Unit1 Helping at home核心知识总结+随堂练（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

该资料聚焦人教版四年级上册Unit1“Helping at home”主题，构建从家务劳动词汇短语到核心语法的学习支架。涵盖情态动词can的用法、一般现在时三单、名词复数规则，结合ch语音及重点句型，辅以书面表达范文，形成完整知识链。 知识梳理按“词汇-语法-语音-句型-写作”递进，随堂练通过选词、词形转换等题型强化语言应用。注重语言能力培养，通过情境练习提升思维品质，助力学生掌握学习策略，适合课堂巩固与自主练习。

人教版四年级上册Unit1 Helping at home核心知识总结+随堂练 单元核心考点: 话题：在家帮忙、家务劳动、体谅家人、分担家务 1. 情态动词can 肯定：主语 + can + 动词原形 否定：主语 + can’t + 动词原形 疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 2. 一般现在时三单 主语he/she/单个人名，动词+s/es 3.名词复数：chore→chores；dish→dishes 4.语音 ch → /tʃ/ 例词：child, chair, lunch, kitchen, teach 5.重点句型 ✅ What can you do? I can … ✅ What chores do you do? ✅ help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 6.重点短语 help at home 在家帮忙；do some chores 做家务；sweep the floor 扫地 wash the dishes 洗碗；tidy the room 整理房间；take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 look after 照顾；feed the pet 喂宠物；make the bed 整理床铺 7.书面表达范文 Helping at home I like helping at home. My parents are busy and tired every day. I can do some chores. I can sweep the floor and wash the dishes. I can tidy my room and take out the rubbish. Doing housework makes me helpful. I love my family. 随堂练 一、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. I can ________ (clean/cleans) my bedroom after school. 2. She often ________ (sweep/sweeps) the floor on Sundays. 3. Don’t forget to take out the ________ (rubbish/rubbishe). 4. My mum is busy and ________ (tire/tired) every day. 5. What ________ (chore/chores) do you do at home? 6. Can you help ________ (I/me) wash dishes? 7. He ________ (can/can’t) swim, so he can’t help you. 8. Let’s ________ (tidy/tidies) our room together. 9. We look ________ (after/at) our little cat. 10. The letters ch read ________ (/tʃ/ /ʃ/) in child. 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. I often do some ________ (chore) at weekends. 2. Amy can ________ (wash) the dishes for her family. 3. My father ________ (cook) nice food every evening. 4. Let ________ (we) help Mum. 5. Look! He is ________ (tidy) the living room. 6. She ________ (not) sweep the floor on Monday. 7. It’s easy for ________ (he) to take out rubbish. 8. Can you ________ (feed) the dog for me? 9. ________ (child) should help at home. 10. He likes ________ (help) his parents. 三、根据中文提示写出单词/短语（每题1分，共20分） 1. I often ________ (在家帮忙) on Saturdays. 2. My sister can ________ (扫地) well. 3. Please ________ (洗碗) after dinner. 4. She is a ________ (医生). 5. I want to ________ (整理房间). 6. We ________ (照顾) our grandma. 7. Tom can ________ (喂宠物) at home. 8. She can ________ (整理床铺) by herself. 9. Mum is ________ (忙碌的) with housework. 10. Dad feels ________ (疲惫的) after work. 11. What ________ (家务) can you do? 12. I can ________ (打扫) the table. 13. My brother can ________ (做饭) eggs. 14. We should help our ________ (父母). 15. These ________ (盘子) are clean now. 16. The ________ (地板) is very dirty. 17. Let’s do housework ________ (一起). 18. She is a ________ (乐于助人的) girl. 19.He is a ________ (工厂)worker. 20. I ________ (能够) clean the window. 四、短语英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1. help at home 2. do some chores 3. sweep the floor 4. wash the dishes 5. tidy the room 6. take out the rubbish 7. look after 8. feed the pet 9. make the bed 10. busy and tired 11. help sb do sth 12. after dinner 13. living room 14. clean the table 15. at weekends 五、汉译英补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 我在家可以做一些家务。 I can ________ ________ ________ at home. 2. Amy会扫地。 Amy can ________ ________ ________. 3. 你能帮我整理房间吗？ Can you help me ________ ________ ________? 4. 他经常晚饭后倒垃圾。 He often ________ ________ ________ rubbish after dinner. 5. 我们应该照顾爷爷奶奶。 We should ________ ________ our grandparents. 6. 我的妈妈每天都很忙碌。 My mum ________ ________ every day. 7. 周末我们一起做家务。 We do housework together ________ ________. 8. 他不会洗碗。 He ________ ________ the dishes. 9. 让我们帮助疲惫的爸爸。 Let’s help our ________ ________. 10. 她经常喂家里的小猫。 She often ________ the pet cat ________ home. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —What can you do? —I ______ clean my room. A. can B. am C. do 2. My sister often ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washing 3. Can you help ______? A. I B. my C. me 4. Don’t forget to take out the ______. A. rubbish B. rubbishes C. a rubbish 5. I often do some ______ on Sundays. A. chore B. chores C. a chore 6. The “ch” in lunch sounds ______. A. /ʃ/ B. /tʃ/ C. /k/ 7. Let’s ______ our bedroom now. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying 8. She can’t swim, ______ she can cook. A. and B. but C. or 9. We look ______ our little brother. A. at B. after C. for 10. —Can you help me? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. I can sweep the floor.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ the floor. 2. She tidies her room every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ her room every day? 3. I can wash the dishes.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do? 4. He helps his mum at home.（改为一般现在时否定句） He ________ ________ his mum at home. 5. We can look after the cat.（改为同义句） We can ________ ________ the cat.   参考答案 一、选词填空. 1. clean 2. sweeps 3. rubbish 4. tired 5. chores 6. me 7. can’t 8. tidy 9. after 10. /tʃ/ 二、词形填空. 1. chores 2. wash 3. cooks 4. us 5. tidying 6. doesn’t 7. him 8. feed 9. Children 10. helping 三、根据中文写单词/短语. 1. help at home 2. sweep the floor 3. wash the dishes 4. doctor 5. tidy the room 6. look after 7. feed the pet 8. make the bed 9. busy 10. tired 11. chores 12. clean 13. cook 14. parents 15. dishes 16. floor 17. together 18. helpful 19. factory 20. can 四、短语英译汉. 1. 在家帮忙 2. 做家务 3. 扫地 4. 洗碗 5. 整理房间 6. 倒垃圾 7. 照顾 8. 喂宠物 9. 整理床铺 10. 又忙又累 11. 帮助某人做某事 12. 晚饭后 13. 客厅 14. 擦桌子 15. 在周末 五、补全句子. 1. do some chores 2. sweep the floor 3. tidy the room 4. takes out the 5. look after 6. is busy 7. at weekends 8. can’t wash 9. tired dad 10. feeds; at 六、单项选择. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 七、句型转换. 1. can’t sweep 2. Does; tidy 3. What can 4. doesn’t help 5. care for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $