Unit 2 Travelling Around 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“旅游”主题为核心，整合外刊拓展、词汇语法、多题型训练及迁移应用，构建“输入-内化-输出”的语言能力培养链条，融合文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |外刊拓展|1篇核心阅读|议论性文本，探讨文明旅游|从现象（过度旅游）到解决方案（慢旅游、小众目的地），培养文化理解| |词汇语法|20个核心词+2个长难句|词义辨析+句法分析|围绕“旅游”主题构建词汇网络，通过长难句解析强化语言结构理解| |能力训练|7篇语篇（含阅读、完形等）|多体裁（记叙文/说明文），多题型（细节理解/推理判断）|从具体案例（老人环球旅行、博物馆应对游客）到抽象策略，提升思维层次| |迁移应用|5句语法填空+1篇应用文|语法结构（强调句/倒装）+情境写作|从语言知识到实际运用，实现语言能力与学习能力的转化|

Unit 2 Ttravelling Around 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 No one wants badly-behaved tourists blocking views, partying wildly in the streets or pricing local people out of their own cities. So, how to be a better tourist? Here are some ways. Some residents in Barcelona have taken action against overtourism by getting a bus route removed from Google Maps — the buses would often end up too packed with sightseers for people to get home from work. That is not to say the city is off-limits. But try to understand what is driving the protests and upset of local people. You can travel anywhere with a desire to reduce the negative impact of your trip and increase the positives. Do research before you go — you’ll get more out of the destination and it will be appreciated. Remember you are taking a holiday in someone else’s home. Travelling with respect earns you respect. Learn a few phrases of the local language — it’s a gesture, but gestures do matter. A little bit of understanding goes a long way. Slow tourism is about spending more time in a destination, engaging in the local culture and getting to know local people. Instead of a city-only break, try to spend time in the surrounding countryside, too. For example, if you visit Jingdezhen, you can visit the city’s traditional craftspeople, and then spend a couple of nights in the region. Paris and Rome will always be on tourists’ bucket lists, but part of the joy of travel is researching lesser-known destinations. Robert Frost said: “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.” Richard Hammond, the founder of Green Traveller, says: “When I went to New Zealand, instead of hiking the 10 Great Walks, I researched 10 alternative walks. There was almost no one on them and the scenery was still pretty amazing.” 【全文翻译】 没有人希望看到举止恶劣的游客遮挡风景、在街上大肆狂欢，或是抬高物价，令本地人无法在自己的城市立足。那么，如何做一名更文明的游客？以下是一些方法。 巴塞罗那部分居民采取行动应对过度旅游，他们让谷歌地图下架了一条公交线路——这些公交车常常挤满观光游客，导致上班族无法乘车回家。这并不是说这座城市禁止游客前往。但我们应当理解引发当地人抗议与不满的缘由。无论去往何处旅行，都应当尽量降低旅途带来的负面影响，放大积极意义。 出行前做好功课，你能更好领略目的地的魅力，也会受到当地人欢迎。记住：你是在别人的家园度假。心怀尊重去旅行，才能收获他人的尊重。学几句当地语言，这只是一个小小的举动，但举动意义重大。多一份理解，便能收获良多。 慢旅游，是指在一处目的地停留更长时间，融入当地文化、结识本地人。不要只在城市游玩，也可以去周边乡村走走。例如，如果你去景德镇，可以拜访当地传统手工艺人，再在这片区域小住几晚。 巴黎、罗马永远是游客心中必去之地，但旅行的乐趣之一，就是发掘那些鲜为人知的目的地。罗伯特·弗罗斯特曾说：“林中有两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那一条，一切因此而截然不同。”绿色旅行者组织创始人理查德·哈蒙德说：“我去新西兰时，没有去徒步十大经典步道，而是找到了十条小众路线。路上几乎没有游人，景色依旧美不胜收。” 【核心词汇】 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. badly-behaved adj. 行为举止恶劣的 2. price local people out of cities 抬高物价使本地人难以生活 3. overtourism n. 过度旅游 4. take action against 采取行动抵制 5. be packed with 挤满…… 6. sightseer n. 观光游客 7. off-limits adj. 禁止前往的 8. negative impact 负面影响 9. destination n. 目的地 10. get more out of 充分体验；从…收获更多 11. with respect 怀着敬意 12. gesture n. 示意举动，表示 13. go a long way 大有作用，意义重大 14. slow tourism 慢旅游 15. engage in 融入；参与 16. surrounding countryside 周边乡村 17. craftspeople n. 手工艺人 18. bucket list 人生必做清单 19. lesser-known adj. 鲜为人知的 20. alternative walks 小众徒步路线 【长难句分析】 1. No one wants badly behaved tourists blocking views, partying wildly in the streets or pricing local people out of their own cities. 句意：没有人希望看到举止恶劣的游客遮挡风景、在街上肆意狂欢，或是抬高物价，迫使本地人难以在自己的城市生活。 分析：主干：No one wants badly behaved tourists后面三组现在分词短语 blocking..., partying..., pricing... 并列作后置定语，修饰tourists，解释游客的三类不文明行为。 2. Some residents in Barcelona have taken action against overtourism by getting a bus route removed from Google Maps — the buses would often end up too packed with sightseers for people to get home from work. 句意：：巴塞罗那部分居民采取行动应对过度旅游，让谷歌地图下架一条公交线路——公交车常常挤满观光游客，上班族难以乘车回家。 分析：主干：Some residents have taken action against overtourism;in Barcelona 地点定语；by getting… 方式状语; get sth. removed 使某物被移除（get +宾语+过去分词）;破折号后为补充说明句；too packed … for people to… 固定结构：太拥挤以至于人们无法…… 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 Does adventure have an age limit (限制)? Two close friends have given an answer to the question: NO. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, both over the age of 80, encouraged by Jules Verneˈs novel Around the World in 80 Days, toured around all seven continents (大洲) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that was not easily visited even by many experienced travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage. "For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping (滑倒) and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild," Hamby said. "But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and amazing." Over the past three months, the pair have ridden camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and seen the Northern Lights in Finland. For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. "We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met," she said. "We met some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world." When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too worried. "She just says, ˈWell, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain... Thatˈs fine. Sheˈs living the life she wanted to live, and Iˈm happy for her,ˈ" Hamby said. Hazelip hopes their story can encourage people of all ages. "Donˈt sit in that chair and waste away," Hazelip said. "Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ˈthe world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one pageˈ. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number." 1.Which words can best describe Hamby and Hazelipˈs journey to Antarctica? A. Relaxing but short. B. Boring and common. C. Ill-planned but smooth. D. Adventurous and impressive. 2.What was the most unforgettable part of the trip for Hamby? A. Seeing amazing sights. B. Meeting wonderful people. C. Exploring unique cultures. D. Having her best friendˈs company. 3.What was Louiseˈs attitude towards her motherˈs journey? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. 4.What message does Hazelip most want to tell readers? A. Itˈs never too old to learn. B. A friend for life is a friend indeed. C. Seeing the world is not a must for the old. D. Itˈs never too late to live life to the fullest. 【答案】1.D 2. B 3. B 4.D 【解析】1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping (滑倒) and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild”以及“But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and amazing.”可知，她们的南极之旅充满惊险刺激而又令人印象深刻。故选D项。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met”可知，对Hamby来说，这次旅行中最难忘的部分是遇到很棒的人。故选B项。 3.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“Well, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain... Thatˈs fine. Sheˈs living the life she wanted to live, and Iˈm happy for her”可知，Louise认为母亲在过自己想要的生活，她为她感到高兴，由此推知，Louise对她母亲的旅行持支持态度。故选B项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Donˈt sit in that chair and waste away”以及“Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ˈthe world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one pageˈ. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number.”可知，Hazelip最想告诉读者的是，生活要充实，什么时候开始都不晚。故选D项。 Passage 2 Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfall at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. Whatˈs more, the visitors include not just history and archeology lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery, which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfall presents new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitorsˈ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu Province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence peopleˈs travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as "city walks". Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of Chinaˈs population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews in 2023 to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 5.What does the underlined phrase "cater to" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Afford. C. Support. D. Help. 6.Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A. Art and photography fans. B. History and archeology lovers. C. International exchange students. D. Young, well-educated social media users. 7.How can museums adapt to the increase in visitors? A. By extending opening hours. B. By meeting different requirements. C. By focusing on academic researches. D. By providing more educational resources. 8.What's the purpose of this passage? A. To develop tourism in Jiangsu Province. B. To describe the present state of museums. C. To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D. To explain how museums rise to the challenges. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7.B 8.D 【解析】5. 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“the visitorsˈ demand”可知，cater to后接的宾语是“游客的需求”，结合语境猜测，画线短语的含义为“满足”，与satisfy同义。故选A项。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media.”可知，2007年的调查显示最有可能参观博物馆的是年轻、高学历且活跃于社交媒体的人群。故选D项。 7. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area.”，第四段中的“Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area.”，第五段中的“Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources.”和第六段中的“Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of Chinaˈs population.”可知，博物馆可以通过与当地旅游资源结合扩大影响力（针对社交媒体活跃人群）、应用数字技术（针对在线游客）、整合文化以及教育资源（针对学生群体）和推出适老化服务（针对老年群体），即通过满足不同群体的需求来适应客流量的增长。故选B项。 8.写作意图题。根据第二段中的“However, the rapidly rising footfall presents new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitorsˈ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better.”以及后文列举的苏州博物馆的多种应对措施可知，本文的目的是说明博物馆如何应对客流量增长带来的挑战。故选D项。 Passage 3 During the school holidays, I took my son Isaac to the Northern Territory for a five-day fishing trip. We were both   9   fishing and hired (雇用) a guide named Sean. He warned us to  10   our arms and legs inside the boat because we were in crocodile (鳄鱼) country. On the fifth day, we hoped to catch a big fish. However, we didnˈt have much   11   that morning. At a new place where the water was deeper, Sean went to the side of the boat to help Isaac cast (抛) his   12  . Suddenly, there was a loud noise. I turned around and saw Isaacˈs   13   face. "Dad! A crocodileˈs got Sean!" he   14  . A huge crocodile had   15  Seanˈs leg and pulled him overboard. I quickly ran to Isaac, my heart beating fast. Sean was   16   underwater, trying to free himself from the crocodileˈs mouth. Luckily, he kicked the crocodile and broke   17  . Isaac bravely held his fish pole (鱼竿) to  18   the crocodile and I quickly caught Seanˈs arm and pulled him into the boat   19  . He was badly hurt, with deep   20  on his leg and hand. We drove the  21  back, and took Sean to the hospital as soon as possible. Later Sean got well, and we stayed in touch with each other. We all couldnˈt forget that   22   day. Now, we still love   23   but not in the Northern Territory. 9.A. busy with B. fond of C. afraid of D. responsible for 10.A. keep B. dry C. wash D. cure 11.A. luck B. food C. time D. patience 12.A. stone B. ball C. line D. hat 13.A. excited B. tired C. bored D. frightened 14.A. asked B. shouted C. smiled D. nodded 15.A. bitten B. missed C. seen D. followed 16.A. playing B. resting C. waiting D. struggling 17.A. up B. down C. free D. out 18.A. turn down B. drive away C. pull out D. push through 19.A. recently B. angrily C. surprisingly D. successfully 20.A. wounds B. memories C. hopes D. impressions 21.A. car B. boat C. motorcycle D. truck 22.A. unfair B. meaningful C. fruitful D. bad 23.A. swimming B. eating C. fishing D. fighting 【答案】9. B 10. A 11.A 12. C 13. D 14.B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21.B 22. D 23. C 【解析】9.(be) busy with忙于；(be) fond of喜欢；(be) afraid of害怕；(be) responsible for 对……负责。根据上文作者带儿子去为期五天的钓鱼之旅，可推断父子二人都喜欢钓鱼才会专门去旅行，故选B。 10. keep保持；dry使干燥；wash洗；cure治愈。根据下文“because we were in crocodile (鳄鱼) country”可知，他们是在鳄鱼出没的地方，所以导游提醒他们把胳膊和腿都放在船里，keep sth inside意为“把……放在里面”，故选A。 11. luck运气；food食物；time时间；patience耐心。根据上文“On the fifth day, we hoped to catch a big fish.”和本句中的However可知，此处要表达的是那天早上作者一行三人运气不好，故选A。 12. stone石头；ball球；line线；hat帽子。根据上文“we hoped to catch a big fish”可知，他们是在钓鱼，所以此处指的是抛钓鱼线，故选C。 13. excited激动的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；frightened害怕的。根据下文“A crocodileˈs got Sean!”可知，一条鳄鱼咬住了Sean，所以Isaac应该是很害怕，故选D。 14. ask问；shout大喊；smile微笑；nod点头。根据上文“Dad! A crocodileˈs got Sean!”可知，Isaac在看到一条鳄鱼咬住了Sean后感到非常害怕，所以是大声喊叫，故选B。 15. bite咬住；miss错过；see看见；follow跟随。根据下文“pulled him overboard”可知，鳄鱼要把Sean拖下船，所以应该是咬住了他的腿，故选A。 16. play玩；rest休息；wait等待；struggle挣扎。根据下文“trying to free himself from the crocodileˈs mouth”可知，Sean在水下挣扎，故选D。 17. up向上；down往下；free未缚住的；out在外。结合上文“Luckily, he kicked the crocodile”可知，Sean踢了鳄鱼，所以此处指的是他挣脱了鳄鱼，break free意为“挣脱束缚”，故选C。 18. turn down拒绝；drive away赶走；pull out拔出；push through努力完成。根据上文“A crocodileˈs got Sean！”可知，一条鳄鱼咬住了Sean，所以此处指的是Isaac勇敢地拿着鱼竿赶走了鳄鱼，故选B。 19. recently最近；angrily生气地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；successfully成功地。根据下文“took Sean to the hospital”可知，Sean被成功拉上船了，故选D。 20. wound伤口；memory记忆；hope希望；impression印象。根据上文“He was badly hurt”讲Sean受伤严重可知，他的腿和手上都有很深的伤口，故选A。 21. car汽车；boat船；motorcycle摩托车；truck卡车。根据上文“I quickly caught Seanˈs arm and pulled him into the boat”可知，他们是乘船去钓鱼的，所以此处指的是开船回去，故选B。 22. unfair不公平的；meaningful有意义的；fruitful富有成效的；bad糟糕的。根据上文可知，他们在钓鱼时遭遇了鳄鱼的袭击，所以此处指的是他们都忘不了那糟糕的一天，故选D。 23. swim游泳；eat吃；fish钓鱼；fight打架。根据上文讲述他们去钓鱼时发生的事情可知，他们仍然喜欢钓鱼，故选C。 Passage 4 When you picture yourself in your 80s, what do you see? Many people imagine a life of comfort, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. "Don't sit in that chair and waste away," Sandy said. "If you don't use it, you lose it."     Those are words to live by for these two people! Ellie and Sandy are from the same city, but they met while traveling in Africa many years ago. Ellie, an international documentary photographer, has traveled to 107 countries and visited all 7 continents(洲) for her work. Sandy, or Dr. Sandy as she's known, is a physician.     Two years ago, the now-81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called "Around the World at 80", inspired by the Jules Verne novel, "Around the World in 80 Days". Their goal was to travel to all seven continents, see 9 Wonders of the World, and visit 18 countries in about two-and-a-half months. Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto: "81 and still on the run!"     So far, they've seen the Norther Lights, stood in the shadow of the Easter Island statues, played with penguins in Antarctica, gone dog-sledding, flown over Mt. Everest in an airplane, and enjoyed many other fabulous short journeys. Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission. "The Number One thing is meeting people," said Ellie. "We love people. We just love to talk to people, and the world is full of the greatest, most exciting, most interesting people."     Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even total knee replacements for both of them. Ellie documents their journey with photos on Facebook, and they maintain a blog. Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years! 24. What do Sandy's words in paragraph 1 mean? A. Don't waste your time. B. Youth and old will never agree. C. Never too old to learn. D. Happy once, one year younger. 25. What can we know about Sandy and Ellie according to the text? A. They didn't meet until their journey started. B. They wrote a book to document their journey. C. Their plan was once put off by the pandemic. D. They have travelled around the world in 80 days. 26. What's the most important thing for them when travelling to different places? A. Completing all tasks. B. Playing with animals. C. Enjoying short journey. D. Meeting new people. 27. According to the passage, what kind of people are the two seniors?  A. Determined and inspiring. B. Confident and selfless. C. Strict and professional. D. Responsible and caring. 【答案】24.A 25. C 26.D 27.A 【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Sandy Hazelip和Ellie Hamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。 24.根据第一段When you picture yourself in your 80s... "If you don't use it, you lose it."（当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么？许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪•哈泽利普和艾莉•汉比的看法略有不同。“别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，”桑迪说。“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”）可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。 25.根据第三段Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto: "81 and still on the run!"（不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了：“81岁，仍在路上！”）可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。 26.根据第四段Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission.（无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分）可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。 27.根据最后一段Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even total knee replacements for both of them.（没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行）以及Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!（桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！）可推知，这两个老人是坚定且鼓舞人心的。A.Determined and inspiring.决心坚定，鼓舞人心的；B.Confident and selfless.自信和无私的；C.Strict and professional.严格且专业的；D.Responsible and caring.负责和关心他人的。故选A。 Passage 5 阅读七选五 Sports tourism is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.   28   Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.   29  At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, appeared in the 1990s.  30    There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese government attaches great importance to peopleˈs health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet peopleˈs needs for both relaxing and physical activity. Also, sports tourism will improve the consumption upgrading at last, which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.  31   It can not only meet touristsˈ needs for outdoor activities, but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed their lives for the nation. Sports tourism is a flowering industry today, with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally.   32    The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet peopleˈs relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China. A．People are paying more attention to safety in travel. B．However, sports tourism has drawn peopleˈs attention in China. C．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. D．Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism. E．Since it just appeared not long ago, it hasnˈt drawn enough attention in China. F．For example, hiking in "red tourism areas" has already become a part of sports tourism. G．In China, however, the growth speed is 30—40 percent despite a slow beginning at first. 【答案】28.D 29. C 30.E 31.F 32.G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍体育旅游的概念、起源与发展现状，论述其多重价值，表明体育旅游发展前景广阔，有利于满足民众需求并助力我国文旅高质量发展。 28.上文“Sports tourism is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.”指出体育旅游增长速度快，因为很多游客对旅游期间的体育项目感兴趣。空处应继续对体育旅游进行介绍并涉及体育项目，D项对体育旅游进行举例，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 29.下文“At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.”指出过去人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛，这是在介绍体育旅游的起源，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 30.上文“Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, appeared in the 1990s.”指出现代体育旅游始于20世纪90年代，这说明它刚刚出现不久，下文“There is also a lack (缺乏) of research to study its true potential (潜力).”指出目前缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究，这说明体育旅游还没有引起足够的关注，E项承上启下，选项中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism.”故选E。 31. 上文“Also, sports tourism will improve the consumption (消费) upgrading at last, which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出体育旅游将加深旅游与文化之间的合作，F项举例说在红色旅游区徒步已经成为体育旅游的一部分，体现了旅游与文化的合作，承接上文，且呼应下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed (牺牲) their lives for the nation”，因此符合语境。故选F。 32.上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today, with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally (全球地).”说明全球体育旅游的发展速度，空处承接上文，也应是介绍体育旅游的发展，G项说明的是体育旅游在中国的发展速度，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 6 篇章语法填空 At the National Museum of China, a special red sandstone quern（手推磨）from Pakistan is the highlight in the exhibition Where Civilizations Meet. This old quern, decorated with flower  33           (pattern) and a unique dragon-headed fish design, stands as a symbol  34            early cultural exchange along the Silk Road. “ 35           looks like a simple fish carving shows itself upon closer look as a mixed creature combining Chinese dragon features with water elements,” says Wang, an expert at the museum. “Our study proves this   36          (art) mixing began with cultural contacts between Chinese and South Asian civilizations along ancient trade roads.” The quern is one of over 220 objects from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries  37           (show) in the exhibition, which works  38           (celebrate) cultural differences and advance mutual（互相的）understanding. These objects together represent the rich history of Eurasian civilizations that   39            (grow) well across the land over the centuries. The dragon-themed objects also include  40            8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing clear teeth and bent horns,  41            Chinaˈs famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture, meaning farm wealth. Through these well-chosen objects, the exhibition clearly shows how cultural influences were kept and passed down through ages,   42           (remind) us that sometimes the deepest ties between civilizations are found in the simplest objects. 【答案】33.patterns 34.of 35. What 36.artistic 37.shown 38. to celebrate 39. have grown 40. an 41. and 42. reminding 【解析】33. 中国国家博物馆“文明的相遇”特展展出了上合组织成员国220余件文物（含巴基斯坦龙首鱼纹手推磨），以文物为载体展现欧亚文明沿古丝绸之路的交流互鉴，印证了文明间最深的联结往往蕴含在简单器物中。 考查名词复数。此处泛指“多种花卉图案”，需用复数形式，填patterns。 34.考查介词。此处是常用搭配a symbol of sth.（某物的象征），故填of，表“手推磨是古丝绸之路早期文化交流的象征”。 35.考查主语从句。空处引导的从句在句中作主语，从句中缺少主语，需用what（……的事物）引导主语从句。 36.考查词形转换。空后为名词mixing（融合），应用形容词作定语修饰名词。art对应的形容词形式为artistic（艺术的）。 37.考查非谓语动词。 show与objects为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词shown作后置定语。 38.考查非谓语动词。“celebrate cultural differences and advance mutual understanding”（彰显文化差异、促进相互理解）为展览的目的，故用不定式to celebrate作目的状语。 39.考查时态和主谓一致。空处在定语从句中作谓语，关系词that指代Eurasian civilizations，主语为复数；结合时间状语“over the centuries”和语境可知，此处强调从过去持续至今的状态，故用现在完成时have grown。 40.考查冠词。空后“8th-century stone carving”（8世纪的石雕）为单数可数名词短语，8th (eighth)以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一件8世纪的石雕”，需用不定冠词an。 41.考查连词。空前的“乌兹别克斯坦的8世纪石雕”与空后“中国新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙”为并列关系，均属于前文提到的“龙主题文物”，故用连词and连接两个并列的名词短语。 42.考查非谓语动词。空前主句结构完整，且the exhibition与remind为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 Passage 7 This summer, Europeˈs most popular attractions are fighting back against overtourism（过度旅游）. As many destinations move to restrict, fine and protest tourists for bad behaviour, Copenhagen is trying a different approach to turning tourism from a negative force to a positive one. Tourism officials in Copenhagen have introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travellers who engage in climate-friendly behaviours, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts. These include free coffee and free museum tours. Green actions have become the currency for enjoying Copenhagenˈs free food and cultural experiences. Mikkel Aarø-Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, says the initiative is not meant to increase tourism but merely promotes a better way to go about it. It aims to help transform tourism from “an environmental burden” into a “force for positive change.” He adds, “An important step in this transformation is to change how we move around at the destination, what we consume, and how we interact with the locals.” According to a 2023 sustainability report from a London-based market research group, 82% of consumers say they want to act more sustainably, but only 22% have changed their behaviour. Mikkel views CopenPay as an experimental step to bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behaviour. “We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behaviour, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.” Will Copenhagenˈs strategy work? Only time will tell. Still, Randy Durband, CEO of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, believes it “deserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behaviour but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.” 43.How does Copenhagen cope with overtourism? A. By rewarding tourists for their green actions. B. By providing free public transport for tourists. C. By charging a heavy fine for touristsˈ bad behaviour. D. By limiting the number of tourists in popular attractions. 44.What is CopenPay intended for? A. Improving the cityˈs image. B. Promoting sustainable tourism. C. Increasing income from tourism. D. Enriching touristsˈ travel experiences. 45.What can be inferred about CopenPay from Mikkel Aarø-Hansen? A. It only works for a small number of tourists. B. It pushes the development of global tourism. C. It is expected to spread green tourism initiatives. D. It has inspired many cities to follow its example. 46.What is Randy Durbandˈs attitude towards CopenPay? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Positive. 【答案】43.A 44. B 45 C 46. D 【解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哥本哈根正在尝试不同的方法，将旅游业从负面力量转变为积极力量。 43.细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“Tourism officials in Copenhagen have introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travellers who engage in climate-friendly behaviours, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts.”可知，哥本哈根通过CopenPay项目为践行环保行为的旅行者提供各种礼物和福利，即哥本哈根通过奖励游客的绿色行为来应对过度旅游现象。故选A项。 44.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It aims to help transform tourism from ˈan environmental burdenˈ into a ˈforce for positive change.ˈ”以及第四段中的“Mikkel views CopenPay… bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behaviour.”可知，CopenPay的目的是推广一种更好的旅游方式，将旅游业从环境负担转变为积极变革的力量，弥补可持续行为意愿与实际行动之间的鸿沟，即促进可持续旅游业发展。故选B项。 45.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behaviour, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.”可知，根据米克尔所说，CopenPay的成功能够使其他城市受到启发，找到推广可持续旅游的方法，即CopenPay有望推广绿色旅游倡议。故选C项。 46.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, Randy Durband… believes it ˈdeserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behaviour but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.ˈ”可知，兰迪表示哥本哈根的试点项目CopenPay通过奖励和福利引导游客践行环保行为，试图让环保变得更有趣，这种做法值得称赞。由此推知，兰迪对于CopenPay的态度是积极的。故选D项。disapproving意为“不赞同的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；uncaring意为“冷漠的”。 迁移应用篇 一、根据要求完成句子 1..随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了那次旅游经历的意义。（as引导时间状语从句） ____________________________ , I gradually understood the meaning of that traveling experience. 2. _____________________________ (正是由于这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (强调句型) 3.窗前坐着一对老夫妇，他们可以从那里欣赏一望无际的群山。（完全倒装结构）_____________________________________, from where they could admire the endless mountains. 4._________________________________ (令人惊讶的是) there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (it作形式主语) 5.我经常看英文电影的原因是我可以用这种方式提高我的英语口语。（The reason why…is that…） ____________________________________________I can improve my spoken English in this way. 【答案】1.As time went by 2. It is for this reason that 3. In front of the window sat an old couple 4.It's amazing that 5.The reason why I often watch English movies is that 二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游。请用英语给他回一封邮件，主要内容如下： (1)表示欢迎； (2)向他推荐一个旅游目的地。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack,     I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday. ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jack,     I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday. You will be warmly welcomed. There are lots of famous places of interest in China for you to visit. For example, the Great Wall, Yueyang Tower, the West Lake and so on.     Take the Great Wall for example. ①It is known as one of the seven great wonders of the world, which is located in North China, over 6,000 kilometers in length and 25 feet high on average. ②It can date back to 2,700 years ago built with earth, brick and stone to keep out invaders in ancient China. However, it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the world. It is really worth your visit.     I'm looking forward to your coming.     Best wishes to you!      Yours,      Li Hua $Unit 2 Ttravelling Around 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 No one wants badly-behaved tourists blocking views, partying wildly in the streets or pricing local people out of their own cities. So, how to be a better tourist? Here are some ways. Some residents in Barcelona have taken action against overtourism by getting a bus route removed from Google Maps — the buses would often end up too packed with sightseers for people to get home from work. That is not to say the city is off-limits. But try to understand what is driving the protests and upset of local people. You can travel anywhere with a desire to reduce the negative impact of your trip and increase the positives. Do research before you go — you’ll get more out of the destination and it will be appreciated. Remember you are taking a holiday in someone else’s home. Travelling with respect earns you respect. Learn a few phrases of the local language — it’s a gesture, but gestures do matter. A little bit of understanding goes a long way. Slow tourism is about spending more time in a destination, engaging in the local culture and getting to know local people. Instead of a city-only break, try to spend time in the surrounding countryside, too. For example, if you visit Jingdezhen, you can visit the city’s traditional craftspeople, and then spend a couple of nights in the region. Paris and Rome will always be on tourists’ bucket lists, but part of the joy of travel is researching lesser-known destinations. Robert Frost said: “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.” Richard Hammond, the founder of Green Traveller, says: “When I went to New Zealand, instead of hiking the 10 Great Walks, I researched 10 alternative walks. There was almost no one on them and the scenery was still pretty amazing.” 【全文翻译】 没有人希望看到举止恶劣的游客遮挡风景、在街上大肆狂欢，或是抬高物价，令本地人无法在自己的城市立足。那么，如何做一名更文明的游客？以下是一些方法。 巴塞罗那部分居民采取行动应对过度旅游，他们让谷歌地图下架了一条公交线路——这些公交车常常挤满观光游客，导致上班族无法乘车回家。这并不是说这座城市禁止游客前往。但我们应当理解引发当地人抗议与不满的缘由。无论去往何处旅行，都应当尽量降低旅途带来的负面影响，放大积极意义。 出行前做好功课，你能更好领略目的地的魅力，也会受到当地人欢迎。记住：你是在别人的家园度假。心怀尊重去旅行，才能收获他人的尊重。学几句当地语言，这只是一个小小的举动，但举动意义重大。多一份理解，便能收获良多。 慢旅游，是指在一处目的地停留更长时间，融入当地文化、结识本地人。不要只在城市游玩，也可以去周边乡村走走。例如，如果你去景德镇，可以拜访当地传统手工艺人，再在这片区域小住几晚。 巴黎、罗马永远是游客心中必去之地，但旅行的乐趣之一，就是发掘那些鲜为人知的目的地。罗伯特·弗罗斯特曾说：“林中有两条路，我选择了人迹罕至的那一条，一切因此而截然不同。”绿色旅行者组织创始人理查德·哈蒙德说：“我去新西兰时，没有去徒步十大经典步道，而是找到了十条小众路线。路上几乎没有游人，景色依旧美不胜收。” 【核心词汇】 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. badly-behaved adj. 行为举止恶劣的 2. price local people out of cities 抬高物价使本地人难以生活 3. overtourism n. 过度旅游 4. take action against 采取行动抵制 5. be packed with 挤满…… 6. sightseer n. 观光游客 7. off-limits adj. 禁止前往的 8. negative impact 负面影响 9. destination n. 目的地 10. get more out of 充分体验；从…收获更多 11. with respect 怀着敬意 12. gesture n. 示意举动，表示 13. go a long way 大有作用，意义重大 14. slow tourism 慢旅游 15. engage in 融入；参与 16. surrounding countryside 周边乡村 17. craftspeople n. 手工艺人 18. bucket list 人生必做清单 19. lesser-known adj. 鲜为人知的 20. alternative walks 小众徒步路线 【长难句分析】 1. No one wants badly behaved tourists blocking views, partying wildly in the streets or pricing local people out of their own cities. 句意：没有人希望看到举止恶劣的游客遮挡风景、在街上肆意狂欢，或是抬高物价，迫使本地人难以在自己的城市生活。 分析：主干：No one wants badly behaved tourists后面三组现在分词短语 blocking..., partying..., pricing... 并列作后置定语，修饰tourists，解释游客的三类不文明行为。 2. Some residents in Barcelona have taken action against overtourism by getting a bus route removed from Google Maps — the buses would often end up too packed with sightseers for people to get home from work. 句意：：巴塞罗那部分居民采取行动应对过度旅游，让谷歌地图下架一条公交线路——公交车常常挤满观光游客，上班族难以乘车回家。 分析：主干：Some residents have taken action against overtourism;in Barcelona 地点定语；by getting… 方式状语; get sth. removed 使某物被移除（get +宾语+过去分词）;破折号后为补充说明句；too packed … for people to… 固定结构：太拥挤以至于人们无法…… 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 Does adventure have an age limit (限制)? Two close friends have given an answer to the question: NO. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, both over the age of 80, encouraged by Jules Verneˈs novel Around the World in 80 Days, toured around all seven continents (大洲) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that was not easily visited even by many experienced travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage. "For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping (滑倒) and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild," Hamby said. "But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and amazing." Over the past three months, the pair have ridden camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and seen the Northern Lights in Finland. For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. "We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met," she said. "We met some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world." When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too worried. "She just says, ˈWell, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain... Thatˈs fine. Sheˈs living the life she wanted to live, and Iˈm happy for her,ˈ" Hamby said. Hazelip hopes their story can encourage people of all ages. "Donˈt sit in that chair and waste away," Hazelip said. "Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ˈthe world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one pageˈ. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number." 1.Which words can best describe Hamby and Hazelipˈs journey to Antarctica? A. Relaxing but short. B. Boring and common. C. Ill-planned but smooth. D. Adventurous and impressive. 2.What was the most unforgettable part of the trip for Hamby? A. Seeing amazing sights. B. Meeting wonderful people. C. Exploring unique cultures. D. Having her best friendˈs company. 3.What was Louiseˈs attitude towards her motherˈs journey? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. 4.What message does Hazelip most want to tell readers? A. Itˈs never too old to learn. B. A friend for life is a friend indeed. C. Seeing the world is not a must for the old. D. Itˈs never too late to live life to the fullest. Passage 2 Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfall at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. Whatˈs more, the visitors include not just history and archeology lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery, which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfall presents new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitorsˈ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu Province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that the most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence peopleˈs travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as "city walks". Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of Chinaˈs population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews in 2023 to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 5.What does the underlined phrase "cater to" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Afford. C. Support. D. Help. 6.Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A. Art and photography fans. B. History and archeology lovers. C. International exchange students. D. Young, well-educated social media users. 7.How can museums adapt to the increase in visitors? A. By extending opening hours. B. By meeting different requirements. C. By focusing on academic researches. D. By providing more educational resources. 8.What's the purpose of this passage? A. To develop tourism in Jiangsu Province. B. To describe the present state of museums. C. To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D. To explain how museums rise to the challenges. Passage 3 During the school holidays, I took my son Isaac to the Northern Territory for a five-day fishing trip. We were both   9   fishing and hired (雇用) a guide named Sean. He warned us to  10   our arms and legs inside the boat because we were in crocodile (鳄鱼) country. On the fifth day, we hoped to catch a big fish. However, we didnˈt have much   11   that morning. At a new place where the water was deeper, Sean went to the side of the boat to help Isaac cast (抛) his   12  . Suddenly, there was a loud noise. I turned around and saw Isaacˈs   13   face. "Dad! A crocodileˈs got Sean!" he   14  . A huge crocodile had   15  Seanˈs leg and pulled him overboard. I quickly ran to Isaac, my heart beating fast. Sean was   16   underwater, trying to free himself from the crocodileˈs mouth. Luckily, he kicked the crocodile and broke   17  . Isaac bravely held his fish pole (鱼竿) to  18   the crocodile and I quickly caught Seanˈs arm and pulled him into the boat   19  . He was badly hurt, with deep   20  on his leg and hand. We drove the  21  back, and took Sean to the hospital as soon as possible. Later Sean got well, and we stayed in touch with each other. We all couldnˈt forget that   22   day. Now, we still love   23   but not in the Northern Territory. 9.A. busy with B. fond of C. afraid of D. responsible for 10.A. keep B. dry C. wash D. cure 11.A. luck B. food C. time D. patience 12.A. stone B. ball C. line D. hat 13.A. excited B. tired C. bored D. frightened 14.A. asked B. shouted C. smiled D. nodded 15.A. bitten B. missed C. seen D. followed 16.A. playing B. resting C. waiting D. struggling 17.A. up B. down C. free D. out 18.A. turn down B. drive away C. pull out D. push through 19.A. recently B. angrily C. surprisingly D. successfully 20.A. wounds B. memories C. hopes D. impressions 21.A. car B. boat C. motorcycle D. truck 22.A. unfair B. meaningful C. fruitful D. bad 23.A. swimming B. eating C. fishing D. fighting Passage 4 When you picture yourself in your 80s, what do you see? Many people imagine a life of comfort, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. "Don't sit in that chair and waste away," Sandy said. "If you don't use it, you lose it."     Those are words to live by for these two people! Ellie and Sandy are from the same city, but they met while traveling in Africa many years ago. Ellie, an international documentary photographer, has traveled to 107 countries and visited all 7 continents(洲) for her work. Sandy, or Dr. Sandy as she's known, is a physician.     Two years ago, the now-81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called "Around the World at 80", inspired by the Jules Verne novel, "Around the World in 80 Days". Their goal was to travel to all seven continents, see 9 Wonders of the World, and visit 18 countries in about two-and-a-half months. Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto: "81 and still on the run!"     So far, they've seen the Norther Lights, stood in the shadow of the Easter Island statues, played with penguins in Antarctica, gone dog-sledding, flown over Mt. Everest in an airplane, and enjoyed many other fabulous short journeys. Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission. "The Number One thing is meeting people," said Ellie. "We love people. We just love to talk to people, and the world is full of the greatest, most exciting, most interesting people."     Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even total knee replacements for both of them. Ellie documents their journey with photos on Facebook, and they maintain a blog. Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years! 10. What do Sandy's words in paragraph 1 mean? A. Don't waste your time. B. Youth and old will never agree. C. Never too old to learn. D. Happy once, one year younger. 25. What can we know about Sandy and Ellie according to the text? A. They didn't meet until their journey started. B. They wrote a book to document their journey. C. Their plan was once put off by the pandemic. D. They have travelled around the world in 80 days. 26. What's the most important thing for them when travelling to different places? A. Completing all tasks. B. Playing with animals. C. Enjoying short journey. D. Meeting new people. 27. According to the passage, what kind of people are the two seniors?  A. Determined and inspiring. B. Confident and selfless. C. Strict and professional. D. Responsible and caring. Passage 5 阅读七选五 Sports tourism is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.   28   Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.   29  At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, appeared in the 1990s.  30    There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese government attaches great importance to peopleˈs health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet peopleˈs needs for both relaxing and physical activity. Also, sports tourism will improve the consumption upgrading at last, which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.  31   It can not only meet touristsˈ needs for outdoor activities, but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed their lives for the nation. Sports tourism is a flowering industry today, with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally.   32    The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet peopleˈs relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China. A．People are paying more attention to safety in travel. B．However, sports tourism has drawn peopleˈs attention in China. C．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. D．Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism. E．Since it just appeared not long ago, it hasnˈt drawn enough attention in China. F．For example, hiking in "red tourism areas" has already become a part of sports tourism. G．In China, however, the growth speed is 30—40 percent despite a slow beginning at first. Passage 6 篇章语法填空 At the National Museum of China, a special red sandstone quern（手推磨）from Pakistan is the highlight in the exhibition Where Civilizations Meet. This old quern, decorated with flower  33           (pattern) and a unique dragon-headed fish design, stands as a symbol  34            early cultural exchange along the Silk Road. “ 35           looks like a simple fish carving shows itself upon closer look as a mixed creature combining Chinese dragon features with water elements,” says Wang, an expert at the museum. “Our study proves this   36          (art) mixing began with cultural contacts between Chinese and South Asian civilizations along ancient trade roads.” The quern is one of over 220 objects from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries  37           (show) in the exhibition, which works  38           (celebrate) cultural differences and advance mutual（互相的）understanding. These objects together represent the rich history of Eurasian civilizations that   39            (grow) well across the land over the centuries. The dragon-themed objects also include  40            8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing clear teeth and bent horns,  41            Chinaˈs famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture, meaning farm wealth. Through these well-chosen objects, the exhibition clearly shows how cultural influences were kept and passed down through ages,   42           (remind) us that sometimes the deepest ties between civilizations are found in the simplest objects. Passage 7 This summer, Europeˈs most popular attractions are fighting back against overtourism（过度旅游）. As many destinations move to restrict, fine and protest tourists for bad behaviour, Copenhagen is trying a different approach to turning tourism from a negative force to a positive one. Tourism officials in Copenhagen have introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travellers who engage in climate-friendly behaviours, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts. These include free coffee and free museum tours. Green actions have become the currency for enjoying Copenhagenˈs free food and cultural experiences. Mikkel Aarø-Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, says the initiative is not meant to increase tourism but merely promotes a better way to go about it. It aims to help transform tourism from “an environmental burden” into a “force for positive change.” He adds, “An important step in this transformation is to change how we move around at the destination, what we consume, and how we interact with the locals.” According to a 2023 sustainability report from a London-based market research group, 82% of consumers say they want to act more sustainably, but only 22% have changed their behaviour. Mikkel views CopenPay as an experimental step to bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behaviour. “We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behaviour, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.” Will Copenhagenˈs strategy work? Only time will tell. Still, Randy Durband, CEO of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, believes it “deserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behaviour but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.” 43.How does Copenhagen cope with overtourism? A. By rewarding tourists for their green actions. B. By providing free public transport for tourists. C. By charging a heavy fine for touristsˈ bad behaviour. D. By limiting the number of tourists in popular attractions. 44.What is CopenPay intended for? A. Improving the cityˈs image. B. Promoting sustainable tourism. C. Increasing income from tourism. D. Enriching touristsˈ travel experiences. 45.What can be inferred about CopenPay from Mikkel Aarø-Hansen? A. It only works for a small number of tourists. B. It pushes the development of global tourism. C. It is expected to spread green tourism initiatives. D. It has inspired many cities to follow its example. 46.What is Randy Durbandˈs attitude towards CopenPay? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Positive. 迁移应用篇 一、根据要求完成句子 1..随着时间的流逝，我逐渐明白了那次旅游经历的意义。（as引导时间状语从句） ____________________________ , I gradually understood the meaning of that traveling experience. 2. _____________________________ (正是由于这个原因) Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (强调句型) 3.窗前坐着一对老夫妇，他们可以从那里欣赏一望无际的群山。（完全倒装结构）_____________________________________, from where they could admire the endless mountains. 4._________________________________ (令人惊讶的是) there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (it作形式主语) 5.我经常看英文电影的原因是我可以用这种方式提高我的英语口语。（The reason why…is that…） ____________________________________________I can improve my spoken English in this way. 二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游。请用英语给他回一封邮件，主要内容如下： (1)表示欢迎； (2)向他推荐一个旅游目的地。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack,     I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer holiday. ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $