摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单围绕人教版九上Unit 7 "Feel the rhythm"主题,涵盖肖邦生平、音乐成就及文化影响等核心内容,构建了从原文中英对照到完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空的分层练习支架,覆盖词汇运用、语法巩固、语篇理解等知识范畴。
清单以"输入-内化-输出"逻辑设计,通过完形填空聚焦高频词汇(如genius, outdid),语法填空强化时态语态(如被动语态was celebrated),提升语言能力。阅读理解设置推理题(如推断肖邦音乐对波兰人的意义),培养思维品质,中英对照融入波兰文化元素,增强文化意识。解析标注固定搭配(如the rest of his life),助力学生自主学习,教师可据此实施精准教学。
内容正文:
[原创]人教版 九上 Unit 7 Feel the rhythm.课文改编三合一练习
第一部分 原文中英对照
英文原文
Chopin: A Great Inspiration
When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said, “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”
Frédéric Chopin (1810‑1849) was one of the greatest musicians in history. During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world’s greatest pianists—even though he only gave around 30 concerts! He was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works.
Chopin was born in a village in Poland. He didn’t attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers. His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience. By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life.
Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher. He often told his students, “Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!” This is advice that is still followed by musicians today.
Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time—it was seen as too simple and common. But it became an important characteristic in Chopin’s music. His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.
His music also helped build a nation which was divided up by other countries. By using Polish folk music, Chopin seemed to be saying to the world, “We are our own country with our own culture! We are our own people!” Chopin’s music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty. Today, the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the country of Chopin.
When Chopin died from ill health at 39, thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend his funeral. Today, people around the world still listen to his moving and often sad music. It is studied in music schools, played by pianists, heard in films and on TV, and loved by listeners young and old.
中文译文
肖邦:伟大的精神启迪
当伟大作曲家罗伯特·舒曼第一次听到年轻肖邦创作的作品时,他说道:“先生们,请脱帽致敬!一位天才!”
弗雷德里克·肖邦(1810‑1849)是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。在短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界最杰出的钢琴家之一,尽管他只举办过大约30场音乐会!他还是一位极具天赋的作曲家,留下200多部音乐作品。
肖邦出生于波兰的一座村庄。他直到16岁才进入音乐学校学习,但很快就超越了他的老师们。1829年父母送他前往维也纳,拓宽音乐阅历。到1832年,他来到巴黎,这座城市成为他余生的家园。
肖邦不仅是优秀的钢琴家,也是受人敬重的钢琴教师。他常常告诫学生:“全身心投入!遵从内心感受去演奏!”这条建议至今仍被音乐家们遵从。
在那个年代,波兰民间音乐遭到一些人的轻视,被认为过于朴素通俗。但它成为肖邦音乐重要的特色。肖邦对波兰民间音乐的运用,让人们认可它是一种珍贵的艺术形式。
当时波兰被其他国家瓜分,肖邦的音乐凝聚民族力量。借助波兰民间音乐,肖邦仿佛向世界宣告:“我们拥有自己的国家与文化!我们是独立的民族!”肖邦的音乐鼓舞同胞,陪伴他们熬过漫长艰难岁月。如今,波兰人自豪地将本国称作肖邦的国度。
39岁时肖邦因病离世,成千上万来自遥远国度的人赶来参加他的葬礼。时至今日,世界各地的人们依旧聆听他动人且常常饱含忧伤的音乐。他的乐曲在音乐学校被研习、钢琴家演奏、影视节目中播放,深受各年龄段听众喜爱。
第二部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Robert Schumann once praised young Chopin as a 1. Frédéric Chopin is among history’s greatest musicians. Though he only gave about 30 concerts, he was widely 2 as a top pianist. He left over 200 musical works.
Born in Poland, Chopin went to music school at 16 and soon 3 his teachers. In 1829 he went to Vienna. Later he moved to Paris and lived there for the 4 of his life. He was also a respected teacher and told students to play with their full 5.
At that time, many people 6 Polish folk music. But Chopin used it widely in his works and helped people realize its 7. Poland was divided by other countries then. His music gave local people great 8 through hard times.
Chopin passed away at 39 because of poor health. Lots of foreigners came for his funeral. Up to now, his music is still widely 9 and enjoyed all over the world. He is truly a great 10 to people.
1. A. fool B. genius C. stranger D. patient
1. A. treated B. warned C. celebrated D. considered
1. A. beat B. outdid C. trusted D. admired
1. A. rest B. part C. end D. middle
1. A. courage B. energy C. soul D. spirit
1. A. looked down on B. looked up to C. looked for D. looked after
1. A. trouble B. value C. danger D. memory
1. A. pleasure B. success C. encouragement D. surprise
1. A. ignored B. performed C. refused D. missed
1. A. inspiration B. invention C. instruction D. introduction
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said, “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”
Frédéric Chopin (1810‑1849) was one of the greatest musicians in history. During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world’s greatest pianists—even though he only gave around 30 concerts! He was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works.
Chopin was born in a village in Poland. He didn’t attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers. His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience. By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life.
Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher. He often told his students, “Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!” This is advice that is still followed by musicians today.
Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time—it was seen as too simple and common. But it became an important characteristic in Chopin’s music. His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.
His music also helped build a nation which was divided up by other countries. By using Polish folk music, Chopin seemed to be saying to the world, “We are our own country with our own culture! We are our own people!” Chopin’s music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty. Today, the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the country of Chopin.
When Chopin died from ill health at 39, thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend his funeral. Today, people around the world still listen to his moving and often sad music. It is studied in music schools, played by pianists, heard in films and on TV, and loved by listeners young and old.
1. How many concerts did Chopin give in his life?
A. About 20 B. About 30 C. Over 200 D. About 300
2. The underlined phrase “looked down on” in Paragraph 5 means ____.
A. 尊重 B. 盼望 C. 轻视;瞧不起 D. 寻找
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Chopin began to study music when he was six years old.
B. Chopin’s music meant a lot to Polish people in hard times.
C. Chopin spent all his life in Vienna.
D. Few people enjoy Chopin’s music nowadays.
4. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Chopin’s life and his influence.
B. To teach people how to play the piano well.
C. To show the history of Polish folk music.
D. To compare Chopin with other musicians.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Life in Paris
B. Polish Folk Music
C. Chopin: A Great Inspiration
D. A Famous Piano Teacher
第四部分 语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great composer Robert Schumann called young Chopin 1______ genius. Frédéric Chopin(1810‑1849) was one of the greatest 2_________ (music) in history. Though he held only about 30 concerts, he 3 ______(celebrate) as a world‑class pianist. He left more than 200 musical works.
Chopin was born in Poland. He began music school at 16 and soon outdid 4_______ (he) teachers. In 1829, he 5_______ (send) to Vienna. Later he moved to Paris and stayed there for the rest of his life. As a teacher, he advised students 6_______ (play) with all their soul.
At that time, Polish folk music 7_______ (think) simple by many people. Chopin widely used it and helped people realize its value. When Poland was divided, his music encouraged local people 8_______ (go) through hard years.
Chopin died 9_______ poor health at 39. Today his music is still popular across 10______ globe.
参考答案+详细解析
第二部分 完形填空
1. B genius 天才;fool傻瓜;stranger陌生人;patient病人。原文舒曼评价他是天才。
2. C be celebrated as 被誉为;treat对待;warn警告;consider认为。
3. B outdid 超过,胜过;beat打败;trust信任;admire钦佩。
4. A the rest of his life 他的余生,固定搭配。
5. C soul 灵魂,原文Put all your soul into it。courage勇气;energy精力;spirit精神。
6. A looked down on 轻视;look up to仰慕;look for寻找;look after照顾。
7. B value 价值;trouble麻烦;danger危险;memory回忆。
8. C encouragement 鼓舞;pleasure快乐;success成功;surprise惊讶。
9. B performed 演奏;ignore忽视;refuse拒绝;miss想念。
10. A inspiration 启迪;invention发明;instruction说明;introduction介绍,对应文章标题。
第三部分 阅读理解
1. B
解析:原文第二段“even though he only gave around 30 concerts”。
2. C
解析:后文“it was seen as too simple and common”,说明当时人们看不起波兰民间音乐。
3. B
解析:文中提到Chopin’s music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty。A错误,16岁才上音乐学校;C错误,后半生在巴黎;D错误,如今全世界都喜爱他音乐。
4. A
解析:全文介绍肖邦生平、艺术成就、对民族与世界的深远影响。
5. C
解析:直接使用原文标题,完整概括全文主旨。
第四部分 语法填空
1. a 泛指一位天才,genius辅音音素开头。
2. musicians one of +可数名词复数。
3. was celebrated 一般过去时被动语态,他被人们赞誉。
4. his 形容词性物主代词,修饰teachers。
5. was sent 一般过去时被动,他被送往维也纳。
6. to play advise sb. to do sth. 固定搭配。
7. was thought 一般过去时被动,民间音乐被认为简单。
8. to go encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
9. from die from 死于(内因疾病)固定搭配。
10. the across the globe 全世界,固定短语。
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