Unit 3 Never give up-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 seed 2 dancer recognize (亦作 3 recognise） 4 contribution 5 overcome 6 suffering 7 household 8 inspiration 9 promote 10 diagnose 11 shortly 12 rob 13 however 14 musician 15 death 16 shoulder Never give 词汇语法讲练 音标 /si:d/ /'da:nsa(r)/ /'rekagnaIz/ /kpntrI'bju:fn/ /,auva'kAm/ /'sAfarm/ /'haushauld/ /mspa'reIfn/ pre'maut/ /'daragnauz/ /'fo:tli/ /rob/ /hau'eva(r)/ /mju'afn/ /de0/ /'faulda(r)/ p 词性 中文释义 种子；起因 舞蹈演员，跳舞 n. 者 赞赏，公认；认 vt. 识，辨别出 n. 贡献 vt. 克服，解决 1n. 痛苦，苦难 家庭，一户 鼓舞人心的人； 灵感 vt 促进，增进 vt. 诊断 adv 不久 vt. 掠夺 adv. 不管多么 音乐家 死亡 n. 肩膀 17 coach /keut[/ 18 rather /'1a:ǒa)/ 19 knee i:/ 20 challenging /'tfaelmd3m/ 21 cheers /tfiaz/ 22 fair /fea(r)/ 23 gymnast /'d3umnaest/ 24 muscle /'mAsl/ 25 attitude /'aetrtju:d/ 26 despite /dI'spart/ 27 universe /'ju:nIv3:s/ 28 scientific saren'trfik/ 29 audience /'o:diens/ 30 achievement /e'tfi:vmant/ 31 compete /kam'pi:t/ 32 injure /'md3e)/ 33 perform /pa'fo:m/ 34 perseverance /.p3:S3'VⅥerens/ 35 victory /'viktari/ 36 diary /'dareri/ 37 disappoint disa'pomt/ 38 courage /'kAnd3/ 39 positive /'pDzatrv/ 40 goal /geul/ n. 教练 adv. 相当 1h. 膝，膝盖 adj. 有挑战性的 exclam. 再见：干杯 adj. 公平的，公正的 n. 体操运动员 n. 肌肉 n. 态度 prep. 尽管 1. 宇宙 adj. 科学的 1 观众 n. 成就 vi. 竞争，参赛 vt. 使受伤，伤害 v. 表演：表现 n. 毅力，韧性 1n. 胜利 n. 日记 vt. 使失望 n. 勇气 adj. 积极的 n 目标 41 treatment 42 disease 43 achieve 44 encourage 45 powerful 46 painter 47 famous 48 success 49 struggle 50 ability 51 patient 52 tough 53 survive 54 devote 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 /'ti:tmant/ /di'zi:z/ 1月'ti:v/ /m'kAnd3/ /'pavafl/ /'pernta(r)/ /'fermas/ /sak'ses/ /'strAgl/ /a'bilati/ /'perfnt/ /tAf/ /se'varv/ /dI'vaut/ 短语 household name be diagnosed with rob sb of sth hold sb back make it fair play survive sth devote...to... n. 治疗 n. 疾病 vt. 实现；取得 vt. 鼓励 adj 有力的：强大的 n. 画家 adj. 著名的 n. 成功 v.&m. 奋斗；拼搏 n. 能力 adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 adj. 艰苦的，困难的 v. 幸存，生存 vt. 奉献，致力 中文释义 家喻户晓的人物 被诊断出患有… 剥夺：掠夺某人某物 妨碍某人，阻止某人 获得成功 公平竞赛，公平办事 幸免于难：从…中坚持下来 奉献于；致力于… 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示， 1.种子；起因 2.贡献 3.克服，解决 4.鼓舞人心的人；灵感 5.诊断 6.不管多么 7.教练 8.s 幸存，生存 9.p 积极的 10.a 实现；取得 contribute to 促成：为…做贡献 make up one's mind 下定决心 give up 放弃 never give up 永不放弃 in the face of 面对（困难、挑战等） come true (梦想、目标)实现 pick oneselfup (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来 against all odds 突破万难，克服重重困难 stay positive 保持积极心态 work towards 努力达成，致力于 draw inspiration from 从…中获得灵感 fight for 为…而奋斗 写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 二、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1 分，共15分) 1.The scientist's great to the world is widely recognized. A.contribution B.suffering C.treatment D.victory 2.Although the task is you should never give up. A.powerful B.challenging C.fair D.famous 3.The doctor him with a serious disease,but he didn't lose heart. A.promoted B.injured C.diagnosed D.robbed 4.We should leamn to difficulties in our life with a positive attitude. A.overcome B.perform C.compete D.encourage 5. he was very tired,he kept working towards his goal. A.Despite B.Because C.However D.So 6.The young gymnast's is to win gold medals in the Olympic Games. A.muscle B.diary C.goal D.shoulder 7.It takes great and hard work to achieve success against all odds. A.courage B.death C.disease D.audience 8.Her story of struggle has millions of people to fight for their dreams. A.disappointed B.encouraged C.recognized D.performed 9.A long-term illness often causes great physical and mental A.suffering B.achievement C.victory D.inspiration 10.Edison is a name in the history of science. A.powerful B.household C.scientific D.tough 11.Don't let failure Just pick yourself up and try again. A.hold you back B.rob you of C.devote to D.make up 12.The musician decided to his whole life music education A.devote...to B.contribute...to C.draw...from D.work...towards 13.We all cheered when our team and won the match A.made it B.gave up C.came true D.held back 14. how tough the joumney is,we will never surrender. A.Whenever B.Whichever C.However D.Whatever 15.What is the opposite of"give up'"according to the topic of this unit? A.Stay positive B.Fight for C.Never give up D.All of the above 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.We should treat every (compete)fairly in the game 2.His (persevere)finally paid off,and he became a successful painter. 3.The doctor advised the (patience)to stay positive and follow the treatment. 4.To our surprise,she managed to (survival)the terrible earthquake. 5.Her speech was so (power)that it changed many people's attitudes. 6.The team's hard work (contibution)to their great victory last year. 7.It is a great (achieve)for a small country like ours to send a man into the universe. 8.A dancer's (able)to perform well often comes from years of tough training 9.Don't be (disappoint)if you fail.There is always another chance. 10.After a long (treat),the patient's health finally improved. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Did you hear about the famous gymnast,Li Na? B:Yes,she is a(1) (家喻户晓的人物)now. A:Absolutely.She(2) (被诊断出患有)a serious disease when she was young. B:That's terrible.Did she (3) (放弃)？ A:No,she never gave up.She made up her mind to fight against all(4) B:What a strong woman!How did she(5) (获得成功)finally'? A:She(6) (致力于)her training all the time.She also knew how to(T) (从…中 获得灵感)her coaches and family.. B:Her story really(⑧) (鼓励)me.It's a great example of never giving up. A:Yes,we can all learn to (9) (保持积极心态)inhe(10) (面对)of any difficulty. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写)。（每小题5分，共25分) 1.perseverance,success,to,leads,often,great (. → 2.him,his illness,did,rob,of,not,courage ( 3.how,achieve,we,can,goal,this,tough,is,but,it,we,must (. → 4.a,draw,we,from,his,can,inspiration,struggle ( → 5.her,the,made,audience,performance,the,cheer ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.seed 2.contribution 3.overcome 4.inspiration 5.diagnose(d)6.however 7.coach 8.survive 9.positive 10. achieve 二、单项选择 1A2.B3.C4.A5.A(Despite是介词，后接名词/代词/doing)6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.A13 A14.C(考察however+adj./adv.的用法)15.D（永不放弃的核心就是保持积极、为之奋斗、永不言 弃) 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.competitor(比赛者)2.perseverance（名词，毅力)3.patient(s)（名词，病人)4.survive（动词 原形，用于manage to do sth.)5.powerful(形容词，修饰speech）6.contributed(动词过去式，和后 面的last year一致)7.achievement（名词，成就)8.ability(名词，能力)9.disappointed(形容 词，修饰人)l0.treatment（名词，治疗) 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)household name(2)was diagnosed with (3)give up (4)odds(5)make it(6)devoted herself to (7)draw inspiration from(8)encourages/encouraged(9)stay positive(10)face 五、连词成句 1.Perseverance often leads to great success 2.His illness did not rob him of courage 3.This goal is tough,but we must achieve it./However tough this goal is,we must achieve it. 4.We can draw inspiration from his struggle 5.Her performance made the audience cheer. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：时间状语从句基础认知 核心规则 规则名称 适用场景 时态搭配 课本例句 主句：一般将来时/祈 主句表将来动作/命 I will share my 主将从现 使句/含情态动词：从 令/推测 experience after I finish 句：一般现在时 the speech. 主从句均用对应过去 After he recovered firom 时态（一般过去时/过 主过从过 主句表过去动作 去进行时/过去完成 the injury,he retumned to 时) training. 主句：现在完成时； He has never given up since专属搭配 表“自从…以来” since he failed his first 从句：一般过去时 match 即学即练（时间状语从句基础） 单项选择 1.I will call you as soon as I in Shanghai tomorrow. A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.am arriving 2.You should think twice you make a decision to give up. A.after B.before C.while D.since 3.He has made great progress he started to keep training hard. A.when B.while C.since D.until 4.Please wait for me here the bus stops completely. A.when B.while C.till D.as soon as 5. I got home,my mother was cooking dinner for me A.While B.When C.Before D.Since 6.He didn't go to bed he finished all his homework last night. A.while B.when C.until D.since 7.While I English,my brother was playing computer games. A.read B.was reading C.will read D.am reading 8. he finished the competition,he took a short rest and then left. A.Before B.Until C.After D.While 9.As soon as he the bad news,he didn't lose heart and kept working A.receives B.received C.will receive D.is receiving 10. you meet difficulties in your study,never give up easily. A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Whoever 考点2：8个核心引导词用法辨析（教材指定） 核心引导词用法辨析表 引导词 核心含义 用法规则 课本原句 You should try again 主句动作发生在从句 before 在…之前 before you decide to 动作之前 give up. After he recovered from 主句动作发生在从句 after 在…之后 the injury,he retumned to 动作完成之后 training. 从句谓语可用瞬间/延 续性动词：可表时间 When he heard the when 当…时 点/时间段：固定结构 news,he didn't lose was/were doing... heart. when... (正在做…突 然…) 从句谓语必须是延续 性动词，多用进行 While his teammates while 当…期间 were resting,he kept 时，强调主从句动作 同时发生 nunning alone. He has trained for 5 固定时态搭配：主现 since 自从…以来 years since he joined the 完+从一过 team. ①肯定句：主句谓语 为延续性动词，表动 I waited until he came 作持续到从句时间： till/until 直到… back./She didn't stop ②否定句：not… until she succeeded. untl.直到…才，主句 谓语可为瞬间动词 主从句动作紧密相 as soon as …就… 接，先后立刻发生： I will tell him the news as soon as he arrives 遵循主将从现 相当于no matter Whenever you have whenever 无论何时 when,表任何时间点 trouble,you can ask me 都适用 for help. 高频难点：wen/while省略结构 √适用条件：主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略“从句主语+be”,结构变为： when/while+现在分词(doing) √示例：While(he was)training,he wrote down his problems.. /易错提醒：while从句绝对不能接瞬间动词（如aive/leave/stop等），只能接延续性动词。 即学即练（引导词用法辨析）单项选择 1.I was doing my homework the telephone rang suddenly. A.while B.when C.as soon as D,until 2.Don't forget to turn off the lights you leave the classroom. A.after B.when C.before D.while 3. I was walking in the park,I met an old friend of mine. A.While B.Before C.After D.Until 4.He has lived in Nanjing he was ten years old. A.for B.when C.since D.before 5.I will write to you I get to Beijing next week. A.as soon as B.since C.until D.while 6.He didn't realize the importance of hard work he failed the exam. A.while B.when C.until D.since 7. you come,you are welcome to visit our school. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Whoever 8.The little girl sang a song she walked along the river. A.while B.as soon as C.when D.until 9.While along the street,he found a wallet lying on the ground. A.walked B.walking C.walks D,to walk 10.You can't leave you finish all the work given by your teacher. A.when B.while C.until D.as soon as 参考答案 即学即练（时间状语从句基础） 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A 即学即练（引导词用法辨析） 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C