Unit 3 Home and Places 居住环境（单元阅读精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“居住环境”主题，通过时文阅读与实战演练结合，融合记叙文与说明文体裁，覆盖多样题型，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（英国船上生活、洞穴民居）|阅读理解（记叙/说明），含长难句与词汇解析|围绕独特居住方式，构建“现象描述-利弊分析-文化传承”逻辑链| |实战演练|9篇（家庭空间/社区生活等）|多样题型（阅读/完形/语法填空等），贴近中考题型|以“空间描述-物品摆放-情感表达”为主线，串联词汇运用与语法规则|

Unit 3 Home and Places 居住环境 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 186 本文介绍英国很多人选择居住在船上，以音乐家 Liam 为例，描写水上生活惬意美好的一面，同时提及船上生活存在诸多不便，展示独特的水上居家方式。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 172 本文介绍小镇巴利勒独特的洞穴民居，介绍洞穴生活的利弊。当地人改造洞穴发展旅游业；为保护特色生活方式，居民计划修缮空置古洞穴，传承当地历史文化。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 268 Cindy 介绍自家住宅，依次描述客厅陈设、卧室各类物品摆放，介绍房间色彩、藏书、收音机等物品，表达自己十分喜爱房屋与卧室。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 274 Emma 借助三张照片，分别介绍好友 Tom、Bob、Mary 三人房间里的各类物品摆放情况，展现三位朋友截然不同的房间布置。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 256 史密斯一家筹备社区聚会，Tom 帮忙张贴海报，妹妹制作贺卡，邻里彼此协作共同举办聚会，体现和睦温暖的社区邻里关系。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 212 作者介绍自己房间内各类物品摆放，说明部分物品属于堂妹 Jane，介绍 Jane 喜爱电脑，母亲认为 Jane 可以在学习上帮助作者。 Passage5 选词填空 记叙文 220 Jack 讲述在纽约城市生活压力大、环境嘈杂，对比喧嚣的城市与宁静乡村生活，抒发内心向往回到乡村居住的想法。 Passage6 选词填空 说明文 224 本文细致介绍 Ella 房间布局，描写窗户、书桌、书架、墙面照片等物品位置，展现整洁舒适、布置有序的卧室环境。 Passage7 语法填空 说明文 164 文章描绘一处美丽庭院，介绍院内小鸡、兔子等小动物，胡萝卜植株、苹果树与花草，展现充满生机的庭院景象。 Passage8 语法填空 记叙文 206 Mary 来到好友 Jane 家中，帮助杂乱的 Jane 整理房间，Jane 学会各类物品的收纳位置，房间最终变得干净整洁。 Passage9 阅读表达 记叙文 214 文章介绍 Lisa 的新家，重点描述她最喜欢的蓝色主题卧室布置，同时介绍她喜爱的厨房，说明她未来想要成为厨师。 Passage1 Do you know some people in the UK live on boats but not in houses? In the UK, people need to spend much money on their houses, so many people choose to live in “floating homes” on rivers. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, is one of them. He lives on a river in London. He loves waking up to see the water around and swans swimming outside his home. “It’s such a quiet and relaxing place for me to stay in and I feel really free because my boat is in the busy city center for one month, and then I move to a peaceful lake near a beautiful farm!” he says. But the life on a boat isn’t always fun. Liam has to clean the toilet every day and leave the boat for shopping in the town or city. Cooking is also a problem. Still, he loves his life on the water. “You learn to fix (修理) things yourself and make lots of new friends.” he smiles. “Everyone is friendly and there to help!” 【翻译】 你知道吗？在英国，有些人住在船上而不是房子里。在英国，购置住房需要花费一大笔钱，因此很多人选择住在河上的 “水上住宅”。 37 岁的音乐家利亚姆・奎因就是其中一员。他居住在伦敦的一条河上。他喜欢醒来就能看见四周的河水，还有天鹅在家门外游过。“这里安静又惬意，我感到十分自在。我的船先停在热闹的市中心一个月，之后我就移居到美丽农场旁宁静的湖边！” 他说道。 不过船上生活并不总是充满乐趣。利亚姆每天必须清理卫生间，还要上岸到城镇采购物资。做饭也是一大难题。即便如此，他依然热爱水上生活。“你会学着自己修理各种东西，还能交到许多新朋友。” 他笑着说，“这里的每个人都十分友善，愿意伸出援手！” 【长难句分析】 1. He loves waking up to see the water around and swans swimming outside his home. ✅结构：love doing sth.；see sb./sth. doing 看见…… 正在做 译文：他喜欢醒来就能看见四周的河水，还有天鹅在家门外游过。 知识点：see ... doing 看见某物正在…… 2. It’s such a quiet and relaxing place for me to stay in. ✅结构：It’s such + 名词短语 + for sb. to do sth. 译文：对我来说，这是一个安静又令人放松的居所。 3. Still, he loves his life on the water. ✅词汇：still 尽管如此，仍然 译文：即便如此，他依然热爱水上生活。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮；floating adj. 漂浮的 2. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/n. 音乐家 3. swan /swɒn/n. 天鹅 4. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/adj. 令人放松的 5. peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/adj. 宁静的，平静的 6. fix /fɪks/v. 修理 7. choose /tʃuːz/v. 选择（过去式 chose） Passage2 Bhalil is a small and special town. It’s different from others because many people there do not live in houses—they live in caves. These caves are very old. People live there for hundreds of years. Life in the caves is not always easy. When it rains, water gets inside. So people must keep them clean to make people live well. But the caves are quiet. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. So some people choose to live in caves. Today, some people open their caves to visitors. They bring lights and running water to make the caves nice to visit. Many visitors come to Bhalil to see the special way of life. This also helps the town make money. Now, more people like to live in modern houses. So some families move away and their caves are empty (空的). The people of Bhalil want to repair (修理) these old caves. They want to bring more visitors to their town, keep their history and share the special way of life with the world. 【翻译】 巴利勒是一座独特的小镇。它与众不同，因为镇上许多人不住在房屋里，而是居住在洞穴中。这些洞穴历史悠久，人们已经在这里生活了数百年。 洞穴里的生活并不总是轻松的。下雨的时候，雨水会渗进洞穴。因此人们必须持续维护洞穴，保障居住条件。但是洞穴十分安静，冬暖夏凉，这也是一部分人选择居住于此的原因。 如今，一些居民把自家洞穴向游客开放。他们安装电灯、接通自来水，改善洞穴环境方便游览。大批游客来到巴利勒体验这种特别的生活方式，同时也带动小镇增收。 现在，越来越多人愿意住进现代化房屋。不少家庭搬离洞穴，留下许多空置洞穴。巴利勒的居民打算修缮这些古老洞穴，吸引更多游客，传承本土历史，向全世界展示这种独特的生活方式。 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·湖北随州·期中）①My name is Cindy. I think our house is beautiful and comfortable (舒适的). ②The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. ③This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio (收音机). It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. ④My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 1．What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2? A．The table in the living room is green. B．The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C．The living room is tidy and big. D．A big TV is on the table. 2．Which is right according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A．There is only (仅仅) one color in Cindy’s room. B．The bed is at the back of the room. C．There are many kinds of colors in Cindy’s room. D．Cindy doesn’t like English. 3．How many kinds of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A．On the bookcase.B．Under the chair. C．On the sofa. D．In the bookcase. 5．The right structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·山东日照·期中）Hi, I am Emma. I have three friends. They are Tom, Bob and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms. The first photo is the room of Tom. Tom has a big desk. Some books, notebooks and a computer are on the desk. He sometimes plays computer games at the weekend. What are on the floor? These are his comic books and a basketball. Tom’s mum always says he is not tidy. Bob’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in his room. His white hat and his orange T-shirt are on the bed. A desk is next to his bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk. The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa next to her bed. Her clever dog is on it. Under the chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Look! Her family photo is on the wall. 1．What is NOT on Tom’s desk? A．Some books. B．A computer. C．Comic books. D．Notebooks. 2．Where is Bob’s desk? A．Next to his bed. B．Under his bed. C．Beside his sofa. D．On the wall. 3．What can we know about Mary? A．She has a pet dog. B．Her schoolbag is on the bed. C．She has no family photo. D．Her pencil box is on the desk. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A．The schoolbag. B．The sofa. C．The chair. D．The photo. 5．What is the main idea (中心大意) of the passage? A．Emma introduces her three friends. B．Emma talks about her own room. C．Emma talks about her friends’ rooms. D．Emma tells stories about playing with friends. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. The Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is 1 the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 2 a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “ 3 you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. Tom is tall, so he can do that 4 . After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these cards to our neighbours,” she says. “They’re full of 5 .” By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks beautiful. 6 start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 7 . “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 8 everyone helps.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 9 place. At the end of the party, everyone helps 10 up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 1．A．packing up B．hanging up C．looking for D．reaching for 2．A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 3．A．Need B．Must C．Could D．Should 4．A．easily B．freshly C．probably D．suddenly 5．A．joy B．worry C．danger D．treasure 6．A．Guides B．Humans C．Neighbours D．Characters 7．A．buy B．sell C．share D．touch 8．A．and B．so C．but D．because 9．A．tiny B．warm C．direct D．popular 10．A．put B．take C．clean D．stand Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can 1 them easily (容易地). Here is my bed, 2 and bookcase. Five 3 are in the purple bookcase, and one of them is about computer (电脑). Some notebooks are in the bookcase, too. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room are not 4 . The book about 5 is Jane’s. Jane is my 6 and my good friend. She loves computer and the book helps her know about 7 . My mother always says my uncle has a good 8 . She 9 Jane can be my teacher. She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane. The 10 notebook is Jane’s, too. She loves the color. Her watch and schoolbag are red, too. 1．A．find B．help C．spell 2．A．chair B．sofa C．desk 3．A．dictionaries B．books C．hats 4．A．hers B．his C．mine 5．A．map B．computer C．sports 6．A．sister B．cousin C．brother 7．A．them B．me C．it 8．A．teacher B．mother C．daughter 9．A．calls B．thinks C．asks 10．A．red B．blue C．purple Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) but  good  difficult  a  live  animal  village  across  love  often My name is Jack. I work in New York. Some people think it is 1 big city (城市). But I don’t like living here. I don’t have much money (钱) to buy a house. So I have to rent (租) one. The house is 2 from the train station. I can see trains come and go from my house. It’s noisy all day. I can’t sleep 3 at night. The traffic (交通) here is terrible, too. There are too many cars on the street. So it’s 4 for me to drive to work. There are also many people on the bus and the subway. I have to spend lots of money 5 here. To get more money, I 6 go out to work on weekends. I 7 my life in the village. The air is clean and the life is quiet. I can’t get much money, 8 I can live with my family. I can see many kinds of 9 there, like dogs and cats. I really want to go back to the 10 soon. Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she  have  usual  be  photo  Ella  an  quiet  three  it’s Let’s have a look at Ella’s room. Her bed is next to the window and she can enjoy the sunshine (阳光) in the morning. There 1 a desk next to the bed. You can see a bottle,a ruler and 2 eraser on the desk. Where’s the chair? Look! It is in front of the desk.What’s this on the chair? It’s a yellow schoolbag. Yellow is 3 favourite colour. Her dress is yellow too. It is on the bed. Oh! She 4 a three-shelf (层) bookcase. She 5 puts her books on the first shelf. 6 easy for her to get them. She puts her dolls on the second shelf. Her tennis bats are on the 7 shelf. Where’s the bookcase? The bookcase is across from the desk. There are some 8 on the wall. Ella can read a book 9 at any time in the room. What a nice room! Do you like 10 room? What is your room like? Please tell me. Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·辽宁辽阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! This is a beautiful yard. What do you see 1 the yard? I see many 2 (kind) of plants and animals. I can see many baby 3 (chicken). They are yellow. I can see twelve. Look there. I see six cute 4 (rabbit). Do you see carrot 5 (plant)? How many of 6 (they) do you see? Let’s 7 (count). One, two, three, four, five, … ten carrot plants. What else do you see? I also see some 8 (apple) trees 9 flowers. They are very tall. Do you like 10 beautiful yard? Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 1 (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things 2 (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like 3 (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, 4 I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary 5 (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for 6 (help) me, Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜), Uh, I have two 7 (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s 8 your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (照镜子) and finds 9 white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s 10 (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·广西防城港·期末）Good news! My friend Lisa has a new house. The rooms are small but they are all nice. Her bedroom is her favourite room in her house. She makes the room full of blue colour because she likes blue best. She paints the wall blue and puts some pictures on it. The pictures are all about plants, flowers and birds. She puts a big blue bed in the middle of the room. There is a blue table on the left side of the bed. And there is a blue bookcase on the right side of the bed. She loves reading very much. There is a big blue box in the room. She puts her things in the box: a pair of glasses, a cap and a guitar. Her second favourite room is the kitchen because she likes cooking. Her mother is a good cook, so she wants to be a cook one day. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What’s Lisa’s favourite colour? 2．What are the pictures about? 3．Where is the blue bookcase? 4．How many things are there in the big blue box? 5．Why does Lisa like the kitchen? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Home and Places 居住环境 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 186 本文介绍英国很多人选择居住在船上，以音乐家 Liam 为例，描写水上生活惬意美好的一面，同时提及船上生活存在诸多不便，展示独特的水上居家方式。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 172 本文介绍小镇巴利勒独特的洞穴民居，介绍洞穴生活的利弊。当地人改造洞穴发展旅游业；为保护特色生活方式，居民计划修缮空置古洞穴，传承当地历史文化。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 268 Cindy 介绍自家住宅，依次描述客厅陈设、卧室各类物品摆放，介绍房间色彩、藏书、收音机等物品，表达自己十分喜爱房屋与卧室。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 274 Emma 借助三张照片，分别介绍好友 Tom、Bob、Mary 三人房间里的各类物品摆放情况，展现三位朋友截然不同的房间布置。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 256 史密斯一家筹备社区聚会，Tom 帮忙张贴海报，妹妹制作贺卡，邻里彼此协作共同举办聚会，体现和睦温暖的社区邻里关系。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 212 作者介绍自己房间内各类物品摆放，说明部分物品属于堂妹 Jane，介绍 Jane 喜爱电脑，母亲认为 Jane 可以在学习上帮助作者。 Passage5 选词填空 记叙文 220 Jack 讲述在纽约城市生活压力大、环境嘈杂，对比喧嚣的城市与宁静乡村生活，抒发内心向往回到乡村居住的想法。 Passage6 选词填空 说明文 224 本文细致介绍 Ella 房间布局，描写窗户、书桌、书架、墙面照片等物品位置，展现整洁舒适、布置有序的卧室环境。 Passage7 语法填空 说明文 164 文章描绘一处美丽庭院，介绍院内小鸡、兔子等小动物，胡萝卜植株、苹果树与花草，展现充满生机的庭院景象。 Passage8 语法填空 记叙文 206 Mary 来到好友 Jane 家中，帮助杂乱的 Jane 整理房间，Jane 学会各类物品的收纳位置，房间最终变得干净整洁。 Passage9 阅读表达 记叙文 214 文章介绍 Lisa 的新家，重点描述她最喜欢的蓝色主题卧室布置，同时介绍她喜爱的厨房，说明她未来想要成为厨师。 Passage1 Do you know some people in the UK live on boats but not in houses? In the UK, people need to spend much money on their houses, so many people choose to live in “floating homes” on rivers. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, is one of them. He lives on a river in London. He loves waking up to see the water around and swans swimming outside his home. “It’s such a quiet and relaxing place for me to stay in and I feel really free because my boat is in the busy city center for one month, and then I move to a peaceful lake near a beautiful farm!” he says. But the life on a boat isn’t always fun. Liam has to clean the toilet every day and leave the boat for shopping in the town or city. Cooking is also a problem. Still, he loves his life on the water. “You learn to fix (修理) things yourself and make lots of new friends.” he smiles. “Everyone is friendly and there to help!” 【翻译】 你知道吗？在英国，有些人住在船上而不是房子里。在英国，购置住房需要花费一大笔钱，因此很多人选择住在河上的 “水上住宅”。 37 岁的音乐家利亚姆・奎因就是其中一员。他居住在伦敦的一条河上。他喜欢醒来就能看见四周的河水，还有天鹅在家门外游过。“这里安静又惬意，我感到十分自在。我的船先停在热闹的市中心一个月，之后我就移居到美丽农场旁宁静的湖边！” 他说道。 不过船上生活并不总是充满乐趣。利亚姆每天必须清理卫生间，还要上岸到城镇采购物资。做饭也是一大难题。即便如此，他依然热爱水上生活。“你会学着自己修理各种东西，还能交到许多新朋友。” 他笑着说，“这里的每个人都十分友善，愿意伸出援手！” 【长难句分析】 1. He loves waking up to see the water around and swans swimming outside his home. ✅结构：love doing sth.；see sb./sth. doing 看见…… 正在做 译文：他喜欢醒来就能看见四周的河水，还有天鹅在家门外游过。 知识点：see ... doing 看见某物正在…… 2. It’s such a quiet and relaxing place for me to stay in. ✅结构：It’s such + 名词短语 + for sb. to do sth. 译文：对我来说，这是一个安静又令人放松的居所。 3. Still, he loves his life on the water. ✅词汇：still 尽管如此，仍然 译文：即便如此，他依然热爱水上生活。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮；floating adj. 漂浮的 2. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/n. 音乐家 3. swan /swɒn/n. 天鹅 4. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/adj. 令人放松的 5. peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/adj. 宁静的，平静的 6. fix /fɪks/v. 修理 7. choose /tʃuːz/v. 选择（过去式 chose） Passage2 Bhalil is a small and special town. It’s different from others because many people there do not live in houses—they live in caves. These caves are very old. People live there for hundreds of years. Life in the caves is not always easy. When it rains, water gets inside. So people must keep them clean to make people live well. But the caves are quiet. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. So some people choose to live in caves. Today, some people open their caves to visitors. They bring lights and running water to make the caves nice to visit. Many visitors come to Bhalil to see the special way of life. This also helps the town make money. Now, more people like to live in modern houses. So some families move away and their caves are empty (空的). The people of Bhalil want to repair (修理) these old caves. They want to bring more visitors to their town, keep their history and share the special way of life with the world. 【翻译】 巴利勒是一座独特的小镇。它与众不同，因为镇上许多人不住在房屋里，而是居住在洞穴中。这些洞穴历史悠久，人们已经在这里生活了数百年。 洞穴里的生活并不总是轻松的。下雨的时候，雨水会渗进洞穴。因此人们必须持续维护洞穴，保障居住条件。但是洞穴十分安静，冬暖夏凉，这也是一部分人选择居住于此的原因。 如今，一些居民把自家洞穴向游客开放。他们安装电灯、接通自来水，改善洞穴环境方便游览。大批游客来到巴利勒体验这种特别的生活方式，同时也带动小镇增收。 现在，越来越多人愿意住进现代化房屋。不少家庭搬离洞穴，留下许多空置洞穴。巴利勒的居民打算修缮这些古老洞穴，吸引更多游客，传承本土历史，向全世界展示这种独特的生活方式。 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·湖北随州·期中）①My name is Cindy. I think our house is beautiful and comfortable (舒适的). ②The living room is not very big. You can see a green sofa and a brown table. A big TV is on the wall. A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter. ③This is my room. I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors. In the middle of the room is a yellow bed. The quilt on the bed is white. Next to the bed is a brown bookcase. Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it. A red sofa, a blue desk and a brown chair are in my room, too. A photo of my family and a map are on the wall. I don’t have a TV or a computer, but I have a radio (收音机). It’s white. I like listening to English on it every day. You can see it on the bookcase. ④My room is tidy. I like my room and I like my house, too. 1．What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2? A．The table in the living room is green. B．The CD player is Cindy’s cousin’s. C．The living room is tidy and big. D．A big TV is on the table. 2．Which is right according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A．There is only (仅仅) one color in Cindy’s room. B．The bed is at the back of the room. C．There are many kinds of colors in Cindy’s room. D．Cindy doesn’t like English. 3．How many kinds of books are in Cindy’s bookcase? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．Where is the radio in Cindy’s room? A．On the bookcase.B．Under the chair. C．On the sofa. D．In the bookcase. 5．The right structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy介绍自家的住宅，依次描述客厅的陈设、自己卧室各类物件的摆放细节，表达出自己对这套房子的喜爱之情。 1．第二段给出相关细节信息：“A CD player is on the table. It’s Mary’s. She is my aunt’s daughter.”，Mary是Cindy的表姐，由此可知这台CD播放器归Cindy的表姐所有。 2．第三段点明相关描述：“I have many things in my room and they’re in different colors.”，这直接表明Cindy的房间内存在多种多样的色彩。 3．第三段罗列书架藏书：“Some English books, Chinese books, computer books and picture books are in it.”，一共列举出英语书、语文书、电脑书、图画书四类书籍。 4．第三段标注收音机位置：“You can see it on the bookcase”，由此能够确定收音机放置在书架之上。 5．通读全文梳理行文布局：第①段总起引出自家房屋，第②段介绍客厅、第③段介绍自己的房间，第④段总结喜欢房间和房子。结构为①总起，②③分述，④总结。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·山东日照·期中）Hi, I am Emma. I have three friends. They are Tom, Bob and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms. The first photo is the room of Tom. Tom has a big desk. Some books, notebooks and a computer are on the desk. He sometimes plays computer games at the weekend. What are on the floor? These are his comic books and a basketball. Tom’s mum always says he is not tidy. Bob’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in his room. His white hat and his orange T-shirt are on the bed. A desk is next to his bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk. The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa next to her bed. Her clever dog is on it. Under the chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Look! Her family photo is on the wall. 1．What is NOT on Tom’s desk? A．Some books. B．A computer. C．Comic books. D．Notebooks. 2．Where is Bob’s desk? A．Next to his bed. B．Under his bed. C．Beside his sofa. D．On the wall. 3．What can we know about Mary? A．She has a pet dog. B．Her schoolbag is on the bed. C．She has no family photo. D．Her pencil box is on the desk. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A．The schoolbag. B．The sofa. C．The chair. D．The photo. 5．What is the main idea (中心大意) of the passage? A．Emma introduces her three friends. B．Emma talks about her own room. C．Emma talks about her friends’ rooms. D．Emma tells stories about playing with friends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Emma向我们介绍三位朋友Tom、Bob、Mary各自房间里的物品及其摆放位置。 1．第2段第3句“Some books, notebooks and a computer are on the desk.”；第2段第6句“These are his comic books and a basketball.”，汤姆的书桌上有一些书、笔记本和一台电脑，漫画书在地板上，因此漫画书不在书桌上。 2．第3段第4句“A desk is next to his bed.”，鲍勃的书桌在他的床边。 3．A选项“She has a pet dog.”对应第4段第3句提到“Her clever dog is on it.”，表述正确；B选项“Her schoolbag is on the bed.”对应第4段第4句“Under the chair is her schoolbag.”，表述错误；C选项“She has no family photo.”对应第4段最后一句“Her family photo is on the wall.”，表述错误；D选项“Her pencil box is on the desk.”对应第4段第5句“Her pencil box is in the schoolbag.”，表述错误。 4．第4段第2句“Mary has a long sofa next to her bed.”。代词it指代前文刚提到的单数事物，前一句出现a long sofa。 5．全文分别介绍Tom、Bob、Mary三个人的房间陈设，整篇文章围绕朋友们的房间展开。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. The Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is 1 the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 2 a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “ 3 you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. Tom is tall, so he can do that 4 . After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these cards to our neighbours,” she says. “They’re full of 5 .” By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks beautiful. 6 start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 7 . “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 8 everyone helps.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 9 place. At the end of the party, everyone helps 10 up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 1．A．packing up B．hanging up C．looking for D．reaching for 2．A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 3．A．Need B．Must C．Could D．Should 4．A．easily B．freshly C．probably D．suddenly 5．A．joy B．worry C．danger D．treasure 6．A．Guides B．Humans C．Neighbours D．Characters 7．A．buy B．sell C．share D．touch 8．A．and B．so C．but D．because 9．A．tiny B．warm C．direct D．popular 10．A．put B．take C．clean D．stand 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家为公寓社区聚会做准备，Tom帮助邻居贴海报、妹妹Lucy制作卡片，大家齐心协力举办了一场成功的社区聚会，体现了邻里合作的温暖。 1．句意：他正在收拾玩具和书籍。 根据下文“We need to make the room tidy”，可知爸爸在“收拾”整理房间，应选用packing up。hanging up“挂起”，looking for“寻找”，reaching for“伸手去够”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：“厨房闻起来有点不好，”她说。“你能把垃圾拿出去倒掉吗，汤姆？” 根据下文“Could you take out the rubbish”，可知厨房有异味，“闻起来”不好，应选用smells。looks“看起来”，feels“摸起来”，sounds“听起来”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：“你能帮我挂这些派对海报吗？”布朗先生问。 Could you help me...是礼貌请求的句型，表示“你能帮我……吗？”，应选用Could。Need“需要”，Must“必须”，Should“应该”，均不符合礼貌请求的语境。 4．句意：汤姆很高，所以他能轻易地做到。 根据上文Tom很高，挂海报对他来说“很容易”，应选用easily。freshly“新鲜地”，probably“可能”，suddenly“突然地”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：“我想把这些卡片送给我们的邻居，”她说。“卡片上充满了快乐。” 根据Lucy做卡片送给邻居，且派对是欢乐的，可知卡片充满“快乐”，应选用joy。worry“担忧”，danger“危险”，treasure“财富”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：邻居们开始到达。 根据社区聚会的场景，到达的是“邻居们”，应选用Neighbours。Guides“导游”，Humans“人类”，Characters“角色”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：他们带来食物和饮料来分享。 根据聚会性质可知，大家带食物是为了共同享用。bring food and drinks to share表示“带来食物和饮料分享”，符合聚会分享的语境。buy“买”，sell“卖”，touch“触摸”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：“谢谢你们的辛勤付出，”社区负责人格林夫人说。“派对会很棒，因为每个人都帮忙。” 前后为因果关系：派对很棒是因为大家帮忙，应用because表示“因为”。and表并列，so表结果，but表转折，均不符合语境。 9．句意：他知道一起努力能让社区成为一个温暖的地方。 根据全文主题，邻里合作让社区“温暖”，应选用warm。tiny“微小的”，direct“直接的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：聚会结束时，每个人都帮忙清理。 根据“At the end of the party”可知，活动结束后通常需要打扫现场。clean up表示“打扫干净”，符合聚会结束后清理的语境。put up“张贴”，take up“开始从事、占据”，stand up“站起来”，均不符合语境。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can 1 them easily (容易地). Here is my bed, 2 and bookcase. Five 3 are in the purple bookcase, and one of them is about computer (电脑). Some notebooks are in the bookcase, too. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room are not 4 . The book about 5 is Jane’s. Jane is my 6 and my good friend. She loves computer and the book helps her know about 7 . My mother always says my uncle has a good 8 . She 9 Jane can be my teacher. She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane. The 10 notebook is Jane’s, too. She loves the color. Her watch and schoolbag are red, too. 1．A．find B．help C．spell 2．A．chair B．sofa C．desk 3．A．dictionaries B．books C．hats 4．A．hers B．his C．mine 5．A．map B．computer C．sports 6．A．sister B．cousin C．brother 7．A．them B．me C．it 8．A．teacher B．mother C．daughter 9．A．calls B．thinks C．asks 10．A．red B．blue C．purple 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者房间里的物品摆放情况，以及部分物品属于作者的朋友兼堂妹简，表达了母亲对简的赞赏。 1．句意：我可以容易地找到它们。 根据“them easily”及房间物品语境，指能找到物品，find“找到”。 2．句意：这是我的床、书桌和书柜。 根据后文“on the desk”可知房间里有书桌，desk“书桌”。 3．句意：五本书在紫色的书柜里……。 根据“bookcase”及“about computer”可知是书，books“书籍”。 4．句意：房间里的一些东西不是我的。 根据第一人称叙述及后文是Jane的，可知不是“我的”，mine名词性物主代词符合语境。 5．句意：关于电脑的书是简的。 根据前文“about computer”及简喜欢电脑，computer“电脑”符合语境。 6．句意：简是我的堂妹也是我的好朋友。 根据后文“my uncle”可知是堂亲，Jane是女孩，cousin“堂姐妹”符合家庭人物设定。 7．句意：……这本书帮助她了解它。 此处指代单数名词“computer”，用it。 8．句意：我妈妈常说我的叔叔一个好女儿。 Jane是叔叔的孩子且是女孩，daughter“女儿”符合语境。 9．句意：她认为简可以做我的老师。 此处表达母亲的看法，thinks“认为”符合语境。 10．句意：红色的笔记本也是简的。 后文补充“She loves the color. Her watch and schoolbag are red, too.”，多处提示red“红色”符合语境。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) but  good  difficult  a  live  animal  village  across  love  often My name is Jack. I work in New York. Some people think it is 1 big city (城市). But I don’t like living here. I don’t have much money (钱) to buy a house. So I have to rent (租) one. The house is 2 from the train station. I can see trains come and go from my house. It’s noisy all day. I can’t sleep 3 at night. The traffic (交通) here is terrible, too. There are too many cars on the street. So it’s 4 for me to drive to work. There are also many people on the bus and the subway. I have to spend lots of money 5 here. To get more money, I 6 go out to work on weekends. I 7 my life in the village. The air is clean and the life is quiet. I can’t get much money, 8 I can live with my family. I can see many kinds of 9 there, like dogs and cats. I really want to go back to the 10 soon. 【答案】 1．a 2．across 3．well 4．difficult 5．living 6．often 7．love 8．but 9．animals 10．village 【导语】本文讲述杰克在纽约工作生活的窘迫处境，对比城市喧闹高压的生活和乡村安逸的生活，表达自己渴望回到乡村生活的想法。 1．句意：有些人认为它是一座大城市。空格后big city是单数可数名词，big以辅音音素开头，需要不定冠词修饰，选项a符合语法及介绍纽约是一座大城市的语境。 2．句意：这栋房子在火车站对面。固定搭配across from意为“在……对面”，选项across符合语法及房屋位置的描述语境。 3．句意：我晚上没法睡好。空格修饰动词sleep，需要副词作状语，选项good的副词well符合语法及房屋嘈杂导致睡眠质量差的语境。 4．句意：所以开车上班对我来说很困难。固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，需要形容词作表语，选项difficult符合语法及交通拥堵、通勤艰难的语境。 5．句意：我不得不在这里花很多钱生活。固定搭配spend money doing sth.，选项live的动名词形式living符合语法及城市生活开销大的语境。 6．句意：为了赚更多钱，我周末经常外出工作。空格修饰动词go，需要副词作状语，选项often符合语法及频繁加班挣钱的语境。 7．句意：我喜爱乡村里的生活。本句缺少谓语动词，主语I为第一人称，用动词原形，选项love符合语法及偏爱乡村生活的语境。 8．句意：我赚不到很多钱，但我可以和家人一起生活。前后两个分句是转折逻辑，需要转折连词，选项but符合语法及收入低却能陪伴家人的对比语境。 9．句意：我在那里能见到各式各样的动物，比如狗和猫。many kinds of后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式animals符合语法及列举各类小动物的语境。 10．句意：我真的很想尽快回到村庄里。定冠词the后接名词作介词to的宾语，选项village符合语法及作者想要返乡生活的语境。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she  have  usual  be  photo  Ella  an  quiet  three  it’s Let’s have a look at Ella’s room. Her bed is next to the window and she can enjoy the sunshine (阳光) in the morning. There 1 a desk next to the bed. You can see a bottle,a ruler and 2 eraser on the desk. Where’s the chair? Look! It is in front of the desk.What’s this on the chair? It’s a yellow schoolbag. Yellow is 3 favourite colour. Her dress is yellow too. It is on the bed. Oh! She 4 a three-shelf (层) bookcase. She 5 puts her books on the first shelf. 6 easy for her to get them. She puts her dolls on the second shelf. Her tennis bats are on the 7 shelf. Where’s the bookcase? The bookcase is across from the desk. There are some 8 on the wall. Ella can read a book 9 at any time in the room. What a nice room! Do you like 10 room? What is your room like? Please tell me. 【答案】 1．is 2．an 3．Ella’s 4．has 5．usually 6．It’s 7．third 8．photos 9．quietly 10．her 【导语】本文介绍了Ella的房间布局与物品摆放，描述了房间里的书桌、书架、衣物、文具等，展现了房间整洁舒适的特点。 1．句意：床边有一张书桌。该句是there be句型，主语a desk是单数，be动词用is，符合语境。 2．句意：你可以在桌子上看到一个瓶子、一把尺子和一块橡皮。eraser以元音音素开头，表示“一块”用不定冠词an，符合语境。 3．句意：黄色是Ella最喜欢的颜色。在该句中，需要名词所有格修饰favourite colour，表示“Ella的”，Ella’s符合语境。 4．句意：她有一个三层书架。该句中缺少谓语动词，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数has符合语境。 5．句意：她通常把书放在第一层。在该句中，修饰动词puts需要用副词，usual的副词形式usually表示“通常”，符合语境。 6．句意：对她来说拿到它们很容易。该句为It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.固定句型，it’s位于句首首字母大写，It’s符合语境。 7．句意：她的网球拍在第三层。在该句中，定冠词the后需要序数词，表示“第三”，three的序数词third符合语境。 8．句意：墙上有一些照片。在该句中，some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式photos表示“照片”，符合语境。 9．句意：Ella可以在房间里随时安静地看书。在该句中，修饰动词read需要用副词，quiet的副词形式quietly表示“安静地”，符合语境。 10．句意：你喜欢她的房间吗？在该句中，修饰名词room需要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，符合语境。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·辽宁辽阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! This is a beautiful yard. What do you see 1 the yard? I see many 2 (kind) of plants and animals. I can see many baby 3 (chicken). They are yellow. I can see twelve. Look there. I see six cute 4 (rabbit). Do you see carrot 5 (plant)? How many of 6 (they) do you see? Let’s 7 (count). One, two, three, four, five, … ten carrot plants. What else do you see? I also see some 8 (apple) trees 9 flowers. They are very tall. Do you like 10 beautiful yard? 【导语】本文主要描述了一个美丽的院子，以及院子里各种各样的植物和动物。 1．句意：你在院子里看到了什么？此处考查固定短语in the yard，意为“在院子里”，此处应填in。 2．句意：我看到了许多种类的植物和动物。kind“种类”是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，many kinds of意为“许多种类的”。 3．句意：我能看到许多小鸡。chicken意为“鸡”，chicken作“鸡”讲时为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，chicken的复数形式为chickens。 4．句意：我看到了六只可爱的兔子。rabbit“兔子”是可数名词，six“六”是基数词，表示数量，修饰可数名词复数，rabbit的复数形式为rabbits。 5．句意：你看到胡萝卜植株了吗？plant“植物；植株”是可数名词，根据下文“ten carrot plants”可知，此处指胡萝卜植株，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。plant的复数形式是plants。 6．句意：你看到了多少棵？they“它们”是人称代词主格，介词of后应接代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 7．句意：让我们数一数。count意为“数数”，是动词，let sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，let’s是let us的缩写。 8．句意：我也看到了一些苹果树和花。apple意为“苹果”，是名词，此处是名词修饰名词作定语，名词作定语用单数形式，apple trees意为“苹果树”。 9．句意：我也看到了一些苹果树和花。此处连接“some apple trees”和“flowers”两个并列成分，表示“和”，应用并列连词and。 10．句意：你喜欢这个漂亮的院子吗？此处特指上文提到的那个美丽的院子，应用定冠词the或指示代词this“这；这个”。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 1 (she) friend Jane’s room. “Oh, Jane! Things 2 (be) everywhere in your room. It’s not good. Would you like 3 (have) a tidy room?” Jane says, “I want a tidy room, 4 I don’t know what to do.” “Well, I think I can help you,” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.” “OK,” Jane says. Then Mary 5 (put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk. “Thanks for 6 (help) me, Mary,” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet (衣柜), Uh, I have two 7 (hat). My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one?” “It’s 8 your head.” Jane looks into the mirror (照镜子) and finds 9 white hat. “Ha ha, yes!” Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It’s 10 (real) nice,” Jane and Mary say happily. 【答案】 1．her 2．are 3．to have 4．but 5．puts 6．helping 7．hats 8．on 9．the 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary去好友Jane的房间，发现房间很乱，帮Jane整理后房间变整洁，两人都很开心。 1．句意：“哦，简！你的房间里到处都是东西，这样可不好。你想要有一个整洁的房间吗？”根据“Today she comes to...(she) friend Jane’s room.”可知，空处需要将主格she变为形容词性物主代词her，修饰后面的名词friend。故填her。 2．句意：“哦，简！你的房间里到处都是东西，这样可不好。你想要有一个整洁的房间吗？”根据“‘Oh, Jane! Things...(be) everywhere in your room.’”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语things为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：“哦，简！你的房间里到处都是东西，这样可不好。你想要有一个整洁的房间吗？”根据“‘Would you like...(have) a tidy room?’”可知，本句使用了would like to do sth.的固定搭配，空处应填have的不定式形式to have。故填to have。 4．句意：简说：“我想要一个整洁的房间，但是我不知道该怎么做。”根据“‘I want a tidy room,...I don’t know what to do.’”可知，我想要一个整洁的房间“但是”我不知道该怎么做。故填but。 5．句意：然后玛丽把铅笔盒和简的身份证放在了桌子上。根据“Then Mary...(put) the pencil box and Jane’s ID card on the desk.”可知，本篇文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以需使用put的第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts。 6．句意：“谢谢你帮我，玛丽。”简说。“现在我知道把我的外套放在哪儿了——衣柜里。呃，我还有两顶帽子。我的黑色帽子在床上，那我的白色帽子在哪里？”根据“‘Thanks for...(help) me, Mary’”可知，空处位于介词for之后，应用help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。 7．句意：“谢谢你帮我，玛丽。”简说。“现在我知道把我的外套放在哪儿了——衣柜里。呃，我还有两顶帽子。我的黑色帽子在床上，那我的白色帽子在哪里？”根据“‘I have two...(hat)’”可知，空处位于two之后，应用hat的复数形式hats。故填hats。 8．句意：“它就在你的头上。”根据“‘It’s...your head.’”可知，它就在你的头“上”。故填on。 9．句意：简看向镜子，发现了那顶白帽子。“哈哈，找到了！”根据“Jane looks into the mirror and finds...white hat.”可知，前文已经提到过这顶白色的帽子，再次提及，要用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：“哇！这里真的太好看了。”简和玛丽开心地说。根据“‘It’s...(real) nice’”可知，空处需使用形容词real的副词形式really，修饰后面的形容词nice。故填really。 Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·广西防城港·期末）Good news! My friend Lisa has a new house. The rooms are small but they are all nice. Her bedroom is her favourite room in her house. She makes the room full of blue colour because she likes blue best. She paints the wall blue and puts some pictures on it. The pictures are all about plants, flowers and birds. She puts a big blue bed in the middle of the room. There is a blue table on the left side of the bed. And there is a blue bookcase on the right side of the bed. She loves reading very much. There is a big blue box in the room. She puts her things in the box: a pair of glasses, a cap and a guitar. Her second favourite room is the kitchen because she likes cooking. Her mother is a good cook, so she wants to be a cook one day. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What’s Lisa’s favourite colour? 2．What are the pictures about? 3．Where is the blue bookcase? 4．How many things are there in the big blue box? 5．Why does Lisa like the kitchen? 【答案】1．Blue. 2．They are about plants, flowers and birds. 3．It’s on the right side of the bed. 4．Three. 5．Because she likes cooking. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友Lisa的新家，重点描述了她最喜欢的蓝色卧室的布置，以及她第二喜欢的厨房，并说明了她喜欢这两个房间的原因。 1．第二段提到“She makes the room full of blue colour because she likes blue best.”，直接表明Lisa 最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，这是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到“The pictures are all about plants, flowers and birds.”，直接说明了图片的内容，这是原文直接信息。 3．第二段提到“And there is a blue bookcase on the right side of the bed.”，直接给出了蓝色书柜的位置，这是原文直接信息。 4．第二段提到“She puts her things in the box: a pair of glasses, a cap and a guitar.”，列举了眼镜、帽子和吉他三样物品，这是原文直接信息。 5．第三段提到“Her second favourite room is the kitchen because she likes cooking.”，同时补充了她妈妈是好厨师、她想成为厨师的背景，核心原因是她喜欢烹饪，这是原文直接信息。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $