Unit 3 Never give up（01词汇语法） 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了九年级Unit 3“Never give up”的核心内容，涵盖核心词句、语法梳理、拓展深化三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到语法规则理解再到综合能力应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“背诵-默写-强化”三级词汇学习、语法模块细分（如时间状语从句引导词用法）及情境化例句设计，系统呈现知识体系。特别标注核心词汇搭配（如“rob sb of sth”）和语法重难点（如“not...until”结构），助力学生提升语言能力和学习能力，教师可据此精准开展分层教学，提升复习效率。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 3 Never give up词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 英文 中文 英文 中文 seed n.种子;起因 make it(to) 获得成功 dancer n.舞蹈演员,跳舞者 coach n.教练 recognize vt.(= recognise)赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 pretty adv.相当 contribution n.贡献 knee n.膝,膝盖 overcome vt.克服,解决 challenging adj.有挑战性的 suffering n.痛苦,苦难 cheers exclam.再见;干杯 household n.家庭,一户 fair adj.公平的,公正的 household name n.家喻户晓的人物 fair play n.公平竞赛,公平办事 · inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 Ir ish adj.爱尔兰(人)的,爱尔兰语的 further vt.促进,增进 gymnast n.体操运动员 diagnose vt.诊断 compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有……(疾病) injure vt.伤害,使受伤 shortly adv.不久 performance n.表现;表演 rob vt.掠夺 will n.意志,毅力;意愿 rob sb of sth 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) runner n.赛跑运动员,跑步者 muscle n.肌肉 semi-final n.半决赛 yet conj.然而,但是 whatever det.& pron.无论什么,不管什么 surprisingly adv.使人惊奇地 diary n.日记 attitude n.态度 victory n.胜利 · despite prep.尽管,即使 live through sth 经历(灾难等)而幸存 universe n.宇宙 · perform vt.做,执行; vt.& vi.表演 continued adj.连续不断的 disappoint vt. 使···失望 scientific adj.科学的 stand in sb's way 妨碍某人,阻止某人 · audience n.读者,观众,听众 however adv.不管多么 highly adv.很,非常 musician n.音乐家 whenever conj.无论何时 death n.死亡 achievement n.成就 shoulder n. 肩膀 默｜写｜清｜单 中文 英文 中文 英文 n.种子;起因 获得成功 n.舞蹈演员,跳舞者 n.教练 vt.(= recognise)赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 adv.相当 n.贡献 n.膝,膝盖 vt.克服,解决 adj.有挑战性的 n.痛苦,苦难 exclam.再见;干杯 n.家庭,一户 adj.公平的,公正的 n.家喻户晓的人物 n.公平竞赛,公平办事 n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 adj.爱尔兰(人)的,爱尔兰语的 vt.促进,增进 n.体操运动员 vt.诊断 vi.参加比赛;竞争 被诊断出患有……(疾病) vt.伤害,使受伤 adv.不久 n.表现;表演 vt.掠夺 n.意志,毅力;意愿 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) n.赛跑运动员,跑步者 n.肌肉 n.半决赛 conj.然而,但是 det.& pron.无论什么,不管什么 adv.使人惊奇地 n.日记 n.态度 n.胜利 prep.尽管,即使 经历(灾难等)而幸存 n.宇宙 vt.做,执行; vt.& vi.表演 adj.连续不断的 vt. 使···失望 adj.科学的 妨碍某人,阻止某人 n.读者,观众,听众 adv.不管多么 adv.很,非常 n.音乐家 conj.无论何时 n.死亡 n.成就 n. 肩膀 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. will n. 意志；毅力 【搭配】strong will 坚强的意志；where there’s a will, there’s a way 有志者事竟成 例句：He has a strong will to overcome all difficulties.他拥有克服一切困难的坚强意志。 Her will never broke even when she failed many times.即便多次失败，她的意志也从未动摇。 2. hardship n. 苦难，艰难困苦 【搭配】face hardships 面对磨难；go through hardships 历经苦难 例句：Everyone may meet different hardships in life.每个人一生中都可能遭遇不同的磨难。 The story tells us how he survived great hardship.这个故事讲述了他如何熬过巨大的苦难。 3. suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 【搭配】cause suffering 造成痛苦；endure suffering 忍受痛苦 例句：His illness brought much suffering to his family.他的疾病给家人带来了许多痛苦。 We should help those who are in great suffering.我们应当帮助那些深陷痛苦的人。 4. courage n. 勇气 【搭配】have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事；with courage 勇敢地 例句：It takes great courage to fight against your weaknesses.对抗自身弱点需要极大的勇气。 She faced all troubles with courage.她勇敢地面对所有麻烦。 5. contribution n. 贡献 【搭配】make contributions to 为……做贡献 例句：He made great contributions to the development of science.他为科学发展做出了巨大贡献。 We should make small contributions to our society.我们应当为社会做出微小贡献。 6. audience n. 观众，听众 【搭配】a wide audience 广大受众；attract the audience 吸引观众 例句：His books win a wide audience around the world.他的书收获了全球广大读者。 The speech moved all the audience present.这场演讲打动了在场所有听众。 7. attitude n. 态度 【搭配】positive attitude 积极的态度；attitude towards life 人生态度 例句：A positive attitude helps us get through hard times.积极的心态能帮我们渡过难关。 Your attitude towards dreams decides your future.你对待梦想的态度决定你的未来。 8. journey n. 旅程，历程 【搭配】a long journey 漫长的历程；start a journey 开启一段旅程 例句：Chasing dreams is a long difficult journey.追逐梦想是一段漫长又艰难的历程。 He started his journey to achieve his heart’s desire.他开启了实现心中所愿的旅程。 9. patience n. 耐心 【搭配】develop patience 培养耐心；lose patience 失去耐心 例句：Working with children needs lots of patience.和孩子相处需要十足的耐心。 You should develop more patience when learning new skills.学习新技能时你要多培养耐心。 10. communication n. 交流，沟通 【搭配】communication skills 沟通技巧；good communication 良好沟通 例句：Teachers need excellent communication skills.教师需要出色的沟通技巧。 Good communication solves most arguments.良好的沟通能化解大部分争执。 11. overcome v. 克服 【搭配】overcome difficulties 克服困难；overcome suffering 战胜苦难 例句：He overcame serious illness to finish his research.他战胜重病完成了自己的研究。 We can overcome any trouble as long as we never give up.只要永不放弃，我们就能克服任何麻烦。 12. recognize v. 认可；认出 【搭配】be recognized as 被公认为；recognize one’s efforts 认可某人的付出 例句：He is recognized as one of the greatest thinkers.他被公认为最伟大的思想家之一。 People finally recognized his great value.人们最终认可了他巨大的价值。 13. rob v. 剥夺；抢夺 【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 例句：The disease robbed him of the ability to move freely.这场疾病剥夺了他自由活动的能力。 Bad luck robbed her of the chance to realize her dream.厄运夺走了她实现梦想的机会。 14. achieve v. 实现，达成 【搭配】achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标；achieve success 取得成功 例句：You will achieve your dream if you keep working hard.只要坚持努力，你终将实现梦想。 It takes years of hard work to achieve great success.取得巨大成功需要数年的刻苦付出。 15. translate v. 翻译 【搭配】translate…into… 把……翻译成…… 例句：The book has been translated into over 30 languages.这本书已被翻译成三十多种语言。 I can translate simple English articles into Chinese.我能把简单的英文文章翻译成中文。 16. publish v. 出版，发行 【搭配】publish a book 出版书籍；first published 首次出版 例句：His famous book was first published in 1988.他那本著名的书籍于1988年首次出版。 She hopes to publish her diary in the future.她希望未来能出版自己的日记。 17. positive adj. 积极的，乐观的 【搭配】positive attitude 积极心态；stay positive 保持乐观 例句：Keep positive even when you meet failures.即便遭遇失败也要保持乐观。 His positive attitude towards life inspired many people.他积极的人生态度鼓舞了许多人。 18. tough adj. 艰苦的，艰难的；严格的 【搭配】tough practice 艰苦训练；tough situation 困境 例句：Dancers need years of tough practice every day.舞者需要日复一日数年的艰苦训练。 We can learn a lot from tough situations.我们能从困境中学到很多东西。 19. difficult adj. 困难的 【搭配】difficult task 艰巨的任务；it is difficult to do sth. 做某事很困难 例句：It is difficult to explain complex scientific ideas to common people.向普通人解释复杂的科学理论十分困难。 The road to dreams is always difficult.通往梦想的道路向来布满坎坷。 20. amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 【搭配】amazing stories 动人的传奇；amazing performances 精彩的表现 例句：The Olympic athletes left us many amazing stories.奥运运动员给我们留下了许多动人的故事。 His willpower is truly amazing.他的意志力实在令人惊叹。 二、核心短语 1. give up 放弃 例句：Never give up when you are close to your dream.离梦想近在咫尺时千万不要放弃。 She didn’t give up dancing though training was painful.尽管训练很苦，她从未放弃跳舞。 2. hold on to one’s dreams 坚守梦想 例句：We should hold on to our dreams no matter what happens.无论发生什么，我们都要坚守梦想。 He held on to his dreams even after the serious accident.即便遭遇重大事故，他依旧坚守梦想。 3. further one’s studies 深造 例句：After high school, he went to Cambridge to further his studies.高中毕业后，他前往剑桥大学深造。 Many students choose to further their studies abroad.许多学生选择出国深造。 4. be diagnosed with 被诊断患有（疾病） 例句：He was diagnosed with a terrible disease at 21.他21岁时被确诊患上重病。 The little boy was diagnosed with a rare illness last month.这个小男孩上个月被确诊患有罕见疾病。 5. get around 四处走动；出行 例句：He used a walking stick to get around when his illness worsened.病情加重后，他依靠拐杖出行。 People with leg problems find it hard to get around.腿部有疾病的人很难自由走动。 6. stand in one’s way 阻碍某人前进 例句：Don’t let any difficulty stand in your way of chasing dreams.不要让任何困难阻碍你追逐梦想。 His illness never stood in his way of scientific research.疾病从未阻碍他开展科学研究。 7. focus on 专注于 例句：Instead of bad things, focus on your own goals.别纠结糟心事，专注于自己的目标。 His work focused on the beginning of space and time.他的研究聚焦于时空的起源。 8. wide audience 广大读者/观众 例句：The popular science book attracts a wide audience.这本科普读物吸引了广大读者。 Her paintings win a wide audience all over Europe.她的画作收获了全欧洲的广大受众。 9. deal with 应对，处理 例句：Many great people deal with huge challenges in their lives.许多伟人一生都在应对巨大挑战。 You need to learn how to deal with hardships alone.你要学会独自应对磨难。 10. make contributions to 为……做贡献 例句：Van Gogh made great contributions to the world of art.梵高为艺术界做出了巨大贡献。 Everyone can make small contributions to our class.每个人都能为班级做出微小贡献。 11. get into shape 恢复体能；塑形 例句：After the injury, he trained hard to get back into shape.受伤后，他刻苦训练恢复体能。 You need exercise to get into good shape.你需要锻炼来保持良好体态。 12. recover from 从……中恢复 例句：It took him half a year to recover from the shoulder injury.他花了半年时间才从肩伤中恢复。 She fully recovered from her illness and returned to work.她病愈康复，重返工作岗位。 13. till/until the end 直到最后 例句：He kept running till the end though his leg hurt badly.尽管腿部剧痛，他依旧坚持跑到终点。 Never stop trying until the end of your life.终生都不要停止尝试。 14. as soon as 一……就…… 例句：I will write back to you as soon as I finish my homework.我一写完作业就给你回信。 As soon as you know your dream, work hard for it.一旦确定梦想，就为之努力。 15. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 例句：Whenever I feel like giving up, I think of Hawking’s story.每当我想要放弃时，我就会想起霍金的故事。 She felt like crying after the long hard training.漫长艰苦的训练后，她忍不住想哭。 16. carry on 坚持，继续 例句：Carry on even if you meet lots of troubles.即便遭遇重重困境也要坚持下去。 He carried on his research until the day he died.他毕生坚持自己的研究。 17. come true 实现（梦想） 例句：If you keep working, your dream will come true one day.只要持续努力，你的梦想终有一天会实现。 His Olympic dream came true when he was 23.23岁时，他的奥运梦想得以实现。 18. work towards 为……努力奋斗 例句：I will work towards my dream of being a teacher every day.我会日复一日为成为教师的梦想努力。 All athletes work towards winning the Olympic medals.所有运动员都为奥运奖牌奋力拼搏。 19. in addition 此外，另外 例句：You need hard work. In addition, you should develop patience.你需要刻苦努力，此外还要培养耐心。 Reading improves writing skills. In addition, it opens our eyes.阅读提升写作能力，此外还能开阔眼界。 20. fight against 与……抗争 例句：Hawking fought against his serious disease all his life.霍金一生都在与重病抗争。 We should fight against difficulties bravely.我们应当勇敢与困难抗争。 21. stand for 代表，象征 例句：The diary stands for the victory of human spirit.这本日记象征着人类精神的胜利。 The Olympic rings stand for friendship between countries.奥运五环代表各国之间的友谊。 22. in the face of 面对（困难） 例句：He stuck to his dream in the face of all challenges.面对所有挑战，他依旧坚守梦想。 Many people give up easily in the face of small failures.许多人面对小小的失败就轻易放弃。 23. stick to 坚持（信念、梦想） 例句：Stick to your goal and you will succeed finally.坚持目标，你终会成功。 Beethoven stuck to music after losing his hearing.失聪后贝多芬依旧坚持音乐创作。 24. make it to 成功抵达；成功参加 例句：He made it to the London 2012 Olympic Games at 23.23岁时他成功站上2012伦敦奥运会赛场。 After years of training, she made it to the national team.数年训练后，她成功进入国家队。 25. pass through 经历，熬过 例句：Anne Frank passed through terrible times during the war.安妮·弗兰克在战争中熬过了可怕的岁月。 Everyone will pass through hard periods in growth.每个人成长中都会经历艰难时期。 三、核心句型 1. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。 2. It takes a lot of hard work to achieve one’s dream. 例句：It takes a lot of hard work to become an excellent dancer.成为一名优秀舞者需要付出大量艰苦努力。 3. It requires years of tough practice to be good at dancing.精通舞蹈需要数年艰苦训练。 4. The key to realizing dreams is to work hard and never give up. 例句：The key to realizing dreams is to hold on to your goal.实现梦想的关键是坚守目标。 5. …was recognized as one of the greatest…of his time. 例句：Hawking was recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time.霍金被公认为他所处时代最伟大的科学家之一。 6. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to do sth. 例句：The illness robbed him of the ability to speak freely.这场病剥夺了他自由说话的能力。 7. Although I cannot move, in my mind I am free. 例句：Although she lost her sight, in her heart she still sees hope.尽管她失明了，内心仍能看见希望。 8. Despite his poor health, his influence on science is huge.尽管身体状况极差，他对科学界的影响巨大。 9. His work has not only changed our view of…, but also provided a new way of thinking about… 例句：His books have not only changed our view of space, but also provided a new way of thinking about the universe.他的著作不仅改变了我们对太空的认知，也提供了看待宇宙的全新思路。 10. …has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over…copies.这本书被翻译成三十多种语言，销量超两千五百万册。 11. Never let sth. stand in your way. 例句：Never let failure stand in your way of chasing dreams.永远不要让失败阻碍你追逐梦想。 12. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一件事你能做好并取得成功。 13. It matters that you don’t just give up.重要的是你不要轻易放弃。 14. …only sold one painting while he was alive. 例句：Van Gogh only sold one painting while he was alive.梵高在世时只卖出过一幅画。 15. He met huge difficulties but faced them with great courage.他遭遇巨大困境，却以巨大勇气直面它们。 16. It is important not to focus on bad things, but to keep eyes on our goals.重要的是不要纠结坏事，而是紧盯自己的目标。 17. A positive attitude in life can be very powerful.积极的人生态度拥有强大的力量。 18. I won’t give up till I achieve my goal.不达目标，我绝不放弃。 19. Many questions were too difficult for common people to understand until he wrote his books.在他写书之前，许多问题对普通人而言晦涩难懂。 20. Whenever you feel like giving up, think of how much you love your dream and carry on.每当你想要放弃时，想想你有多热爱自己的梦想，然后坚持下去。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 时间状语从句引导词的用法 模块1：before / after / when / while的用法 1. when ① 引导短暂动作（瞬间发生），意为“当……时；在……那一刻”； ② 也可引导延续性动作，主句从句动作可同时发生。 结构：从句可放句首（加逗号）或句中。 例句：When he was 21, he got a serious illness.他21岁那年，患上了重病。 I was reading when he came in.他进来的时候我正在看书。 2. while 仅引导延续性动作（动词多用进行时），强调主句、从句动作同步持续进行，翻译“正当……的时候”。 例句：While she was training, she hurt her knee.她训练的时候伤到了膝盖。 While I was reading the article, I thought of Hawking.读这篇文章时，我想起了霍金。 3. before 表示动作发生在主句动作之前，“在……之前”。 例句：He was famous before the accident happened.事故发生前他就已经小有名气。 Think carefully before you give up your dream.放弃梦想前请仔细思考。 4. after 表示动作发生在主句动作之后，“在……之后”。 例句：After he recovered, he became a coach.康复之后，他成为了一名教练。 After finishing school, he went to Oxford University.毕业后，他去了牛津大学深造。 模块2：since / till / until的用法 1. since 含义：自……以来，连接过去时间点，主句常搭配现在完成时（have/has done）。 例句：This has been my dream since I was ten.从我十岁起，这就一直是我的梦想。 I have admired Hawking since I read his book.自从读了他的书，我就十分敬佩霍金。 2. till/until 二者用法完全一致，意为“直到……为止”；till口语化，until书面通用。 ① 肯定句：主句动作持续到until/till后的时间点停止； 例句：I will keep practicing till I succeed.我会坚持练习直到成功。 ② 否定句（not…until/till）：直到……才……，是高频考点； 例句：He could not explain complex ideas until he wrote his popular book.直到他写出那本畅销书，他才能向大众解释复杂理论。 模块3：as soon as / whenever的用法 1. as soon as 表示 “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）。 例句：I will write to you as soon as I arrive in London.我一到伦敦就给你写信。 As soon as you set your goal, start working for it.一旦确定目标，立刻为之奋斗。 2. whenever 表示“无论何时”“每当”；相当于every time when。 例句：Whenever I want to give up, I think of athletes’ stories.每当我想要放弃，我就会想起运动员们的故事。 You can ask me for help whenever you meet difficulties.无论何时遇到困难，你都可以向我求助。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 一、单项选择 1. —What’s your biggest ______ for the next three years? —I hope to be a famous scientist like Hawking. A. dream B. disease C. stick D. stick 2. Hawking was ______ as one of the greatest scientists in the world. A. robbed B. recognized C. achieved D. treated 3. The terrible illness slowly ______ Hawking ______ the ability to move his muscles. A. robbed; of B. stood; in C. fought; against D. worked; towards 4. Don’t let any difficulty ______ your way when you run for your dream. A. stand in B. give up C. work towards D. fight against 5. Hawking kept a ______ attitude towards life even though he suffered a lot. A. tough B. positive C. terrible D. wide 6. Van Gogh’s paintings brought great ______ to the art world after his death. A. suffering B. audience C. contribution D. courage 7. Beethoven wrote many great works after the disease robbed him ______ his hearing. A. in B. of C. for D. with 8. It takes years of ______ practice to become a good dancer. A. tough B. free C. small D. common 9. The book A Brief History of Time has been translated ______ over 30 languages. A. for B. into C. to D. by 10. You need to develop your ______ skills if you want to be a teacher. A. communication B. universe C. audience D. suffering 11. ______ I was reading the article about Hawking, I felt deeply moved by his spirit. A. Before B. While C. Since D. Till 12. He had a serious accident ______ he was training for the basketball match. A. while B. since C. till D. until 13. I have loved painting ______ I was seven years old. A. when B. while C. since D. after 14. Don’t stop trying ______ you make your dream come true. A. as soon as B. whenever C. till D. before 15. I will write back to you ______ I finish my homework tonight. A. as soon as B. while C. since D. until 16. ______ you feel like giving up, remember your original dream. A. As soon as B. Whenever C. Before D. After 17. Hawking went to Cambridge University ______ he finished his study in Oxford. A. before B. after C. since D. whenever 18. No one knew he would be a great scientist ______ he published his famous book. A. until B. since C. while D. as soon as 19. His serious disease brought him much ______, but he never gave up working. A. courage B. suffering C. audience D. contribution 20. You need lots of ______ to face great difficulties in your life. A. courage B. seed C. journey D. muscle 21. The little seed of my dream grew bigger ______ I thought about it every day. A. because B. while C. before D. till 22. My dream is a long ______ that I must keep working on every day. A. suffering B. journey C. audience D. contribution 23. The writer tries to explain difficult scientific ideas to a wide ______. A. universe B. muscle C. audience D. seed 24. Hawking’s work helps people think about the ______ in a new way. A. communication B. universe C. patience D. journey 25. You should have more ______ when you stay with little kids. A. patience B. muscle C. suffering D. courage 26. He decided to be a coach ______ he got over his knee injury. A. before B. after C. since D. whenever 27. ______ the accident happened, everyone thought he would be a basketball star. A. Before B. After C. While D. Since 28. I won’t give up practicing ______ I can dance perfectly on the stage. A. as soon as B. whenever C. until D. since 29. ______ I learn stories of strong-willed people, I become more confident. A. Whenever B. As soon as C. Before D. Till 30. This terrible disease will ______ you ______ your ability to walk little by little. A. stand; in B. rob; of C. work; towards D. fight; against 31. All of us ______ Hawking for his great courage and scientific achievements. A. recognize B. rob C. stand D. suffer 32. We should keep working ______ our heart’s goals instead of giving up easily. A. towards B. in C. of D. with 33. The story of Kieran Behan shows the true Olympic ______ of never giving up. A. audience B. spirit C. muscle D. contribution 34. Derek Redmond’s father helped him reach the finish line ______ he hurt his leg badly. A. before B. after C. since D. whenever 35. Yang Fan was born ______ a serious disease, but he still wanted to be a scientist. A. with B. of C. in D. for 36. Don’t let difficulties ______ your way on your way to success. A. rob of B. stand in C. work towards D. fight against 37. He kept writing music ______ he met lots of hard times during the war. A. whenever B. even though C. as soon as D. since 38. The book has sold over 25 million copies ______ it first came out in 1988. A. since B. till C. while D. before 39. You will get much experience ______ you spend more time working with children. A. before B. if C. whenever D. until 40. The key to realizing dreams is to work hard and never ______. A. give up B. stand in the way C. rob of D. work towards 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Hawking had a serious illness and slowly lost the ability ________ (move) his muscles. 2. We all admire Hawking for his ________ (courage) to fight against difficulties. 3. Van Gogh’s ________ (contribute) to art is very important in history. 4. Beethoven never let his deafness ________ (stand) in his way of creating music. 5. The disease ________ (rob) him of his hearing when he was about thirty. 6. You need to develop your ________ (communicate) skills to be a good teacher. 7. It takes years of tough ________ (practice) to become a professional dancer. 8. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time ________ (translate) into many languages. 9. He kept a ________ (positively) attitude no matter how hard his life was. 10. Many people suffered great ________ (suffer) during the war. 11. My dream seed ________ (grow) bigger day by day when I was young. 12. This long ________ (journey) to achieve my dream needs lots of hard work. 13. The writer explained difficult science ideas to a wide ________ (audience). 14. We have learnt about the ________ (universe) from Hawking’s books. 15. A teacher must have much ________ (patient) with young kids. 16. ________ (when) I feel tired, I will read Hawking’s story to cheer myself up. 17. I ________ (love) fashion design since I was ten years old. 18. He decided ________ (be) a basketball coach after he recovered. 19. Everyone ________ (think) he would be a star before his accident happened. 20. Don’t give up until you ________ (achieve) your heart’s dream. 21. Yang Fan ________ (bear) with a terrible disease, but he never gave up. 22. The Olympic ________ (spirit) tells us to keep trying and never stop. 23. Derek Redmond’s father helped him ________ (reach) the finishing line. 24. It ________ (be) impossible for Yang Fan to walk by himself. 25. Where there is a will, there is a way. It’s worth ________ (remember) forever. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Stephen Hawking被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking ______ ______ ______one of the greatest scientists of his time. 2. 这场重病慢慢剥夺了他活动肌肉的能力。 The serious disease slowly ______ him ______ the ability to move muscles. 3. 不要让任何困难阻碍你追逐梦想。 Don’t let any difficulty ______ ______ your way to your dream. 4. 他对生活保持积极的心态，从未停止科研工作。 He kept a ______ ______ towards life and never stopped scientific work. 5. 梵高死后，人们意识到了他对艺术界的巨大贡献。 After Van Gogh died, people realized his great ______ ______ the art world. 6. 想要成为舞者，你需要数年艰苦的训练。 It takes years of ______ ______ to become an excellent dancer. 7. 《时间简史》已经被翻译成三十多种语言。 A Brief History of Time has been ______ ______ more than 30 languages. 8. 当我读霍金的故事时，我被他永不放弃的精神打动。 ______ I ______ ______Hawking’s story, I am moved by his spirit of never giving up. 9. 自从十岁起，成为设计师就一直是我的梦想。 Being a designer has been my dream ______ I ______ ten years old. 10. 我不会停止努力，直到我实现心中的目标。 I won’t stop trying ______ I ______ the goals in my heart. 11. 我一收到你的来信，就会立刻给你回信。 I will write back to you ______ ______ ______I receive your email. 12. 每当你想要放弃时，想想你最初的梦想。 ______ you feel like giving up, ______ of your original dream. 13. 在进入剑桥大学之前，霍金在牛津学习。 ______ he ______ to Cambridge University, Hawking studied in Oxford. 14. 贝多芬失聪之后，创作了许多传世佳作。 Beethoven wrote many great works ______ the disease ______ him of his hearing. 15. 他天生患有重病，无法独自走路和翻身。 He ______ ______ a serious disease and can’t walk or turn over by himself. 16. 奥运精神意味着友谊、公平竞争和永不放弃。 The Olympic ______ ______ friendship, fair play and never giving up. 17. 尽管他在比赛中腿部严重受伤，他依然坚持冲向终点。 ______ he ______ his leg badly in the race, he kept moving to the finish line. 18. 如果你想成为老师，你要培养耐心和沟通能力。 If you want to be a teacher, you need to develop ______ and ______ skills. 19. 他克服伤病之后，决定成为一名篮球教练。 ______ he ______ over his knee injury, he decided to be a basketball coach. 20. 通往成功的关键是努力奋斗，绝不放弃。 The ______ to success is to work hard and never ______ ______. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 3 Never give up词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 英文 中文 英文 中文 seed n.种子;起因 make it(to) 获得成功 dancer n.舞蹈演员,跳舞者 coach n.教练 recognize vt.(= recognise)赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 pretty adv.相当 contribution n.贡献 knee n.膝,膝盖 overcome vt.克服,解决 challenging adj.有挑战性的 suffering n.痛苦,苦难 cheers exclam.再见;干杯 household n.家庭,一户 fair adj.公平的,公正的 household name n.家喻户晓的人物 fair play n.公平竞赛,公平办事 · inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 Ir ish adj.爱尔兰(人)的,爱尔兰语的 further vt.促进,增进 gymnast n.体操运动员 diagnose vt.诊断 compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有……(疾病) injure vt.伤害,使受伤 shortly adv.不久 performance n.表现;表演 rob vt.掠夺 will n.意志,毅力;意愿 rob sb of sth 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) runner n.赛跑运动员,跑步者 muscle n.肌肉 semi-final n.半决赛 yet conj.然而,但是 whatever det.& pron.无论什么,不管什么 surprisingly adv.使人惊奇地 diary n.日记 attitude n.态度 victory n.胜利 · despite prep.尽管,即使 live through sth 经历(灾难等)而幸存 universe n.宇宙 · perform vt.做,执行; vt.& vi.表演 continued adj.连续不断的 disappoint vt. 使···失望 scientific adj.科学的 stand in sb's way 妨碍某人,阻止某人 · audience n.读者,观众,听众 however adv.不管多么 highly adv.很,非常 musician n.音乐家 whenever conj.无论何时 death n.死亡 achievement n.成就 shoulder n. 肩膀 默｜写｜清｜单 中文 英文 中文 英文 n.种子;起因 获得成功 n.舞蹈演员,跳舞者 n.教练 vt.(= recognise)赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 adv.相当 n.贡献 n.膝,膝盖 vt.克服,解决 adj.有挑战性的 n.痛苦,苦难 exclam.再见;干杯 n.家庭,一户 adj.公平的,公正的 n.家喻户晓的人物 n.公平竞赛,公平办事 n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 adj.爱尔兰(人)的,爱尔兰语的 vt.促进,增进 n.体操运动员 vt.诊断 vi.参加比赛;竞争 被诊断出患有……(疾病) vt.伤害,使受伤 adv.不久 n.表现;表演 vt.掠夺 n.意志,毅力;意愿 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) n.赛跑运动员,跑步者 n.肌肉 n.半决赛 conj.然而,但是 det.& pron.无论什么,不管什么 adv.使人惊奇地 n.日记 n.态度 n.胜利 prep.尽管,即使 经历(灾难等)而幸存 n.宇宙 vt.做,执行; vt.& vi.表演 adj.连续不断的 vt. 使···失望 adj.科学的 妨碍某人,阻止某人 n.读者,观众,听众 adv.不管多么 adv.很,非常 n.音乐家 conj.无论何时 n.死亡 n.成就 n. 肩膀 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. will n. 意志；毅力 【搭配】strong will 坚强的意志；where there’s a will, there’s a way 有志者事竟成 例句：He has a strong will to overcome all difficulties.他拥有克服一切困难的坚强意志。 Her will never broke even when she failed many times.即便多次失败，她的意志也从未动摇。 2. hardship n. 苦难，艰难困苦 【搭配】face hardships 面对磨难；go through hardships 历经苦难 例句：Everyone may meet different hardships in life.每个人一生中都可能遭遇不同的磨难。 The story tells us how he survived great hardship.这个故事讲述了他如何熬过巨大的苦难。 3. suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 【搭配】cause suffering 造成痛苦；endure suffering 忍受痛苦 例句：His illness brought much suffering to his family.他的疾病给家人带来了许多痛苦。 We should help those who are in great suffering.我们应当帮助那些深陷痛苦的人。 4. courage n. 勇气 【搭配】have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事；with courage 勇敢地 例句：It takes great courage to fight against your weaknesses.对抗自身弱点需要极大的勇气。 She faced all troubles with courage.她勇敢地面对所有麻烦。 5. contribution n. 贡献 【搭配】make contributions to 为……做贡献 例句：He made great contributions to the development of science.他为科学发展做出了巨大贡献。 We should make small contributions to our society.我们应当为社会做出微小贡献。 6. audience n. 观众，听众 【搭配】a wide audience 广大受众；attract the audience 吸引观众 例句：His books win a wide audience around the world.他的书收获了全球广大读者。 The speech moved all the audience present.这场演讲打动了在场所有听众。 7. attitude n. 态度 【搭配】positive attitude 积极的态度；attitude towards life 人生态度 例句：A positive attitude helps us get through hard times.积极的心态能帮我们渡过难关。 Your attitude towards dreams decides your future.你对待梦想的态度决定你的未来。 8. journey n. 旅程，历程 【搭配】a long journey 漫长的历程；start a journey 开启一段旅程 例句：Chasing dreams is a long difficult journey.追逐梦想是一段漫长又艰难的历程。 He started his journey to achieve his heart’s desire.他开启了实现心中所愿的旅程。 9. patience n. 耐心 【搭配】develop patience 培养耐心；lose patience 失去耐心 例句：Working with children needs lots of patience.和孩子相处需要十足的耐心。 You should develop more patience when learning new skills.学习新技能时你要多培养耐心。 10. communication n. 交流，沟通 【搭配】communication skills 沟通技巧；good communication 良好沟通 例句：Teachers need excellent communication skills.教师需要出色的沟通技巧。 Good communication solves most arguments.良好的沟通能化解大部分争执。 11. overcome v. 克服 【搭配】overcome difficulties 克服困难；overcome suffering 战胜苦难 例句：He overcame serious illness to finish his research.他战胜重病完成了自己的研究。 We can overcome any trouble as long as we never give up.只要永不放弃，我们就能克服任何麻烦。 12. recognize v. 认可；认出 【搭配】be recognized as 被公认为；recognize one’s efforts 认可某人的付出 例句：He is recognized as one of the greatest thinkers.他被公认为最伟大的思想家之一。 People finally recognized his great value.人们最终认可了他巨大的价值。 13. rob v. 剥夺；抢夺 【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 例句：The disease robbed him of the ability to move freely.这场疾病剥夺了他自由活动的能力。 Bad luck robbed her of the chance to realize her dream.厄运夺走了她实现梦想的机会。 14. achieve v. 实现，达成 【搭配】achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标；achieve success 取得成功 例句：You will achieve your dream if you keep working hard.只要坚持努力，你终将实现梦想。 It takes years of hard work to achieve great success.取得巨大成功需要数年的刻苦付出。 15. translate v. 翻译 【搭配】translate…into… 把……翻译成…… 例句：The book has been translated into over 30 languages.这本书已被翻译成三十多种语言。 I can translate simple English articles into Chinese.我能把简单的英文文章翻译成中文。 16. publish v. 出版，发行 【搭配】publish a book 出版书籍；first published 首次出版 例句：His famous book was first published in 1988.他那本著名的书籍于1988年首次出版。 She hopes to publish her diary in the future.她希望未来能出版自己的日记。 17. positive adj. 积极的，乐观的 【搭配】positive attitude 积极心态；stay positive 保持乐观 例句：Keep positive even when you meet failures.即便遭遇失败也要保持乐观。 His positive attitude towards life inspired many people.他积极的人生态度鼓舞了许多人。 18. tough adj. 艰苦的，艰难的；严格的 【搭配】tough practice 艰苦训练；tough situation 困境 例句：Dancers need years of tough practice every day.舞者需要日复一日数年的艰苦训练。 We can learn a lot from tough situations.我们能从困境中学到很多东西。 19. difficult adj. 困难的 【搭配】difficult task 艰巨的任务；it is difficult to do sth. 做某事很困难 例句：It is difficult to explain complex scientific ideas to common people.向普通人解释复杂的科学理论十分困难。 The road to dreams is always difficult.通往梦想的道路向来布满坎坷。 20. amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 【搭配】amazing stories 动人的传奇；amazing performances 精彩的表现 例句：The Olympic athletes left us many amazing stories.奥运运动员给我们留下了许多动人的故事。 His willpower is truly amazing.他的意志力实在令人惊叹。 二、核心短语 1. give up 放弃 例句：Never give up when you are close to your dream.离梦想近在咫尺时千万不要放弃。 She didn’t give up dancing though training was painful.尽管训练很苦，她从未放弃跳舞。 2. hold on to one’s dreams 坚守梦想 例句：We should hold on to our dreams no matter what happens.无论发生什么，我们都要坚守梦想。 He held on to his dreams even after the serious accident.即便遭遇重大事故，他依旧坚守梦想。 3. further one’s studies 深造 例句：After high school, he went to Cambridge to further his studies.高中毕业后，他前往剑桥大学深造。 Many students choose to further their studies abroad.许多学生选择出国深造。 4. be diagnosed with 被诊断患有（疾病） 例句：He was diagnosed with a terrible disease at 21.他21岁时被确诊患上重病。 The little boy was diagnosed with a rare illness last month.这个小男孩上个月被确诊患有罕见疾病。 5. get around 四处走动；出行 例句：He used a walking stick to get around when his illness worsened.病情加重后，他依靠拐杖出行。 People with leg problems find it hard to get around.腿部有疾病的人很难自由走动。 6. stand in one’s way 阻碍某人前进 例句：Don’t let any difficulty stand in your way of chasing dreams.不要让任何困难阻碍你追逐梦想。 His illness never stood in his way of scientific research.疾病从未阻碍他开展科学研究。 7. focus on 专注于 例句：Instead of bad things, focus on your own goals.别纠结糟心事，专注于自己的目标。 His work focused on the beginning of space and time.他的研究聚焦于时空的起源。 8. wide audience 广大读者/观众 例句：The popular science book attracts a wide audience.这本科普读物吸引了广大读者。 Her paintings win a wide audience all over Europe.她的画作收获了全欧洲的广大受众。 9. deal with 应对，处理 例句：Many great people deal with huge challenges in their lives.许多伟人一生都在应对巨大挑战。 You need to learn how to deal with hardships alone.你要学会独自应对磨难。 10. make contributions to 为……做贡献 例句：Van Gogh made great contributions to the world of art.梵高为艺术界做出了巨大贡献。 Everyone can make small contributions to our class.每个人都能为班级做出微小贡献。 11. get into shape 恢复体能；塑形 例句：After the injury, he trained hard to get back into shape.受伤后，他刻苦训练恢复体能。 You need exercise to get into good shape.你需要锻炼来保持良好体态。 12. recover from 从……中恢复 例句：It took him half a year to recover from the shoulder injury.他花了半年时间才从肩伤中恢复。 She fully recovered from her illness and returned to work.她病愈康复，重返工作岗位。 13. till/until the end 直到最后 例句：He kept running till the end though his leg hurt badly.尽管腿部剧痛，他依旧坚持跑到终点。 Never stop trying until the end of your life.终生都不要停止尝试。 14. as soon as 一……就…… 例句：I will write back to you as soon as I finish my homework.我一写完作业就给你回信。 As soon as you know your dream, work hard for it.一旦确定梦想，就为之努力。 15. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 例句：Whenever I feel like giving up, I think of Hawking’s story.每当我想要放弃时，我就会想起霍金的故事。 She felt like crying after the long hard training.漫长艰苦的训练后，她忍不住想哭。 16. carry on 坚持，继续 例句：Carry on even if you meet lots of troubles.即便遭遇重重困境也要坚持下去。 He carried on his research until the day he died.他毕生坚持自己的研究。 17. come true 实现（梦想） 例句：If you keep working, your dream will come true one day.只要持续努力，你的梦想终有一天会实现。 His Olympic dream came true when he was 23.23岁时，他的奥运梦想得以实现。 18. work towards 为……努力奋斗 例句：I will work towards my dream of being a teacher every day.我会日复一日为成为教师的梦想努力。 All athletes work towards winning the Olympic medals.所有运动员都为奥运奖牌奋力拼搏。 19. in addition 此外，另外 例句：You need hard work. In addition, you should develop patience.你需要刻苦努力，此外还要培养耐心。 Reading improves writing skills. In addition, it opens our eyes.阅读提升写作能力，此外还能开阔眼界。 20. fight against 与……抗争 例句：Hawking fought against his serious disease all his life.霍金一生都在与重病抗争。 We should fight against difficulties bravely.我们应当勇敢与困难抗争。 21. stand for 代表，象征 例句：The diary stands for the victory of human spirit.这本日记象征着人类精神的胜利。 The Olympic rings stand for friendship between countries.奥运五环代表各国之间的友谊。 22. in the face of 面对（困难） 例句：He stuck to his dream in the face of all challenges.面对所有挑战，他依旧坚守梦想。 Many people give up easily in the face of small failures.许多人面对小小的失败就轻易放弃。 23. stick to 坚持（信念、梦想） 例句：Stick to your goal and you will succeed finally.坚持目标，你终会成功。 Beethoven stuck to music after losing his hearing.失聪后贝多芬依旧坚持音乐创作。 24. make it to 成功抵达；成功参加 例句：He made it to the London 2012 Olympic Games at 23.23岁时他成功站上2012伦敦奥运会赛场。 After years of training, she made it to the national team.数年训练后，她成功进入国家队。 25. pass through 经历，熬过 例句：Anne Frank passed through terrible times during the war.安妮·弗兰克在战争中熬过了可怕的岁月。 Everyone will pass through hard periods in growth.每个人成长中都会经历艰难时期。 三、核心句型 1. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。 2. It takes a lot of hard work to achieve one’s dream. 例句：It takes a lot of hard work to become an excellent dancer.成为一名优秀舞者需要付出大量艰苦努力。 3. It requires years of tough practice to be good at dancing.精通舞蹈需要数年艰苦训练。 4. The key to realizing dreams is to work hard and never give up. 例句：The key to realizing dreams is to hold on to your goal.实现梦想的关键是坚守目标。 5. …was recognized as one of the greatest…of his time. 例句：Hawking was recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time.霍金被公认为他所处时代最伟大的科学家之一。 6. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to do sth. 例句：The illness robbed him of the ability to speak freely.这场病剥夺了他自由说话的能力。 7. Although I cannot move, in my mind I am free. 例句：Although she lost her sight, in her heart she still sees hope.尽管她失明了，内心仍能看见希望。 8. Despite his poor health, his influence on science is huge.尽管身体状况极差，他对科学界的影响巨大。 9. His work has not only changed our view of…, but also provided a new way of thinking about… 例句：His books have not only changed our view of space, but also provided a new way of thinking about the universe.他的著作不仅改变了我们对太空的认知，也提供了看待宇宙的全新思路。 10. …has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over…copies.这本书被翻译成三十多种语言，销量超两千五百万册。 11. Never let sth. stand in your way. 例句：Never let failure stand in your way of chasing dreams.永远不要让失败阻碍你追逐梦想。 12. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一件事你能做好并取得成功。 13. It matters that you don’t just give up.重要的是你不要轻易放弃。 14. …only sold one painting while he was alive. 例句：Van Gogh only sold one painting while he was alive.梵高在世时只卖出过一幅画。 15. He met huge difficulties but faced them with great courage.他遭遇巨大困境，却以巨大勇气直面它们。 16. It is important not to focus on bad things, but to keep eyes on our goals.重要的是不要纠结坏事，而是紧盯自己的目标。 17. A positive attitude in life can be very powerful.积极的人生态度拥有强大的力量。 18. I won’t give up till I achieve my goal.不达目标，我绝不放弃。 19. Many questions were too difficult for common people to understand until he wrote his books.在他写书之前，许多问题对普通人而言晦涩难懂。 20. Whenever you feel like giving up, think of how much you love your dream and carry on.每当你想要放弃时，想想你有多热爱自己的梦想，然后坚持下去。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 时间状语从句引导词的用法 模块1：before / after / when / while的用法 1. when ① 引导短暂动作（瞬间发生），意为“当……时；在……那一刻”； ② 也可引导延续性动作，主句从句动作可同时发生。 结构：从句可放句首（加逗号）或句中。 例句：When he was 21, he got a serious illness.他21岁那年，患上了重病。 I was reading when he came in.他进来的时候我正在看书。 2. while 仅引导延续性动作（动词多用进行时），强调主句、从句动作同步持续进行，翻译“正当……的时候”。 例句：While she was training, she hurt her knee.她训练的时候伤到了膝盖。 While I was reading the article, I thought of Hawking.读这篇文章时，我想起了霍金。 3. before 表示动作发生在主句动作之前，“在……之前”。 例句：He was famous before the accident happened.事故发生前他就已经小有名气。 Think carefully before you give up your dream.放弃梦想前请仔细思考。 4. after 表示动作发生在主句动作之后，“在……之后”。 例句：After he recovered, he became a coach.康复之后，他成为了一名教练。 After finishing school, he went to Oxford University.毕业后，他去了牛津大学深造。 模块2：since / till / until的用法 1. since 含义：自……以来，连接过去时间点，主句常搭配现在完成时（have/has done）。 例句：This has been my dream since I was ten.从我十岁起，这就一直是我的梦想。 I have admired Hawking since I read his book.自从读了他的书，我就十分敬佩霍金。 2. till/until 二者用法完全一致，意为“直到……为止”；till口语化，until书面通用。 ① 肯定句：主句动作持续到until/till后的时间点停止； 例句：I will keep practicing till I succeed.我会坚持练习直到成功。 ② 否定句（not…until/till）：直到……才……，是高频考点； 例句：He could not explain complex ideas until he wrote his popular book.直到他写出那本畅销书，他才能向大众解释复杂理论。 模块3：as soon as / whenever的用法 1. as soon as 表示 “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）。 例句：I will write to you as soon as I arrive in London.我一到伦敦就给你写信。 As soon as you set your goal, start working for it.一旦确定目标，立刻为之奋斗。 2. whenever 表示“无论何时”“每当”；相当于every time when。 例句：Whenever I want to give up, I think of athletes’ stories.每当我想要放弃，我就会想起运动员们的故事。 You can ask me for help whenever you meet difficulties.无论何时遇到困难，你都可以向我求助。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 一、单项选择 1. —What’s your biggest ______ for the next three years? —I hope to be a famous scientist like Hawking. A. dream B. disease C. stick D. stick 2. Hawking was ______ as one of the greatest scientists in the world. A. robbed B. recognized C. achieved D. treated 3. The terrible illness slowly ______ Hawking ______ the ability to move his muscles. A. robbed; of B. stood; in C. fought; against D. worked; towards 4. Don’t let any difficulty ______ your way when you run for your dream. A. stand in B. give up C. work towards D. fight against 5. Hawking kept a ______ attitude towards life even though he suffered a lot. A. tough B. positive C. terrible D. wide 6. Van Gogh’s paintings brought great ______ to the art world after his death. A. suffering B. audience C. contribution D. courage 7. Beethoven wrote many great works after the disease robbed him ______ his hearing. A. in B. of C. for D. with 8. It takes years of ______ practice to become a good dancer. A. tough B. free C. small D. common 9. The book A Brief History of Time has been translated ______ over 30 languages. A. for B. into C. to D. by 10. You need to develop your ______ skills if you want to be a teacher. A. communication B. universe C. audience D. suffering 11. ______ I was reading the article about Hawking, I felt deeply moved by his spirit. A. Before B. While C. Since D. Till 12. He had a serious accident ______ he was training for the basketball match. A. while B. since C. till D. until 13. I have loved painting ______ I was seven years old. A. when B. while C. since D. after 14. Don’t stop trying ______ you make your dream come true. A. as soon as B. whenever C. till D. before 15. I will write back to you ______ I finish my homework tonight. A. as soon as B. while C. since D. until 16. ______ you feel like giving up, remember your original dream. A. As soon as B. Whenever C. Before D. After 17. Hawking went to Cambridge University ______ he finished his study in Oxford. A. before B. after C. since D. whenever 18. No one knew he would be a great scientist ______ he published his famous book. A. until B. since C. while D. as soon as 19. His serious disease brought him much ______, but he never gave up working. A. courage B. suffering C. audience D. contribution 20. You need lots of ______ to face great difficulties in your life. A. courage B. seed C. journey D. muscle 21. The little seed of my dream grew bigger ______ I thought about it every day. A. because B. while C. before D. till 22. My dream is a long ______ that I must keep working on every day. A. suffering B. journey C. audience D. contribution 23. The writer tries to explain difficult scientific ideas to a wide ______. A. universe B. muscle C. audience D. seed 24. Hawking’s work helps people think about the ______ in a new way. A. communication B. universe C. patience D. journey 25. You should have more ______ when you stay with little kids. A. patience B. muscle C. suffering D. courage 26. He decided to be a coach ______ he got over his knee injury. A. before B. after C. since D. whenever 27. ______ the accident happened, everyone thought he would be a basketball star. A. Before B. After C. While D. Since 28. I won’t give up practicing ______ I can dance perfectly on the stage. A. as soon as B. whenever C. until D. since 29. ______ I learn stories of strong-willed people, I become more confident. A. Whenever B. As soon as C. Before D. Till 30. This terrible disease will ______ you ______ your ability to walk little by little. A. stand; in B. rob; of C. work; towards D. fight; against 31. All of us ______ Hawking for his great courage and scientific achievements. A. recognize B. rob C. stand D. suffer 32. We should keep working ______ our heart’s goals instead of giving up easily. A. towards B. in C. of D. with 33. The story of Kieran Behan shows the true Olympic ______ of never giving up. A. audience B. spirit C. muscle D. contribution 34. Derek Redmond’s father helped him reach the finish line ______ he hurt his leg badly. A. before B. after C. since D. whenever 35. Yang Fan was born ______ a serious disease, but he still wanted to be a scientist. A. with B. of C. in D. for 36. Don’t let difficulties ______ your way on your way to success. A. rob of B. stand in C. work towards D. fight against 37. He kept writing music ______ he met lots of hard times during the war. A. whenever B. even though C. as soon as D. since 38. The book has sold over 25 million copies ______ it first came out in 1988. A. since B. till C. while D. before 39. You will get much experience ______ you spend more time working with children. A. before B. if C. whenever D. until 40. The key to realizing dreams is to work hard and never ______. A. give up B. stand in the way C. rob of D. work towards 答案与解析 1. A 解析：dream意为“梦想”；disease疾病；stick粘贴。句意为“未来三年你最大的梦想是什么？”，符合语境。 2. B 解析：be recognized as固定搭配，意为“被公认为……”。 3. A 解析：rob sb. of sth. 固定短语，意为“剥夺某人某物”。 4. A 解析：stand in one’s way固定短语，意为“阻碍某人”。 5. B 解析：positive attitude意为“积极的心态”，文中霍金面对病痛保持积极人生态度。 6. C 解析：contribution意为“贡献”，句意为梵高死后，人们才意识到他对艺术界的贡献。 7. B 解析：固定搭配rob sb. of sth，剥夺某人某物。 8. A 解析：tough practice意为“艰苦的训练”，文中提到舞者需要多年艰苦练习。 9. B 解析：translate into为固定搭配，译为“翻译成（某种语言）”。 10. A 解析：communication skills意为“沟通能力”，成为老师需要培养沟通能力。 11. B 解析：while引导时间状语从句，强调“在……过程中”，后接进行时。 12. A 解析：while强调训练过程中发生意外，后接过去进行时。 13. C 解析：since意为“自从”，主句用现在完成时，符合本句时态。 14. C 解析：not...till 意为“直到……才”，句意为不要停止努力直到实现梦想。 15. A 解析：as soon as意为“一……就”，表示一完成作业就回信。 16. B 解析：whenever意为“无论何时”，无论什么时候想要放弃，都记得初心。 17. B 解析：after表示“在……之后”，霍金读完牛津后去剑桥深造。 18. A 解析：not...until固定结构，直到出书人们才知道他会成为伟大科学家。 19. B 解析：suffering意为“痛苦，磨难”，重病给他带来巨大痛苦。 20. A 解析：courage意为“勇气”，面对苦难需要巨大勇气。 21. A 解析：because表原因，因为每天思考梦想，梦想的种子慢慢长大。 22. B 解析：journey意为“旅程”，实现梦想是一段漫长旅程。 23. C 解析：a wide audience意为“广大读者/观众”，霍金向大众解释晦涩科学理论。 24. B 解析：universe意为“宇宙”，霍金的研究围绕宇宙展开。 25. A 解析：patience意为“耐心”，和小孩相处需要耐心。 26. B 解析：after表示在克服伤病之后，他决定成为篮球教练。 27. A 解析：before表示事故发生之前，所有人都认为他会成为球星。 28. C 解析：not...until 直到完美跳舞才停止练习。 29. A 解析：whenever无论何时读到伟人故事，都会更自信。 30. B 解析：rob sb. of sth，这种疾病会慢慢剥夺行走能力。 31. A 解析：recognize sb. for sth 因某事敬佩/认可某人。 32. A 解析：work towards 朝着……努力，朝着心中目标奋斗。 33. B 解析：Olympic spirit奥林匹克精神，永不放弃。 34. B 解析：after在腿部严重受伤之后，父亲扶他冲过终点。 35. A 解析：be born with 天生患有（疾病）。 36. B 解析：stand in your way 阻碍你前进。 37. B 解析：even though即使，即使战争中历经磨难，他依旧作曲。 38. A 解析：since自从1988年出版，主句现在完成时。 39. B 解析：if引导条件状语从句，如果你多和孩子相处，就能积累经验。 40. A 解析：give up放弃，实现梦想的关键是努力、永不放弃。 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Hawking had a serious illness and slowly lost the ability ________ (move) his muscles. 2. We all admire Hawking for his ________ (courage) to fight against difficulties. 3. Van Gogh’s ________ (contribute) to art is very important in history. 4. Beethoven never let his deafness ________ (stand) in his way of creating music. 5. The disease ________ (rob) him of his hearing when he was about thirty. 6. You need to develop your ________ (communicate) skills to be a good teacher. 7. It takes years of tough ________ (practice) to become a professional dancer. 8. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time ________ (translate) into many languages. 9. He kept a ________ (positively) attitude no matter how hard his life was. 10. Many people suffered great ________ (suffer) during the war. 11. My dream seed ________ (grow) bigger day by day when I was young. 12. This long ________ (journey) to achieve my dream needs lots of hard work. 13. The writer explained difficult science ideas to a wide ________ (audience). 14. We have learnt about the ________ (universe) from Hawking’s books. 15. A teacher must have much ________ (patient) with young kids. 16. ________ (when) I feel tired, I will read Hawking’s story to cheer myself up. 17. I ________ (love) fashion design since I was ten years old. 18. He decided ________ (be) a basketball coach after he recovered. 19. Everyone ________ (think) he would be a star before his accident happened. 20. Don’t give up until you ________ (achieve) your heart’s dream. 21. Yang Fan ________ (bear) with a terrible disease, but he never gave up. 22. The Olympic ________ (spirit) tells us to keep trying and never stop. 23. Derek Redmond’s father helped him ________ (reach) the finishing line. 24. It ________ (be) impossible for Yang Fan to walk by himself. 25. Where there is a will, there is a way. It’s worth ________ (remember) forever. 答案与解析 1. to move 解析：固定搭配the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力，不定式作后置定语。 2. courage 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，courage勇气，不可数名词。 3. contribution 解析：名词所有格Van Gogh’s后使用名词，contribution贡献。 4. stand 解析：固定搭配let sb./sth. do sth.，动词使用原形stand。 5. robbed 解析：主句时态为一般过去时，rob过去式robbed，意为剥夺。 6. communication 解析：communication skills固定短语，沟通能力，名词作定语。 7. practice 解析：tough艰苦的，形容词修饰不可数名词practice训练。 8. has been translated 解析：书是“被翻译”，使用被动语态；since 1988为现在完成时标志。 9. positive 解析：名词attitude前需要形容词修饰，positively副词变形容词positive积极的。 10. suffering 解析：great形容词后接名词，suffering痛苦，表磨难时可作不可数名词。 11. grew 解析：when I was young为过去时时间状语，grow过去式grew。 12. journey 解析：long形容词修饰名词，a后接单数名词journey旅程。 13. audience 解析：a wide为定语，audience观众、读者，单数即可。 14. universe 解析：定冠词the后接名词universe宇宙。 15. patience 解析：much修饰不可数名词，patient形容词变为名词patience耐心。 16. Whenever 解析：whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 17. have loved 解析：since引导过去时间点，主句用现在完成时have done。 18. to be 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 19. thought 解析：从句happened为过去式，主句时态保持一般过去时，think过去式thought。 20. achieve 解析：until引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语you后用动词原形。 21. was born 解析：固定搭配be born出生，主语Yang Fan为单数，全文过去时，用was born。 22. spirit 解析：Olympic spirit奥林匹克精神，spirit精神，单数名词。 23. (to) reach 解析：固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略，动词原形。 24. is 解析：陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，it作主语，be动词用is。 25. remembering 解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，动名词形式。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Stephen Hawking被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking ______ ______ ______one of the greatest scientists of his time. 2. 这场重病慢慢剥夺了他活动肌肉的能力。 The serious disease slowly ______ him ______ the ability to move muscles. 3. 不要让任何困难阻碍你追逐梦想。 Don’t let any difficulty ______ ______ your way to your dream. 4. 他对生活保持积极的心态，从未停止科研工作。 He kept a ______ ______ towards life and never stopped scientific work. 5. 梵高死后，人们意识到了他对艺术界的巨大贡献。 After Van Gogh died, people realized his great ______ ______ the art world. 6. 想要成为舞者，你需要数年艰苦的训练。 It takes years of ______ ______ to become an excellent dancer. 7. 《时间简史》已经被翻译成三十多种语言。 A Brief History of Time has been ______ ______ more than 30 languages. 8. 当我读霍金的故事时，我被他永不放弃的精神打动。 ______ I ______ ______Hawking’s story, I am moved by his spirit of never giving up. 9. 自从十岁起，成为设计师就一直是我的梦想。 Being a designer has been my dream ______ I ______ ten years old. 10. 我不会停止努力，直到我实现心中的目标。 I won’t stop trying ______ I ______ the goals in my heart. 11. 我一收到你的来信，就会立刻给你回信。 I will write back to you ______ ______ ______I receive your email. 12. 每当你想要放弃时，想想你最初的梦想。 ______ you feel like giving up, ______ of your original dream. 13. 在进入剑桥大学之前，霍金在牛津学习。 ______ he ______ to Cambridge University, Hawking studied in Oxford. 14. 贝多芬失聪之后，创作了许多传世佳作。 Beethoven wrote many great works ______ the disease ______ him of his hearing. 15. 他天生患有重病，无法独自走路和翻身。 He ______ ______ a serious disease and can’t walk or turn over by himself. 16. 奥运精神意味着友谊、公平竞争和永不放弃。 The Olympic ______ ______ friendship, fair play and never giving up. 17. 尽管他在比赛中腿部严重受伤，他依然坚持冲向终点。 ______ he ______ his leg badly in the race, he kept moving to the finish line. 18. 如果你想成为老师，你要培养耐心和沟通能力。 If you want to be a teacher, you need to develop ______ and ______ skills. 19. 他克服伤病之后，决定成为一名篮球教练。 ______ he ______ over his knee injury, he decided to be a basketball coach. 20. 通往成功的关键是努力奋斗，绝不放弃。 The ______ to success is to work hard and never ______ ______. 答案与解析 1. is recognized as 解析：be recognized as固定短语，意为“被公认为”，主语为单数，一般现在时用is。 2. robbed; of 解析：rob sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物，描述霍金过往经历，用一般过去时robbed。 3. stand in 解析：stand in one’s way固定搭配，let后接动词原形stand。 4. positive attitude 解析：positive形容词修饰名词attitude，positive attitude积极的人生态度。 5. contribution to 解析：contribution to sth. 对……的贡献，固定介词搭配to。 6. tough practice 解析：tough形容词艰苦的，修饰不可数名词practice训练。 7. translated into 解析：translate into翻译成，本句现在完成时被动语态，has been done，translate过去分词translated。 8. While; am reading 解析：while引导时间状语从句，强调阅读过程中，从句用现在进行时。 9. since; was 解析：since自从，从句描述过去年龄，be动词用was。 10. until; achieve 解析：not...until直到……才；主将从现，从句主语I后用动词原形achieve。 11. as soon as 解析：as soon as连词短语，意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。 12. Whenever; think 解析：whenever无论何时，句首大写；祈使句用动词原形think，think of想起。 13. Before; went 解析：before在……之前；全文讲述过去经历，go过去式went。 14. after; robbed 解析：after在……之后；疾病夺走听力发生在过去，rob过去式robbed。 15. was born with 解析：be born with天生患有，主语单数，过去时用was。 16. spirit means 解析：spirit精神，单数名词作主语，一般现在时谓语动词means。 17. Although; hurt 解析：although尽管，引导让步状语从句；hurt过去式不变，意为受伤。 18. patience; communication 解析：patience名词耐心；communication skills沟通能力，固定搭配。 19. After; got 解析：after在……之后；get over克服，过去式got over。 20. key; give up 解析：the key to……的关键；never后接动词原形，give up放弃。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $