Unit 5 Holiday fun 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，通过分层训练与易错解析构建“规则-应用-纠错”闭环，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道|动词过去式变化规则、否定/疑问句结构（Did+原形）|从单句填空到句型转换，层层递进掌握时态应用| |词汇过关|20道|过去时语境词汇运用（如take→took）|核心词汇与语法点结合，实现词法句法融合| |综合应用|40道（单选/完成句子/语法选择/填空）|时间状语（last.../...ago）判定法、语境时态一致原则|以假期场景为载体，通过语篇巩固语法规则迁移能力|

冀教版六年级上册Unit 5 Holiday fun 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点（出题依据） 1.核心语法：一般过去时（本单元重中之重）；规则/不规则动词过去式变化；一般过去时肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答；假期场景时态运用；ago时间状语用法 2.高频易错点：规则动词过去式漏加ed；不规则动词过去式记忆混淆（go-went, see-saw, have-had）；过去时否定句、疑问句还原动词原形；时间状语last.../...ago 必用过去式；句型Where did you...? / What did you...? 3.核心词汇&短语：holiday, travel, trip, beach, mountain, visit, play, delicious, wonderful, happy, summer, winter, last, ago；go on a trip, take photos, visit grandparents, have a good time, delicious food, summer holiday 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I ________ (go) to the beach on my summer holiday. 2. She ________ (take) many photos last weekend. 3. They ________ (have) a good time yesterday. 4. My father ________ (visit) his grandparents last week. 5. I ________ (see) many beautiful flowers in the mountain. 6. We ________ (eat) delicious food three days ago. 7. He ________ (play) on the beach last summer holiday. 8. Last winter, we ________ (travel) to Harbin. 9. The holiday ________ (be) very wonderful. 10. I ________ (buy) a gift for my mum yesterday. B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 1. I went on a trip last holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ on a trip last holiday? 2. She took many photos yesterday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ many photos yesterday. 3. They had a good time last week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ last week? 4. My holiday was wonderful.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your holiday? 5.I visited my grandparents three days ago.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ three days ago? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. I had a great ________ (假期) last summer. 2. We will ________ (旅行) to Beijing next year. 3. The ________ (海滩) is very beautiful in summer. 4. I often ________ (拜访) my grandparents on weekends. 5. The food is very ________ (美味的). 6. We saw many trees on the ________ (大山). 7. My ________ (夏天) holiday is very interesting. 8. I ________ (拍照) some pictures in the park yesterday. 9. We ________ (过得愉快) on our holiday. 10. Last ________ (冬天) holiday I went to Harbin. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Last summer holiday, I ________ (go) to Qingdao. 2. She likes ________ (take) photos when she travels. 3. They ________ (be) very happy on their holiday. 4. I want ________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 5. Yesterday we ________ (eat) fresh seafood. 6. The trip was ________ (wonder). 7. He ________ (not play) outside last night. 8. Three days ago, she ________ (buy) a new bag. 9. We enjoy ________ (travel) in our free time. 10. My mother ________ (cook) delicious food yesterday. 三、单项选择（10道） 1. I ________ a good time last summer holiday. A. have B. had C. will have 2. — ________ did you go last holiday? — I went to Sanya. A. What B. Where C. When 3. She ________ many photos yesterday. A. take B. took C. takes 4. Did you ________ your grandparents last week? A. visit B. visited C. visiting 5. My holiday was ________ great. A. real B. really C. many 6. We went to the beach ________ days ago. A. three B. third C. three’s 7. — Did you eat delicious food? — ________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t. 8. He ________ go on a trip last winter. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 9. I saw many ________ on the mountain. A. flower B. flowers C. floweres 10. They had fun ________ the holiday. A. on B. in C. at 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 去年暑假我去旅行了。 I ________ ________ a trip last summer holiday. 2. 我昨天拍了很多照片。 I ________ many ________ yesterday. 3. 假期我拜访了我的祖父母。 I ________ my ________ on my holiday. 4. 我们昨天吃了美味的食物。 We ________ ________ food yesterday. 5. 你的假期过得怎么样？ ________ ________ your holiday? 6. 三天前我去了海边。 I ________ to the beach three days ________. 7. 他们假期过得很愉快。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ on their holiday. 8. 去年冬天我们去了哈尔滨。 We ________ ________ Harbin last winter. 9. 你假期做了什么？ ________ ________ you ________ on your holiday? 10. 我在山上看到了许多树。 I ________ many trees ________ the mountain. 五、语法选择（完形填空，10空） Last summer holiday,I ___1__ a wonderful trip.I ___2___ to Qingdao with my family.We ___3___ there three days ago. The beach was very beautiful. I ___4___ many photos of the sea.We __5__ delicious seafood every day.My brother ___6___ on the beach and he was very happy. We also ___7___ many mountains. The air was fresh. I ___8___ a small gift for my best friend. I ___9___ a good time. I think my summer holiday ___10___ great. 1. A. have B. had C. has 2. A. go B. went C. will go 3. A. arrived B. arrive C. arrives 4. A. take B. took C. taking 5. A. eat B. eats C. ate 6. A. played B. play C. plays 7. A. visit B. visited C. visits 8. A. buy B. bought C. buys 9. A.really have B. have C. had 10. A.was B. is C. are 六、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词，10空） Last winter holiday,I 1___ (go) to Changchun with my parents.It 2___ (be) very cold there.We 3___ (see) white snow everywhere.I 4___ (play) in the snow with my sister. We 5___ (take) lots of beautiful photos. We 6___ (eat) special local food.It 7___ (taste) great. My father 8___ (buy) me a lovely toy.I never 9___ (have) such a happy holiday before.I think it was a 10___ (wonder) trip. 参考答案+详细易错解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. went 【解析】假期为过去时间，go 不规则过去式 went 2. took 【解析】last weekend 过去时间，take 过去式 took 3. had 【解析】yesterday 过去时，have 过去式 had 4. visited 【解析】last week 过去时间，规则动词直接加ed 5. saw 【解析】see 不规则过去式 saw 6. ate 【解析】three days ago 过去时，eat 过去式 ate 7. played 【解析】last summer holiday 过去时，规则加ed 8. travelled 【解析】last winter 过去时，travel 过去式双写l加ed 9. was 【解析】holiday 单数，过去时be动词用was 10. bought 【解析】yesterday 过去时，buy 过去式 bought B. 句型转换 1. Did; go 【解析】一般过去时一般疑问句，Did提前，动词还原原形 2. didn’t take 【解析】过去时否定句用didn’t+动词原形 3. What did; do 【解析】划线部分为动作，用What提问，助动词did后动词还原 4. How was 【解析】划线部分为评价，用How提问状态 5. What did; do 【解析】划线部分为动作，过去时特殊疑问句式 二、词汇过关 A. 根据汉语提示写单词/短语 1. holiday 2. travel 3. beach 4. visit 5. delicious 6.mountain 7.summer 8.took 9.had a good time 10.winter 【易错解析】第8、9题为过去发生的动作，必须用过去式，禁止用原形 B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. went 【解析】last summer holiday 提示一般过去时 2. taking 【解析】like doing sth. 固定搭配，喜欢做某事 3. were 【解析】主语they为复数，过去时be动词用were 4. to visit 【解析】want to do sth. 想要做某事 5. ate 【解析】yesterday 过去时，eat变ate 6. wonderful 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语 7. didn’t play 【解析】last night 过去时否定结构 8. bought 【解析】three days ago 提示过去式 9. travelling 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. cooked 【解析】yesterday 过去时，规则动词加ed 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：last summer holiday 为过去时间，用had 2. B 解析：答语为地点，用Where提问 3. B 解析：yesterday 过去时，take过去式took 4. A 解析：Did引导疑问句，后面动词用原形 5. B 解析：副词really修饰形容词great 6. A 解析：three days ago 固定搭配，三天前 7. B 解析：Did提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I did. 8. C 解析：last winter 过去时，否定用didn’t 9. B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，flower复数为flowers 10. A 解析：on the holiday 固定搭配，在假期 四、完成句子 1. went; on 2. took; photos 3. visited; grandparents 4. ate; delicious 5. How; was 6. went; ago 7. had; a; good; time 8. went; to 9. What; did; do 10. saw; on 【易错汇总】全篇为假期过去场景，所有动作必须用一般过去式，特殊疑问句助动词did后动词还原原形 五、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 【重点解析】全文讲述去年暑假经历，通篇使用一般过去时，所有动词统一用过去式形式 六、语法填空 1. went 【解析】last winter holiday 过去时间，用过去式 2. was 【解析】it作主语，过去时be动词用was 3. saw 【解析】通篇过去时态，see变saw 4. played 【解析】过去发生的动作，规则动词加ed 5. took 【解析】take photos 固定搭配，过去式took 6. ate 【解析】eat的不规则过去式ate 7. tasted 【解析】感官动词过去式，规则加ed 8. bought 【解析】buy不规则过去式bought 9. had 【解析】过去时态，have变had 10. wonderful 【解析】形容词修饰名词trip 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $