.gloves 41.and 42.wonderful 43.a 44.in 45.listening
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——集邮,以及作者在集邮过程中所获得的乐趣和对中国历史文化的了解。
【详解】36.句意:我喜欢邮票,因为它们非常漂亮。be动词后应用形容词作表语,beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
37.句意:他是一个集邮者,他拥有成千上万张邮票。根据“He is a stamp...”可知,此处指集邮者,应用collect的名词collector“收藏家”,a后加可数名词单数。故填collector。
38.句意:其中一些很有价值,所以他总是非常小心地处理它们。根据“so he always handles them with great...”可知,此处指邮票有价值,应用value的形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
39.句意:其中一些很有价值,所以他总是非常小心地处理它们。根据“with great...”可知,此处是with great care“非常小心”。故填care。
40.句意:他甚至戴白手套来保护他的邮票!根据“wears white...”可知,此处应用glove的复数gloves“手套”。故填gloves。
41.句意:每个星期天,我爷爷都会在他的收藏中添加新的邮票,我有时会帮他从信封和明信片上取下旧邮票。根据“Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection...I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards.”可知,前后句是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
42.句意:让我给你看一张故宫的绝妙邮票。根据“stamp of the Palace Museum”可知,此处应用wonder的形容词wonderful“绝妙的”,修饰名词stamp。故填wonderful。
43.句意:他们几百年前就建造了这些建筑。这似乎是不可能的,但他们没有用一颗钉子就建造了它们!根据“single nail”可知,此处泛指一颗钉子,single以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
44.句意:多亏了这枚邮票,我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣,并开始收集类似的邮票。根据“became interested...traditional Chinese buildings”可知,此处指对中国传统建筑产生兴趣,become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
45.句意:感谢聆听!此处是thank you for doing sth“感谢做某事”,应用listen的动名词listening。故填listening。
46.范文
Dear John,
I am writing here to tell you something about my free time activities.
Firstly, I join the music club. We have band rehearsals every week. Through these, I learn lots of music knowledge and make many new friends who share the same interest.
Secondly, I collect postcards. When I get them, I can appreciate the natural beauty on them. It makes me understand the importance of protecting nature.
Lastly, I often play basketball with my classmates after school. It helps me keep healthy and teaches me teamwork.
These activities make my free time colorful and meaningful.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中课外活动的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“I am writing here to tell you something about my free time activities.”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“参加音乐社团、收集明信片、打篮球”几个方面重点介绍课外活动的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语。表达“课外活动让我的空闲时间丰富多彩且有意义”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends 交朋友
②share the same interest 有着相同的兴趣
③appreciate 欣赏
④keep healthy 保持健康
[高分句型]
①Through these, I learn lots of music knowledge and make many new friends who share the same interest.(定语从句)
②It makes me understand the importance of protecting nature.(make sb. do sth. 句型)
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